【对标新考纲】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Qingdao? —________. It’s two years since I worked there. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I haven’t D．No, I don’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——几年没看到你了。你仍在青岛工作吗？——不，没有了。我不在那儿工作已有两年了。本题中It’s two years since I worked there的实际意思是“我不在那儿工作已有两年了”，弄清此句的意思后，所以空格处是否定回答，再根据问句是Do开头，故选D。 2．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now. —________. A．What a pity B．No matter C．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。 3．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard． -______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？ A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am 【答案】D 【详解】考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 ——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。 4．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？ ——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。 5．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． -Just as people who know him say，______． A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。 ——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物；  the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。 6．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。 7．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks. --- .With more practice, you will succeed A．It's up to you B．Never mind C．Don't lose heart D．It's hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don't lose heart别灰心；   D. It's hard to say很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。 8．— Honey, I regret to say I can’t go to the get-together tonight. I’m tired out. — Oh, come on! _________. A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t be a black sheep D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。—哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A. Don’t pull my leg别开我的玩笑，别扯我的后腿；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要做扫兴的人；C. Don’t be a black sheep不要做害群之马；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。 9．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you. — Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。 10．--- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend? ---Well, you know, I hate to be __________, but I’ll have much homework to do then. A．a cup of tea B．a black sheep C．a top dog D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?——嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A. a cup of tea请来一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之马；C. a top dog优胜者；D. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I can't stand milk. B．Never. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. E．I eat it three or four times a week. F．I need lots of sleep. G．Thank you. W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: ___11___ W: Um, how often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: ___12___ I don't like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten. ___13___ W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it? M: Oh, never. ___14___ It's terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. ___15___ 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．F 14．A 15．E 【详解】1.根据上句"我可以问你一些问题吗？"及下句"嗯，你多久锻炼一次？"可知同意回答问题，故选D。 2.根据上句"你多久吃一次蔬菜"及空后"我不喜欢它们"可知他不吃蔬菜，故选B。 3.根据空前"十个小时"可知后句是说他需要大量的睡眠，故选F。 4.根据空前"我从来不喝牛奶"可知他无法忍受牛奶。故选A。 5.根据空前"我喜欢吃垃圾食品"可知他一周要吃三四次，故选E。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 16．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 17．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 18．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 19．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 20．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的尖端医疗服务与专业优势。 16．推理判断题。根据Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care中的“When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. (当你选择去哪里接受心脏护理时，你想找到最好的地方。你只有一颗心脏。你不想把它随便托付给任何人。)”可知，作者强调“人只有一颗心脏”，是为了暗示患者应谨慎选择高质量的心脏护理机构。故选C项。 17．细节理解题。根据Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services中的“As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. (作为顶尖的学术医疗机构，我们提供最新、最先进的治疗方法。通过前沿研究，我们不断探索治疗这些复杂疾病的新方法。作为UVA健康中心的患者，你能获得并非随处可见的开创性临床试验机会。)”可知，该机构神经科的独特之处在于将研究与先进临床试验相结合。故选A项。 18．推理判断题。根据Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids中的“We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. (我们与家庭合作，确保年轻患者的身体、心理和情感健康，并鼓励你参与孩子护理的各个方面。)”以及“Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. (我们的专家拥有在30多个不同儿科领域提供全面护理的专业知识。)”可知，儿科部分的核心目的是强调其以家庭为中心的理念和全面的服务。故选C项。 19．细节理解题。根据Transplant中的“As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. (作为弗吉尼亚州唯一的综合性移植中心，UVA健康中心致力于移植领域的卓越表现和创新性科学发现。)”以及“We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. (我们拥有弗吉尼亚州最先进的移植中心——我们已开展移植手术超过50年，治疗了7000多名患者。)”可知，移植中心的描述突出了其在全州的独特地位和卓越专业能力。故选B项。 20．推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health (弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）健康中心，为您提供尖端医疗服务)”可知，文章分别介绍了UVA健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的专业优势、先进技术、优质服务等，核心目的是推广该机构的专业医疗服务和专业优势。故选C项。 B Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 21．What can we learn about the Velib project? A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful. C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway. 22．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A．Free. B．€1. C．€29. D．€30. 23．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A．The cost is rather high. B．It’s hard to find a Velib station. C．It’s not suitable for a long journey. D．The distance between two Velib stations is long. 24．What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A．position. B．smoke. C．quality. D．loss. 25．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多)”可知，Velib项目的自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元！)”可知，骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元，因为半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.” (但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意。一个巴黎人说:“这些自行车只用于短途旅行。如果人们想要穿越城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。”)”可知，不同意Velib项目的人是因为这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，不适用长途旅行。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution (像所有的大城市一样，巴黎也有交通问题：大量的汽车，大量的交通堵塞和大量的污染)”可知，这种污染来自于汽车的烟或废气，所以划线词的含义是“烟或废气”。A. position位置；B. smoke烟；C. quality质量；D. loss损失。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. (自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活)”可知，spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 C In every gym class I’ve taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The high-intensity interval training (高强度间歇训练) instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We’re late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not an inkling of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that’s how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 26．Why did the author feel like struggling in the HIIT class? A．She was late for the class. B．She seemed less prepared. C．She didn’t have friends there. D．She felt her leg shake. 27．What does the underlined phrase “give fitness a real shot” mean in paragraph 2? A．To try shooting in fitness class. B．To seriously attempt to improve fitness. C．To take a photo of fitness. D．To give up on fitness. 28．What can be inferred about the author’s experience in spin class over time? A．The author became more confident and comfortable. B．The author decided to quit after a few classes. C．The author felt more embarrassed than in HIIT class. D．The author never got used to the spin class. 29．What does the author consider as the key to improving one’s fitness? A．High-intensity training. B．Professional equipment. C．Consistent efforts. D．A tough instructor. 30．How might the author’s experience be applied to someone else starting a new fitness routine? A．By focusing on the type of clothing they wear. B．By comparing themselves to others in the. class. C．By understanding that presence is the most important step. D．By avoiding classes that make them feel uncomfortable. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在体育课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程和高强度间歇训练（HIIT）课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not an inkling of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming.(其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。而我，一头乱发，穿着超大号的衣服，不知道自己为什么要来。)”可知，作者觉得在HIIT课上很挣扎是因为她似乎准备不足。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation.(在我的生活中，锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念，在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方。)”可知，作者之前一直没有真正尝试过健身，所以作者决定认真地尝试提高身体素质，give fitness a real shot的意思是“认真地尝试提高身体素质”，和To seriously attempt to improve fitness意思相近。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward.(但每上一节课，我在自行车上的舒适度就提高了，我不再那么关注自己的外表，而是更关注自己的内心。)”可知，她在动感单车课程中的经历让她变得更加自信和舒适。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time.(总之，真正重要的是参与，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。)”可知，作者认为提高身体素质的关键是持续的努力。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time.(总之，真正重要的是参与，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。)”可知，作者的经验可以应用到其他人开始新的健身计划中，让他们明白最重要的是参与，而不是其他因素。故选C。 D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 31．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is upset by her kids’ weight. B．She is critical of the way she was fed. C．She is interested in making food. D．She is particular about what she eats. 32．Which of the following would Markey disapprove of? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. C．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. 33．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A．Make diet decisions on their own. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Eat up what is provided for them. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 34．Why does Markey emphasize that “feeding is a long game”? A．Kids need time to develop healthy eating habits independently. B．Parents should spend long hours preparing healthy food. C．It takes years to correct kids’ bad eating behaviors. D．The effect of food choices on health is not immediate. 35．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Costly. B．Complex. C．Workable. D．Contradictory. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母在孩子饮食方面的教育方式，以及如何通过“责任划分”原则来培养孩子健康的饮食习惯。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常被告知什么不能吃。“你不想变胖”这句话在我整个童年时期不断重复。这件事严重破坏了我与食物之间的关系，而这种负面影响，我花了好几年才得以克服。)”可知，童年时被反复告知不该吃什么的经历破坏了作者与食物的关系，这段糟糕的经历让她在养育自己孩子时格外注意方式。由此可推断，作者对她小时候的喂养方式持批评态度。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.”(心理学教授Charlotte Markey表示，饮食是为数不多的、父母宜“少说为妙”的话题之一。她指出：“育儿过程中，有很多事都适合和孩子好好沟通，但我认为饮食不在此列。”“对饮食问题过多说教，只会给孩子带来不必要的忧虑和不安，不利于他们的身心健康。”)”可知，Markey认为父母不应该过多地和孩子谈论食物，因为这可能会给孩子带来不必要的担忧和不安。由此可推断，她会反对向孩子们解释吃零食的风险。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.(相反，她建议在营养专家中应用一个众所周知的概念，即“责任划分”，即父母在固定的时间给孩子们提供各种大多健康的食物，而孩子们自己决定他们想吃什么和吃多少——即使这意味着偶尔吃的饼干比胡萝卜多。)”可知，根据“责任划分”原则，孩子们应该自己决定吃什么和吃多少。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.”(“喂养是一场长期的游戏，”Markey说。“你提供的食物有很大的影响。即使他们不吃，他们也会看到。然后突然间，他们就明白了。”)”可知，Markey强调“喂养是一场长期的游戏”，是因为食物选择对健康的影响不是立竿见影的，孩子们需要时间来独立形成健康的饮食习惯。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions.(我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我限制较少时，他们确实会做出更好的决定。)”可知，作者认为她一直在遵循的策略是可行的。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 36 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 37 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 38 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 39 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 40 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 41 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 42 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 43 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 44 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 45 moments. 36．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 37．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 38．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 39．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 40．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 41．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 42．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 43．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 44．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 45．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了宅男鲍勃决定去健身房健身，结果未能举起杠铃，还被亲友们围观，鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最终恢复了身材，亲友们也为他自豪。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。根据句中“he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape”和常识可知，鲍勃决定去健身，应该是因为他意识到自己不再年轻了，需要锻炼健身来保持身材。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. ignore忽视；B. comfort安慰；C. annoy使恼怒；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和他的妻子说的话“I thought you said you were in shape!”（我记得你说自己身材很好！）可知，作者决定去健身房健身，应该是通知了家人和朋友，想让他们看到自己健身的效果，让他们印象深刻。故选D。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注册了会员，然后去了举重室。A. made up补偿；B. looked up查阅；C. signed up报名参加、注册；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“Bob arrived at the health club”（鲍勃来到了健身俱乐部）和句中的“membership”可知，鲍勃来到了一家健身俱乐部，注册为会员后，前往举重室开始健身。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它这么重，一动也不动。A. heavy重的；B. smooth光滑的；C. huge巨大的；D. cold冷的。根据前文“he couldn’t even lift it”（他甚至举不起来）和本句中“it didn’t budge an inch”可知，鲍勃一点都举不动这个杠铃，可见它非常重。故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。A. astonished十分震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8　.”（鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话）可知，鲍勃没能举动杠铃，所以看看周围是否有人在看他，可见他当时感到很尴尬。故选B。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。A. Finally终于、最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Usually通常。根据前文“Feeling 　5　, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him.”（感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。）可知，鲍勃没举起杠铃，感到很尴尬，不希望有人在看他，结果他的家人和朋友那天都来了，所以对它来说是很不幸的。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的妻子、孩子和朋友们都围在举重台周围，看着他奋力举杠铃。A. struggle努力、奋力；B. pretend假装；C. offer提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和本句可知，鲍勃的家人和朋友都来健身俱乐部为他加油，此时都围在举重台周围，应该是看他健身的样子，看他努力地举杠铃。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。A. trap陷阱；B. burden负担；C. magic魔法；D. joke笑话。根据前文“Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?””（鲍勃看着她回答说:“我身材很好!圆是一种身材，对吧?”）可知，鲍勃用自己的幽默，像说笑话一样回答了妻子，令人们哄堂大笑，从而化解了尴尬，此时尴尬已经转变成了鲍勃讲的一个笑话。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. forget忘记；B. argue争论；C. laugh大笑；D. panic恐慌。根据第一段“Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”（鲍勃是个宅男，但他很有幽默感，喜欢逗家人和朋友笑。）和前文“Everyone burst out laughing”（大家都哄堂大笑）及本句中“bring joy into their lives”可知，鲍勃很有幽默感，具有让人开怀大笑，给人带来快乐的能力。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. urgent急迫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 .”（大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。）和文章内容可知，鲍勃没有举起杠铃，被亲友们看到而感到尴尬，但他以自己的幽默、开玩笑般的话语，就使人们开怀大笑，化解了这份尴尬。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Walking is a simple yet highly effective form of exercise for people of all ages. Unlike many 46 (compete) sports, it needs no special equipment and can 47 (do) whenever and wherever you like. Taking a 30-minute walk regularly brings us many health 48 (benefit). It improves blood flow and makes our heart stronger. People 49 keep walking daily have a lower chance of developing many illnesses. It is a great way 50 (relax) our body and mind. 51 (encourage) by its advantages, more people choose to walk every day. When we walk outdoors, our stress 52 (drop) quickly and we feel relaxed. We can take stairs instead 53 lifts, walk to nearby places, or go out for a walk after dinner. Small changes like this can make 54 big difference to our health. It is 55 (surprise) that such a simple habit can improve our life so much. 【答案】 46．competitive 47．be done 48．benefits 49．who/that 50．to relax 51．Encouraged 52．drops 53．of 54．a 55．surprising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步这种简单而有效的锻炼方式对健康的益处。 46．考查形容词。句意：与许多竞技运动不同，它不需要特殊设备，可以随时随地进行。本空修饰名词sports，用形容词competitive作定语，意为“竞技的”。故填competitive。 47．考查被动语态。句意：与许多竞技运动不同，它不需要特殊设备，可以随时随地进行。do(做)与主语it(指代上文中的walking)之间是被动关系，句中有情态动词can，用含情态动词的被动语态结构can be done。故填be done。 48．考查名词。句意：定期散步30分钟会给我们的健康带来许多好处。可数名词benefit(好处)作宾语，有形容词many修饰，应用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 49．考查定语从句。句意：每天坚持散步的人患许多疾病的几率较低。“_____ keep walking daily”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词People，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是放松我们身心的好方法。“(relax) our body and mind”作名词way的定语，way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：在它的好处的鼓励下，越来越多的人选择每天步行。“(encourage) by its advantages”作原因状语，encourage(鼓励)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语more people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Encouraged。 52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们在户外散步时，我们的压力会迅速下降，我们会感到放松。drop(下降)与主语our stress之间是主动关系，根据句意和上下文语境可知，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语stress是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式drops。故填drops。 53．考查介词。句意：我们可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，步行去附近的地方，或者晚饭后出去散步。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。 54．考查冠词。句意：像这样的微小改变会对我们的健康产生重大影响。make a/an...difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，句中difference前有形容词big修饰，且big发音以辅音音素开头，所以difference前的不定冠词应用a。故填a。 55．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这样一个简单的习惯竟然能如此改善我们的生活。本空作表语，描述形式主语It的性质，用-ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 好处 弊端 增加学生战胜困难的勇气；强健身体，使学生更加精力充沛、更易集中精神，提高学习效率等…… 天气寒冷，容易感冒发烧等…… 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 可适当发挥、添加内容，使文章衔接流畅、内容完整。 参考词汇：效率：efficiency   高效地：efficiently ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Many high schools have a rule that all the students run for about 10 minutes on the playground every day. This activity can bring students a lot of benefits. Running in the cold weather, students will gradually learn to overcome difficulties with greater courage and stronger will. In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system and improve students’ physical fitness. Being more energetic after the 10 minutes’ running, students are able to study more efficiently and in class they are usually more attentive. However, for some students who are not strong enough, running in too cold weather may lead to some diseases. They are likely to catch a cold or even fever without wearing enough clothes. As far as I’m concerned, the advantages of running in winter outweigh its disadvantages. I think the winter running can build our bodies and help us get better prepared both physically and mentally to meet various challenges. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图标作文。很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。要求考生根据表格提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→promote 导致：lead to→result in 各种各样的：various→diverse 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system and improve students’ physical fitness. 拓展句：In addition, regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system, improving students’ physical fitness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, for some students who are not strong enough, running in too cold weather may lead to some diseases.（who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Running in the cold weather, students will gradually learn to overcome difficulties with greater courage and stronger will.（现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Qingdao? —________. It’s two years since I worked there. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I haven’t D．No, I don’t 2．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now. —________. A．What a pity B．No matter C．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30 3．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard． -______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？ A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am 4．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 5．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． -Just as people who know him say，______． A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers 6．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 7．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks. --- .With more practice, you will succeed A．It's up to you B．Never mind C．Don't lose heart D．It's hard to say 8．— Honey, I regret to say I can’t go to the get-together tonight. I’m tired out. — Oh, come on! _________. A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t be a black sheep D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 9．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you. — Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 10．--- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend? ---Well, you know, I hate to be __________, but I’ll have much homework to do then. A．a cup of tea B．a black sheep C．a top dog D．a wet blanket 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I can't stand milk. B．Never. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. E．I eat it three or four times a week. F．I need lots of sleep. G．Thank you. W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: ___11___ W: Um, how often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: ___12___ I don't like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten. ___13___ W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it? M: Oh, never. ___14___ It's terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. ___15___ 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 16．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 17．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 18．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 19．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 20．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. B Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 21．What can we learn about the Velib project? A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful. C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway. 22．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A．Free. B．€1. C．€29. D．€30. 23．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A．The cost is rather high. B．It’s hard to find a Velib station. C．It’s not suitable for a long journey. D．The distance between two Velib stations is long. 24．What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A．position. B．smoke. C．quality. D．loss. 25．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. C In every gym class I’ve taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The high-intensity interval training (高强度间歇训练) instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We’re late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not an inkling of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that’s how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 26．Why did the author feel like struggling in the HIIT class? A．She was late for the class. B．She seemed less prepared. C．She didn’t have friends there. D．She felt her leg shake. 27．What does the underlined phrase “give fitness a real shot” mean in paragraph 2? A．To try shooting in fitness class. B．To seriously attempt to improve fitness. C．To take a photo of fitness. D．To give up on fitness. 28．What can be inferred about the author’s experience in spin class over time? A．The author became more confident and comfortable. B．The author decided to quit after a few classes. C．The author felt more embarrassed than in HIIT class. D．The author never got used to the spin class. 29．What does the author consider as the key to improving one’s fitness? A．High-intensity training. B．Professional equipment. C．Consistent efforts. D．A tough instructor. 30．How might the author’s experience be applied to someone else starting a new fitness routine? A．By focusing on the type of clothing they wear. B．By comparing themselves to others in the. class. C．By understanding that presence is the most important step. D．By avoiding classes that make them feel uncomfortable. D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 31．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is upset by her kids’ weight. B．She is critical of the way she was fed. C．She is interested in making food. D．She is particular about what she eats. 32．Which of the following would Markey disapprove of? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. C．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. 33．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A．Make diet decisions on their own. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Eat up what is provided for them. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 34．Why does Markey emphasize that “feeding is a long game”? A．Kids need time to develop healthy eating habits independently. B．Parents should spend long hours preparing healthy food. C．It takes years to correct kids’ bad eating behaviors. D．The effect of food choices on health is not immediate. 35．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Costly. B．Complex. C．Workable. D．Contradictory. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 36 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 37 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 38 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 39 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 40 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 41 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 42 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 43 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 44 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 45 moments. 36．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 37．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 38．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 39．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 40．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 41．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 42．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 43．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 44．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 45．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Walking is a simple yet highly effective form of exercise for people of all ages. Unlike many 46 (compete) sports, it needs no special equipment and can 47 (do) whenever and wherever you like. Taking a 30-minute walk regularly brings us many health 48 (benefit). It improves blood flow and makes our heart stronger. People 49 keep walking daily have a lower chance of developing many illnesses. It is a great way 50 (relax) our body and mind. 51 (encourage) by its advantages, more people choose to walk every day. When we walk outdoors, our stress 52 (drop) quickly and we feel relaxed. We can take stairs instead 53 lifts, walk to nearby places, or go out for a walk after dinner. Small changes like this can make 54 big difference to our health. It is 55 (surprise) that such a simple habit can improve our life so much. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 很多学校在在冬季都组织学生每天进行一次10分钟左右的跑步活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字左右的关于冬季跑步的短文， 陈述冬季跑步的好处和弊端， 并简要表述自己的看法。 好处 弊端 增加学生战胜困难的勇气；强健身体，使学生更加精力充沛、更易集中精神，提高学习效率等…… 天气寒冷，容易感冒发烧等…… 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 可适当发挥、添加内容，使文章衔接流畅、内容完整。 参考词汇：效率：efficiency   高效地：efficiently ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $