【对标新考纲】阶段检测卷（1-4单元）（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 2．—I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated. —________. With effort and patience, you can definitely understand it. A．No wonder B．Never say never C．Hard to say D．You can’t be serious 3．— How can I improve my spoken English? — ________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．There is no smoke without fire 4．—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK for me. A．My pleasure B．It's up to you. C．Have a good time D．I'm afraid I can't 5．—Are you still mad? But you can’t just shut me out like this! We need to talk! —______. I’m done arguing. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Enough is enough. C．Better late than never. D．All’s well that ends well. 6．— Could you please tell me ________? — Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much. A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like 7．—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do? —_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first. A．It’s a lose-lose situation B．Don’t rock the boat C．Follow your heart D．Weigh your options 8．— The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head. — ________. Maybe we can discuss the slides after class. A．That’s a relief B．I’m with you there C．Don’t push it D．You’re on the right track 9．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 10．— I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. — Sounds great! ________. A．That’s all right B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It’s really worth visiting. B．What is the most famous scenic spot here? C．Could you tell us more about it? D．Though the scenery changes with seasons E．How long will it take? F．In front of us is the West Lake. G．How can we go there? Guide: We are now in Hangzhou. ____11____ Tourist: Look at the water and the mountains, just like a painting Guide: That’s right. ____12____, it always offers beautiful views. Tourist: ____13____ Guide: There are a great many scenic spots. The West Lake is famous for its Ten Classic Scenic Spots. Tourist: Sounds great. So we’ll be able to see many beautiful places. Guide: You certainly will. ____14____ Tourist: ____15____ Guide: Yes. Hangzhou is also rich in tea culture. On our journey you will experience the fun of picking fresh Longjing tea leaves. Tourist: I feel so lucky to be here. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Bodleian Libraries are a group of 26 libraries across Oxford. These libraries house a vast number of books, manuscripts, and other materials related to various subjects and fields of study. They serve as important resources for students, researchers, and scholars at the University of Oxford or the wider academic and local community. Here are four of them. Law Library Law Library supports all members of the University studying and researching in the field of law. We also have journals, online resources, study rooms and super staff to help you throughout your studies and research. Opening hours: Mon — Wed: 9:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. / Thurs — Fri: Closed English Faculty Library Established in 1914, the English Faculty Library (EFL) primarily serves all those reading and teaching English at Oxford. The EFL holds over 104,000 volumes to support the range of teaching, study and research in the English Faculty. Most of the EFL’s collections are borrowable. We offer borrowing services, IT and printing facilities and a variety of study rooms. Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Fri: Closed Social Science Library The Social Science Library (SSL) is one of the University of Oxford’s busiest lending and reference libraries, supporting staff and students in the Social Sciences Division. We offer a wide range of individual study rooms, as well as printing and IT facilities and research support. We also offer Wi-Fi, and it is not charged. Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. /Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. / Sat: Closed Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus The Knowledge Centre at the Old Road Campus is one of the Bodleian Health Care Libraries. It offers learning spaces, IT and printing facilities and subject collections. Opening hours: Mon — Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Sat — Sun: Closed 16．The Bodleian Libraries are __________. A．only for students at the University of Oxford B．a single, large building in the center of Oxford C．open on weekdays, with weekends being closed D．a network of libraries with different specializations 17．If you want to visit the English Faculty Library, you can come on ________. A．Tuesday, 8:30 a.m. B．Wednesday, 9:30 a.m. C．Thursday, 5:30 p.m. D．Friday, 10:00 a.m. 18．Which two libraries are open on both Thursday and Friday? A．Law Library and Knowledge Centre B．Law Library and English Faculty Library C．Social Science Library and Knowledge Centre D．English Faculty Library and Social Science Library 19．Which library is specifically for students and staff in psychology? A．Law Library B．English Faculty Library C．Social Science Library D．Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus 20．What do the listed libraries have in common? A．They offer learning spaces. B．They serve the local community. C．They have free Wi-Fi access. D．They provide research assistance. B “I am the most ordinary man you will ever interview” was the first thing Dwijendra Nath Ghosh, a retired government teacher, responded to media interviews. But what he has done for hundreds of children in his village of Basantpur is nothing short of extraordinary. For the past decade, the 76-year-old has been teaching and managing Basantpur Junior High School (BJHS), keeping it from shutting down, all without charging a fee. Born in a poor family, Ghosh understood the importance of education. So when he was fresh out of college and ready to work, he opened a school for poor students. However, he soon faced financial problems. Unwillingly he stopped working for the school. “But I was sure that I would get another chance to work for society,” he says with a heavy voice. The opportunity came knocking on his door when Ghosh retired and decided to return to his village. When Ghosh returned home, he realised that his village and the nearby villages still did not have any schools. He reached out to the State Government with the request of opening a junior high school in the village. Ghosh secured the approvals. Ghosh faced a challenge when the school needed permanent teachers appointed. “The school currently has four temporary teachers who keep changing with a student strength of 140,” he says, adding that the school started with a mere 40 students and now the number has increased. The school gets an annual grant (拨款) of Rs 25,000. “It is a small amount — enough to take care of the upkeep of the school, but not enough to pay any teachers.” The otherwise lively man’s spirit seemed to be broken when he spoke about the future. “The future is quite uncertain if you ask me. I have no idea how long I can keep running the school this way.” But Ghosh remarks his only motivation to work without pay in the school is its students. “The ray of hope for a better future in the eyes of the children is all the salary I need to keep teaching.” 21．What was Ghosh’s first response to media interviews? A．He claimed to be an ordinary man. B．He emphasized the importance of education. C．He was proud of his teaching achievements. D．He talked about the difficulties of running the school. 22．Why did Ghosh stop working for the school he had opened? A．He was due for retirement. B．He lost interest in teaching. C．He suffered from lack of money. D．He went to pursue higher education. 23．What challenge did Ghosh face in maintaining BJHS? A．Unstable teaching staff. B．Great cost of its upkeep. C．High student dropout rates. D．Decreasing government grants. 24．What is Ghosh’s tone when talking about the future of BJHS? A．Confident. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Convincing. 25．Which of the following can best describe Ghosh? A．Cooperative and kind. B．Ambitious and determined. C．Friendly and honest. D．Selfless and devoted. C As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed. To imitate (模仿) the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. Data plays a hugely important part in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学), Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with-machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of predicting epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学). Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision (视觉) AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior. doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms. (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient.” she said. “So we’re both reading images and practicing medicine. I don’t think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.” The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 26．What plays a big role in helping AI systems know about human medicine? A．Certain task. B．Large data. C．The skill to imitate D．The increasing demand. 27．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data. C．To prove it’s a successful company in global health. D．To let readers realize the importance of early success. 28．What does the underlined word “outperform” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．do better than B．cooperate with C．learn from D．follow the advice of 29．What do Rima Arnaout’s words in paragraph 5 imply? A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors. B．It’s not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors. C．A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must D．Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI will replace human doctors in the near future. B．AI is improving medicine through data and advanced technology. C．AI is only useful for predicting disease outbreaks D．AI cannot outperform doctors in medical diagnostics D Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product-CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 31．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out. C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. 32．What is special about Can Candy? A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners. C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 33．Which of the following best explains the phrase “get round the warning” (Paragraph 2) in the context? A．Obey the warning strictly and give up eating candies completely B．Find a way to avoid the negative effect of the warning. C．Argue with her father to prove the warning is unreasonable. D．Ignore the warning and continue eating sugary candies. 34．It can be inferred from the passage that Can Candy’s success is NOT attributed to ________. A．Moore’s two years of research and trials on the recipe B．the use of natural sweeteners that reduce oral bacteria C．Moore’s focus on profit as the core driving force D．the support from her father in business negotiations 35．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young. B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When growing up, Bonnie Blumberg knew her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Goldstein 36 to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night. Tragedy struck in 2017: Goldstein suffered multiple strokes, 37 the use of her right side. Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s house, Blumberg found three 38 knit sweaters, each at a different stage of being made. She knew exactly who they were for. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished, and was there advised to get in touch with Loose Ends. It is an organization that 39 people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience, to 40 the project. “When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big 41 ,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible how special this project is.” Minmier spent months working on the sweaters, calling it a privilege to be part of a story that 42 three generations together. It reminded her of her own grandmother, who’d had to stop knitting because of arthritis. “ 43 , it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared 44 . Minmier never got to witness Blumberg holding the sweaters and looking back with her mother. For Blumberg, these are more than just clothing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s 45 . 36．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended 37．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening 38．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding 39．A．compares B．replaces C．matches D．balances 40．A．take over B．cut in C．look after D．put aside 41．A．nod B．wave C．hug D．hand 42．A．rules B．ties C．guides D．inspires 43．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Honestly 44．A．realization B．completion C．connection D．recognition 45．A．politeness B．braveness C．kindness D．gentleness 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Cold water swimming sometimes called wild swimming, which builds endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness, involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Many people are taking risks to have a try, 46 (base) on evidence that it can really be good for us. For example, on a cold Sunday in February, a group of Harpswellians wearing swimsuits gathered at Tide Mill Cove on Harpswell Neck to do 47 unthinkable. The group, known 48 Harpswell Open Water Swimmers, had a relaxing swim in water just barely above freezing. Participants 49 (meet) regularly since last November 50 (enjoy)a recreation most people would consider a waking nightmare. “Everyone thinks we’re crazy,” said Adrienne Grant, who joined the group with her husband, because they heard cold water swimming promotes good health. The Harpswell swimming group was founded by Karen Nazor, a lifelong athlete who broke her leg in a 2017 skiing accident and was told she might never walk again. She was also diagnosed (诊断) with osteoporosis, a condition 51 the bones become weak and are easily broken. Despite all the difficulties, she recovered 52 (full) from the accident, switched to open water swimming 53 never looked back. Nazor began swimming competitively, and she formed the Harpswell group on a social media platform in October, 2024, to help normalize cold water swimming in Maine. More than 60 members have joined. 54 (devote) herself to the development of cold-water swimming and caring deeply for her members, Nazor gains wide 55 (popular) among the group. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李华，请根据你校对学生近视情况做的调查，为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛，内容包括： 1. 调查结果；　2. 发出倡议。 注意:写作词数不少于80。 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 2．—I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated. —________. With effort and patience, you can definitely understand it. A．No wonder B．Never say never C．Hard to say D．You can’t be serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我永远也搞不懂物理。太复杂了。——永远不要说不可能。只要努力和耐心，你一定能理解。A. No wonder难怪；B. Never say never永远不要说不可能；C.Hard to say很难说；D.You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“With effort and patience, you can definitely understand it.”可知只要努力就能理解，所以“不要说不可能”符合句意，故选B。 3．— How can I improve my spoken English? — ________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．There is no smoke without fire 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？——熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会做得更好。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；C. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；D. There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据下文“If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，回答者建议提问者每天练习说英语，这样就会做得更好，强调练习的重要性，这符合“熟能生巧”的原则。故选A。 4．—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK for me. A．My pleasure B．It's up to you. C．Have a good time D．I'm afraid I can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们的教室太脏了。我们今晚打扫还是明天打扫呢？—— 由你决定。我任何时间都可以。My pleasure 别客气，通常用于回应感谢；It's up to you由你决定；Have a good time玩得开心，用于表达祝愿；I'm afraid I can't 恐怕我不能，表示拒绝。根据答语“Any time is OK for me(我任何时间都可以)”可知，回答者表示时间由对方决定，故选B。 5．—Are you still mad? But you can’t just shut me out like this! We need to talk! —______. I’m done arguing. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Enough is enough. C．Better late than never. D．All’s well that ends well. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还在生气吗？但你不能就这样把我拒之门外！我们得谈谈！——够了。我不想再争论了。A. It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的；B. Enough is enough. 够了，到此为止；C. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好；D. All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Enough is enough.“够了，到此为止”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 6．— Could you please tell me ________? — Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much. A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句与情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？——嗯，他很友善且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都特别喜欢他。A. what does your buddy like你的朋友喜欢什么；B. what is your buddy like你的朋友是个什么样的人；C. what your buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；D. what your buddy is like你的朋友是个什么样的人。空处作tell的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A和B项；结合“he is kind and helpful”可知，答句回答的是性格如何，问句应询问性格特征，即what your buddy is like“你的朋友是什么样的人”。故选D。 7．—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do? —_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first. A．It’s a lose-lose situation B．Don’t rock the boat C．Follow your heart D．Weigh your options 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想把我的研究课题改成更实用的，但我的教授建议坚持原来的想法。我该怎么办？——权衡你的选择。平衡你的兴趣和学术指导很重要。也许先和她讨论一下利弊。A. It’s a lose-lose situation这是个两败俱伤的局面；B. Don’t rock the boat不要无事生非；C. Follow your heart跟随自己的内心；D. Weigh your options权衡你的选择。结合后文Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first可知，应该权衡自己的选择。故选D项。 8．— The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head. — ________. Maybe we can discuss the slides after class. A．That’s a relief B．I’m with you there C．Don’t push it D．You’re on the right track 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——教授关于人工智能伦理的讲座我听不懂。——我理解你的感受。也许我们可以在课后讨论幻灯片。A. That’s a relief总算松了一口气；B. I’m with you there我同意你的看法/我理解你的感受；C. Don’t push it别逼得太紧；D. You’re on the right track你的思路是对的。根据前文“The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head.”可知，说话人听不懂教授的讲座，后文“Maybe we can discuss the slides after class.”表示可以课后讨论幻灯片，由此可知，此处表示“我理解你的感受”。故选B。 9．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不去参加聚会了。我要待在家里为我的作业做研究。——哦，来吧！别这么扫兴。A. You’ve totally missed the point here. 你完全没抓住重点；B. You’re not pulling your weight. 你没有尽你的责任；C. You’re being such a wet blanket. 你真扫兴；D. You’d better not throw in the towel. 你最好不要认输。根据上文“I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.”可知，对方因为要待在家里为作业做研究而不去参加聚会，因此此处是让对方不要这么扫兴。故选C。 10．— I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. — Sounds great! ________. A．That’s all right B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在考虑重返校园再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！放手去做吧！A. That’s all right不要紧，没什么，用于回应道歉或安慰；B. Go for it放手向前，努力争取，表示强烈支持对方的决定；C. Never mind没关系，不用担心，用于撤回前文或淡化问题；D. No wonder难怪，怪不得，表示恍然大悟。根据“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.”可知，说话人应对对方的想法表示支持，Go for it“放手向前，努力争取”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It’s really worth visiting. B．What is the most famous scenic spot here? C．Could you tell us more about it? D．Though the scenery changes with seasons E．How long will it take? F．In front of us is the West Lake. G．How can we go there? Guide: We are now in Hangzhou. ____11____ Tourist: Look at the water and the mountains, just like a painting Guide: That’s right. ____12____, it always offers beautiful views. Tourist: ____13____ Guide: There are a great many scenic spots. The West Lake is famous for its Ten Classic Scenic Spots. Tourist: Sounds great. So we’ll be able to see many beautiful places. Guide: You certainly will. ____14____ Tourist: ____15____ Guide: Yes. Hangzhou is also rich in tea culture. On our journey you will experience the fun of picking fresh Longjing tea leaves. Tourist: I feel so lucky to be here. 【答案】11．F 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一则导游与游客关于杭州旅游景点的对话。 11．根据前文“We are now in Hangzhou. (我们现在在杭州。)”及后文“Look at the water and the mountains, just like a painting. (看这山水，就像一幅画)”可知，在描述当前的景色，会提到湖水或山脉之类的场景，选项F“我们面前就是西湖。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“Look at the water and the mountains, just like a painting. (看看这水和山，就像一幅画。)”以及下文“it always offers beautiful views. (它总是能呈现出美丽的景色。)”可知，此处导游应是在解释西湖景色之美的原因，此处应该是一个状语从句，选项D“尽管景色随季节变化”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据下文“There are a great many scenic spots. The West Lake is famous for its Ten Classic Scenic Spots. (有很多景点。西湖以其十大经典景点而闻名。)”可知，此处游客应是在询问西湖最著名的景点是什么，选项B“这里最著名的景点是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据前文“Sounds great. So we’ll be able to see many beautiful places. (听起来很棒。所以我们能看到很多美丽的地方。)”及导游“You certainly will.  (你们肯定会的。)”，空处需进一步强调杭州游览的价值。选项A“它真的很值得游览”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据导游“Yes. Hangzhou is also rich in tea culture. (是的。杭州也有丰富的茶文化。)”，可知游客提问应为一般疑问句，且与“杭州是否有其他特色”相关。选项C“你能多给我们讲讲它吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Bodleian Libraries are a group of 26 libraries across Oxford. These libraries house a vast number of books, manuscripts, and other materials related to various subjects and fields of study. They serve as important resources for students, researchers, and scholars at the University of Oxford or the wider academic and local community. Here are four of them. Law Library Law Library supports all members of the University studying and researching in the field of law. We also have journals, online resources, study rooms and super staff to help you throughout your studies and research. Opening hours: Mon — Wed: 9:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. / Thurs — Fri: Closed English Faculty Library Established in 1914, the English Faculty Library (EFL) primarily serves all those reading and teaching English at Oxford. The EFL holds over 104,000 volumes to support the range of teaching, study and research in the English Faculty. Most of the EFL’s collections are borrowable. We offer borrowing services, IT and printing facilities and a variety of study rooms. Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Fri: Closed Social Science Library The Social Science Library (SSL) is one of the University of Oxford’s busiest lending and reference libraries, supporting staff and students in the Social Sciences Division. We offer a wide range of individual study rooms, as well as printing and IT facilities and research support. We also offer Wi-Fi, and it is not charged. Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. /Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. / Sat: Closed Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus The Knowledge Centre at the Old Road Campus is one of the Bodleian Health Care Libraries. It offers learning spaces, IT and printing facilities and subject collections. Opening hours: Mon — Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Sat — Sun: Closed 16．The Bodleian Libraries are __________. A．only for students at the University of Oxford B．a single, large building in the center of Oxford C．open on weekdays, with weekends being closed D．a network of libraries with different specializations 17．If you want to visit the English Faculty Library, you can come on ________. A．Tuesday, 8:30 a.m. B．Wednesday, 9:30 a.m. C．Thursday, 5:30 p.m. D．Friday, 10:00 a.m. 18．Which two libraries are open on both Thursday and Friday? A．Law Library and Knowledge Centre B．Law Library and English Faculty Library C．Social Science Library and Knowledge Centre D．English Faculty Library and Social Science Library 19．Which library is specifically for students and staff in psychology? A．Law Library B．English Faculty Library C．Social Science Library D．Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus 20．What do the listed libraries have in common? A．They offer learning spaces. B．They serve the local community. C．They have free Wi-Fi access. D．They provide research assistance. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学博德利图书馆群中的四个图书馆的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Bodleian Libraries are a group of 26 libraries across Oxford. These libraries house a vast number of books, manuscripts, and other materials related to various subjects and fields of study.(牛津大学博德利图书馆由遍布牛津的26座分馆组成。这些图书馆收藏了大量与不同学科和研究领域相关的书籍、手稿及其他资料)”可知，博德利图书馆群是一个由多个图书馆组成的网络，每个图书馆都有其特定的专业领域。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据English Faculty Library部分“Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Fri: Closed.(开放时间：周一至周四：上午9点至下午5点/周五：关闭。)”可知，英语系图书馆的开放时间是周一至周四的上午9点至下午5点，周五关闭，所以选项B“星期三上午9:30”符合开放时间。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据Social Science Library部分Opening hours: Mon — Thurs: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. /Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. / Sat: Closed.(开放时间：周一至周四：上午9点至晚上7点/周五：上午9点至下午5点/周六：关闭)”可知，社科图书馆在周四和周五都开放；根据Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus部分“Opening hours: Mon — Fri: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. /Sat — Sun: Closed.(开放时间：周一至周五：上午9点至下午5点/周六至周日：关闭)”可知，知识中心在周四和周五都开放。因此，在周四和周五都开放的图书馆是社会科学图书馆和知识中心。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据Social Science Library部分“The Social Science Library (SSL) is one of the University of Oxford’s busiest lending and reference libraries, supporting staff and students in the Social Sciences Division.(社会科学图书馆是牛津大学最繁忙的借阅和参考图书馆之一，为社会科学系的教职员工和学生提供支持)”可知，社会科学图书馆是专门为社会科学系的学生和工作人员开设的，心理学属于社会科学领域，所以社会科学图书馆是专门为心理学的学生和工作人员开设的。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据Law Library部分“We also have journals, online resources, study rooms and super staff to help you throughout your studies and research.(我们还有期刊、在线资源、自习室和优秀员工，为你的学习和研究提供帮助)”，English Faculty Library部分“We offer borrowing services, IT and printing facilities and a variety of study rooms.(我们提供借阅服务、信息技术和打印设施以及各种自习室)”，Social Science Library部分 “We offer a wide range of individual study rooms, as well as printing and IT facilities and research support.(我们提供各种独立的自习室，以及打印和信息技术设施和研究支持)”，Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus部分“It offers learning spaces, IT and printing facilities and subject collections.(它提供学习空间、信息技术和打印设施以及主题收藏)”可知，这四个图书馆的共同点是它们都提供学习空间。故选A。 B “I am the most ordinary man you will ever interview” was the first thing Dwijendra Nath Ghosh, a retired government teacher, responded to media interviews. But what he has done for hundreds of children in his village of Basantpur is nothing short of extraordinary. For the past decade, the 76-year-old has been teaching and managing Basantpur Junior High School (BJHS), keeping it from shutting down, all without charging a fee. Born in a poor family, Ghosh understood the importance of education. So when he was fresh out of college and ready to work, he opened a school for poor students. However, he soon faced financial problems. Unwillingly he stopped working for the school. “But I was sure that I would get another chance to work for society,” he says with a heavy voice. The opportunity came knocking on his door when Ghosh retired and decided to return to his village. When Ghosh returned home, he realised that his village and the nearby villages still did not have any schools. He reached out to the State Government with the request of opening a junior high school in the village. Ghosh secured the approvals. Ghosh faced a challenge when the school needed permanent teachers appointed. “The school currently has four temporary teachers who keep changing with a student strength of 140,” he says, adding that the school started with a mere 40 students and now the number has increased. The school gets an annual grant (拨款) of Rs 25,000. “It is a small amount — enough to take care of the upkeep of the school, but not enough to pay any teachers.” The otherwise lively man’s spirit seemed to be broken when he spoke about the future. “The future is quite uncertain if you ask me. I have no idea how long I can keep running the school this way.” But Ghosh remarks his only motivation to work without pay in the school is its students. “The ray of hope for a better future in the eyes of the children is all the salary I need to keep teaching.” 21．What was Ghosh’s first response to media interviews? A．He claimed to be an ordinary man. B．He emphasized the importance of education. C．He was proud of his teaching achievements. D．He talked about the difficulties of running the school. 22．Why did Ghosh stop working for the school he had opened? A．He was due for retirement. B．He lost interest in teaching. C．He suffered from lack of money. D．He went to pursue higher education. 23．What challenge did Ghosh face in maintaining BJHS? A．Unstable teaching staff. B．Great cost of its upkeep. C．High student dropout rates. D．Decreasing government grants. 24．What is Ghosh’s tone when talking about the future of BJHS? A．Confident. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Convincing. 25．Which of the following can best describe Ghosh? A．Cooperative and kind. B．Ambitious and determined. C．Friendly and honest. D．Selfless and devoted. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教师Dwijendra Nath Ghosh无私奉献，为家乡的孩子们创办并管理一所初级中学的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段““I am the most ordinary man you will ever interview” was the first thing Dwijendra Nath Ghosh, a retired government teacher, responded to media interviews.(“我是你采访过的最普通的人”是退休政府教师Dwijendra Nath Ghosh对媒体采访的第一反应。)”可知，Ghosh对媒体采访的第一反应是他声称自己是个普通人。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he soon faced financial problems. Unwillingly he stopped working for the school. “But I was sure that I would get another chance to work for society,” he says with a heavy voice.(然而，他很快就面临了财务问题。他不情愿地停止了为学校工作。“但我确信我会有另一个为社会工作的机会，”他沉重地说。)”可知，Ghosh停止为他创办的学校工作是因为他缺钱。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ghosh faced a challenge when the school needed permanent teachers appointed. “The school currently has four temporary teachers who keep changing with a student strength of 140,” he says, adding that the school started with a mere 40 students and now the number has increased.(当学校需要聘任正式教师时，Ghosh面临了一个难题。“学校目前有4 名临时教师，人员频繁变动，现有学生140 人，” 他说，并补充道，学校创办时只有 40 名学生，如今人数已经增加了。)”可知，Ghosh在维持BJHS时面临的挑战是不稳定的教师队伍。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The otherwise lively man’s spirit seemed to be broken when he spoke about the future. “The future is quite uncertain if you ask me. I have no idea how long I can keep running the school this way.”(当谈到未来时，这个原本充满活力的人的精神似乎崩溃了。“如果你问我，未来是相当不确定的。我不知道我能以这种方式维持学校多久。”)”可知，Ghosh谈到BJHS的未来时语气是担忧的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“For the past decade, the 76-year-old has been teaching and managing Basantpur Junior High School (BJHS), keeping it from shutting down, all without charging a fee.(在过去的十年里，这位76岁的老人一直在教授和管理Basantpur初级中学（BJHS），使其免于关闭，而且没有收取任何费用。)”可知，Ghosh非常无私且全心全意致力于教育。故选D。 C As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed. To imitate (模仿) the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. Data plays a hugely important part in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学), Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with-machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of predicting epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学). Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision (视觉) AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior. doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms. (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient.” she said. “So we’re both reading images and practicing medicine. I don’t think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.” The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 26．What plays a big role in helping AI systems know about human medicine? A．Certain task. B．Large data. C．The skill to imitate D．The increasing demand. 27．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data. C．To prove it’s a successful company in global health. D．To let readers realize the importance of early success. 28．What does the underlined word “outperform” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．do better than B．cooperate with C．learn from D．follow the advice of 29．What do Rima Arnaout’s words in paragraph 5 imply? A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors. B．It’s not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors. C．A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must D．Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI will replace human doctors in the near future. B．AI is improving medicine through data and advanced technology. C．AI is only useful for predicting disease outbreaks D．AI cannot outperform doctors in medical diagnostics 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI通过大数据和先进技术提升医疗水平，但短期内无法取代医生。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. (AI系统通过从真实病例中收集的大数据集进行训练。)”可知，人工智能系统能为人类医学在大数据方面提供支持。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with-machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of predicting epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. (初创公司AIME成功地将公共卫生数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建了一个预测引擎，能够提前几个月准确预测流行病。)”可知，将公共卫生数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建预测引擎，可以能够提前几个月准确预测流行病。所以提到AIME是为了说明通过AI可以预测流行病，即为了说明预测疾病是可能的。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Computer vision (视觉) AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. (计算机视觉人工智能使用模式识别技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像。)”可知，计算机视觉人工智能处理信息的速度和准确性令人难以置信，今后有可能更多使用人工智能用于医疗，因为人工智能的技术可能优于人类。由此推断划线单词的含义是“表现更好，更优越”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. (她说，尽管有这样的结果，但人工智能在短期内不会取代人类医生。)”可知，Rima Arnaout的话暗示了人工智能要取代人类医生并不容易。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. (随着人工智能系统变得越来越先进，我们可以期待它们在人类医学和医疗保健领域得到更多的应用。)”，第二段“Data plays a hugely important part in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. (数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着极其重要的作用。)”，第三段“One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (影响全球健康的最重要领域之一是流行病学。)”，第四段“Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学). (医疗人工智能正在快速发展的另一个领域是诊断学)”，第五段“Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms. (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent. (心脏病专家Rima Arnaout开发了一种人工智能，在正确解读超声心动图方面击败了人类专家。从92%上升到79%。)”及最后一段“The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. (随着人工智能在医学领域的普及，它的应用将在未来继续加快步伐。)”可知，全文围绕AI在流行病预测、诊断学等领域的应用，强调其通过数据和算法提升医疗水平。因此这篇文章的主旨是讲述人工智能正在通过数据和先进技术改善医学。故选B。 D Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product-CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 31．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out. C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. 32．What is special about Can Candy? A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners. C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 33．Which of the following best explains the phrase “get round the warning” (Paragraph 2) in the context? A．Obey the warning strictly and give up eating candies completely B．Find a way to avoid the negative effect of the warning. C．Argue with her father to prove the warning is unreasonable. D．Ignore the warning and continue eating sugary candies. 34．It can be inferred from the passage that Can Candy’s success is NOT attributed to ________. A．Moore’s two years of research and trials on the recipe B．the use of natural sweeteners that reduce oral bacteria C．Moore’s focus on profit as the core driving force D．the support from her father in business negotiations 35．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young. B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice Moore是一位青少年创业者，她用她独特的智慧想出了一种对牙齿有益的健康糖果，帮助了爱吃糖孩子可以多吃糖，最终成就了自己的事业。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”(所以她想要绕开这个警告，“为什么我不能做一个健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会对它说不？”)”可知，Alice Moore在面对父亲的警告时，她希望找到解决办法。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌)”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿健康有利。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章划线句后文的内容““Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(“为什么我不能制作一种对牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样父母就无法拒绝了呢？”想到这一点，Moore问父亲是否可以创办自己的糖果公司)”可知，文中提到Moore不想因为父亲的警告而放弃糖果，所以她决定制作一种对牙齿健康的糖果，从而让父母无法拒绝。故此处划线句意为“找到一种避开警告负面影响的解决办法”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.(虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主要动机并不是利润。Moore希望运用她独特的天赋，帮助他人绽放笑容)”可知，文章明确指出，Moore创办公司并非主要受利润驱动，因此Can Candy的成功不能归因于她以利润为核心驱动力。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.(凭借她的天赋和决心，Alice Moore似乎前途无量)”可知，Alice Moore因为父亲对吃糖有害的言论展开思考，产生了让更多爱吃糖的孩子既能享受糖果又能使牙齿健康的初衷，创立公司，积极地付诸实践并取得成功。由此推知，积极的思考和行动能促成成功。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When growing up, Bonnie Blumberg knew her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Goldstein 36 to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night. Tragedy struck in 2017: Goldstein suffered multiple strokes, 37 the use of her right side. Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s house, Blumberg found three 38 knit sweaters, each at a different stage of being made. She knew exactly who they were for. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished, and was there advised to get in touch with Loose Ends. It is an organization that 39 people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience, to 40 the project. “When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big 41 ,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible how special this project is.” Minmier spent months working on the sweaters, calling it a privilege to be part of a story that 42 three generations together. It reminded her of her own grandmother, who’d had to stop knitting because of arthritis. “ 43 , it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared 44 . Minmier never got to witness Blumberg holding the sweaters and looking back with her mother. For Blumberg, these are more than just clothing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s 45 . 36．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended 37．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening 38．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding 39．A．compares B．replaces C．matches D．balances 40．A．take over B．cut in C．look after D．put aside 41．A．nod B．wave C．hug D．hand 42．A．rules B．ties C．guides D．inspires 43．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Honestly 44．A．realization B．completion C．connection D．recognition 45．A．politeness B．braveness C．kindness D．gentleness 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie Blumberg在母亲去世前发现她未完成的毛衣，通过Loose Ends组织找到Anna Minmier完成，这些毛衣成为母亲爱的象征。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在20世纪60年代和70年代，Goldstein就主动为女儿学校戏剧的整个班级缝制服装，常常工作到深夜。A. volunteered自愿做；B. struggled挣扎；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据前文“her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind”和后文“to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night”可知，母亲Janice Goldstein很有创造力，也很善良，Goldstein主动为女儿学校戏剧的整个班级缝制服装。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，悲剧发生了：Goldstein多次中风，失去了右侧的使用能力。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. improving改善；D. strengthening加强。根据上文“Goldstein suffered multiple strokes”和下文“the use of her right side”可知，中风后应是失去身体一侧的功能，Goldstein失去了右侧的使用能力。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Blumberg在整理母亲房子时，发现了三件精美的针织毛衣，每件都处于不同的制作阶段。A. unwanted 不需要的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. identical 相同的；D. outstanding 出色的，精美的。根据下文“She knew exactly who they were for”可知，这些是母亲用心编织的毛衣，因此是出色的、精美的。故选 D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个组织，将亲人留下的未完成的手工艺品与当地可以免费完成这些工作的手工艺者相匹配。A. compares比较；B. replaces取代；C. matches匹配；D. balances平衡。根据后文“people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge”可知，这个组织将未完成的手工艺品与当地完成这些工作的手工艺者相匹配。故选C。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Loose Ends让她与有20年经验的针织工Anna Minmier联系，接手这个项目。A. take over接管；B. cut in插入；C. look after照顾；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience”可知，这个组织让她与针织工Anna Minmier联系，为的是让Anna Minmier接手这个项目。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我见到Anna时，我能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱，”Blumberg说，热泪盈眶，“这个项目太特别了。”A. nod点头；B. wave挥手；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。根据上文“When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big”可知，见到Anna时，Blumberg给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Minmier花了几个月的时间织毛衣，她说能参与一个将三代人联系在一起的故事是一种荣幸。A. rules统治；B. ties联系；C. guides指导；D. inspires鼓舞。根据后文“three generations together”可知，这个项目将三代人联系在一起。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的图案挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的感受。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。A. realization实现；B. completion完成；C. connection连接；D. recognition识别。根据上文“Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared”可知，这件事很遗憾，说明Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Blumberg来说，这些不仅仅是衣服：它们是母亲爱的温暖、可爱的碎片，由一个陌生人的善良赋予了生命。A. politeness礼貌；B. braveness勇敢；C. kindness善良；D. gentleness温和。根据上文“they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s”可知，毛衣是母亲爱的温暖、可爱的碎片，由一个陌生人的善良完成了母亲的作品。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Cold water swimming sometimes called wild swimming, which builds endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness, involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Many people are taking risks to have a try, 46 (base) on evidence that it can really be good for us. For example, on a cold Sunday in February, a group of Harpswellians wearing swimsuits gathered at Tide Mill Cove on Harpswell Neck to do 47 unthinkable. The group, known 48 Harpswell Open Water Swimmers, had a relaxing swim in water just barely above freezing. Participants 49 (meet) regularly since last November 50 (enjoy)a recreation most people would consider a waking nightmare. “Everyone thinks we’re crazy,” said Adrienne Grant, who joined the group with her husband, because they heard cold water swimming promotes good health. The Harpswell swimming group was founded by Karen Nazor, a lifelong athlete who broke her leg in a 2017 skiing accident and was told she might never walk again. She was also diagnosed (诊断) with osteoporosis, a condition 51 the bones become weak and are easily broken. Despite all the difficulties, she recovered 52 (full) from the accident, switched to open water swimming 53 never looked back. Nazor began swimming competitively, and she formed the Harpswell group on a social media platform in October, 2024, to help normalize cold water swimming in Maine. More than 60 members have joined. 54 (devote) herself to the development of cold-water swimming and caring deeply for her members, Nazor gains wide 55 (popular) among the group. 【答案】 46．based 47．the 48．as 49．have met/have been meeting 50．to enjoy 51．where 52．fully 53．and 54．Devoting 55．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冷水游泳运动及哈普斯韦尔户外游泳小组的创立与发展，体现该项运动的健身价值。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人都冒着风险尝试这项运动，依据是有证据表明它确实对我们有益。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Many people与base为被动关系，用过去分词based。故填based。 47．考查冠词。句意：例如，在二月一个寒冷的周日，一群身着泳衣的哈普斯韦尔人聚集在哈普斯韦尔半岛的泰德米尔湾，做一件常人难以想象的事。此处特指“常人难以想象的这件事”，此处需用“the + 形容词”表示“一类事物/情况”。故填the。 48．考查介词。句意：这个名为哈普斯韦尔户外游泳者的小组，在温度刚过冰点的水里惬意地游了泳。此处为固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为，以……闻名”，用介词as。故填as。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年十一月以来，参与者们定期聚会，享受这项大多数人会认为是清醒时噩梦的娱乐活动。根据时间状语“since last November”可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Participants为复数，所以谓语动词为have met / have been meeting。故填have met / have been meeting。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年十一月以来，参与者们定期聚会，享受这项大多数人会认为是清醒时噩梦的娱乐活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，说明“定期聚会”的目的是“享受娱乐活动”，所以用动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 51．考查定语从句。句意：她还被诊断出患有骨质疏松症，这是一种骨骼变脆弱且易骨折的疾病。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a condition，表抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 52．考查副词。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是从事故中完全康复，转而投身户外游泳，之后便再未回头。此处修饰动词recovered，用full的副词形式fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 53．考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是从事故中完全康复，转而投身户外游泳，之后便再未回头。此处连接switched和looked back两个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：纳佐尔全身心投入冷水游泳运动的发展，深切关爱小组成员，因此在小组中广受喜爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Nazor与devote为主动关系，用现在分词devoting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoting。 55．考查名词。句意：纳佐尔全身心投入冷水游泳运动的发展，深切关爱小组成员，因此在小组中广受喜爱。此处作gains的宾语，且有形容词wide修饰，用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李华，请根据你校对学生近视情况做的调查，为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛，内容包括： 1. 调查结果；　2. 发出倡议。 注意:写作词数不少于80。 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. The results are so shocking. At present, a majority of high school students, accounting for 57%, are short-sighted. The causes of the phenomenon vary. Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, negatively affecting their health. Others, however, spend too much time glued to electronic devices and have poor reading habits. In order to have good eyesight, I advocate that we do eye exercises every day and form good habits of using our eyes. Only when we realize the importance of protecting eyes can we get rid of short-sightedness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据学校对学生近视情况做的调查结果为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to 重要性：importance → significance 意识到：realize → be aware of 目前，现在：at present → at the present time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, negatively affecting their health. 拓展句：Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, which negatively affects their health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to have good eyesight, I advocate that we do eye exercises every day and form good habits of using our eyes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we realize the importance of protecting eyes can we get rid of short-sightedness.（运用了部分倒装句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $