2.5 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝 2.treatment n. 治疗；疗法 3.condition n. 状况；状态 4.benefit n. 益处；好处 5.lawyer n. 律师 6.fitness n. 健康；健身 重点短语 7.take care of 照顾；照料 8.based on 以…… 为基础 9.recover from 从…… 中恢复 10.open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 11.in terms of 就…… 而言 12.health problem 健康问题 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 1 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 2 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 3 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 4 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 5 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 6 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 7 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 9 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 10 moments. 1．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 2．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 3．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 4．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 5．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 7．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 8．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 9．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 10．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了宅男鲍勃决定去健身房健身，结果未能举起杠铃，还被亲友们围观，鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最终恢复了身材，亲友们也为他自豪。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。根据句中“he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape”和常识可知，鲍勃决定去健身，应该是因为他意识到自己不再年轻了，需要锻炼健身来保持身材。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. ignore忽视；B. comfort安慰；C. annoy使恼怒；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和他的妻子说的话“I thought you said you were in shape!”（我记得你说自己身材很好！）可知，作者决定去健身房健身，应该是通知了家人和朋友，想让他们看到自己健身的效果，让他们印象深刻。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注册了会员，然后去了举重室。A. made up补偿；B. looked up查阅；C. signed up报名参加、注册；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“Bob arrived at the health club”（鲍勃来到了健身俱乐部）和句中的“membership”可知，鲍勃来到了一家健身俱乐部，注册为会员后，前往举重室开始健身。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它这么重，一动也不动。A. heavy重的；B. smooth光滑的；C. huge巨大的；D. cold冷的。根据前文“he couldn’t even lift it”（他甚至举不起来）和本句中“it didn’t budge an inch”可知，鲍勃一点都举不动这个杠铃，可见它非常重。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。A. astonished十分震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8　.”（鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话）可知，鲍勃没能举动杠铃，所以看看周围是否有人在看他，可见他当时感到很尴尬。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。A. Finally终于、最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Usually通常。根据前文“Feeling 　5　, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him.”（感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。）可知，鲍勃没举起杠铃，感到很尴尬，不希望有人在看他，结果他的家人和朋友那天都来了，所以对它来说是很不幸的。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的妻子、孩子和朋友们都围在举重台周围，看着他奋力举杠铃。A. struggle努力、奋力；B. pretend假装；C. offer提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和本句可知，鲍勃的家人和朋友都来健身俱乐部为他加油，此时都围在举重台周围，应该是看他健身的样子，看他努力地举杠铃。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。A. trap陷阱；B. burden负担；C. magic魔法；D. joke笑话。根据前文“Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?””（鲍勃看着她回答说:“我身材很好!圆是一种身材，对吧?”）可知，鲍勃用自己的幽默，像说笑话一样回答了妻子，令人们哄堂大笑，从而化解了尴尬，此时尴尬已经转变成了鲍勃讲的一个笑话。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. forget忘记；B. argue争论；C. laugh大笑；D. panic恐慌。根据第一段“Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”（鲍勃是个宅男，但他很有幽默感，喜欢逗家人和朋友笑。）和前文“Everyone burst out laughing”（大家都哄堂大笑）及本句中“bring joy into their lives”可知，鲍勃很有幽默感，具有让人开怀大笑，给人带来快乐的能力。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. urgent急迫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 .”（大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。）和文章内容可知，鲍勃没有举起杠铃，被亲友们看到而感到尴尬，但他以自己的幽默、开玩笑般的话语，就使人们开怀大笑，化解了这份尴尬。故选B。 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 【答案】B 【解析】“take care of” 意为照顾、照料，符合 “独自在新城市生活要照顾自己” 的语境；take part in（参加）、take pride in（为…… 自豪）、take hold of（抓住）均与语境不符。 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】“based on” 意为以…… 为基础，符合 “研究报告以科学实验和数据为基础” 的语义；fed on（以…… 为食）、kept on（继续）、carried on（开展）均无此含义。 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 【答案】A 【解析】“recover from” 意为从…… 中恢复，契合 “从重病中恢复并重返工作” 的语境；learn from（向…… 学习）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、come from（来自）均与语义不符。 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 【答案】A 【解析】“open one’s eyes” 意为开阔眼界，是固定短语，符合 “去不同国家旅行开阔眼界” 的语境；open our minds（解放思想）、open the door（开门）、open the window（开窗）均非本句所需含义。 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 【答案】D 【解析】“in terms of” 意为就…… 而言，符合 “就研究结果来看” 的语义；in case of（万一）、in need of（需要）、in place of（代替）均与语境不匹配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. ________ 2.treatment n. ________ 3.condition n. ________ 4.benefit n. ________ 5.lawyer n. ________ 6.fitness n. ________ 重点短语 7.take care of ________ 8.based on ________ 9.recover from ________ 10.open one’s eyes ________ 11.in terms of ________ 12.health problem ________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 1 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 2 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 3 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 4 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 5 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 6 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 7 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 9 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 10 moments. 1．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 2．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 3．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 4．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 5．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 7．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 8．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 9．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 10．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $