【对标新考纲】Unit 1 Travel（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—I wonder if I could use your telephone. —________. A．I wonder how B．I don’t wonder C．Sorry, it is out of order D．No wonder, here it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能借用一下你的电话吗?——对不起，它出故障了。A. I wonder how我想知道如何；B. I don’t wonder我不觉得奇怪；C. Sorry, it is out of order对不起，它出故障了；D. No wonder, here it is难怪，在这里。第一个人想借用电话，第二个人的回答只能和接电话有关，所以，C项符合题意。故填C项。 2．— China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. (贫困) — ________ . We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——好极了。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。A. Fantastic好极了；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Good luck祝你好运。结合语意，中国在解决贫困问题上做得好，后者认为这好极了。故选A项。 3．— It’s great that McDonald’s in the United States plans to use drinking straws made from paper. — ________. It will help protect the environment. A．You name it B．You can never tell it C．You can say that again D．You got it 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—美国麦当劳计划使用纸做的吸管，这太棒了。—你说得对。这将有助于保护环境。A.You name it应有尽有；B.You can never tell it你永远也说不出来；C.You can say that again说得好；D.You got it没问题。由It will help protect the environment可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，因此空格处为“说得好”，故选C。 4．--- I think I’d better stay at home and finish the paper. --- Come on! ________. Everybody is going. A．It’s a piece of cake B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．You have green fingers D．I’m all ears 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：—我认为我最好待在家完成论文。 —得了吧，别扫兴，每个人都去。A.It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；B. Don’t be a wet blanket别扫兴；C. You have green fingers你是园艺高手；D. I’m all ears我洗耳恭听。 前文说我不去，后文说到每个人都去，所以这里是别扫兴，故选B项。 5．—I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles. — ______! Our troubles will soon be over. A．Forget it B．Cheer up C．Neither do I D．What a pity 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我真不知道我们什么时候才能克服所有的困难。——振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去的。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Cheer up振作起来！C. Neither do I我也不；D. What a pity真可惜。根据后文“Our troubles will soon be over.”可知回答者是给予鼓励，让对方振作起来，困难很快会过去的。故选B。 6． —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college? —Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject. A．a black sheep B．an early bird C．a wet blanket D．a green hand 【答案】B 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——Amanda的大一生活怎么样？——非常好！你知道，她是个勤奋的人，每门课都考得很好。A. a black sheep害群之马；B. an early bird早起的人，勤奋的人；C. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；D. a green hand新手。结合后文she got high grades in every subject可知Amanda很勤奋，所以每门课都考得很好。故选B。 7．—The movie Never Say Die is still on. —Oh, great! __________. Book tickets now. A．It’s my cup of tea B．I’m all ears C．It’s the top dog D．It has green fingers 【答案】A 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——电影《永不言败》还在上映。——哦，太棒了！很合我胃口。现在订票。A.  It’s my cup of tea很合我胃口；B.  I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C. It’s the top dog它是当权者；D. It has green fingers园艺能手。根据后文Book tickets now可知回答者喜欢这部电影，电影很合他的胃口。故选A。 8．---Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out. ----_______. Have some fun! A．Don’t pull my leg. B．Don’t be a wet blanket. C．Don’t be a black sheep. D．Don’t give me the cold shoulder. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我必须说明，我不能参加今晚的聚会了，我太累了。——不要扫兴嘛，去玩的高兴点。A. Don’t pull my leg. 别跟我开玩笑；B. Don’t be a wet blanket. 别这么让人扫兴!；C. Don’t be a black sheep. 不要做败家子；D. Don’t give me the cold shoulder.别爱答不理嘛。根据“Have some fun!”，可知，希望对方不要扫兴。故选B。 9．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? —_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你又浪费时间玩电脑游戏了吗？——不完全是。我一直在学习，需要休息一下。A. No way没门；B. Not really不完全是；C. I don’t agree我不同意；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据句意和空后的I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.可知，第二个人不是一直在玩游戏。故选B。 10．—Oh, no! I failed my math test again! — ______. Practice makes perfect. A．It’s hard to say. B．It’s up to you. C．You’re not alone. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——噢，不！我的数学测试又没过！——你不是一个人。熟能生巧。A. It’s hard to say.很难说；B. It’s up to you.由你决定；C. You’re not alone.你不是一个人；D. I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。结合句意可知，此处用“你不是一个人”表对上一个说话人的安慰，故选C项。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Did you have a good time there? B．What do you mean? C．Where have you been? D．How did you get there? E．How long did you stay there? F．When did you go there? G．Have you ever been to Beijing on holiday? A: Hey, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a few days. ___11___ B: I’ve been to Moscow. A: ___12___ B: Last Monday. A: ___13___ B: Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday. A: ___14___ B: No, I haven’t. ___15___ A: Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I must talk about it with my parents. A: I see. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了Peter最近去了哪里以及A邀请Peter一起去北京。 11．根据“I’ve been to Moscow”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去了哪里”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Last Monday”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when，选项F“你什么时候去的”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以did开头，选项A“你在那里玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“No, I haven’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以助动词have开头，选项G“你去过北京度假吗”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“No, I haven’t”以及“Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason”可知此处询问对方为什么会问这个问题，选项B“你什么意思”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26. Adult     £15.95 Student     £12.00 Child     £7.00 Child under five     Free Liverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult     £15.00 Under-16s and students     £9.00 Child under five     Free Liverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 am—5 pm. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping centre. Opened in2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 16．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story? A．A music group. B．A famous writer. C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture. 17．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield football stadium? A．£24.00. B．£30.00. C．£33.00. D．£39.00. 18．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily? A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 19．What is Liverpool ONE? A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A music hall. D．A shopping centre. 20．Where is the text most probably from? A．A research paper. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了利物浦的四类景点（音乐、体育、博物馆、购物），包括景点内容、开放时间及票价等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC“Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. (在披头士故事馆了解披头士乐队。)”可知，在披头士故事馆你能了解到一个音乐组合。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Liverpool SPORT “Adult £15.00；Under-16s and students £9.00 (成人15英镑；16岁以下及学生9英镑)”可知，15×2+9=39，一名学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场需要支付39英镑。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM“Open daily 10 am—5 pm. (每日开放时间为上午10点至下5点)”可知，17-10=7，利物浦博物馆每日开放7 小时。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据Liverpool SHOPPING“Liverpool ONE...Liverpool’s new shopping centre. (利物浦一号……利物浦的新购物中心)”可知，利物浦一号是一个购物中心。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据全文介绍利物浦的旅游景点、消费等信息可知，这篇文章最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 B Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a big city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime (犯罪), heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with (忍受) all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs. 21．Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Science. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Modem things. B．Technological things and jobs. C．Fast travel and easy information. D．The latest styles. 23．Why do many people like to live and work in the city? A．Because they want to have a change. B．Because they are tired of countryside life. C．Because they can find jobs only in the city. D．Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better. 24．From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think _________. A．life in the countryside is very boring B．people live a hard life in the countryside C．cities have more chances for them to develop D．cities are the best places for young people to live in 25．Which of the following does the writer agree to? A．City life is better than that in the country. B．There aren’t any disadvantages in big cities. C．You can enjoy quiet country life and still be successful in your business. D．You can escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了城市生活的优点和缺点。人们为了能发展自己的事业选择了城市却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而现在由于有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，也能够做好生意和成功的工作。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? (你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活？)”及全文可知，本文讨论了城市生活与乡村生活的对比，因此属于生活栏目。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. (其他人则对科技产品和工作感兴趣，认为只有在大城市才能找到它们)”可知，them指代的是“technological things and jobs”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, (很多人想从乡村搬到城市，因为他们认为城市的生活更精彩、更好，)”可知，许多人想从农村搬到城市，因为他们认为城市生活更令人兴奋、更好。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. (人们常常喜欢时尚，觉得只有在城市才能找到最新的款式。其他人对技术事物和工作感兴趣，并认为他们只能在大城市找到它们。如果他们想找到一份工作，尤其是在公司里找到一个好职位，他们觉得自己必须住在城市里。)”可推测出，城市有更多的发展机会。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs. (现在，他们可以逃离喧闹的城市生活，享受乡村生活，并且仍然能够做好生意和成功的工作。)”可知，作者认为人们可以逃离喧闹的城市生活，享受乡村生活，同时还能在事业上取得成功。故选C。 C This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm (魅力) of Harbin at night. Unexpectedly, she experienced a typical Harbin art form — woodblock printing — in a seemingly Western-style building. The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection (反映) of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. Drinking a soft beverage made from traditional Chinese medicine, Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. “If you recommend one city here in China to your people, which city will you recommend?” “I will recommend Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the world. And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever.” Aru says that over the past week, she has met countless friendly Chinese people and lovely Asian friends from Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and a lot of countries which we really love. The 9th Asian Winter Games is one of the opportunities for making us like the slogan says: Love among Asians. “Ice and snow are not only the stage(舞台)for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations.” “Absolutely. Agree with you.” The visit ended late into the night, and Aru had to prepare for another day of reporting. But she said she’s looking forward to the busy days ahead, and was ready to see more people from different civilizations learn from one another. 26．How long has Aru been in Harbin? A．For 7 hours. B．For one night. C．For 7 days. D．For a year. 27．Why did Aru have to explore Harbin at night? A．Because she had no time during the day. B．Because she wanted to watch the speed skating. C．Because she thought Harbin was more beautiful at night. D．Because she disliked Harbin. 28．People turned the factory into a tourist destination ________. A．because the building was in a Western style B．for the development of the city C．so that people could enjoy the “woodblock printing” D．because they didn’t need the factory any more 29．Where was Aru from? A．China. B．Mongolia. C．Uzbekistan. D．Kazakhstan. 30．This passage is mainly about ________. A．woodblock printing in Harbin B．the 9th Asian Winter Games C．Aru’s experience in Harbin D．the China-Kazakhstan Year 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了来自哈萨克斯坦的阿鲁在哈尔滨参加第9届亚冬会期间的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. (这是阿鲁到哈尔滨的第七天。)”可知，阿鲁已经来哈尔滨七天了。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm of Harbin at night. (奥运会激动人心的时刻使她没有时间去探索这座城市。她决定去探索哈尔滨夜晚的魅力。)”可知，因为她白天没有时间。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. (这座建筑曾经是一个制药厂，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，这是哈尔滨魅力的真实反映 —— 一个寻求新发展的工业城市。)”可知，说明改造是为了城市发展。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. (今年是中哈文化旅游年，阿鲁建议两国加强旅游往来。)”及第五段“And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever. (我希望中国和我的祖国之间的友谊天长地久。)”可知，阿鲁建议中哈加强旅游往来，并希望中国和她的祖国之间的友谊天长地久，可推知阿鲁来自哈萨克斯坦。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕阿鲁在哈尔滨的见闻展开，包括探索城市、体验木版印刷、文化交流等，因此主题是“阿鲁在哈尔滨的经历”。故选C。 D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 31．What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A．Attracting. B．Amazing. C．Alarming. D．Accounting. 32．What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A．It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B．It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C．It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D．It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Things recommended to watch on the island. B．The importance of the island in Finland. C．The common way to explore national parks. D．protected places for rare birds and plants. 34．What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A．Fellow visitors’ sharing. B．Some staff’s support. C．Working mobile network. D．Free mobile phones. 35．What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Positive. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛作为世界首个无手机旅游岛，吸引游客远离电子设备、全身心探索自然的相关情况，包括岛屿特色、活动倡议及专家观点等。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly (芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛正____越来越多的游客来此远离屏幕、全身心探索自然)”可知，越来越多的游客前往此地，说明此地具有吸引力，appealing to与“Attracting (吸引)”语义一致。故选A项。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island. (我们希望鼓励游客关掉智能设备，停下来充分享受这座岛屿)”可知，该岛旨在鼓励游客完全享受自然。故选C项。 33．主旨大意题。第五段“Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. (乌尔科-塔米奥岛无人居住，但许多珍稀鸟类和植物栖息于此，游客可以在岛上的自然小径徒步或从观鸟塔上观赏到它们)”可知，第五段主要介绍了岛上值得观赏的事物。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段“since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present (由于岛上移动网络仍在运行，避免使用智能设备的难度将一直存在)”可知，运行的移动网络是游客避免使用手机的挑战。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being (关掉手机、探索自然、面对面与人交流，这些肯定会改善你的情绪和幸福感)”可知，Sari Castrén对该岛的活动持积极态度。故选D项。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is in the south of Guangdong Province. Now it has become a modern city. As a small town, it has ________ history of over two hundred years. However, late in the last century, it was still a backward（落后的）town. There were many mountains and trees around. A river went through the town. People here lived a very poor but simple, ________ life. However, since 1990, great changes ________ place in my hometown. Tall buildings, shopping malls and factories appear. And the number of them ________ getting bigger in a very rapid way. People become rich and move into nice and big houses. Different kinds of transport（交通工具）are running in the wider ________ wider streets. Many people have their own cars. These changes have brought many advantages. But ________ the other hand, they also have caused many problems for people. There are ________ cars in streets, and as a result, accidents often happen. There is less fresh air or clean water because of pollution from the factories. People get so ________ that they even have no time left for their family or friends. Most young people like the changes ________ they have brought them a modern life. While as for ________, I really love the modern living condition. But I love a hometown with a good environment more. 36．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．A．peace B．peaceful C．more peaceful D．peacefully 38．A．take B．took C．have taken D．was taking 39．A．is B．was C．are D．were 40．A．or B．and C．but D．so 41．A．for B．with C．at D．on 42．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 43．A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 44．A．because B．though C．if D．unless 45．A．you B．her C．me D．him 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化，作者表达了自己对现代城市的喜欢。 36．句意：作为一个小镇，它有着超过200年的历史。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，history以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 37．句意：这里的人们过着非常穷，但是简单，和平的生活。 peace和平，名词；peaceful和平的，形容词；more peaceful更和平的，形容词比较级；peacefully和平地，副词。逗号连接两个形容词。故选B。 38．句意：然而，自从1990年，我们家乡发生了很大变化。 take拿，动词原形；took过去式；have taken现在完成时；was taking过去进行时。根据“since 1990”可知此处指从过去延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。 39．句意：它们的数量以很快的速度在变大。 is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或者you；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或者you。根据“Tall buildings, shopping malls and factories appear. ”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是the number of，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 40．句意：不同种类的交通工具跑在越来越宽广的马路上。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“形容词+and+形容词”表示“越来越”。故选B。 41．句意：但是另一方面，它们也给人们带来很多问题。 for为了；with和；at在；on在……上。介词短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选D。 42．句意：街上有太多车了，结果，车祸经常发生。 too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；many too错误用法；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空后cars是可数名词复数，用too many修饰。故选A。 43．句意：人们变得非常忙碌，他们甚至没有时间留给家人或朋友。 busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busier更忙的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙的，形容词最高级；the busiest最忙的，形容词最高级。此处没有比较级语境。故选A。 44．句意：大多数年轻人喜欢这些变化因为它们给他们带来了现代生活。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。空前后因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选A。 45．句意：对我来说，我真的很喜欢现代的生活环境。 you你；her她；me我；him他。根据“I really love the modern living condition.”可知这是作者自己的想法，用人称代词me。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____46____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and arrived ____47____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____48____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____49____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____50____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____51____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____52____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, ____53____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____54____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____55____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】 46．to travel 47．in 48．Luckily 49．best 50．it 51．learning 52．a 53．and 54．months 55．satisfied 【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。固定短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，根据“I wanted”可知，空处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。 47．考查介词。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，到达了开普敦，不太确定接下来要做什么。固定短语arrive in/at意为“到达”，其中in后接大地点，at后接小地点，根据“Cape Town”可知，此处是大地点。故填in。 48．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 49．考查形容词最高级。句意：他给了我我收到过的最好的旅行建议：“在环游世界的路上要像一个学生。”根据“I had ever received”可知，此处表示“最好的”，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 50．考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，指代前面的The advice，应用it。故填it。 51．考查动名词。句意：他让我意识到旅行是关于学习文化的。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填learning。 52．考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，就认为自己的方式更好，这太容易了。country为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．考查连词。句意：“但是如果你学习，提问，并且努力向当地人学习，你将会有更丰富的经历，”他承诺道。根据“study, ask questions, … try to learn from the locals”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 54．考查名词复数。句意：在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的全程背包旅行之后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态帮助我学到了很多。month是可数名词，根据“seven”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 55．考查动词的时态。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的完整背包旅行之后，我意识到拥有一个像学生一样的心态帮助我学到了很多，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。根据“realized”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词satisfy的过去式为satisfied。故填satisfied。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅游，因为旅游不仅能拓宽人的视野、丰富人生阅历，还能放松身心、促进身心健康成长。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： (1)旅游带给我们的好处； (2)旅游可能带来的一些麻烦； (3)旅游应该注意的事项。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)鼓励紧扣主题的发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them.     But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. Before going on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。现在，越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅游，因为旅游不仅能拓宽人的视野、丰富人生阅历，还能放松身心、促进身心健康成长。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→ fine 空闲的：free→ spare 例如：for example→ such as 清楚的：clear→ distinct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Traveling is a very good activity. 拓展句：I think that traveling is a very good activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you get tired of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—I wonder if I could use your telephone. —________. A．I wonder how B．I don’t wonder C．Sorry, it is out of order D．No wonder, here it is 2．— China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. (贫困) — ________ . We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 3．— It’s great that McDonald’s in the United States plans to use drinking straws made from paper. — ________. It will help protect the environment. A．You name it B．You can never tell it C．You can say that again D．You got it 4．--- I think I’d better stay at home and finish the paper. --- Come on! ________. Everybody is going. A．It’s a piece of cake B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．You have green fingers D．I’m all ears 5．—I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles. — ______! Our troubles will soon be over. A．Forget it B．Cheer up C．Neither do I D．What a pity 6． —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college? —Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject. A．a black sheep B．an early bird C．a wet blanket D．a green hand 7．—The movie Never Say Die is still on. —Oh, great! __________. Book tickets now. A．It’s my cup of tea B．I’m all ears C．It’s the top dog D．It has green fingers 8．---Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out. ----_______. Have some fun! A．Don’t pull my leg. B．Don’t be a wet blanket. C．Don’t be a black sheep. D．Don’t give me the cold shoulder. 9．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? —_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 10．—Oh, no! I failed my math test again! — ______. Practice makes perfect. A．It’s hard to say. B．It’s up to you. C．You’re not alone. D．I’m afraid not. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Did you have a good time there? B．What do you mean? C．Where have you been? D．How did you get there? E．How long did you stay there? F．When did you go there? G．Have you ever been to Beijing on holiday? A: Hey, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a few days. ___11___ B: I’ve been to Moscow. A: ___12___ B: Last Monday. A: ___13___ B: Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday. A: ___14___ B: No, I haven’t. ___15___ A: Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I must talk about it with my parents. A: I see. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26. Adult     £15.95 Student     £12.00 Child     £7.00 Child under five     Free Liverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult     £15.00 Under-16s and students     £9.00 Child under five     Free Liverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 am—5 pm. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping centre. Opened in2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 16．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story? A．A music group. B．A famous writer. C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture. 17．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield football stadium? A．£24.00. B．£30.00. C．£33.00. D．£39.00. 18．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily? A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 19．What is Liverpool ONE? A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A music hall. D．A shopping centre. 20．Where is the text most probably from? A．A research paper. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook. B Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a big city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime (犯罪), heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with (忍受) all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs. 21．Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Science. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Modem things. B．Technological things and jobs. C．Fast travel and easy information. D．The latest styles. 23．Why do many people like to live and work in the city? A．Because they want to have a change. B．Because they are tired of countryside life. C．Because they can find jobs only in the city. D．Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better. 24．From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think _________. A．life in the countryside is very boring B．people live a hard life in the countryside C．cities have more chances for them to develop D．cities are the best places for young people to live in 25．Which of the following does the writer agree to? A．City life is better than that in the country. B．There aren’t any disadvantages in big cities. C．You can enjoy quiet country life and still be successful in your business. D．You can escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology. C This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm (魅力) of Harbin at night. Unexpectedly, she experienced a typical Harbin art form — woodblock printing — in a seemingly Western-style building. The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection (反映) of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. Drinking a soft beverage made from traditional Chinese medicine, Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. “If you recommend one city here in China to your people, which city will you recommend?” “I will recommend Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the world. And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever.” Aru says that over the past week, she has met countless friendly Chinese people and lovely Asian friends from Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and a lot of countries which we really love. The 9th Asian Winter Games is one of the opportunities for making us like the slogan says: Love among Asians. “Ice and snow are not only the stage(舞台)for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations.” “Absolutely. Agree with you.” The visit ended late into the night, and Aru had to prepare for another day of reporting. But she said she’s looking forward to the busy days ahead, and was ready to see more people from different civilizations learn from one another. 26．How long has Aru been in Harbin? A．For 7 hours. B．For one night. C．For 7 days. D．For a year. 27．Why did Aru have to explore Harbin at night? A．Because she had no time during the day. B．Because she wanted to watch the speed skating. C．Because she thought Harbin was more beautiful at night. D．Because she disliked Harbin. 28．People turned the factory into a tourist destination ________. A．because the building was in a Western style B．for the development of the city C．so that people could enjoy the “woodblock printing” D．because they didn’t need the factory any more 29．Where was Aru from? A．China. B．Mongolia. C．Uzbekistan. D．Kazakhstan. 30．This passage is mainly about ________. A．woodblock printing in Harbin B．the 9th Asian Winter Games C．Aru’s experience in Harbin D．the China-Kazakhstan Year D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 31．What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A．Attracting. B．Amazing. C．Alarming. D．Accounting. 32．What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A．It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B．It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C．It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D．It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Things recommended to watch on the island. B．The importance of the island in Finland. C．The common way to explore national parks. D．protected places for rare birds and plants. 34．What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A．Fellow visitors’ sharing. B．Some staff’s support. C．Working mobile network. D．Free mobile phones. 35．What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Positive. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is in the south of Guangdong Province. Now it has become a modern city. As a small town, it has ________ history of over two hundred years. However, late in the last century, it was still a backward（落后的）town. There were many mountains and trees around. A river went through the town. People here lived a very poor but simple, ________ life. However, since 1990, great changes ________ place in my hometown. Tall buildings, shopping malls and factories appear. And the number of them ________ getting bigger in a very rapid way. People become rich and move into nice and big houses. Different kinds of transport（交通工具）are running in the wider ________ wider streets. Many people have their own cars. These changes have brought many advantages. But ________ the other hand, they also have caused many problems for people. There are ________ cars in streets, and as a result, accidents often happen. There is less fresh air or clean water because of pollution from the factories. People get so ________ that they even have no time left for their family or friends. Most young people like the changes ________ they have brought them a modern life. While as for ________, I really love the modern living condition. But I love a hometown with a good environment more. 36．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．A．peace B．peaceful C．more peaceful D．peacefully 38．A．take B．took C．have taken D．was taking 39．A．is B．was C．are D．were 40．A．or B．and C．but D．so 41．A．for B．with C．at D．on 42．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 43．A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 44．A．because B．though C．if D．unless 45．A．you B．her C．me D．him 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____46____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and arrived ____47____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____48____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____49____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____50____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____51____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____52____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, ____53____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____54____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____55____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅游，因为旅游不仅能拓宽人的视野、丰富人生阅历，还能放松身心、促进身心健康成长。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： (1)旅游带给我们的好处； (2)旅游可能带来的一些麻烦； (3)旅游应该注意的事项。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)鼓励紧扣主题的发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $