【对标新考纲】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．— Hey, where are you going? — Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________ the sign. A．I’m not noticing B．I hadn’t noticed C．I haven’t noticed D．I didn’t notice 2．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. ________. —That’s OK. Maybe next time. A．I have to finish my homework first. B．What time does it start? C．The cinema is too far away. D．I don’t like action movies. 3．— I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again. — ________. You’re actually making progress. A．What a pity B．Hold your head up C．You never know D．I’m sorry for you 4．— I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A．Why bother B．Far from it C．Good for you D．My pleasure 5．Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A．go all out B．around the corner C．jump in with both feet D．now and then 6．—I caught a serious cold with a runny nose and a terrible cough. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. —Oh! ______. You need to take a rest and drink more water. A．Of course B．Excuse me C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 7．—Emma has decided to quit her job as a lawyer and become a full-time painter. —_________! She’s one of the best lawyers in the firm. A．I don’t mind at all B．It doesn’t matter C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 8．—I’m planning to sell my bike and buy a skateboard instead. —________ You use your bike every day to get to school! A．You can’t be serious! B．You are absolutely right! C．You don’t need to hurry! D．You never listen! 9．— I’m looking for a part-time job on campus. — ________ The campus employment office is here just to help students like you. A．Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job. B．Then you’ve come to the right place. C．When are you free to work? D．Please fill out this form today. 10．— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend? B．Thank you very much. C．What should I say? D．The first thing is to introduce yourself. E．Could you please tell me something about them? F．By the way, do you know about the table manners in France? G．What else? A: Hi, Allan! Is everything going well? B: Yes, thank you. How about you? A: Me, too. ____11____ B: Yes, of course. I lived in France with my parents for two years, so I know the table manners in France very well. A: Great！____12____ B: Sure. First, you are supposed to put your bread on the table. A：Oh, it's pretty strange. ____13____ B：And it's not polite to say you are full. A: ____14____ B: If you don't want any more food, you should say，“It was delicious.” A: I see. I will go to France to visit my pen pal next week. B: Have a good time! A: ____15____ 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2025. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-produced artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and will also be honored with an awards show in DC． Doodle for Google Art Contest This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000. 16．What do the first two contests have in common? A．They are held once a year. B．Entries are submitted online. C．They are intended for teenagers. D．Entries are produced only by technology. 17．How much should a participant pay if he intends to submit 7 images to Doodle for Google Art Contest? A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65 18．Which can be the best time to sign up for The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition? A．February 3rd. B．March 6th. C．June 1st. D．July 3rd. 19．What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A．Only teenagers can enter for it. B．It focuses on visual arts. C．There is no charge for entries. D．Winners will display their works. 20．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A high school newspaper. B．A website page. C．A university brochure. D．A government report. B Mr. Li is sixty years old. He makes and sells sugar paintings on Beijing Road. He has made sugar paintings for more than thirty years. He said that sugar painting is a traditional skill in China, which has a long history. Sugar paintings are beautiful and can be eaten. They can be made into many different kinds of patterns, such as a dog, pig, rabbit, horse, monkey, dragon and so on. Most of Mr. Li’s sugar paintings cost five yuan, but the dragon is harder to draw. The patterns are so lively that they attract many children and adults. The customers can choose the patterns by themselves. They just need to tell — Mr. Li which patterns they want, and Mr. Li will make the patterns for them. It just takes a few minutes for him to finish a painting, so the customers can get their sugar paintings quickly. Before Mr. Li makes the paintings, he needs to melt (熔化) the sugar in a pot. After the sugar has become liquid (液体), he uses the liquid to draw. After he finishes the painting, he puts a thin stick on it. Finally, he sells the sugar painting to the customers. Mr. Li is old now, but he doesn’t want to stop making sugar paintings, because he loves them so much. But now sugar paintings can be made by machines and few people still make sugar paintings by hand. He is afraid that the skill will be lost in the future, so he encourages young people to learn this traditional skill. He says that if someone wants to learn sugar painting, he needs to be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lot. 21．What is Mr. Li’s job? A．To design sugar paintings. B．To teach young people to make sugar paintings. C．To make and sell sugar paintings. D．To write articles about sugar paintings. 22．How much can the dragon pattern cost? A．Five yuan. B．Five dollars. C．Ten yuan. D．Ten dollars. 23．Why can Mr Li’s sugar painting attract many people? A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they are lucky. C．Because they are sweet D．Because they are lively. 24．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It takes a long time for Mr. Li to make a sugar painting. B．There is no need to melt the sugar before making sugar paintings. C．Mr. Li wants to go on making sugar paintings. D．Mr. Li doesn’t love sugar painting actually. 25．What can we learn from the article? A．Many people still make sugar paintings by hand. B．Learning sugar painting requires a lot of practice. C．Mr. Li isn’t worried about sugar painting’s future. D．Mr. Li encourages old people to learn sugar painting. C As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is our country’s traditional festival, but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, which also falls on May 5 of the luar calendar (阴历)? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation. As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. "It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China," said Zhou Heping, deputy (副) culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event. It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people. He is said to have jumped into Miluo River, because he had lost hope in his country's future. When people heard about Qu's death, they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poet's body. Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of the local culture. 26．The Dragon Boat Festival _______. A．is also kept by South Korea B．comes from South Korea C．was created by South Korea D．is South Korea’s cultural heritage 27．What is the reaction of the Ministry of Culture to South Korea’s intending to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own culture heritage? A．Fighting against South Korea. B．Telling South Korea it’s not right to do so. C．Considering to do the similar thing. D．Asking South Korea not to do so. 28．What is the purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival’s being held? A．In memory of Qu Yuan. B．In memory of all the patriots of China. C．To frighten away the fish. D．In honor of QuYuan’s birthday. 29．After Qu Yuan’s death, Zongzi was thrown into the water to _______. A．feed him B．protect his body from going bad C．prevent the fish biting his body D．attract his soul 30．Now, the Dragon Boat Festival has become ______ activity. A．a nationwide B．a worldwide C．an Asian D．a foreign D The clownery starts on the sidewalk, even before you enter the big top. Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖) . The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin. Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease. Now she watches kiddie clowns spill into the arena, trying to remember their choreography (编舞). Unicyclists pedal out next, forming long chorus lines that rotate (旋转) like clock hands. Then comes the flying trapeze (吊杠). Star aerialist Kevin Nord flips and twists above the crowd before diving toward his friend’s outstretched hands. Caught! The applause is for him, for all 200 youth performers, and for the 400 volunteers who make the show possible. Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru-area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. “The circus is what makes us who we are, ” says Myers. For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care. “There are plenty of kids who don’t have good situations at home, ” says former aerialist Jason Yoo Myers knows the feeling. At 11, facing divorce, loss and instability, circus practice became her safe place. Late-night lock-ins let kids bond not just as performers, but as people. Showtime again. Nord. now a Purdue engineering student, flies with the confidence that someone will catch him. His fellow aerialists— some former classmates he barely knew— are now the people he trusts most. During the 65th-anniversary show, “Make It Shine,” he appears in his sparkly cape (斗篷) , ready to twist and tumble. When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder. 31．Why does the author open the story with vivid sensory details? A．To contrast the noisy circus with the quiet town. B．To draw the readers into the festive atmosphere. C．To highlight the commercial success of the circus. D．To suggest the lively scene may distract spectators 32．What role does Debra Jo Myers play in the passage? A．She explains why performers often become volunteers. B．She reflects how personal experience shapes local cultural identity. C．She highlights the historical roots of the circus in the town. D．She illustrates how individual memory sustains a collective tradition. 33．Which of the following best explains why the circus serves as a refuge for many children? A．It allows them to escape from school pressure and perform freely. B．It creates a stable community where adults care about their wellbeing. C．It helps them quickly develop professional circus career. D．It offers financial assistance to families suffering poverty. 34．The audience cheering louder when Nord fails suggests that ________. A．Performance quality matters more. B．Celebration is central to local culture. C．Effort and courage deserve recognition. D．Failure is part of the amateur shows. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Flying High: The Rise of a New circus Star B．How a Small Town Built a World-Class circus C．Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together D．Behind the Big Top: The secrets of circus Techniques 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know traditional Chinese activity Shehuo (社火)? It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 36 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, Shehuo has become 37 activity expressing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There 38 kinds of Shehuo shows. Let’s have a look. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 39 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means 40 and the people are at peace. Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people 41 walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 42 the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough, they will fall and get hurt easily. 43 fantastic and dangerous activity! The Boating Dance is also called land-boat dance. 44 usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It’s different in forms 45 place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 36．A．most popular B．more popular C．popularly D．the most popular 37．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 38．A．were B．was C．are D．is 39．A．performer’s B．performers C．performer D．performers’ 40．A．that the country is rich B．that is the country rich C．whether the country is rich D．whether is the country rich 41．A．and B．since C．because D．but 42．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．practicing D．to practice 43．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 44．A．Itself B．Its C．It D．It’s 45．A．with B．among C．between D．from 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Art is 46 universal language that conveys thoughts and emotions beyond words. Throughout history, many masterpieces 47 (move) people’s hearts and stood the test of time. Three world-famous works of art, especially, show the power and depth of human creativity. The Starry Night impresses us 48 its amazing technique and vivid expression. It does not simply show the night sky, but captures a moving moment full of energy and emotion. Every brushstroke and color carries the painter’s strong feelings, 49 (invite) viewers to share the magic of the scene. The Scream attracts us with its unique style and 50 (strike) design. It creates a tense and powerful atmosphere that makes people 51 (lose) in thought. It does not describe the real world directly, but uses imagination to show the inner fear and 52 (anxious) of the artist, leaving visitors amazed and deeply moved. The Empire of Light stands out for 53 (it) amazing idea and creative form. It presents a special world 54 night and day exist at the same time. It challenges traditional ideas and opens a new door for future artists. It teaches us that art is not fixed but keeps developing and changing. These three masterpieces remind us 55 art truly means. art is more than decoration. It is a bridge between hearts, a record of history, and a treasure of the human spirit. They continue to inspire us to appreciate, create and love art. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 世界遗产是人类共同的财富，历史悠久，但现在面临着不少因素的破坏。鉴于此，学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有责”的活动。请你写一篇短文，参加英语论坛的讨论。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 World heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．— Hey, where are you going? — Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________ the sign. A．I’m not noticing B．I hadn’t noticed C．I haven’t noticed D．I didn’t notice 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嘿，你要去哪里？——哦，非常抱歉，我刚没注意到标志。对话中“没注意到标识”是过去发生的动作，即在对方提醒之前，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为didn’t notice。故选D。 2．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. ________. —That’s OK. Maybe next time. A．I have to finish my homework first. B．What time does it start? C．The cinema is too far away. D．I don’t like action movies. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得先完成作业。——没关系。也许下次吧。A. I have to finish my homework first. 我得先完成作业。B. What time does it start?什么时候开始？C. The cinema is too far away. 电影院太远了。D. I don’t like action movies. 我不喜欢动作片。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight.”可知，这里说明不能一起去看电影合理的原因是要先完成作业。故选A。 3．— I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again. — ________. You’re actually making progress. A．What a pity B．Hold your head up C．You never know D．I’m sorry for you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的数学考试又没考好。——别垂头丧气的，你实际上正在取得进步。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Hold your head up抬起头来，别垂头丧气的；C. You never know很难说；D. I’m sorry for you我为你感到遗憾。根据“You’re actually making progress”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，B选项“Hold your head up”符合语境。故选B项。 4．— I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A．Why bother B．Far from it C．Good for you D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被选为去加拿大的交换生了，杰克。——祝贺！你真是个幸运儿。A. Why bother何必麻烦；B. Far from it远非如此；C. Good for you祝贺；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack.”可知，空处应为对好消息的祝贺，需选用积极回应的短语，Good for you“祝贺”符合题意。故选C。 5．Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A．go all out B．around the corner C．jump in with both feet D．now and then 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：事情进展得很顺利，但总有新的情况即将发生。A. go all out全力以赴（为动词短语，此处需非谓语形式，语法不符）；B. around the corner即将来临、在附近（为介词短语，可作后置定语，符合“有新情况即将发生”的语意）；C. jump in with both feet全身心投入（为动词短语，语法形式与语境不匹配）；D. now and then 偶尔、不时（表频率，与“总有新情况”的语意不符）。结合语境，空格处需体现“新情况即将出现”，故选B项。 6．—I caught a serious cold with a runny nose and a terrible cough. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. —Oh! ______. You need to take a rest and drink more water. A．Of course B．Excuse me C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得了重感冒，流鼻涕，咳嗽得很厉害。恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了。——哦！听到这个消息我很难过。你需要休息，多喝水。A. Of course当然；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. That’s a good idea好主意；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，满足上下句逻辑关系。故选D项。 7．—Emma has decided to quit her job as a lawyer and become a full-time painter. —_________! She’s one of the best lawyers in the firm. A．I don’t mind at all B．It doesn’t matter C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾玛决定辞去律师工作，成为一名全职画家。——你不是认真的吧！她是律所里最优秀的律师之一。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。后半句强调“她是顶尖律师”，与“辞职转行”的决定形成强烈反差，需用表达惊讶、质疑的回应，“You can’t be serious”符合“对意外决定表示难以置信”的语境。故选D项。 8．—I’m planning to sell my bike and buy a skateboard instead. —________ You use your bike every day to get to school! A．You can’t be serious! B．You are absolutely right! C．You don’t need to hurry! D．You never listen! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算卖掉我的自行车，买个滑板代替。——你不是认真的吧！你每天骑自行车去上学！A. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧；B. You are absolutely right! 你完全正确；C. You don’t need to hurry! 你不用着急；D. You never listen! 你从不听劝。根据上下句句意可知，对方计划卖掉每天上学都要用的自行车，换成滑板，回应者的语气应是惊讶、不相信，质疑这个决定的合理性。此处为短语You can’t be serious!“你不是认真的吧”，符合语境。故选A项。 9．— I’m looking for a part-time job on campus. — ________ The campus employment office is here just to help students like you. A．Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job. B．Then you’ve come to the right place. C．When are you free to work? D．Please fill out this form today. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在校园里找一份兼职工作。——那你就来对地方了。校园就业办公室就是来帮助像你这样的学生的。A. Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job.让我问你一些问题来找一份合适的工作；B. Then you’ve come to the right place.那你就来对地方了；C. When are you free to work?你什么时候有空来工作；D. Please fill out this form today.今天请填写这张表格。根据“The campus employment office is here just to help students like you.”可知，校园就业办公室可以帮助找兼职的学生，所以说对方来对地方了。故选B项。 10．— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我试试，船长！我不会让你失望的。——好的，保罗！该你大显身手了。A. You got me wrong你误解我了；B. It is your time to shine该你大显身手了；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“OK, Paul!”可知，船长同意保罗尝试，所以此处应该是鼓励保罗，说“该你大显身手了”。故选B项。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend? B．Thank you very much. C．What should I say? D．The first thing is to introduce yourself. E．Could you please tell me something about them? F．By the way, do you know about the table manners in France? G．What else? A: Hi, Allan! Is everything going well? B: Yes, thank you. How about you? A: Me, too. ____11____ B: Yes, of course. I lived in France with my parents for two years, so I know the table manners in France very well. A: Great！____12____ B: Sure. First, you are supposed to put your bread on the table. A：Oh, it's pretty strange. ____13____ B：And it's not polite to say you are full. A: ____14____ B: If you don't want any more food, you should say，“It was delicious.” A: I see. I will go to France to visit my pen pal next week. B: Have a good time! A: ____15____ 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．G 14．C 15．B 【详解】11. 由下句“Yes, of course. I lived in France with my parents for two years, so I know the table manners in France very well.”可知本句问对方是否知道有关法国的餐桌礼仪，故选F。 12．下句“Sure. First, you are supposed to put your bread on the table.”可知本句问对方是否能告诉一些有关它们(法国的餐桌礼仪)的一些事，故选E。 13．由下句“And it's not polite to say you are full.”可知本句问对方“还有别的什么吗”，故选G。 14. 由下句“If you don't want any more food, you should say，‘It was delicious.’”可知本句问对方“我该说什么”，故选C。 15. 由上句“Have a good time！”可知本句应表示感谢，所给出的选项中只有B项“Thank you very much.”非常感谢，符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2025. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-produced artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and will also be honored with an awards show in DC． Doodle for Google Art Contest This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000. 16．What do the first two contests have in common? A．They are held once a year. B．Entries are submitted online. C．They are intended for teenagers. D．Entries are produced only by technology. 17．How much should a participant pay if he intends to submit 7 images to Doodle for Google Art Contest? A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65 18．Which can be the best time to sign up for The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition? A．February 3rd. B．March 6th. C．June 1st. D．July 3rd. 19．What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A．Only teenagers can enter for it. B．It focuses on visual arts. C．There is no charge for entries. D．Winners will display their works. 20．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A high school newspaper. B．A website page. C．A university brochure. D．A government report. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025年最佳艺术比赛的参赛要求、费用及奖励等相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition(《艺术家杂志》年度艺术比赛)和Doodle for Google Art Contest部分的“This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork.(这项一年一度的比赛为全球范围内利用科技创作艺术作品的人提供展示机会和支持)可知，前两项比赛的共同点是每年举办一次。故选A项。 17．细节理解题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分的“The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image (最多5幅作品的报名费为50美元，每额外增加一幅作品加收5美元) (5幅及以内作品报名费50美元，超出部分每幅加收5美元)可知，提交7幅作品时，超出5幅的部分为2幅，额外费用为 $5×2 = $10，总费用为 $50 + $10 = $60。故选C项。 18．推理判断题。根据The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition部分的“The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.(报名时间为3月3日至6月3日。)”和“There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee.”（比赛设有早鸟报名期，报名越早，费用越低）(报名时间为3月3日至6月3日。赛事设有早鸟优惠期，报名越早费用越低)”可知，3月6号为最佳时间。故选B项。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No fee is charged for this contest.(该比赛不收取任何报名费用)可知，这项比赛的特别之处在于免收报名费。故选C项。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以客观、简洁的语言介绍了多项艺术比赛的关键信息，内容具有时效性和实用性，旨在为潜在参赛者提供参考。这类信息通常会发布在网站页面，方便大众快速查阅。故选B项。 B Mr. Li is sixty years old. He makes and sells sugar paintings on Beijing Road. He has made sugar paintings for more than thirty years. He said that sugar painting is a traditional skill in China, which has a long history. Sugar paintings are beautiful and can be eaten. They can be made into many different kinds of patterns, such as a dog, pig, rabbit, horse, monkey, dragon and so on. Most of Mr. Li’s sugar paintings cost five yuan, but the dragon is harder to draw. The patterns are so lively that they attract many children and adults. The customers can choose the patterns by themselves. They just need to tell — Mr. Li which patterns they want, and Mr. Li will make the patterns for them. It just takes a few minutes for him to finish a painting, so the customers can get their sugar paintings quickly. Before Mr. Li makes the paintings, he needs to melt (熔化) the sugar in a pot. After the sugar has become liquid (液体), he uses the liquid to draw. After he finishes the painting, he puts a thin stick on it. Finally, he sells the sugar painting to the customers. Mr. Li is old now, but he doesn’t want to stop making sugar paintings, because he loves them so much. But now sugar paintings can be made by machines and few people still make sugar paintings by hand. He is afraid that the skill will be lost in the future, so he encourages young people to learn this traditional skill. He says that if someone wants to learn sugar painting, he needs to be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lot. 21．What is Mr. Li’s job? A．To design sugar paintings. B．To teach young people to make sugar paintings. C．To make and sell sugar paintings. D．To write articles about sugar paintings. 22．How much can the dragon pattern cost? A．Five yuan. B．Five dollars. C．Ten yuan. D．Ten dollars. 23．Why can Mr Li’s sugar painting attract many people? A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they are lucky. C．Because they are sweet D．Because they are lively. 24．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It takes a long time for Mr. Li to make a sugar painting. B．There is no need to melt the sugar before making sugar paintings. C．Mr. Li wants to go on making sugar paintings. D．Mr. Li doesn’t love sugar painting actually. 25．What can we learn from the article? A．Many people still make sugar paintings by hand. B．Learning sugar painting requires a lot of practice. C．Mr. Li isn’t worried about sugar painting’s future. D．Mr. Li encourages old people to learn sugar painting. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。李先生在北京路制作售卖糖画，这是一种有悠久历史的中国传统技艺。糖画既美观又可食用，吸引众多顾客。李先生担心糖画技艺失传，鼓励年轻人学习。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He makes and sells sugar paintings on Beijing Road. (他在北京路上制作和销售糖画。) ”可知，他的工作是制作和卖糖画。故选C项。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They can be made into many different kinds of patterns, such as a dog, pig, rabbit, horse, monkey, dragon and so on. Most of Mr. Li’s sugar paintings cost five yuan, but the dragon is harder to draw. (它们可以制成许多不同种类的图案，如狗、猪、兔子、马、猴子、龙等。李先生的糖画大多售价五元，但龙更难画。 ) ”可知，普通糖画大多售价五元，龙更难画，费时间，所以更贵一些，结合李先生在中国售卖，可推知，可能是十元。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The patterns are so lively that they attract many children and adults. (这些图案非常生动，吸引了许多儿童和成人。 ) ”可知，他的糖画是因为生动才吸引人的。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr. Li is old now, but he doesn’t want to stop making sugar paintings, because he loves them so much. (李先生现在老了，但他不想停止画糖画，因为他非常喜欢糖画。 ) ”可知，他是想要继续制作糖画的，故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But now sugar paintings can be made by machines and few people still make sugar paintings by hand. He is afraid that the skill will be lost in the future, so he encourages young people to learn this traditional skill. He says that if someone wants to learn sugar painting, he needs to be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lot. (但现在糖画可以用机器制作，很少有人用手工制作糖画。他担心这项技能将来会失传，所以他鼓励年轻人学习这项传统技能。他说，如果有人想学习糖画，他需要对它感兴趣并保持耐心，因为他必须练习很多。 ) ”可知，学糖画需要很多的练习。故选B项。 C As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is our country’s traditional festival, but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, which also falls on May 5 of the luar calendar (阴历)? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation. As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. "It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China," said Zhou Heping, deputy (副) culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event. It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people. He is said to have jumped into Miluo River, because he had lost hope in his country's future. When people heard about Qu's death, they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poet's body. Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of the local culture. 26．The Dragon Boat Festival _______. A．is also kept by South Korea B．comes from South Korea C．was created by South Korea D．is South Korea’s cultural heritage 27．What is the reaction of the Ministry of Culture to South Korea’s intending to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own culture heritage? A．Fighting against South Korea. B．Telling South Korea it’s not right to do so. C．Considering to do the similar thing. D．Asking South Korea not to do so. 28．What is the purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival’s being held? A．In memory of Qu Yuan. B．In memory of all the patriots of China. C．To frighten away the fish. D．In honor of QuYuan’s birthday. 29．After Qu Yuan’s death, Zongzi was thrown into the water to _______. A．feed him B．protect his body from going bad C．prevent the fish biting his body D．attract his soul 30．Now, the Dragon Boat Festival has become ______ activity. A．a nationwide B．a worldwide C．an Asian D．a foreign 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了端午节是我国的传统节日,是为了纪念我国伟大诗人屈原而设立的。而在韩国,阴历5月5日也是他们的端午节,据报道,韩国将会向联合国教科文组织申请庆祝端午节为自己的非物质文化遗产。作为端午节的发源地,对于韩国申请端午节为他们的文化遗产,中国人民非常不满。 26．细节理解题。由第一段“As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is our country’s traditional festival, but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, which also falls on May 5 of the luar calendar (阴历)? (众所周知，端午节是我国的传统节日，但你知道吗，韩国也有端午节，也在阴历的五月初五？)”可知，韩国也保存了端午节。故选A。 27．细节理解题。由第一段“It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). (据报道，韩国将向联合国教科文组织申请将庆祝端午节作为自己的非物质文化遗产。)”及第二段“The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event. (文化部甚至正在考虑向联合国教科文组织提出自己的申请，涵盖所有中国传统节日，包括龙舟活动。)”可知，与韩国一样，文化部也考虑向联合国教科文组织进行非遗申请，故选C。 28．细节理解题。由第三段“It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. (人们认为这个节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原（公元前340-278年），他在战国时期居住在楚国。)”可知，端午节是为了纪念我国伟大的诗人屈原，故选A。 29．细节理解题。由第四段“They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. (他们也打鼓，以此来赶走鱼；向河里扔粽子，以此来阻止鱼咬屈原的身体。)”可知，屈原死后，人们向河里扔粽子是为了阻止鱼咬屈原的身体，故选C。 30．推理判断题。由最后一段“Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of the local culture. (多年来，端午节已经传遍了世界各地。在日本和越南以及韩国，这个节日已经与当地文化融为一体，并成为当地文化的一部分。)”可知，端午节已经传播到全世界，与当地文化融为一体，并成为当地文化的一部分。故推知端午节已经成为一个世界性的活动。故选B。 D The clownery starts on the sidewalk, even before you enter the big top. Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖) . The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin. Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease. Now she watches kiddie clowns spill into the arena, trying to remember their choreography (编舞). Unicyclists pedal out next, forming long chorus lines that rotate (旋转) like clock hands. Then comes the flying trapeze (吊杠). Star aerialist Kevin Nord flips and twists above the crowd before diving toward his friend’s outstretched hands. Caught! The applause is for him, for all 200 youth performers, and for the 400 volunteers who make the show possible. Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru-area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. “The circus is what makes us who we are, ” says Myers. For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care. “There are plenty of kids who don’t have good situations at home, ” says former aerialist Jason Yoo Myers knows the feeling. At 11, facing divorce, loss and instability, circus practice became her safe place. Late-night lock-ins let kids bond not just as performers, but as people. Showtime again. Nord. now a Purdue engineering student, flies with the confidence that someone will catch him. His fellow aerialists— some former classmates he barely knew— are now the people he trusts most. During the 65th-anniversary show, “Make It Shine,” he appears in his sparkly cape (斗篷) , ready to twist and tumble. When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder. 31．Why does the author open the story with vivid sensory details? A．To contrast the noisy circus with the quiet town. B．To draw the readers into the festive atmosphere. C．To highlight the commercial success of the circus. D．To suggest the lively scene may distract spectators 32．What role does Debra Jo Myers play in the passage? A．She explains why performers often become volunteers. B．She reflects how personal experience shapes local cultural identity. C．She highlights the historical roots of the circus in the town. D．She illustrates how individual memory sustains a collective tradition. 33．Which of the following best explains why the circus serves as a refuge for many children? A．It allows them to escape from school pressure and perform freely. B．It creates a stable community where adults care about their wellbeing. C．It helps them quickly develop professional circus career. D．It offers financial assistance to families suffering poverty. 34．The audience cheering louder when Nord fails suggests that ________. A．Performance quality matters more. B．Celebration is central to local culture. C．Effort and courage deserve recognition. D．Failure is part of the amateur shows. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Flying High: The Rise of a New circus Star B．How a Small Town Built a World-Class circus C．Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together D．Behind the Big Top: The secrets of circus Techniques 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印第安纳州佩鲁的业余马戏团，介绍了其热闹的开场氛围、发展历史、对当地孩子的重要意义以及在表演中的团结互助等，展现了马戏团这一传统如何将小镇凝聚在一起。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖). The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin.(来到印第安纳州佩鲁观看佩鲁业余马戏团的人群，会受到爱开玩笑的人用愚蠢的笑话和彩虹棒棒糖的欢迎。空气中弥漫着黄油爆米花的香味，喇叭声轰鸣，棉花糖在舌尖融化。马戏团就要开始了。)”可知，作者用生动的感官细节描写马戏团开场时的热闹场景，如欢闹的人群、爆米花的香味、喇叭声、棉花糖等，目的是把读者带入到这种欢乐的节日氛围中。故选B项。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease.(在欣喜的观众中有一位是黛布拉乔·迈尔斯，她提名马戏团为美国最美好的地方之一。十几岁的时候，她曾经在这里轻松地飞过空中。)”以及第三段中的“‘The circus is what makes us who we are,’ says Myers.(迈尔斯说：‘马戏团造就了现在的我们。’)”可知，Debra Jo Myers年轻时在马戏团表演，现在她看着马戏团的发展，她的角色是“见证者” 和 “阐释者”—— 用自己的经历解释马戏团对小镇和居民的意义，她的个人经历，既体现了马戏团陪伴她成长的意义，也反映出个人经历如何塑造当地文化认同。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care.(对于今天的年轻人来说，马戏团也是一个避难所。孩子们从二月到夏天都在练习，由真正关心他们的成年人指导。)”可知，马戏团能成为孩子们的庇护所，是因为这里有真心关怀他们的成年人，能为他们营造一个安稳的集体环境。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder.(当他成功落地时，观众欢呼起来。当他没有成功时，他们欢呼得更大声。)”可知，当Nord成功时观众欢呼，失败时观众欢呼得更大声，这表明观众认可他的努力和勇气，认为努力和勇气值得认可。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru - area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. ‘The circus is what makes us who we are,’ says Myers.(自1960年以来，一代又一代的佩鲁地区的孩子轮流在马戏团中表演，经常作为志愿者回来。佩鲁马戏团中心竞技场距离仍然平分这座小城的铁轨只有一个街区。在19世纪和20世纪初，大型马戏团将佩鲁作为他们的冬季总部，带来了表演者和像大象、斑马、河马和骆驼这样的动物表演者。到第二次世界大战时，马戏团列车离开了，但许多表演者留了下来。迈尔斯说：‘马戏团造就了现在的我们。’)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了佩鲁的马戏团传统，这一传统将小镇的人们凝聚在一起，所以“Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together(佩鲁的马戏团：一种将小镇凝聚在一起的传统)”是最佳标题。故选C项。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know traditional Chinese activity Shehuo (社火)? It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 36 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, Shehuo has become 37 activity expressing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There 38 kinds of Shehuo shows. Let’s have a look. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 39 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means 40 and the people are at peace. Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people 41 walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 42 the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough, they will fall and get hurt easily. 43 fantastic and dangerous activity! The Boating Dance is also called land-boat dance. 44 usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It’s different in forms 45 place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 36．A．most popular B．more popular C．popularly D．the most popular 37．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 38．A．were B．was C．are D．is 39．A．performer’s B．performers C．performer D．performers’ 40．A．that the country is rich B．that is the country rich C．whether the country is rich D．whether is the country rich 41．A．and B．since C．because D．but 42．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．practicing D．to practice 43．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 44．A．Itself B．Its C．It D．It’s 45．A．with B．among C．between D．from 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统社火活动的相关情况。 36．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在明清时期它甚至更受欢迎。A. most popular最受欢迎的，最高级形式；B. more popular更受欢迎的，比较级形式；C. popularly受欢迎地，副词；D. the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级形式且前面通常加定冠词the 。根据上文“It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even”可知，社火在秦汉开始，唐宋发展，这里说明在明清时期更受欢迎，是与之前的朝代作比较，且结合even修饰比较级可知，本空用比较级，popular是多音节词，比较级是more popular。故选B。 37．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，社火已经成为一项表达人们美好祝愿的活动。A. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B. a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词（表特指）。根据上文“Up to now, Shehuo has become”可知，这里泛指“一项活动”，且activity是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。故选A。 38．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有各种各样的社火表演。A. were是（are的过去式）；B. was是（is的过去式）；C. are是（主语是复数或you）；D. is是（主语是第三人称单数）。根据下文“kinds of Shehuo shows”可知，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近原则，主语kinds of Shehuo shows是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 39．考查名词的数和名词所有格。句意：通常有十多个表演者在龙下表演。A. performer’s表演者的（单数名词所有格）；B. performers表演者（复数）；C. performer表演者（单数）；D. performers’表演者们的（复数名词所有格）。根据上文“There are usually more than ten”可知，本空作主语，且用复数形式performers，这里表示表演者们，不需要用所有格。故选B。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：它也意味着国家富强，人民安居乐业。A. that the country is rich国家富强（陈述句语序）；B. that is the country rich（语序错误）；C. whether the country is rich国家是否富强（陈述句语序）；D. whether is the country rich（语序错误）。根据上文“It also means”可知，本空为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，且表达“国家富强”，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：踩高跷的表演者通常打扮成古人，并且小心地在街上踩着高跷行走。A. and并且；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据上文“dress up as ancient people”和下文“walk on stilts carefully in the streets”可知，上文和下文是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这些人在表演前需要大量练习这项技能。A. enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；B. to enjoy享受，动词不定式；C. practicing练习，动名词或现在分词；D. to practice练习，动词不定式。根据下文“the skill a lot before performing”可知，表演前需要练习技能，本空用practice的适当形式，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用to practice。故选D。 43．考查感叹句。句意：多么一个精彩又危险的活动啊！A. How a（错误结构）；B. What a多么……的一个……（后接可数名词单数）；C. What多么……（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）；D. How多么……（后接形容词或副词）。根据下文“fantastic and dangerous activity”可知，本空为感叹句，activity“活动”是可数名词单数，用What a，构成感叹句型：What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主+谓）。故选B。 44．考查代词词义辨析。句意：它通常包括一艘船和两个舞者：一个男人和一个女人。A. Itself它自己；B. Its它的；C. It它；D. It’s它是。根据上文“The Boating Dance is also called land-boat dance. ”和下文“usually includes one boat with two dancers”可知，这里指代前面提到的The Boating Dance，作主语，用it，句首单词，首字母大写。故选C。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它因地而异，形式不同。A. with和……一起；B. among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；C. between在……之间（两者）；D. from从……。根据下文“place to place”可知，此处用介词from，from place to place表示“从一个地方到另一个地方”，即“因地而异”。故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Art is 46 universal language that conveys thoughts and emotions beyond words. Throughout history, many masterpieces 47 (move) people’s hearts and stood the test of time. Three world-famous works of art, especially, show the power and depth of human creativity. The Starry Night impresses us 48 its amazing technique and vivid expression. It does not simply show the night sky, but captures a moving moment full of energy and emotion. Every brushstroke and color carries the painter’s strong feelings, 49 (invite) viewers to share the magic of the scene. The Scream attracts us with its unique style and 50 (strike) design. It creates a tense and powerful atmosphere that makes people 51 (lose) in thought. It does not describe the real world directly, but uses imagination to show the inner fear and 52 (anxious) of the artist, leaving visitors amazed and deeply moved. The Empire of Light stands out for 53 (it) amazing idea and creative form. It presents a special world 54 night and day exist at the same time. It challenges traditional ideas and opens a new door for future artists. It teaches us that art is not fixed but keeps developing and changing. These three masterpieces remind us 55 art truly means. art is more than decoration. It is a bridge between hearts, a record of history, and a treasure of the human spirit. They continue to inspire us to appreciate, create and love art. 【答案】 46．a 47．have moved 48．with 49．inviting 50．striking 51．lost 52．anxiety 53．its 54．where 55．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三幅世界著名绘画作品，展现了艺术的独特魅力与深刻内涵，旨在引导学生在语篇中运用所学语法知识，感悟艺术价值，提升语言运用能力。 46．考查冠词。句意：艺术是一种通用的语言，能够超越言语传达思想和情感。分析句子可知，universal以辅音音素开头，a universal language 表示“一种通用语言”，表泛指。故填a。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纵观历史，许多杰作都触动了人们的心灵，并经受住了时间的考验。时间状语 Throughout history（纵观历史）是现在完成时标志，主语masterpieces是复数，助动词用have。故填have moved。 48．考查固定短语。句意：《星月夜》以其惊人的技巧和生动的表达令我们印象深刻。此处为固定短语impress sb. with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一笔和每一种颜色都承载着画家强烈的情感，邀请观众一同分享这场景的魔力。分析句子可，此处为非谓语动词作状语，invite和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填inviting。 50．考查形容词。句意：《呐喊》以其独特的风格和醒目的设计吸引着我们。修饰名词design，用strike的形容词striking，意为“令人震撼的、引人注目的”。故填striking。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：它营造出一种紧张而强大的氛围，让人陷入沉思。分析句子可知，此处be lost in thought“陷入沉思”为固定短语；结合句子结构可知，为非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾语补足语，make sb. lost in thought“使某人陷入沉思”，lost 表状态。故填lost。 52．考查名词。句意：它并非直接描绘现实世界，而是通过想象展现艺术家内心的恐惧和焦虑，让参观者惊叹不已并深受触动。此处与前面fear并列，作show的宾语，用anxious的名词形式anxiety（焦虑）。故填anxiety。 53．考查代词。句意：《光之帝国》因其惊人的创意和独特的形式脱颖而出。修饰名词amazing idea，用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。故填its。 54．考查定语从句。句意：它呈现了一个同时存在白天和黑夜的特殊世界。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词world表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 55．考查宾语从句。句意：这三件杰作让我们明白了艺术的真正含义。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中means缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 世界遗产是人类共同的财富，历史悠久，但现在面临着不少因素的破坏。鉴于此，学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有责”的活动。请你写一篇短文，参加英语论坛的讨论。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 World heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】World heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. However, some of them are badly damaged by natural disasters. Also, many directors choose the beautiful landscapes to shoot films and visitors uncivilizedly pay a visit, which both bring serious destruction. Besides, constant wars and a lot of construction work also do harm to some sites. Obviously, it’s an urgent task for us to take steps to get them protected. Not only should we raise the public awareness of the value of world heritage sites but we should also arrange related activities. It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect our natural treasure. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加学校英语论坛关于“保护世界遗产，人人有责”活动的讨论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 严重地：badly→terribly 显然：obviously→apparently 保护：protect→preserve 相关的：related→relevant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Obviously, it’s an urgent task for us to take steps to get them protected. 拓展句：It is obvious that it’s an urgent task for us to take steps to get them protected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, many directors choose the beautiful landscapes to shoot films and visitors uncivilizedly pay a visit, which both bring serious destruction. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Not only should we raise the public awareness of the value of world heritage sites but we should also arrange related activities. (运用了not only…but also连接并列句，not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $