2.3 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 → _______ adv. 积极地 → _______ adj. 不活跃的 2.energy n. 精力；能量 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 3.reduce v. 减少；降低 → _______ n. 减少；降低 4.promote v. 促进；提升 → _______ n. 促进；推广 5.suffer v. 遭受；忍受 → _______ n. 痛苦；苦难 6.develop v. 发展；患上 → _______ n. 发展 → _______ adj. 发达的 7.improve v. 改善；提高 → _______ n. 改善；提高 8.quality n. 质量；品质 →_______v. 使具备资格 →_______ adj. 合格的 【答案】 1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的→actively adv. 积极地；inactive adj. 不活跃的 2.energy n. 精力；能量→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 3.reduce v. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；降低 4.promote v. 促进；提升→promotion n. 促进；推广 5.suffer v. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 6.develop v. 发展；患上→development n. 发展；developed adj. 发达的 7.improve v. 改善；提高→improvement n. 改善；提高 8.quality n. 质量；品质→qualify v. 使具备资格；qualified adj. 合格的 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 1．What can we learn about the Velib project? A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful. C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway. 2．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A．Free. B．€1. C．€29. D．€30. 3．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A．The cost is rather high. B．It’s hard to find a Velib station. C．It’s not suitable for a long journey. D．The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4．What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A．position. B．smoke. C．quality. D．loss. 5．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多)”可知，Velib项目的自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元！)”可知，骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元，因为半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.” (但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意。一个巴黎人说:“这些自行车只用于短途旅行。如果人们想要穿越城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。”)”可知，不同意Velib项目的人是因为这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，不适用长途旅行。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution (像所有的大城市一样，巴黎也有交通问题：大量的汽车，大量的交通堵塞和大量的污染)”可知，这种污染来自于汽车的烟或废气，所以划线词的含义是“烟或废气”。A. position位置；B. smoke烟；C. quality质量；D. loss损失。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. (自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活)”可知，spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 二、写作 很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 好处 弊端 增加学生战胜困难的勇气；强健身体，使学生更加精力充沛、更易集中精神，提高学习效率等…… 天气寒冷，容易感冒发烧等…… 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 可适当发挥、添加内容，使文章衔接流畅、内容完整。 参考词汇：效率：efficiency   高效地：efficiently ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Many high schools have a rule that all the students run for about 10 minutes on the playground every day. This activity can bring students a lot of benefits. Running in the cold weather, students will gradually learn to overcome difficulties with greater courage and stronger will. In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system and improve students’ physical fitness. Being more energetic after the 10 minutes’ running, students are able to study more efficiently and in class they are usually more attentive. However, for some students who are not strong enough, running in too cold weather may lead to some diseases. They are likely to catch a cold or even fever without wearing enough clothes. As far as I’m concerned, the advantages of running in winter outweigh its disadvantages. I think the winter running can build our bodies and help us get better prepared both physically and mentally to meet various challenges. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图标作文。很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。要求考生根据表格提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→promote 导致：lead to→result in 各种各样的：various→diverse 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system and improve students’ physical fitness. 拓展句：In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system, improving students’ physical fitness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, for some students who are not strong enough, running in too cold weather may lead to some diseases.（who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Running in the cold weather, students will gradually learn to overcome difficulties with greater courage and stronger will.（现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 → _______ adv. 积极地 → _______ adj. 不活跃的 2.energy n. 精力；能量 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 3.reduce v. 减少；降低 → _______ n. 减少；降低 4.promote v. 促进；提升 → _______ n. 促进；推广 5.suffer v. 遭受；忍受 → _______ n. 痛苦；苦难 6.develop v. 发展；患上 → _______ n. 发展 → _______ adj. 发达的 7.improve v. 改善；提高 → _______ n. 改善；提高 8.quality n. 质量；品质 →_______v. 使具备资格 →_______ adj. 合格的 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 1．What can we learn about the Velib project? A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful. C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway. 2．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A．Free. B．€1. C．€29. D．€30. 3．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A．The cost is rather high. B．It’s hard to find a Velib station. C．It’s not suitable for a long journey. D．The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4．What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A．position. B．smoke. C．quality. D．loss. 5．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. 二、写作 很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 好处 弊端 增加学生战胜困难的勇气；强健身体，使学生更加精力充沛、更易集中精神，提高学习效率等…… 天气寒冷，容易感冒发烧等…… 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 可适当发挥、添加内容，使文章衔接流畅、内容完整。 参考词汇：效率：efficiency   高效地：efficiently ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $