【对标新考纲】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A．was trying to make ends meet B．was testing the waters of it C．was bitten by the gardening bug D．was distracted by the view 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，丽萨！你最近一直是尝试种花。——是的。上个月参观艺术展的时候，我突然迷上了园艺。这事儿实在太有意思了！A. was trying to make ends meet努力让收支平衡，努力维持生计；B. was testing the waters of it正在试探它；C. was bitten by the gardening bug被园艺迷住；D. was distracted by the view被景色分散了注意力。根据“You’ve been trying out flower planting recently.”和“It’s so fascinating!”可知，此处是指被园艺迷住、对园艺上瘾。故选C。 2．—What a lovely day it is! Let’s go for a walk in the park. —I’d love to, but I feel ______. A．under the weather B．quite well C．on top of the world D．quite myself 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么美好的一天啊！我们去公园散步吧。—我很想去，但我觉得身体不舒服。A. under the weather身体不适，有点小病；B. quite well相当好；C. on top of the world心情极好，感觉棒极了；D. quite myself（指身体或精神状态）恢复正常，感觉舒服自在。根据转折连词but可知，此处表示想要接受去散步的邀请，但是身体不太舒服。故选A。 3．— Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but... —________! You have no reason to be sad. You’re the best English speaker at school. A．You are welcome B．How dare you C．There you go D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗯，学校首先举行了一个比赛，看看谁能进入全国比赛。我赢了那个比赛，但是…… ——你看！你没有理由难过。你是学校里英语说得最好的人。A. You are welcome不客气；B. How dare you怎么敢这样；C. There you go太棒了，干得好；D. You bet肯定的。根据句意，答语应该是在给对方鼓劲打气，there you go表达对他人成就的认可，鼓励他人表现出色，符合题意，故选C项。 4．—The concert tickets are almost sold out. Should we buy them now? —Absolutely! if you really want to go. A．It’s now or never B．Hold your horses C．So far so good D．Time will tell. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——音乐会门票几乎卖完了。我们现在应该买吗？——当然！如果你真的想去，机不可失，时不再来。A. It’s now or never机不可失，时不再来； B. Hold your horses别着急，慢慢来；C. So far so good到目前为止，一切顺利；D. Time will tell时间会证明一切。根据前文提到音乐会门票几乎要卖光了，对方问是否现在要买，回答 “Absolutely(当然)”，这里强调如果真想去的话，现在就是最后的机会了，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。 5．______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．Throw the baby out with the bathwater D．Brave the elements 【答案】B 【详解】考查口语交际。句意：别着急，孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一箭双雕；B. Hold your horses耐心点儿，别着急；C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater得不偿失；D. Brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气。根据下文语境，告诫对方不要试图在短时间内完成大量工作，应该是让对方不要着急，沉稳地把工作做好。故选B项。 6．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same to you也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Come on开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examination last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A. 7．—Tom is good at speaking English. —________. He is always praised by our English teacher. A．So is he B．Nor he is C．So he is D．Nor is he 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆英语讲得很好。——确实如此。他总是受到我们英语老师的表扬。根据“He is always praised by our English teacher.”可知，此处是肯定回答，可先排除B和D项，且此处是肯定“Tom is good at speaking English.”，应用“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的结构，表示“确实如此”，对上文的观点表示赞同，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构则表示“……也是如此”。故选C。 8．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read. ---Come on, ________ A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight. C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧,别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。 9．—Do you think we should share the secret with your parents? —No, you mustn’t tell anyone else. ______. A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great idea C．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 【答案】D 【详解】情景对话题。句意：——你认为应该和父母分享这个秘密吗？——不，你不能告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。A. Take it easy.放轻松； B. It sounds like a great idea.听起来是个好主意；C. If you don’t mind.如果你不介意的话；D. It’s just between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。根据空前，不能把这个秘密告诉人。D符合句意，故选D。 10．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A．Never say never B．Pull your weight C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．What a boring game! B．No. I worked very late. C．Will you have another game recently? D．So who won the game at last? E．I hope I will not miss it. F．Who's your favorite player? G．By the way, what was the final score? A: Did you go to the basketball game yesterday? B: ___11___ A: It is a pity that you missed the game. It was such a good game! B: ___12___ A: Our team played hard and won the game. B: Congratulations.___13___ A: 101 to 98. The other team lost by three points. B: ___14___ A: Yes. The next game will be held next month. B: ___15___ A: Hope so！ 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．G 14．C 15．E 【详解】11.根据上文一般疑问句及下文“It is a pity that you missed the game.”可知，此处表示没有去看比赛。故选B。 12.根据下文“Our team played hard and won the game.”可知，此处是在询问是哪一队赢得了比赛。故选D。 13.根据下文“101 to 98. The other team lost by three points.”可知，此处是在询问最终的比分是多少。故选G。 14.根据答语“Yes. The next game will be held next month.”可知，此处是在询问最近还有比赛吗。故选C。 15.根据答语“Hope so！”可知，此处表示希望不会错过下次的比赛。故选E。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest.com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.sueryder.org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7.50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac.co.uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents.co.uk 16．Which website offers information for night run participants? A．sueryder. org B．racebest. com C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk 17．What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A．Eco-friendly goals. B．Flexible race distances. C．Strong charity focus. D．Muddy running courses. 18．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Tech Trends. B．Athlete Profiles. C．News Insight. D．Race Guide. 19．What do we know about the four events? A．All of them charge an entry fee. B．Runners may meet muddy conditions in most of them. C．They all provide changing rooms and showers. D．Each event has several choices of race distance. 20．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call on people to donate to cancer charities. B．To compare different outdoor sports in the UK. C．To introduce several winter running events for choice. D．To give advice on preparing for difficult running races. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。 16．细节理解题。根据● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December部分“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从凌乱的抽屉里找出那个头戴式手电筒，用于这次在夜幕降临后的跑步或步行活动，以支持一项有意义的事业。)”和sueryder.org可知，sueryder.org这个网站为夜间跑步参赛者提供相关信息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham举办的赛事向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择10公里、10英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事很有特色是因为它灵活的赛跑距离。故选B。 18．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、最艰苦且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此可能来自于赛跑指南。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December部分“Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end.(帮自己一个忙吧，带上毛巾和塑料袋。因为在这次活动中你所穿戴的每一件装备最后都可能会沾满泥巴。)”，● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December部分“The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.(这条路线并不平坦，而且某些地方很可能会泥泞不堪，所以请确保你的电池电量充足，以防出现紧急情况。)”，● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham举办的赛事向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择10公里、10英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，在这四个活动中的大部分的参赛者可能会遇到泥泞的环境。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、激烈且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此目的是介绍几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。故选C。 B The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school to deliver his commencement address. His face still partially paralyzed (瘫痪的), and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if he’d live to graduate. The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed. His parents insisted that he was a fighter. He’d get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. But meanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator (呼吸器), how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class? The solution was remarkable: The Orsinis would sit at Mark’s side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, he’d nod “yes”. They’d write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadn’t helped, so I suggested a risky procedure to filter (过滤) his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms. Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I was in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people I’d ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. I wanted to say I’d never forget him or his parents. But words failed me. 21．The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．graduation B．promise C．birthday D．acceptance 22．What did Mark’s parents do for him when he was learning in class? A．They did everything for Mark. B．They helped Mark in learning. C．They lost patience sometimes. D．They made decisions for him. 23．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the standard treatment Mark received was a great success B．the doctor was not satisfied with Mark’s treatment and felt ashamed C．the doctor told Mark’s parents that they were impressive and unforgettable D．the doctor didn’t share more of his true feelings with Mark 24．In the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children? A．He felt proud of it. B．He felt confident of it. C．He felt ashamed of it. D．He felt doubtful about it 25．What’s the relationship between the writer and Mark? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Doctor and patient. D．Friends. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻人Mark Orsini患有格林-巴利综合征，凭借父母坚定的信念和耐心的帮助，以及医生的治疗方法，他情况有所好转，克服了瘫痪的挑战，顺利完成了大学学业，这让身为医生的作者敬佩不已。 21．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school (那个坐轮椅的年轻人是我的病人，他被推到了高中的讲台上)”和下文“But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if he’d live to graduate. (但Mark Orsini发表了一篇有力的演讲，并赢得了同学们雷鸣般的掌声，他们曾怀疑他是否能活到毕业。)”可推知，Mark是被推到高中的讲台上发表毕业演讲，赢得曾怀疑他无法活到毕业的同学的掌声，画线词意思应该是“毕业”，与graduation意思一致。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Orsinis would sit at Mark’s side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, he’d nod “yes”. They’d write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. (Orsinis夫妇会坐在Mark身边背诵字母表。当他们提到Mark需要拼一个单词的字母时，他会点头说“是”。他们会记下来，然后重新开始，等他再次点头。)”可知，当Mark在课堂上学习时，他的父母耐心地帮助他学习。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I was in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people I’d ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. I wanted to say I’d never forget him or his parents. But words failed me. (但还有很多话没说。我想说我很敬畏他，他的父母是我见过的最了不起的人，他们在他床边坐了几个小时，耐心地听孩子一个字母接着一个字母地说话。我想告诉他，当我的孩子们试图和我说话，但我没有时间听他们说话时，我感到羞耻。我想说我永远不会忘记他和他的父母。但我说不出话来。)”可知，医生本想和Mark说很多心里话，但最终却没说。因此，医生没有向Mark透露更多的真实感受。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. (我想告诉他，当我的孩子们试图和我说话，但我没有时间听他们说话时，我感到羞愧。)”可知，作者对自己的孩子没有耐心，对此他感到羞愧。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school (那个坐轮椅的年轻人是我的病人，他被推到了高中的讲台上)”可知，Mark是作者的病人，两人之间是病患关系。故选C项。 C People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven't identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac(心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 26．What is presented in paragraph 3? A．Practical examples. B．Historical findings. C．Theoretical models. D．Research procedures. 27．What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Increased 4PY. B．Extra niacin. C．Blood vessel inflammation. D．Cardiovascular diseases. 28．What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A．Niacin was prescribed to people. B．Certain vitamins are added to foods. C．Food with niacin can rapid aging. D．Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 29．What attitude might Jia have to the study? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive. 30．In which column can we probably find this passage in a magazine? A．Health. B．Politics. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于烟酸与心脏病、中风风险之间关系的研究报告，探讨了过量摄入烟酸可能带来的健康风险。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings. The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites, byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion. The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (为了填补这些空白，俄亥俄州克利夫兰诊所的斯坦利·哈森及其同事们收集了来自美国的2331名成年人和来自欧洲的832名成年人的血液样本，这些人都自愿接受了心血管筛查。研究团队分析了样本中的代谢物，即消化等代谢过程产生的物质。随后，研究人员在三年间跟踪了参与者心脏病事件的发生情况，如心脏病发作和中风。)”可知，这段主要介绍了研究的步骤，包括收集血液样本、分析代谢物以及跟踪心血管事件的发生，故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第四段“They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. (他们发现，体内一种名为4PY的代谢物水平较高的人群，平均而言，经历此类事件的可能性比水平较低的人群高出约60%。4PY这种代谢物仅在身体分解过量烟酸时才会产生。)”及第三段“The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (随后，研究人员在三年间跟踪了参与者心脏病事件的发生情况，如心脏病发作和中风。)”可知，这里的“such an event”指的是前文提到的心脏病事件，如心脏病发作和中风，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. (这种情况部分是由于在包括英国和美国在内的一些国家，某些食物(如谷物和面粉)通常会添加这种维生素。哈森还提到，随着证据表明烟酸具有抗衰老益处，烟酸补充剂也越来越受欢迎。)”以及“it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease (直到最近，医生才停止为心血管疾病高危人群开具大剂量烟酸的处方。)”可知，人们烟酸水平高的原因包括医生曾开处方、某些食物中添加维生素、以及补充烟酸变得流行。而“Food with niacin can rapid aging (含有烟酸的食物会导致快速老化)”与文中提到的“evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits (有证据表明它们具有抗衰老益处)”相矛盾，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing, ” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia (“我认为这项研究真正表明，有时在维生素方面，过犹不及。”伊利诺伊州芝加哥西北大学的Jenny Jia说。然而，这项研究主要是在欧洲血统的人群中进行的。因此，Jenny Jia指出，目前尚不清楚在不同种族或民族背景的人群中是否会得到类似的结果。)”可知，她认为这项研究显示了过量摄入维生素的问题，但也指出研究主要在欧洲血统的人群中进行，对于不同种族或民族背景的人群结果是否相似尚不清楚。这表明Jia对研究持客观态度，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. (血液中烟酸（也称为维生素B3）水平较高的人，可能比水平较低的人更容易患心脏病或中风。)”及本文可知，文章主要讨论了维生素B3与心脏病、中风风险之间的关系，属于健康领域的研究，因此最有可能在杂志的健康栏目中找到，故选A。 D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability (可靠性) of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euro News reported. 31．What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Uncertain. 32．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A．AI is unreliable. B．AI lacks emotional depth. C．AI is unable to take responsibility. D．AI knows little about psychotherapy. 33．What worries Richard Lachman about AI chatbots in psychotherapy? A．AI chatbots are too hard for patients to use. B．AI chatbots can’t answer patients’ questions. C．AI chatbots don’t have proper oversight or training. D．AI chatbots are not professional and tested piece of softwares. 34．What do experts suggest to make AI therapy effective? A．Asking health services to work with the UK’s National Health Service. B．Letting AI mental health tools follow strict standards like Wysa. C．Stopping the use of AI in mental health care completely. D．Having proper government regulation on AI therapy. 35．What is this passage mainly about? A．AI therapy is not useful for people who need mental health care. B．All experts think AI offers good emotional support for mental health issues. C．DeepSeek is a popular way for Chinese people to solve personal mental issues. D．AI therapy can help with mental health, but it can’t take the place of a real person. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了AI疗法作为一种新兴趋势，在一定程度上能为人们提供心理健康支持，缓解治疗服务短缺问题，但由于缺乏人际关怀、可靠性存疑等原因，无法完全取代人类治疗师，专家认为有效的关键在于政府适当监管。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek.(俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd认为，人工智能可以帮助解决治疗服务缺乏的问题。Lowd在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“如果人们能通过与DeepSeek交谈找到一些支持和意见，那就太棒了。”)”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI有助于解决治疗服务短缺问题，人们能通过与DeepSeek交流获得支持和意见是很棒的，这表明他对AI疗法持积极态度。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai observer reported.(然而，他指出，人工智能不能完全取代专业人员，因为人性化对治疗服务很重要。据《上海观察报》报道，治疗师通过交流更深入地了解人们的情绪和需求，这使他们能够提供更个性化的治疗方案。)”可知， Li Yong指出AI不能完全取代专业人士是因为治疗服务中人际关怀很重要，治疗师通过交流能更深入理解人们的情感和需求，即AI缺乏情感深度。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段““AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toront Metropolitan University, told Newsweek.(多伦多城市大学副教授Richard Lachman在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“人工智能聊天机器人若接到相关请求，会以治疗师的身份回应，但它们既没有人类心理咨询师应有的监督、培训与责任意识，甚至也不具备经过专业验证的软件所应有的资质。”)”可知， Richard Lachman提到AI聊天机器人没有人类顾问的监督、培训或责任，甚至没有经过专业测试的软件那样的保障，他担忧的是AI聊天机器人缺乏适当的监督或培训。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation.(专家认为，有效的人工智能治疗的关键在于适当的政府监管。)”可知，专家明确表示有效AI疗法的关键在于适当的政府监管。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist?(作为社交媒体上日益流行的一种趋势，人工智能疗法正在改变人们寻求心理健康支持的方式。但人工智能真的能取代人类治疗师吗？)”及全文可知，文章围绕AI疗法展开，先讲其能提供帮助，缓解服务短缺，接着讲其不能完全取代人类治疗师及存在的担忧，最后讲专家建议政府监管。即文章主要介绍人工智能治疗可以帮助心理健康，但它不能取代真人。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 36 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 37 than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen. Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 38 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple 39 of people helping people. Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of 40 at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 41 , Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 42 involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for 43 in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN. Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. “We can’t 44 the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is 45 .” 36．A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept 37．A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous 38．A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option 39．A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest 40．A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out 41．A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable 42．A．even B．almost C．still D．rather 43．A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering 44．A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt 45．A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，无法负担自己手术费的杰夫·詹森（Jeff Jensen）得到了来自M25项目的帮助。M25项目是由神经专家德米特里奥·阿吉拉（Demetrio Aguila）创建的，他的病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用，他希望通过帮助别人，改善社会。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. buy买；B. afford负担得起；C. book预定；D. accept接受。由上文的“He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could”和下文“杰夫·詹森接受了M25项目的帮助，通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用”的内容可知，杰夫·詹森应该是没有足够的钱，but表转折，说明杰夫·詹森需要做手术，但怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹森说：“没有什么比看到一张18000美元、20000美元或24000美元的账单付账更令人沮丧的了。”A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. shameful可耻的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. dangerous危险的。由上文语境可知，需要做手术的杰夫·詹森怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费，所以看到高昂的手术费账单很沮丧。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位神经专家让内布拉斯加州帕皮利昂的病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用。A. schedule计划；B. investment投资；C. instruction指示；D. option选择。由下文的“to pay for surgery through community service instead of money”和“Jensen opted for the community service.”可知，怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费的杰夫·詹森选择了社区服务来支付手术费用，说明这位神经专家让病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的愿景的核心是帮助他人的简单之美。A. judgment判断；B. curiosity好奇；C. beauty美好的东西；D. interest兴趣。由下文的“people helping people”可知，帮助他人是一种美好的事情。故选C项。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在詹森的案例中，这项价值1.2万美元的手术相当于在当地一家注册了M25项目的慈善组织提供560小时的帮助。A. helping out帮助摆脱困境；B. moving about频繁换工作、经常搬迁；C. hanging around闲逛；D. working out算出。由上文的“Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.”和下文的“Aguila encouraged others to help”可知，诊所使用一种算法，根据手术价格计算社区服务时间，结合常识可知，社区服务是免费为他人提供帮助的，且神经专家阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，可得出价值1.2万美元的手术相当于提供560小时的社区服务帮助。故选A项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务将是艰难的，阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，他甚至亲自参与其中。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. enjoyable愉快的。由上文的“Since hundreds of hours of community service”可知，数百小时的社区服务时间太长了，所以此处应该是指完成它是艰难的。故选C项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务将是艰难的，阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，他甚至亲自参与其中。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. rather相当地。由上文的“Since hundreds of hours of community service would be　　6　　, Aguila encouraged others to help”可知，神经专家阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，但完成数百小时的社区服务时间很艰难，阿吉拉为了扩散帮助他人的简单之美，甚至亲身上阵、做出榜样，even强调出乎意料。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉CNN：“我有这个希望，我们会重新点燃邻居和我们自己的志愿工作热情。”A. training训练；B. understanding理解；C. learning学习；D. volunteering自愿做。由上文的“The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the　　3　　to pay for surgery through community service instead of money.”和“the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery”结合常识可知，社区服务是免费为他人提供帮助的，这是一种志愿服务，阿吉拉认为他的这项举措会让人们重新点燃志愿工作热情。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能忽视自家后院的人（即同胞），”阿吉拉说。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheat欺骗；C. ignore忽视；D. hurt伤害。由下文的“And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically.”可知，阿吉拉帮助像詹森这样在医学上失去希望的人，说明阿吉拉认为我们不能忽视自己的同胞。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们团结起来帮助其他人，那么我们的社会就会得到提升。A. served服务；B. lifted提升；C. tested测试；D. awarded奖励。由上文的“If people come together to help other people”可知，阿吉拉认为如果人人都去帮助他人，社会就会变得美好，得到提升/改善。故选B项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 If you’re looking 46 (maximize) the amount of fat burned in your next workout, 47 (think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get started ——as a new study suggests 48 can make 49 significant difference to fat burning, especially later on in the day. Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise, 50 (base) on results gathered from 15 male volunteers. The coffee dose(一剂) was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (a measure of how 51 (efficient) the body burns off fat) 52 an average of 10.7% in the morning and 29% in the afternoon. “Overall, these results suggest that a 53 (combine) of acute caffeine intake 54 exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon 55 (provide) the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise,” the researchers conclude. 【答案】 46．to maximize 47．think 48．it 49．a 50．based 51．efficiently 52．by 53．combination 54．and 55．provides 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡可以极大提升锻炼中燃烧脂肪率这一现象。 46．考查非谓语动词与固定短语。句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。be looking to do...为固定短语，表示“正打算/期待做……”。故填to maximize。 47．考查祈使句与动词原形。句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。分析句子可知，空格前是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后是主句，用祈使句式，祈使句无主语，用动词原形开头。故填think。 48．考查代词。句意：如果你想在下次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡——一项新的研究表明，咖啡对燃烧脂肪有显著的作用，尤其是在一天的晚些时候。分析句子可知，空格处是suggests后宾语从句中的主语。结合上文句意可知，这里指的是having a coffee有助于燃烧脂肪，所以用人称代词it代指having a coffee这种行为在从句中做主语。故填it。 49．考查冠词与固定短语。句意：如果你想在下次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡——一项新的研究表明，咖啡对燃烧脂肪有显著的作用，尤其是在一天的晚些时候。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有作用/关系/影响”。故填a。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：以15名男性志愿者身上收集的数据为基础，研究人员发现在有氧运动中，每千克体重摄入3毫克咖啡因可以加快脂肪燃烧速度。分析句子可知，base...on... (把…建立在…基础上)在句中作非谓语动词，主句中的研究发现是被建立在“results gathered from 15 male volunteers.”之上的，所以应用过去分词，表示“被动”。故填based。 51．考查副词。句意：研究显示，咖啡能使最大脂肪氧化率(衡量身体燃烧脂肪效率的指标)在上午平均提高10.7%，下午提高29%。efficient修饰动词短语burns off，应用副词形式。故填efficiently。 52．考查介词与固定搭配。句意：研究显示，咖啡能使最大脂肪氧化率(衡量身体燃烧脂肪效率的指标)在上午平均提高10.7%，下午提高29%。increase...by...为固定短语，表示“使…增长/增加…”。故填by。 53．考查名词。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。根据空格前冠词a和空格后作定语的介词短语可知应填入名词。故填combination。 54．考查连词。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。结合句意，分析句子可知，acute caffeine intake和exercise at moderate intensity是并列关系，与介词of构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a combination，构成搭配“a combination of...and...”。故填and。 55．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。分析句子可知，provide (提供)是句中谓语动词，与主语a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity之间是主动关系，根据语境可知应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是抽象行为，视为第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时态，单数形式。故填provides。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数不少于80词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 I am strongly in favour of online fitness. From my perspective, it is an efficient way to stay fit. Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. It also offers a wide variety of workouts for people with different fitness needs. Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. This approach greatly arouses our interest and motivation and helps us to lead an active lifestyle. In conclusion, online fitness is an advisable option.Version 2: I am not convinced that online fitness is a good choice for people who seek effective workout. The main disadvantage lies in the lack of in-person guidance as online fitness relies on video or live-streaming instructions. Also the limitation of equipment is a challenge for home exercisers who desire the same training effects as the instructors on line. To make things worse, possible technical problems will affect the flow of work out, which spoils the fun and damages peoples enthusiasm. Therefore, I would go to the gym for exercise. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就班级举办的“如何看待线上健身”这一话题的辩论会写一篇短文来阐明自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 就我而言：from my perspective→in my opinion 各种各样的：a wide variety of→all kinds of 此外：Moreover→What’s more 选择：option→choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. 拓展句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged, which greatly arouses our passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. (运用了it作形式宾语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A．was trying to make ends meet B．was testing the waters of it C．was bitten by the gardening bug D．was distracted by the view 2．—What a lovely day it is! Let’s go for a walk in the park. —I’d love to, but I feel ______. A．under the weather B．quite well C．on top of the world D．quite myself 3．— Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but... —________! You have no reason to be sad. You’re the best English speaker at school. A．You are welcome B．How dare you C．There you go D．You bet 4．—The concert tickets are almost sold out. Should we buy them now? —Absolutely! if you really want to go. A．It’s now or never B．Hold your horses C．So far so good D．Time will tell. 5．______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．Throw the baby out with the bathwater D．Brave the elements 6．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 7．—Tom is good at speaking English. —________. He is always praised by our English teacher. A．So is he B．Nor he is C．So he is D．Nor is he 8．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read. ---Come on, ________ A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight. C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket. 9．—Do you think we should share the secret with your parents? —No, you mustn’t tell anyone else. ______. A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great idea C．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 10．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A．Never say never B．Pull your weight C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．What a boring game! B．No. I worked very late. C．Will you have another game recently? D．So who won the game at last? E．I hope I will not miss it. F．Who's your favorite player? G．By the way, what was the final score? A: Did you go to the basketball game yesterday? B: ___11___ A: It is a pity that you missed the game. It was such a good game! B: ___12___ A: Our team played hard and won the game. B: Congratulations.___13___ A: 101 to 98. The other team lost by three points. B: ___14___ A: Yes. The next game will be held next month. B: ___15___ A: Hope so！ 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest.com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.sueryder.org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7.50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac.co.uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents.co.uk 16．Which website offers information for night run participants? A．sueryder. org B．racebest. com C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk 17．What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A．Eco-friendly goals. B．Flexible race distances. C．Strong charity focus. D．Muddy running courses. 18．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Tech Trends. B．Athlete Profiles. C．News Insight. D．Race Guide. 19．What do we know about the four events? A．All of them charge an entry fee. B．Runners may meet muddy conditions in most of them. C．They all provide changing rooms and showers. D．Each event has several choices of race distance. 20．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call on people to donate to cancer charities. B．To compare different outdoor sports in the UK. C．To introduce several winter running events for choice. D．To give advice on preparing for difficult running races. B The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school to deliver his commencement address. His face still partially paralyzed (瘫痪的), and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if he’d live to graduate. The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed. His parents insisted that he was a fighter. He’d get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. But meanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator (呼吸器), how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class? The solution was remarkable: The Orsinis would sit at Mark’s side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, he’d nod “yes”. They’d write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadn’t helped, so I suggested a risky procedure to filter (过滤) his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms. Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I was in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people I’d ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. I wanted to say I’d never forget him or his parents. But words failed me. 21．The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．graduation B．promise C．birthday D．acceptance 22．What did Mark’s parents do for him when he was learning in class? A．They did everything for Mark. B．They helped Mark in learning. C．They lost patience sometimes. D．They made decisions for him. 23．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the standard treatment Mark received was a great success B．the doctor was not satisfied with Mark’s treatment and felt ashamed C．the doctor told Mark’s parents that they were impressive and unforgettable D．the doctor didn’t share more of his true feelings with Mark 24．In the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children? A．He felt proud of it. B．He felt confident of it. C．He felt ashamed of it. D．He felt doubtful about it 25．What’s the relationship between the writer and Mark? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Doctor and patient. D．Friends. C People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven't identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac(心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 26．What is presented in paragraph 3? A．Practical examples. B．Historical findings. C．Theoretical models. D．Research procedures. 27．What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Increased 4PY. B．Extra niacin. C．Blood vessel inflammation. D．Cardiovascular diseases. 28．What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A．Niacin was prescribed to people. B．Certain vitamins are added to foods. C．Food with niacin can rapid aging. D．Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 29．What attitude might Jia have to the study? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive. 30．In which column can we probably find this passage in a magazine? A．Health. B．Politics. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability (可靠性) of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euro News reported. 31．What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Uncertain. 32．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A．AI is unreliable. B．AI lacks emotional depth. C．AI is unable to take responsibility. D．AI knows little about psychotherapy. 33．What worries Richard Lachman about AI chatbots in psychotherapy? A．AI chatbots are too hard for patients to use. B．AI chatbots can’t answer patients’ questions. C．AI chatbots don’t have proper oversight or training. D．AI chatbots are not professional and tested piece of softwares. 34．What do experts suggest to make AI therapy effective? A．Asking health services to work with the UK’s National Health Service. B．Letting AI mental health tools follow strict standards like Wysa. C．Stopping the use of AI in mental health care completely. D．Having proper government regulation on AI therapy. 35．What is this passage mainly about? A．AI therapy is not useful for people who need mental health care. B．All experts think AI offers good emotional support for mental health issues. C．DeepSeek is a popular way for Chinese people to solve personal mental issues. D．AI therapy can help with mental health, but it can’t take the place of a real person. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 36 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 37 than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen. Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 38 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple 39 of people helping people. Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of 40 at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 41 , Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 42 involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for 43 in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN. Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. “We can’t 44 the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is 45 .” 36．A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept 37．A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous 38．A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option 39．A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest 40．A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out 41．A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable 42．A．even B．almost C．still D．rather 43．A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering 44．A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt 45．A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 If you’re looking 46 (maximize) the amount of fat burned in your next workout, 47 (think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get started ——as a new study suggests 48 can make 49 significant difference to fat burning, especially later on in the day. Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise, 50 (base) on results gathered from 15 male volunteers. The coffee dose(一剂) was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (a measure of how 51 (efficient) the body burns off fat) 52 an average of 10.7% in the morning and 29% in the afternoon. “Overall, these results suggest that a 53 (combine) of acute caffeine intake 54 exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon 55 (provide) the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise,” the researchers conclude. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数不少于80词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $