【对标新考纲】Unit 3 Internship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．Bill! _______. Let’s think about this for a moment. A．Just hold you horses B．Just kill two birds with one stone C．Just have butterflies in your stomach D．Just throw the baby out with the bathwater 2．—You wanted to see me? —Yes, ________ I need some money. Could you lend me some? A．I’ll come straight to the point. B．I’ll throw light on that question. C．keep cool! D．well done! 3．—Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There's no short cut. A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater C．Never have butterflies in your stomach D．Rome wasn't built in a day 4．Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________. A．nobody said anything B．they did not get an answer from him C．nothing was said by him D．John nodded his head and left the room 5．---You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic. ---School, movies, gatherings, . We'll soon be back on track. A．no kidding B．you name it C．come on D．go for it 6．Judging by all that noise coming from her car, I'm pretty sure it's______. A．all ears B．between jobs C．not all there D．on its last legs 7．---David, you got hurt again. ---Oh, ______! A．my pleasure B．just my luck C．take care D．go ahead 8．—Do you mind if I open the window? — it's too noisy outside. A．Of course not. B．Why not? C．Go ahead. D．I'd rather you didn't. 9．—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic? —We’d better not. The weather report says____________. A．you will have a frog in the throat B．you can kill two birds with one stone C．it will rain cats and dogs D．you should hold your horse 10．Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon. A．on cloud nine B．on their last legs C．crossing their fingers D．killing the fatted calf 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．My parents hope that I’ll be an artist. B．I haven’t made up my mind yet. C．I do hope you will become a musician or a writer. D．What do you think of it? E．Have a good luck! F．I want to be a translator. G．Do you like science? A: What are you going to do when you leave school? B: Well, it is hard to say now. ____11____ A: Are you interested in drawing? B: I think it’s just a hobby. To tell you the truth, I’m crazy about English. ____12____ What about you? A: My parents work on scientific research. They hope that I can become a scientist. B: ____13____ A: I like literature and music. B: You mean you’re going to be a musician or a writer? A: ____14____ B: You’re very good at literature and music. ____15____ 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing: This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing: With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing: This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing: With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 16．What does a virtual reality designer do? A．Create immersive digital experiences. B．Conduct therapy sessions for users. C．Design traditional games. D．Manage technology companies. 17．Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A．To train pets for competitions. B．To provide medical care for sick animals. C．To analyze and improve pet behavior. D．To promote pet adoption and welfare. 18．The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A．a decline in environmental regulations. B．the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C．the rise of technology in consulting firms. D．a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 19．What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A．They must have a background in engineering. B．They need to be proficient in customer service. C．Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D．Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 20．Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A．Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B．Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C．Employers seeking to hire employees. D．Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. B For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment. But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable (易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school. However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US. 21．In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers _______. A．have enough career-related courses B．need more career advice from their schools C．perform better in exams than German students D．can get higher earnings in later years 22．According to Robert Schwartz, ________. A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience 23．What can be inferred from the text? A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. B．Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job. C．US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely. 24．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Arguments about recent US education reform. B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools. D．Advice for American high school leavers. 25．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _______. A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable C Pooja Kaul, a postgraduate student at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in Mumbai, India, one day came to the Lashkar community, where people relied on donkeys (驴) for work on building sites. “Despite working all day, they received just Rs 300-400, hardly enough to feed their large families,” Pooja said. “While donkey milk has been a local resource, it is not as popular as cow milk. As a result, they didn’t make more money.” Pooja wanted to help the community find economic value in donkey milk. So Pooja turned to a different use — skincare. She made her first set of 250 soaps (肥皂) and returned to her hometown, Delhi. She showed her products at city exhibitions and received excellent reviews. Today, her company Organiko offers products like handmade soaps and face masks, with plans to add sunscreens. The products serve a wide market, completing more than 500 orders monthly with customers in many cities. Shahid, a 27-year-old building worker, manages a group of at least 20 donkeys. Since partnering with Organiko, Shahid has been getting about Rs 1,300 per unit of donkey milk. “Earlier, the milk had no value, and the donkeys were often given little attention. Now, we can offer them better living conditions,” Shahid says. “We milk the donkeys every other day, ensuring their babies get enough feeding first. We never overmilk or stress the animals; our focus is on care.” Meanwhile, Pooja tried hard to do more. “I applied under the National Livestock Mission in 2023, which offered government funding (资金) to animal-related new businesses. But after an 11-month-long process, there was no progress,” she said. “However, our work raised awareness about this field. In 2024, donkey farming was formally included under the National Livestock Mission. Similar businesses can now get funding aid. Although the journey was tough, it led to a positive change in action.” The challenges ahead won’t stop Pooja. Today, her work is helping rewrite the story around donkeys. Once seen as working animals, they have now become a symbol of economic opportunity. 26．What did Pooja say about the Lashkar community people? A．They were quite skilled workers. B．They struggled to make a living. C．They owned valuable farm animals. D．They cared little about donkey milk. 27．What can we learn about Pooja’s business? A．It has achieved rapid growth. B．It faces continuous challenges. C．It depends heavily on online sales. D．It focuses on a unique customer group. 28．What extra benefit did Shahid’s partnership with Organiko provide? A．Increasing donkey milk production. B．Improving the donkeys’ well-being. C．Advancing animal training practice. D．Developing local building businesses. 29．Pooja’s efforts in 2023 brought________. A．huge pay rises for Indian farmers B．strict guidelines on animal farming C．official support for donkey farming D．growing popularity of raising donkeys 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．Turn community resources into wealth B．Study donkey farming in poor communities C．Offer working animals better living conditions D．Change the skincare industry with natural products D Nature impacted the lives of people all around the world in different ways. For Nicki Voss, it led to the start of her small business, Textile pop, a quilt (被子) making and sewing class business. One day, Voss was walking along the Santa Clara River Trail and observed that, at a time of uncertainty when many businesses failed, one thing remained permanent: nature. Voss grew up going on camping trips with her family as a young girl, which taught her to appreciate her surroundings and the outside. “Although the leaves change colors with the seasons, nature never truly changes,” said Voss. Voss grabbed her camera, went to the Los Angeles Griffith Observatory, and photographed the scenic view of famous buildings that have appeared in numerous films and other pop culture mediums. She then began to make the photograph of downtown Los Angeles stand out on cloth. The quilt, titled “Downtown Los Angeles Quilt”, was made from 583 individually cut pieces of new fabric (织物), with each piece intentionally placed in the perfect location to create a contemporary art quilt. Voss has created numerous contemporary art quilts following her initial one. Ranging from bright colors to earth tones, Voss’ creations have risen from her photographs of California’s kinds of landscapes such as oak trees, the Central Coast, Death Valley, the Eastern Sierra Dusk, etc. After working for many years, Voss found herself wanting to do something different. Voss signed up with the College of the Canyons to take online classes concerning the ins and outs of company operations. “It was absolutely inspiring. I learned so much. I went through everything including the introduction to human resource management, business e-commerce, accounting, marketing... all of the details,” Voss said. “Then the idea started to take shape itself.” And when the time was right, she launched Textile pop. Voss offers a variety of course options for individuals of all ages interested in learning how to sew. Voss said people nowadays no longer learn manual (手工的) arts like they once used to. “Something as simple as sewing a button suddenly becomes a mystery,” Voss said. 31．What inspired Voss to start her business? A．Her passion for sewing and quilting. B．Her desire to teach others about nature. C．The close bond with family members. D．The constancy and stability of nature. 32．What did Voss do after obtaining the photographs of famous buildings? A．Add bright colors to them. B．Turn them into landscape paintings. C．Produce a short film using them. D．Translate the image onto cloth. 33．What does the author intend to reveal by mentioning a series of California’s landscapes? A．The diverse elements in Voss’ works. B．The accessibility of California’s landscapes. C．The commercial success of Voss’ art quilts. D．The impact of Voss’ art on natural landscapes. 34．Why did Voss take online classes through the College of the Canyons? A．To change her career path to teaching. B．To gain knowledge about running a business C．To broaden the network of relationships. D．To find inspiration for her art creation. 35．What is this text mainly about? A．Nicki Voss’ efforts to save the lost manual arts. B．The impact of nature on business innovation. C．Nicki Voss’ journey of sewing a new future. D．The significance of California landscapes in art. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different 36    Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivate committed than male managers? Some research 37 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs. such as greater 38 , an emphasis on attachment, and a willingness to involve 39 factors in making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, because they expand the range of techniques that can be used to help the company 40 its workforce effectively. A study undertaken by the International Women’s Forum discovered a management style used by some women managers that differs from the command-and-control style 41 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, women encourage 42 , share power and information, enhance other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that 43 employees to contribute and to feel 44 and important is a win-win situation -- good for the employees and the organization. the study’s director predicted that “interactive leadership might emerge 45 the management style of choice for many organizations.” 36．A．assignments B．opportunities C．advantages D．techniques 37．A．supports B．drops C．opposes D．approves 38．A．authority B．competition C．aggressiveness D．cooperativeness 39．A．positive B．countless C．emotional D．commercial 40．A．employ B．manage C．assess D．arrange 41．A．barely B．traditionally C．effectively D．occasionally 42．A．participation B．concentration C．creativity D．imagination 43．A．requiring B．expecting C．commanding D．allowing 44．A．faithful B．powerful C．skillful D．thoughtful 45．A．into B．from C．as D．with 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 46 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 47 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 48 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 49 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 50 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 51 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 52 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 53 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 54 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 55 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。内容包括： （1）体验过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数不少于80词； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My job experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．Bill! _______. Let’s think about this for a moment. A．Just hold you horses B．Just kill two birds with one stone C．Just have butterflies in your stomach D．Just throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。句意：比尔！别着急。让我们好好思考一下这个问题。A.Just hold you horses（慢慢来，别着急）；B.Just kill two birds with one stone（一石击二鸟）；C.Just have butterflies in your stomach（很紧张）；D.Just throw the baby out with the bathwater（因小失大）。根据句意可知题干表达：别急，好好思考一下。因此A项意思和题干接近。故选A。 2．—You wanted to see me? —Yes, ________ I need some money. Could you lend me some? A．I’ll come straight to the point. B．I’ll throw light on that question. C．keep cool! D．well done! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要见我？——是的，我就开门见山了，我需要一些钱。你能借给我一些吗？A. I’ll come straight to the point.我将开门见山；B. I’ll throw light on that question.我将解释一下那个问题；C. keep cool!保持冷静；D. well done!做得好。根据下文“你能借给我一些钱吗？”可推断，此处说的是开门见山阐述问题。故选A。 3．—Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There's no short cut. A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater C．Never have butterflies in your stomach D．Rome wasn't built in a day 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——学习一门语言不容易。它需要时间。——我同意。罗马不是一天建成的。没有捷径可走。A. Never have a frog in your throat说话不再困难；B. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater勿因小失大；C. Never have butterflies in your stomach 感到紧张，觉得很心慌；D. Rome wasn't built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据It takes time.及There's no short cut.可知，D项符合语境。故选D。 4．Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________. A．nobody said anything B．they did not get an answer from him C．nothing was said by him D．John nodded his head and left the room 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语时，前后主语的一致性。句意：被问到那个晚上他是否能够来宴会，约翰点了他的头，离开了房间。根据前面的状语Asked if he could come to the party that night可知，主语应是一个人，结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 5．---You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic. ---School, movies, gatherings, . We'll soon be back on track. A．no kidding B．you name it C．come on D．go for it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。——学校，电影，聚会，应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A. no kidding 别开玩笑了；B. you name it 应有尽有，凡是你能想到的都有；C. come on加油，得了吧；D. go for it努力争取。分析句子可知，上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子 ，下文用“School, movies, gatherings,_____.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子，所以空格处用you name it来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。 6．Judging by all that noise coming from her car, I'm pretty sure it's______. A．all ears B．between jobs C．not all there D．on its last legs 【答案】D 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：从她车里传来的噪音来看，我敢肯定这辆车已经快不行了。A. all ears 洗耳恭听；B. between jobs待业中；C. not all there头脑不清醒、不在状态；D. on its last legs奄奄一息。由 noise coming from her car可知，车的噪音很大，说明车子老旧、不太行了，on its last legs符合句意。故选D项。 7．---David, you got hurt again. ---Oh, ______! A．my pleasure B．just my luck C．take care D．go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫，你又受伤了。——哦，偏偏就是这样倒霉。My pleasure我很荣幸；Just my luck偏偏就是这样倒霉；take care小心；go ahead去吧。根据语境，当别人说你遭遇了什么不好的事情时，一般的回答是“偏偏就是这样倒霉”。故选B。 8．—Do you mind if I open the window? — it's too noisy outside. A．Of course not. B．Why not? C．Go ahead. D．I'd rather you didn't. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：———你介意我打开窗户吗？———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of course not当然不；B. Why not? 为什么不呢？C. Go ahead去做吧；D. I'd rather you didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's too noisy outside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。 9．—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic? —We’d better not. The weather report says____________. A．you will have a frog in the throat B．you can kill two birds with one stone C．it will rain cats and dogs D．you should hold your horse 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语。句意：—汤姆，我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要（去）。天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为：你会喉咙嘶哑，说不出话；选项B意思为：你可以一举两得；选项C意思为：会下倾盆大雨的；选项D意思为：别着急，耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知，回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C项。 10．Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon. A．on cloud nine B．on their last legs C．crossing their fingers D．killing the fatted calf 【答案】A 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：听到徐州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通，每个人都欣喜若狂。 选项A. on cloud nine 极其快乐、欣喜若狂；选项B. on their last legs生命快要完结；选项C. crossing their fingers 祝福、祈求好运；选项D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待.根据句意，可知选项A符合题意。故选A。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．My parents hope that I’ll be an artist. B．I haven’t made up my mind yet. C．I do hope you will become a musician or a writer. D．What do you think of it? E．Have a good luck! F．I want to be a translator. G．Do you like science? A: What are you going to do when you leave school? B: Well, it is hard to say now. ____11____ A: Are you interested in drawing? B: I think it’s just a hobby. To tell you the truth, I’m crazy about English. ____12____ What about you? A: My parents work on scientific research. They hope that I can become a scientist. B: ____13____ A: I like literature and music. B: You mean you’re going to be a musician or a writer? A: ____14____ B: You’re very good at literature and music. ____15____ 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．B 15．C 【导语】这则对话是两人对毕业后的职业规划的讨论。 11．根据“Well, it is hard to say now. (嗯，现在很难说。)”和下文“Are you interested in drawing? (你对画画感兴趣吗？)”可知，此处应是提到了与画画相关的职业规划，选项A“我的父母希望我成为一名艺术家。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“To tell you the truth, I’m crazy about English. (实话告诉你，我真的很喜欢英语。)”可知，此处应是想从事英语相关的职业，选项F“我想成为一名翻译。”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“They hope that I can become a scientist. (他们希望我能成为一名科学家。)”和答语“I like literature and music. (我喜欢文学和音乐。)”可知，此处应是询问是否喜欢科学，选项G“你喜欢科学吗？”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“You mean you’re going to be a musician or a writer? (你是说你要成为一名音乐家还是作家吗？)”可知，此处应是回应是否打算成为音乐家或作家，表示还没有决定，选项B“我还没有下定决心。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“You’re very good at literature and music. (你在文学和音乐方面非常出色。)”可知，表达对A未来在文学和音乐方面发展的祝愿，选项C“我真心希望你能成为一名音乐家或作家。”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing: This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing: With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing: This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing: With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 16．What does a virtual reality designer do? A．Create immersive digital experiences. B．Conduct therapy sessions for users. C．Design traditional games. D．Manage technology companies. 17．Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A．To train pets for competitions. B．To provide medical care for sick animals. C．To analyze and improve pet behavior. D．To promote pet adoption and welfare. 18．The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A．a decline in environmental regulations. B．the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C．the rise of technology in consulting firms. D．a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 19．What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A．They must have a background in engineering. B．They need to be proficient in customer service. C．Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D．Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 20．Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A．Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B．Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C．Employers seeking to hire employees. D．Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业。 16．细节理解题。根据“Virtual Reality Designer”下面的“Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations.(虚拟现实设计师通过开发高质量的3D环境和模拟为用户创造沉浸式体验。)”可知，虚拟现实设计师为用户创造沉浸式的数字体验。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Pet Psychologist”下面的“Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health.(宠物心理学家研究动物行为，帮助解决宠物的焦虑、攻击性和分离困难等问题。他们与宠物主人密切合作，制定改善宠物心理健康的策略。)”可知，宠物心理学家研究并改善动物的行为。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Sustainability Consultant”下面的“This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet.(随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，它提供了对地球产生积极影响的机会。)”可知，随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，由此可推测出，企业的社会责任日益增加使得这个工作愈加重要。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Drone Operator”下面的“They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use.(他们必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规。)”可知，无人机操作师必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规，由此可推测出，无人机操作师需要具备驾驶无人机和相关使用法规方面的知识。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market.(当人们想到传统职业时，他们通常会想到工程师、会计师或护士等角色。然而，也有许多不太常见的职业提供了令人兴奋的机会和独特的好处。这里有四种不同寻常的职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同寻常的职业，并指出这些职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索，由此可推测出，对创新职业道路感兴趣的毕业生应该是本文的受众。故选B。 B For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment. But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable (易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school. However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US. 21．In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers _______. A．have enough career-related courses B．need more career advice from their schools C．perform better in exams than German students D．can get higher earnings in later years 22．According to Robert Schwartz, ________. A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience 23．What can be inferred from the text? A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. B．Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job. C．US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely. 24．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Arguments about recent US education reform. B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools. D．Advice for American high school leavers. 25．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _______. A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了与一些国家比较，美国高中缺乏职业基础课程。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. (对于高中毕业生来说，要开始工作，学习特定的技能，练习如何在面试中表现，或者如何找到所有的实习机会是非常重要的。在一些国家，学校有帮助学生走上工作之路的项目。然而，在美国，这样的项目仍然很少。)”可知，在作者看来，美国高中毕业生需要学校提供更多的职业建议。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school. (Schwartz认为，最好的职业规划鼓励孩子接受高等教育，同时在高中教给他们宝贵的实用技能。例如，纽约的James Madison高中鼓励学生选择与职业相关的课程。然后学校帮助他们在这些领域获得工作经验，而他们还在上高中。)”可知，Robert Schwartz认为，学生应该在高中接触职场。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第六段中“In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. (在美国，16至19岁儿童的失业率已连续第三个夏天超过20%。)”可以推知，目前美国青少年的失业率仍然很高。故选A项。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.(在一些国家，学校有帮助学生走上工作之路的项目。然而，在美国，这样的项目仍然很少。)”等内容可知，本文主要说明了与一些国家比较，美国高中缺乏职业基础课程。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. (在美国，16至19岁儿童的失业率已连续第三个夏天超过20%。)”说明美国青少年就业情况不乐观，不景气，从而推知划线词句“However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. (然而，即使是那些学校鼓励他们与工作联系起来的青少年，就业市场也daunting。)”其中划线词汇应为“不佳，令人不满意”的意思，选项A“令人沮丧的”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。 C Pooja Kaul, a postgraduate student at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in Mumbai, India, one day came to the Lashkar community, where people relied on donkeys (驴) for work on building sites. “Despite working all day, they received just Rs 300-400, hardly enough to feed their large families,” Pooja said. “While donkey milk has been a local resource, it is not as popular as cow milk. As a result, they didn’t make more money.” Pooja wanted to help the community find economic value in donkey milk. So Pooja turned to a different use — skincare. She made her first set of 250 soaps (肥皂) and returned to her hometown, Delhi. She showed her products at city exhibitions and received excellent reviews. Today, her company Organiko offers products like handmade soaps and face masks, with plans to add sunscreens. The products serve a wide market, completing more than 500 orders monthly with customers in many cities. Shahid, a 27-year-old building worker, manages a group of at least 20 donkeys. Since partnering with Organiko, Shahid has been getting about Rs 1,300 per unit of donkey milk. “Earlier, the milk had no value, and the donkeys were often given little attention. Now, we can offer them better living conditions,” Shahid says. “We milk the donkeys every other day, ensuring their babies get enough feeding first. We never overmilk or stress the animals; our focus is on care.” Meanwhile, Pooja tried hard to do more. “I applied under the National Livestock Mission in 2023, which offered government funding (资金) to animal-related new businesses. But after an 11-month-long process, there was no progress,” she said. “However, our work raised awareness about this field. In 2024, donkey farming was formally included under the National Livestock Mission. Similar businesses can now get funding aid. Although the journey was tough, it led to a positive change in action.” The challenges ahead won’t stop Pooja. Today, her work is helping rewrite the story around donkeys. Once seen as working animals, they have now become a symbol of economic opportunity. 26．What did Pooja say about the Lashkar community people? A．They were quite skilled workers. B．They struggled to make a living. C．They owned valuable farm animals. D．They cared little about donkey milk. 27．What can we learn about Pooja’s business? A．It has achieved rapid growth. B．It faces continuous challenges. C．It depends heavily on online sales. D．It focuses on a unique customer group. 28．What extra benefit did Shahid’s partnership with Organiko provide? A．Increasing donkey milk production. B．Improving the donkeys’ well-being. C．Advancing animal training practice. D．Developing local building businesses. 29．Pooja’s efforts in 2023 brought________. A．huge pay rises for Indian farmers B．strict guidelines on animal farming C．official support for donkey farming D．growing popularity of raising donkeys 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．Turn community resources into wealth B．Study donkey farming in poor communities C．Offer working animals better living conditions D．Change the skincare industry with natural products 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学生Pooja将廉价驴奶制成护肤产品，创立Organiko公司。这不仅帮助建筑工人Shahid等社区成员增收致富，还促使政府将养驴业纳入国家支持项目，实现了资源到财富的转化。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite working all day, they received just Rs 300-400, hardly enough to feed their large families(尽管他们一整天都在工作，但所得报酬却只有300到400卢比，这远远不够养活他们庞大的家庭)”可知，拉什卡尔社区的人们谋生很艰难。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“She made her first set of 250 soaps (肥皂) and returned to her hometown, Delhi. She showed her products at city exhibitions and received excellent reviews. Today, her company Organiko offers products like handmade soaps and face masks, with plans to add sunscreens. The products serve a wide market, completing more than 500 orders monthly with customers in many cities.(她首次制作了250块肥皂，并返回了她的家乡德里。她将自己的产品展示在城市展览会上，并获得了极好的评价。如今，她的公司Organiko提供诸如手工肥皂和面膜等产品，并计划增加防晒霜产品。这些产品面向广泛的市场，每月能完成超过500笔订单，客户遍布许多城市)”可知，Pooja的生意实现了快速增长。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段““Earlier, the milk had no value, and the donkeys were often given little attention. Now, we can offer them better living conditions,” Shahid says. “We milk the donkeys every other day, ensuring their babies get enough feeding first. We never overmilk or stress the animals; our focus is on care.”(“此前，这些驴奶毫无价值，而那些驴子也常常得不到足够的关注。如今，我们能够为它们提供更好的生活条件，”Shahid说。“我们每隔一天给这些驴子挤一次奶，确保它们的幼崽能先获得充足的喂养。我们从不过度挤奶或让它们承受太大压力；我们的重点在于照顾它们。”)”可知，Shahid与Organiko公司的合作提高了驴子们的生存质量。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2024, donkey farming was formally included under the National Livestock Mission.(2024年，驴子养殖正式被纳入国家畜牧业计划之中)”可知，Pooja在2023年所做的努力为驴子养殖业赢得了官方的支持。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The challenges ahead won’t stop Pooja. Today, her work is helping rewrite the story around donkeys. Once seen as working animals, they have now become a symbol of economic opportunity.(未来的挑战不会让普娅气馁。如今，她的工作正在改变人们对驴子的看法。过去人们认为驴子只是工作用的动物，而现在它们已成为经济机遇的象征)”可知，文章主要介绍了印度学生Pooja将廉价驴奶制成护肤产品，创立Organiko公司。这不仅帮助建筑工人Shahid等社区成员增收致富，还促使政府将养驴业纳入国家支持项目，实现了资源到财富的转化。由此可知，A选项“将社区资源转化为财富”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Nature impacted the lives of people all around the world in different ways. For Nicki Voss, it led to the start of her small business, Textile pop, a quilt (被子) making and sewing class business. One day, Voss was walking along the Santa Clara River Trail and observed that, at a time of uncertainty when many businesses failed, one thing remained permanent: nature. Voss grew up going on camping trips with her family as a young girl, which taught her to appreciate her surroundings and the outside. “Although the leaves change colors with the seasons, nature never truly changes,” said Voss. Voss grabbed her camera, went to the Los Angeles Griffith Observatory, and photographed the scenic view of famous buildings that have appeared in numerous films and other pop culture mediums. She then began to make the photograph of downtown Los Angeles stand out on cloth. The quilt, titled “Downtown Los Angeles Quilt”, was made from 583 individually cut pieces of new fabric (织物), with each piece intentionally placed in the perfect location to create a contemporary art quilt. Voss has created numerous contemporary art quilts following her initial one. Ranging from bright colors to earth tones, Voss’ creations have risen from her photographs of California’s kinds of landscapes such as oak trees, the Central Coast, Death Valley, the Eastern Sierra Dusk, etc. After working for many years, Voss found herself wanting to do something different. Voss signed up with the College of the Canyons to take online classes concerning the ins and outs of company operations. “It was absolutely inspiring. I learned so much. I went through everything including the introduction to human resource management, business e-commerce, accounting, marketing... all of the details,” Voss said. “Then the idea started to take shape itself.” And when the time was right, she launched Textile pop. Voss offers a variety of course options for individuals of all ages interested in learning how to sew. Voss said people nowadays no longer learn manual (手工的) arts like they once used to. “Something as simple as sewing a button suddenly becomes a mystery,” Voss said. 31．What inspired Voss to start her business? A．Her passion for sewing and quilting. B．Her desire to teach others about nature. C．The close bond with family members. D．The constancy and stability of nature. 32．What did Voss do after obtaining the photographs of famous buildings? A．Add bright colors to them. B．Turn them into landscape paintings. C．Produce a short film using them. D．Translate the image onto cloth. 33．What does the author intend to reveal by mentioning a series of California’s landscapes? A．The diverse elements in Voss’ works. B．The accessibility of California’s landscapes. C．The commercial success of Voss’ art quilts. D．The impact of Voss’ art on natural landscapes. 34．Why did Voss take online classes through the College of the Canyons? A．To change her career path to teaching. B．To gain knowledge about running a business C．To broaden the network of relationships. D．To find inspiration for her art creation. 35．What is this text mainly about? A．Nicki Voss’ efforts to save the lost manual arts. B．The impact of nature on business innovation. C．Nicki Voss’ journey of sewing a new future. D．The significance of California landscapes in art. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Nicki Voss受大自然启发，将自然风景照片制作成艺术被子，然后为了创业参加在线课程学习企业运营知识，最终创办了Textile pop提供缝纫课程的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Voss was walking along the Santa Clara River Trail and observed that, at a time of uncertainty when many businesses failed, one thing remained permanent: nature.(有一天，沃斯沿着圣克拉拉河小径散步，他注意到，在一个许多企业倒闭、充满不确定性的时代，有一样东西是永恒的：大自然)”可知，自然的恒常性和稳定性激发了沃斯创业。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“She then began to make the photograph of downtown Los Angeles stand out on cloth. The quilt, titled “Downtown Los Angeles Quilt”, was made from 583 individually cut pieces of new fabric (织物), with each piece intentionally placed in the perfect location to create a contemporary art quilt.(然后，她开始在布上制作洛杉矶市中心的照片。这款名为“洛杉矶市中心被子”的被子由583块单独裁剪的新面料制成，每一块都被精心放置在完美的位置，以创造一个当代艺术被子)”可知，沃斯把洛杉矶市中心的照片呈现在布料上制作成了被子，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ranging from bright colors to earth tones, Voss’ creations have risen from her photographs of California’s kinds of landscapes such as oak trees, the Central Coast, Death Valley, the Eastern Sierra Dusk, etc.(从明亮的色彩到大地色调，沃斯的作品都来源于她对加州各种风景的拍摄，比如橡树、中央海岸、死亡谷、东部黄昏山脉等)”可知，作者提到加州的一系列风景，想要揭示沃斯作品中的多元元素。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Voss signed up with the College of the Canyons to take online classes concerning the ins and outs of company operations.(沃斯与峡谷学院签约，参加有关公司运营细节的在线课程)”可知，沃斯要参加峡谷学院的在线课程是为了获得经营企业的知识。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And when the time was right, she launched Textile pop. Voss offers a variety of course options for individuals of all ages interested in learning how to sew. Voss said people nowadays no longer learn manual (手工的) arts like they once used to.(当时机成熟时，她推出了Textile pop。沃斯为所有有兴趣学习如何缝纫的年龄的个人提供各种课程选择。沃斯说，现在人们不再像过去那样学习手工艺术)”结合文章主要讲述了Nicki Voss受大自然启发，将自然风景照片制作成艺术被子，然后为了创业参加在线课程学习企业运营知识，最终创办了Textile pop提供缝纫课程的故事，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是尼基·沃斯开创新未来的旅程。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different 36    Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivate committed than male managers? Some research 37 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs. such as greater 38 , an emphasis on attachment, and a willingness to involve 39 factors in making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, because they expand the range of techniques that can be used to help the company 40 its workforce effectively. A study undertaken by the International Women’s Forum discovered a management style used by some women managers that differs from the command-and-control style 41 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, women encourage 42 , share power and information, enhance other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that 43 employees to contribute and to feel 44 and important is a win-win situation -- good for the employees and the organization. the study’s director predicted that “interactive leadership might emerge 45 the management style of choice for many organizations.” 36．A．assignments B．opportunities C．advantages D．techniques 37．A．supports B．drops C．opposes D．approves 38．A．authority B．competition C．aggressiveness D．cooperativeness 39．A．positive B．countless C．emotional D．commercial 40．A．employ B．manage C．assess D．arrange 41．A．barely B．traditionally C．effectively D．occasionally 42．A．participation B．concentration C．creativity D．imagination 43．A．requiring B．expecting C．commanding D．allowing 44．A．faithful B．powerful C．skillful D．thoughtful 45．A．into B．from C．as D．with 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些研究支持这样一种观点，当女性成为管理者时，女性给管理工作带来了不同的态度和技能，比如更强的合作性、对依恋的重视，以及在做出工作决策时愿意将情感因素纳入其中。文章同时说明了女性管理者的“互动领导”方法的益处，且预测这一方法可能会成为许多组织选择的管理风格。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女性成为管理者时，她们是否带来不同的风格和技术？A. assignments作业；B. opportunities机会；C. advantages优势；D. techniques技术。根据第二段中they expand the range of techniques可知此处指女性成为管理者时，她们是否带来了不同的风格和技术。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些研究支持这样一种观点，即女性给管理工作带来了不同的态度和技能，比如更强的合作性、对依恋的重视，以及在做出工作决策时愿意将情感因素纳入其中。A. supports支持；B. drops落下；C. opposes反对；D. approves批准。根据后文the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs可知女性给管理工作带来了不同的态度和技能，一些研究是支持这一种观点的。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些研究支持这样一种观点，即女性给管理工作带来了不同的态度和技能，比如更强的合作性、对依恋的重视，以及在做出工作决策时愿意将情感因素纳入其中。A. authority权威；B. competition竞争；C. aggressiveness攻击性；D. cooperativeness合作性。结合后文an emphasis on attachment, and a willingness to involve可知此处是在说明女性给管理工作带来的一些好处，既然是管理工作那么肯定是强调其中的合作性。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些研究支持这样一种观点，即女性给管理工作带来了不同的态度和技能，比如更强的合作性、对依恋的重视，以及在做出工作决策时愿意将情感因素纳入其中。A. positive积极的；B. countless无数的；C. emotional情感的，情绪的；D. commercial商业的。根据下一代中enhance other people' s self-worth, and get others excited about their work.可推知，此处指女性管理者在做出工作决策时愿意将情感因素纳入其中。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些差异被认为对公司有利，因为它们扩大了可以用来帮助公司有效管理员工的技术范围。A. employ雇佣；B. manage管理；C. assess评估；D. arrange安排。根据后文its workforce effectively.可知此处指女性管理的这些优点扩大了可以用来帮助公司有效管理员工的技术范围。故选B。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：国际妇女论坛进行的一项研究发现，一些女性经理使用的管理风格不同于男性经理传统使用的命令和控制风格。A. barely仅仅；B. traditionally传统上；C. effectively有效地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文the command-and-control style以及后文中Using this “interactive leadership” approach可知一些女性管理者使用的管理风格不同于男性管理者传统上使用的命令和控制风格，女性管理者使用的是“互动领导”的方法。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用这种“互动领导”的方法，女性鼓励参与，分享权力和信息，提高其他人的自我价值，并让其他人对自己的工作感到兴奋。A. participation参与；B. concentration集中；C. creativity创造力；D. imagination想象力。结合后文share power and information可知女性分享权力和信息，从而鼓励员工的参与。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都反映了他们的信念，即让员工贡献，让他们感觉自己是强大的，是重要的，这是一种双赢的局面——对员工和组织都有好处。A. requiring要求；B. expecting期待；C. commanding指挥；D. allowing允许。结合后文employees to contribute and to feel可知女性管理者鼓励参与，分享权力和信息，让员工贡献。短语allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都反映了他们的信念，即让员工贡献，让他们感觉自己是强大的，是重要的，这是一种双赢的局面——对员工和组织都有好处。A. faithful忠实的；B. powerful强大的；C. skillful熟练的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据后文and important可知女性管理者的信念让员工感觉自己是强大（powerful）的，重要的。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。 45．考查介词辨析。句意：该研究的主管预测，“互动领导可能会成为许多组织选择的管理风格。”A. into到……里面；B. from从……起；C. as作为，正如；D. with和。根据后文the management style of choice for many organizations.可知此处指互动领导可能会成为许多组织选择的管理风格。短语emerge as“成为”。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 46 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 47 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 48 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 49 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 50 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 51 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 52 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 53 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 54 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 55 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. 【答案】 46．Although/While/Though 47．for 48．to help 49．guiding 50．had assumed 51．were lost 52．Invested 53．what 54．yourself 55．whose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业转变经历。作者最初从事营销工作，但发现这份工作并不能满足自己的目标需求。后来，作者成功应聘了一家新青年杂志的编辑职位，这份工作让作者找到了自己的目标和兴趣所在，也让作者对年轻人的阅读习惯有了更深入的了解。 46．考查连词。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，尽管最初作者不确定工作是否适合自己，但很快作者意识到了工作不能满足自己的需求，设空处应用连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 47．考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去，我觉得它并不适合我。根据上文“ I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful.”可知，作者意识到这份工作不适合自己，表示“适合”可用短语be for sb.。故填for。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。设空处用于was之后，作表语，表示“我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。involve doing sth为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，与后文的providing构成并列关系。故填guiding。 50．考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中would be和was可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，assume这一动作发生在过去的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时，表示“我本以为”。故填had assumed。 51．考查时态语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，我又有了目标。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，lose与逻辑主语days构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为days，be动词用were。故填were lost。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改变。句中could see为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处invest与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。 53．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 54．考查代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。设空处与主语you一致，应使用反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 55．考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“年轻人的职业”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。内容包括： （1）体验过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数不少于80词； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My job experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My job experience Recently, I got a job at Pizza Hut as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for four weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. But I stuck to it with determination. Every day I set off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term began. Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work, it helped me understand what labor means better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动这一情况，写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 劳累的：tired→ weary 坚持：stuck to → insisted on 完成：finished→ completed 理解：understand→ realized 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I got a job at Pizza Hut as a cleaner. 拓展句：Recently, I got a job at Pizza Hut, where I worked as a cleaner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work, it helped me understand what labor means better.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $