【对标新考纲】阶段检测卷（1-4单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．Don’t __________ when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably fly off the handle. A．pull his leg B．be a wet blanket C．be all ears D．be a top dog 2．--I am worn out. ---Me  too , all work and no play .It is time to _____. A．burn the midnight oil B．fall to the ground C．go with the flow D．call it a day 3．I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other. A．green with envy B．white as a sheet C．black and blue D．tickled pink 4．—Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month? —No, learning English is a long and slow process. _____, after all. A．Better safe than sorry B．All is not at hand that helps C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Be as you would seem to be 5．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.” -- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.” A．live; You said it B．living; You don’t say C．lively; Whatever you say D．alive; You can say that again 6．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy. A．face the music; one B．cry for the moon; ones C．walk on eggshell; who D．wake a sleeping dog; which 7．--- Mike, can you do 20 press-ups in two minutes? --- __________. I can do 40! A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t be a black sheep D．It’s child’s play 8．—Jane really cares what others say about her. —No wonder she is always ________. A．letting the cat out of the bag B．walking on egg C．like a cat on hot bricks D．more brave than wise 9．----Mum, we’ve searched at least 5 stores, but still cannot find one that suits my taste. ----Be patient, dear. ____________ . A．The best fish swim near the bottom. B．One’s meat is another man’s poison. C．A bad workman always blames his tool. D．The lion is not so fierce as he is painted. 10．—John has just been promoted to general manager of our company. —_______. He is always devoted to his work. A．A little bird told me. B．Mind your own business. C．Good for him. D．There’s no way to tell. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．People must keep them clean. B．When should we volunteer? C．What should we wear? D．Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E．Let's volunteer to clean up Central Park. F．I learned a lot from the activity. G．What should we bring? A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. __11__ B: Sounds good. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾). B: What a great idea! __12__ A: Yes, let's ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too. B: __13__ A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶). B: __14__ A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny. B: __15__ A: Wear old clothes. We'll probably get dirty. B: OK. I will tell the others. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike suitable for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day     €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 16．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It offers many types of bikes. B．It gives children a discount. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2, 500 rental shops. 17．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 18．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．Dam Square. C．Heineken Brewery. D．The Skinny Bridge. 19．We can infer from the passage that _________. A．MacBike only provides services within Amsterdam B．the guided city tour is available at 10:00 a.m. every day C．you can only book guided tour tickets in MacBike D．cycling is a great way to experience Amsterdam’s scenery 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a method to save money in Amsterdam. B．To recommend MacBike’s bicycle rental and tour services. C．To explain the development history of MacBike. D．To compare different bicycle rental companies in Amsterdam. B The sound begins with a steady buzz echoing through the Alaskan wilderness. It is not a warning, but a signal. Stepping outside, you might see a small plane flying remarkably low. Its door opens, and a dark package with a yellow tail is thrown, landing with a soft thump on the ground. You have just been “turkey bombed.” This “bomb” is actually a frozen turkey in a bag, marked with bright tape for visibility. Since 2021, Alaskan pilot Esther Keim has been dropping these from her plane to remote residents who might lack a traditional holiday meal. Around Christmas, she delivers hams instead. Keim was inspired by childhood memories. Growing up in a remote area, she recalled a family friend who would annually airdrop a turkey to her family. Wanting to bring similar joy, she decided to start the project, initially for a neighbor and later expanding it to many isolated families. Thanksgiving in Alaska presents a unique challenge. During the “freeze-up” period, rivers are impassable, trapping residents. The only land travel option is a long snowmobile ride, making Keim’s aerial deliveries especially valuable. Armed with a list of locations, Keim and a co-pilot take off. Upon arrival, they fly low to alert residents. Once someone emerges, Keim calculates the drop. Accuracy is crucial, as a missed package could be lost in the vast landscape. The turkey tumbles out, sometimes rolling far on icy ground. Keim often includes extra treats like candy or coffee. She records the drop to help recipients find their gift, though occasionally, a package remains missing, becoming a surprise for a lucky street sweeper. For recipients, the gift means more than just food. It is a powerful reminder that they are not forgotten. One family, who received essential salt along with their holiday ham, kept the accompanying handwritten card taped to their door as a cherished symbol of connection. Funded by donations, the project has grown. Keim is working to establish it as a nonprofit. She finds deep fulfillment in giving back, particularly knowing the excitement she brings to children—the same joy she once felt as a little girl watching a turkey fall from the sky. 21．What is the purpose of the “steady buzz” sound mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To warn residents of potential danger in the wilderness. B．To signal the arrival of a plane delivering holiday packages. C．To help locate the dropped package in the vast landscape. D．To scare away wild animals that might approach the dropped food. 22．The most important concern for Keim during the package drop is_______. A．Flying low enough to alert residents. B．Ensuring the package lands accurately to avoid loss. C．Adding extra treats like candy or coffee. D．Recording the drop to assist in finding gifts. 23．What does the underlined word “impassable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Opened B．Entered. C．Crossed D．Blocked. 24．How does Keim ensure that the recipients can find the delivered package? A．By waiting for someone to come out before dropping. B．By communicating with recipients in advance. C．By recording a video of the falling package. D．By marking the package with bright colors. 25．What conclusion can be drawn from Keim’s experience? A．Small acts build connection and joy. B．Technology solves delivery issues. C．Personal hobbies can grow into charitable projects D．Community donations sustain charitable work. C “I’ve always enjoyed gardening, but I’ve always been aware from the get-go (从一开始) that there had to be more to being a professional garden designer than that,” says Karen Martin, who worked in real estate before changing careers. “I committed to gaining a deeper understanding of the principles of design. To do that I signed up for a difficult training program that covered everything from the basics of landscape design to more advanced topics.” In addition to formal education, gaining practical experience is essential for developing the skills needed to be a successful garden designer. “I also spent countless hours volunteering at botanical gardens to gain hands-on experience in the field,” Karen recalls. “It was during these experiences that I learned about plant care and design, and how they interact to create beautiful outdoor spaces.” “Those interested in becoming a landscape gardener may try building a collection of photographs, drafts or computer drawings of garden plans that demonstrate skills and creativity,” Karen suggests. “As I gained experience, I started building a catalogue (目录簿) of my work to show my abilities to potential clients or employers.” One of the most rewarding aspects of the job for Karen has been the opportunity to work with clients to turn their outdoor spaces into something truly unique and beautiful. “I love listening to my clients’ visions and bringing them to life through thoughtful design and plant selection. Seeing the joy on their faces as they walk through their newly designed garden is an experience that never gets old,” says Karen. “Of course, like any profession, there are challenges. The long hours are tiring, and the weather and soil conditions can all present obstacles (障碍) to creating the perfect outdoor space. But it’s these challenges that make the job all the more rewarding when you’re able to overcome them and create something truly special. “All in all, becoming a professional garden designer allows me to combine my love for nature with my desire to create beauty. Plus, I always end up having a good night’s rest due to the physical parts of the job. I wouldn’t have it any other way,” Karen concludes. 26．What might Karen think of the training program? A．It played a key role in her job switch. B．It was too difficult for her to complete. C．It focused much on basic designing. D．It failed to meet her expectations. 27．What does Karen suggest potential landscape gardeners do? A．Start their own garden. B．Listen to employers’ ideas. C．Volunteer at botanical gardens. D．Build up their bank of work samples. 28．What gives Karen lasting joy in her work? A．Working long hours under the sun. B．Watching clients’ satisfied reactions. C．Overcoming bad weather and soil conditions. D．Gaining a deeper understanding of gardening. 29．What does Karen say about the challenges of the job? A．They make her want to quit. B．They are not worth the effort. C．They are rare and easy to fix. D．They make success feel more rewarding. 30．For what reason does Karen appreciate the physical aspect of her job? A．It benefits her sleep. B．It keeps her energetic. C．It strengthens her muscles. D．It inspires her curiosity about nature. D As medical science develops rapidly with new technology, what is left for the doctor to do? For medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend more time getting to know your patients as people. Take the time to read a poem and other literature. Do your part to bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the two cultures of science and the humanities. It takes a doctor who knows a patient’s life history well to make the best use of these tools, Verghese said. And that means paying more attention to human character. Verghese said machines “have gone beyond human beings in their ability to care for the patient,” that is, in diagnosing illnesses and indicating the best treatment. But doctors can awaken the human spirit, the knowledge of human beings and their motivations (动机), which can pull together a life picture of a patient and understand them as more than a collection of symptoms. Case history: A 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after repeated falls, pains, and the loss of two teeth that just fell out, with no obvious cause. What was wrong? Was it his medicine? Was it alcohol abuse (酗酒)? The man rapidly improved after being hospitalized. It turned out he had bachelor scurvy, a disease among older men who live alone, which results from a lack of nutrition (缺乏营养). “He was surviving on no fruits or vegetables, just alcohol and processed meats, I would guess,” Verghese said. “My point here is that this diagnosis, as clever as it was, also might have been made much, much earlier had we had a good relationship with this patient and had some sense of who that person was, as an individual.” 31．What is Verghese’s suggestion for doctors? A．Use machines less frequently. B．Remember to care for patients. C．Try to make an early diagnosis of patients. D．Keep up with the development of technology. 32．What does Verghese think of medical equipment? A．It needs to be improved greatly. B．It will replace doctors sooner or later. C．It may give patients incorrect treatment. D．It is of great help in diagnosing illnesses. 33．What can we infer about the 64-year-old man mentioned in the text? A．He lives on his own. B．He lives a healthy lifestyle. C．He suffers from a rare disease. D．He is a regular visitor to the hospital. 34．How did the author support his/her idea in Paragraphs 6—9? A．By giving an example. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing explanations. D．By showing facts and opinions. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce some medical tools. B．To advise doctors to get to know patients better. C．To describe the development of medical science. D．To show the importance of machines in medical operations. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hard work is often the only competitive advantage many people possess. We may not be as experienced or as 36 as other people. But we can always work harder, smarter and longer. As Kara Lawson-the Duke women's basketball team head coach-says, generally speaking, there's a huge 37 between working hard and competing. Plenty of people work hard. But what is the best praise you can receive or give? You competed. 38 Lawson, most people mistake hard work for competitiveness: “Hard work is I give you a task. I give you limitations on some task. I say, ‘You have to do this, in this amount of time, with this much weight.’ And then I force you to do it. I can force you to work hard just by what I ask you to do. You can't force someone to 39 .” The difference might seem amazing. Hard work requires effort and so does competing. But working hard doesn't automatically mean 40 improvement. I can put in countless hours of effort without ever trying to “win.” As Lawson says to her players: “At the end of every session, that's the question you're asking yourself: Did I compete today? That's different than working hard. Working hard is something some people do. Many people work hard in whatever job they do. Before you start, and then when you're done, be 41 with yourself: ‘Did I compete today?” When you think you're 42 , when you think you've done all you can, remember: You always find a little more inside you. You are capable of more than you think. Dig deep. Work a little harder. When you're on the downside（劣势）of 43 and reaching a goal feels impossible, don't just work hard. Compete: Make the extra phone call. Do the extra preparation. And remember to offer to not just tell 44 what to do but show them and then work beside them. Every day, compete: to be the best boss you can be, the most empathetic（同理心的） listener you can be... Whatever it is, compete. Competing will make you an even 45 “you” than you are today. And that's the only competition that really matters. 36．A．devoted B．satisfied C．talented D．excited 37．A．relationship B．difference C．benefit D．connection 38．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In response to D．According to 39．A．compete B．obey C．change D．cooperate 40．A．striving for B．leading to C．asking for D．turning to 41．A．strict B．honest C．serious D．curious 42．A．finished B．engaged C．interested D．fried 43．A．disadvantage B．success C．advantage D．adventure 44．A．employers B．listeners C．competitors D．employees 45．A．better B．kinder C．wiser D．harder 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 46 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip mirrors China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 47 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 48 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 49 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 50 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 51 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 52 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes 53 (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 54 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 55 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下内容用英语写一则新闻报道：5月1日，高一（10) 班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine NursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。内容包括： 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 注意： 1.写作词数不少于80；报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 【对标新考纲】 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．Don’t __________ when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably fly off the handle. A．pull his leg B．be a wet blanket C．be all ears D．be a top dog 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。A. pull his leg取笑愚弄；B. be a wet blanket扫兴；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. be a top dog成为优胜者。此处表示取笑别人，故选A. 2．--I am worn out. ---Me  too , all work and no play .It is time to _____. A．burn the midnight oil B．fall to the ground C．go with the flow D．call it a day 【答案】D 【分析】考查情景交际 【详解】---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活没有松一口气。总算一天的工作结束了。A. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战；   B. fall to the ground孤立无援，失败; C. go with the flow 随大流； D. call it a day停工，就此结束。根据上下语境得知选D。 3．I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other. A．green with envy B．white as a sheet C．black and blue D．tickled pink 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet苍白如纸；C. black and blue遍体鳞伤；D. tickled pink非常高兴。根据“I’ve always thought they were made for each other.”可知，此处表示为他们的结合感到非常高兴，故选D。 4．—Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month? —No, learning English is a long and slow process. _____, after all. A．Better safe than sorry B．All is not at hand that helps C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Be as you would seem to be 【答案】C 【分析】根据语境选择正确的习语 【详解】考查习语。句意：--有什么方法能让我在一个月以内提高英语吗？ --- 没有，学英语是一个长期和缓慢的过程。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。A. Better safe than sorry有备无患，未雨绸缪；    B. All is not at hand that helps 世间没有唾手可得之事；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day  罗马不是一日建成的；  D. Be as you would seem to be 做自己。根据题干中a long and slow process.得知C更恰当。 5．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.” -- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.” A．live; You said it B．living; You don’t say C．lively; Whatever you say D．alive; You can say that again 【答案】D 【详解】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You don’t say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”,及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知，You can say that again（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。 【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。 1．alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如： alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。 The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。 He was the only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。 2.living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如： Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。 Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗？ the living表示“活着的人”。 3.live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如： The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。 live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如： It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen. 那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。 4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。 The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. 运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。 The boy has a lively mind.这男孩头脑灵活。 6．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy. A．face the music; one B．cry for the moon; ones C．walk on eggshell; who D．wake a sleeping dog; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对对手对他野心勃勃的批评，这些批评使他发疯。face the music勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cry for the moon异想天开，痴心妄想；walk on eggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。D. wake a sleeping dog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后driving him to be crazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的第二个空与前面的a wild ambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的face the music of…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。 7．--- Mike, can you do 20 press-ups in two minutes? --- __________. I can do 40! A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t be a black sheep D．It’s child’s play 【答案】D 【分析】考查习语 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能2分钟内做20个俯卧撑吗？——太容易了。我可以做40个。A. Don’t pull my leg不要开我的玩笑；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫兴嘛；C. Don’t be a black sheep  不要成为害群之马。D. It’s child’s play太容易。根据语境判断得知，故选D。 8．—Jane really cares what others say about her. —No wonder she is always ________. A．letting the cat out of the bag B．walking on egg C．like a cat on hot bricks D．more brave than wise 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag泄露秘密；B. walking on egg独来独往；C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁；  D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。 9．----Mum, we’ve searched at least 5 stores, but still cannot find one that suits my taste. ----Be patient, dear. ____________ . A．The best fish swim near the bottom. B．One’s meat is another man’s poison. C．A bad workman always blames his tool. D．The lion is not so fierce as he is painted. 【答案】A 【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们口味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 10．—John has just been promoted to general manager of our company. —_______. He is always devoted to his work. A．A little bird told me. B．Mind your own business. C．Good for him. D．There’s no way to tell. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。——很好，他一直都很认真工作。A. A little bird told me.我听说的；B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事；C. Good for him. 很好，真不错；D. There’s no way to tell.我不知道。根据“He is always devoted to his work”可知后者赞同提拔John。故C项正确。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．People must keep them clean. B．When should we volunteer? C．What should we wear? D．Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E．Let's volunteer to clean up Central Park. F．I learned a lot from the activity. G．What should we bring? A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. __11__ B: Sounds good. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾). B: What a great idea! __12__ A: Yes, let's ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too. B: __13__ A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶). B: __14__ A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny. B: __15__ A: Wear old clothes. We'll probably get dirty. B: OK. I will tell the others. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．G 14．B 15．C 【分析】在对话中，AB两人谈论了去中央公园做志愿（打扫）服务的一些细节。 11．根据B的回答Sounds good.，可知A提出了一个建议，备选的Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.符合句意，故选E。 12．根据A的回答Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.，可知B提议让某人参与志愿服务，备选句子中Maybe we can invite our friends to help.表达的正是此意，故选D。 13．根据A的回答We should bring garbage bags and buckets，可知B问他需要带些什么，备选句子中What should we bring?符合句意，故选G。 14．根据A的建议Let’s volunteer on Saturday.，可知B问的是时间，备选的When should we volunteer?符合句意，故选B。 15．根据A的回答Wear old clothes.穿旧衣服，可知B问的是穿什么，备选句子What should we wear?符合句意，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike suitable for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day     €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 16．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It offers many types of bikes. B．It gives children a discount. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2, 500 rental shops. 17．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 18．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．Dam Square. C．Heineken Brewery. D．The Skinny Bridge. 19．We can infer from the passage that _________. A．MacBike only provides services within Amsterdam B．the guided city tour is available at 10:00 a.m. every day C．you can only book guided tour tickets in MacBike D．cycling is a great way to experience Amsterdam’s scenery 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a method to save money in Amsterdam. B．To recommend MacBike’s bicycle rental and tour services. C．To explain the development history of MacBike. D．To compare different bicycle rental companies in Amsterdam. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁公司的服务内容、车型种类、价格体系以及城市导览信息，旨在向游客推广其租赁和导游服务。 16．细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分中的“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新款自行车，包括带脚刹的基础款、带手刹和变速器的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车以及儿童自行车)”可知，MacBike提供多种类型的自行车。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Prices表格中的“Hand Brake, Three Gears(手刹，三挡)”，“1 day (24 hours) €14.75(一天（24小时）14.75 欧元)”及“ Each additional day €8.00(每增加一天8欧元)”可知，租一辆带有手刹和三个挡位的自行车，租用两天，你需要支付的费用为€14.75 +€8.00 =€22.75。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Guided City Tours部分中的“The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day.(这个 2.5 小时的游览行程涵盖了戈耶尔风车、细长桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等等众多景点。该游览活动每小时整点从达姆广场出发，每天从下午1点开始)”可知，有导游的市区游览从达姆广场开始，A、C、D均为途中景点而非起点。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.( 骑行是探索这座城市最经济、可持续且有趣的方式，可以欣赏美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数灯火)”可推知，骑行是体验阿姆斯特丹风景的绝佳方式。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Bike Rental & Guided Tours(自行车租赁与导游服务)”及第一段中的“Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike!( 欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹，欢迎来到麦自行车。从自行车的座位上，你能看到更多美好的事物)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁公司的服务内容、车型种类、价格体系以及城市导览信息。由此推知，文章的主要目的是推荐MacBike自行车的租赁及旅游服务。故选B。 B The sound begins with a steady buzz echoing through the Alaskan wilderness. It is not a warning, but a signal. Stepping outside, you might see a small plane flying remarkably low. Its door opens, and a dark package with a yellow tail is thrown, landing with a soft thump on the ground. You have just been “turkey bombed.” This “bomb” is actually a frozen turkey in a bag, marked with bright tape for visibility. Since 2021, Alaskan pilot Esther Keim has been dropping these from her plane to remote residents who might lack a traditional holiday meal. Around Christmas, she delivers hams instead. Keim was inspired by childhood memories. Growing up in a remote area, she recalled a family friend who would annually airdrop a turkey to her family. Wanting to bring similar joy, she decided to start the project, initially for a neighbor and later expanding it to many isolated families. Thanksgiving in Alaska presents a unique challenge. During the “freeze-up” period, rivers are impassable, trapping residents. The only land travel option is a long snowmobile ride, making Keim’s aerial deliveries especially valuable. Armed with a list of locations, Keim and a co-pilot take off. Upon arrival, they fly low to alert residents. Once someone emerges, Keim calculates the drop. Accuracy is crucial, as a missed package could be lost in the vast landscape. The turkey tumbles out, sometimes rolling far on icy ground. Keim often includes extra treats like candy or coffee. She records the drop to help recipients find their gift, though occasionally, a package remains missing, becoming a surprise for a lucky street sweeper. For recipients, the gift means more than just food. It is a powerful reminder that they are not forgotten. One family, who received essential salt along with their holiday ham, kept the accompanying handwritten card taped to their door as a cherished symbol of connection. Funded by donations, the project has grown. Keim is working to establish it as a nonprofit. She finds deep fulfillment in giving back, particularly knowing the excitement she brings to children—the same joy she once felt as a little girl watching a turkey fall from the sky. 21．What is the purpose of the “steady buzz” sound mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To warn residents of potential danger in the wilderness. B．To signal the arrival of a plane delivering holiday packages. C．To help locate the dropped package in the vast landscape. D．To scare away wild animals that might approach the dropped food. 22．The most important concern for Keim during the package drop is_______. A．Flying low enough to alert residents. B．Ensuring the package lands accurately to avoid loss. C．Adding extra treats like candy or coffee. D．Recording the drop to assist in finding gifts. 23．What does the underlined word “impassable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Opened B．Entered. C．Crossed D．Blocked. 24．How does Keim ensure that the recipients can find the delivered package? A．By waiting for someone to come out before dropping. B．By communicating with recipients in advance. C．By recording a video of the falling package. D．By marking the package with bright colors. 25．What conclusion can be drawn from Keim’s experience? A．Small acts build connection and joy. B．Technology solves delivery issues. C．Personal hobbies can grow into charitable projects D．Community donations sustain charitable work. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员Esther Keim自2021年起发起的一项特殊公益活动——“火鸡空投”项目，这个项目给当地居民带来了快乐，让他们觉得自己没有被遗忘。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is not a warning, but a signal. Stepping outside, you might see a small plane flying remarkably low. Its door opens, and a dark package with a yellow tail is thrown, landing with a soft thump on the ground. You have just been “turkey bombed.”(这不是警报，而是一种信号。走出户外，你可能会看到一架小型飞机飞得极低。飞机的舱门打开，一个带有黄色尾巴的黑色包裹被扔出，落地时发出轻柔的“砰”声。你刚刚遭遇了“火鸡空投”。)”可知，第一段中提到的“稳定嗡嗡声”的目的是示意运送节日包裹的飞机已抵达。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Accuracy is crucial, as a missed package could be lost in the vast landscape.(准确性至关重要，因为一旦包裹没投中，就可能迷失在这片广袤的土地上。)”可知，Keim在投递包裹时最关心的是确保包裹准确落地以避免丢失，故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“During the “freeze-up” period(在“封冻期”)”和“trapping residents(居民们被困住)”可知，在“封冻期”，河流无法通行，impassable的意思是“无法通行”，和Blocked意思相近。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She records the drop to help recipients find their gift, though occasionally, a package remains missing, becoming a surprise for a lucky street sweeper.(她会记录下投递位置，帮助收件人找到他们的礼物，不过偶尔也会有包裹一直找不到，最后成为某个幸运的街道清洁工的惊喜。)”可知，她记录下投递过程以帮助收件人找到他们的礼物，也就是通过录制包裹下落的视频来确保收件人能找到投递的包裹，故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Since 2021, Alaskan pilot Esther Keim has been dropping these from her plane to remote residents who might lack a traditional holiday meal.(自2021年以来，阿拉斯加飞行员埃丝特·凯姆（Esther Keim）一直从她的飞机上向那些可能吃不上传统节日大餐的偏远地区居民空投这些火鸡。)”和倒数第二段“For recipients, the gift means more than just food. It is a powerful reminder that they are not forgotten.(对于收件人来说，这份礼物不仅仅意味着食物。它是一个有力的提醒，告诉他们并没有被遗忘。)”可知，本文主要讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员Esther Keim自2021年起发起的一项特殊公益活动——“火鸡空投”项目，这个项目给当地居民带来了快乐，让他们觉得自己没有被遗忘，因此从Keim的经历中可以得出的结论是小小的善举能够建立联系并带来快乐。故选A。 C “I’ve always enjoyed gardening, but I’ve always been aware from the get-go (从一开始) that there had to be more to being a professional garden designer than that,” says Karen Martin, who worked in real estate before changing careers. “I committed to gaining a deeper understanding of the principles of design. To do that I signed up for a difficult training program that covered everything from the basics of landscape design to more advanced topics.” In addition to formal education, gaining practical experience is essential for developing the skills needed to be a successful garden designer. “I also spent countless hours volunteering at botanical gardens to gain hands-on experience in the field,” Karen recalls. “It was during these experiences that I learned about plant care and design, and how they interact to create beautiful outdoor spaces.” “Those interested in becoming a landscape gardener may try building a collection of photographs, drafts or computer drawings of garden plans that demonstrate skills and creativity,” Karen suggests. “As I gained experience, I started building a catalogue (目录簿) of my work to show my abilities to potential clients or employers.” One of the most rewarding aspects of the job for Karen has been the opportunity to work with clients to turn their outdoor spaces into something truly unique and beautiful. “I love listening to my clients’ visions and bringing them to life through thoughtful design and plant selection. Seeing the joy on their faces as they walk through their newly designed garden is an experience that never gets old,” says Karen. “Of course, like any profession, there are challenges. The long hours are tiring, and the weather and soil conditions can all present obstacles (障碍) to creating the perfect outdoor space. But it’s these challenges that make the job all the more rewarding when you’re able to overcome them and create something truly special. “All in all, becoming a professional garden designer allows me to combine my love for nature with my desire to create beauty. Plus, I always end up having a good night’s rest due to the physical parts of the job. I wouldn’t have it any other way,” Karen concludes. 26．What might Karen think of the training program? A．It played a key role in her job switch. B．It was too difficult for her to complete. C．It focused much on basic designing. D．It failed to meet her expectations. 27．What does Karen suggest potential landscape gardeners do? A．Start their own garden. B．Listen to employers’ ideas. C．Volunteer at botanical gardens. D．Build up their bank of work samples. 28．What gives Karen lasting joy in her work? A．Working long hours under the sun. B．Watching clients’ satisfied reactions. C．Overcoming bad weather and soil conditions. D．Gaining a deeper understanding of gardening. 29．What does Karen say about the challenges of the job? A．They make her want to quit. B．They are not worth the effort. C．They are rare and easy to fix. D．They make success feel more rewarding. 30．For what reason does Karen appreciate the physical aspect of her job? A．It benefits her sleep. B．It keeps her energetic. C．It strengthens her muscles. D．It inspires her curiosity about nature. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述凯伦从房地产行业转行成为专业花园设计师的经历、成长心得以及对这份职业的热爱与感悟。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I committed to gaining a deeper understanding of the principles of design. To do that I signed up for a difficult training program that covered everything from the basics of landscape design to more advanced topics.(我决心更深入地理解设计原理。为此，我报名参加了一个难度很高的培训课程，课程内容涵盖了从景观设计基础到更高级主题的方方面面。)”可知，这个培训课程帮助凯伦掌握了设计相关知识，对她的转行起到了关键作用。故选A项。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Those interested in becoming a landscape gardener may try building a collection of photographs, drafts or computer drawings of garden plans that demonstrate skills and creativity,” Karen suggests. (“那些有兴趣成为景观园丁的人可以尝试收集能够展示自己技能和创造力的花园设计方案的照片、草图或电脑绘图。” 凯伦建议到。)”可知，凯伦建议想要从事该职业的人建立自己的作品样本库。故选D项。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I love listening to my clients’ visions and bringing them to life through thoughtful design and plant selection. Seeing the joy on their faces as they walk through their newly designed garden is an experience that never gets old,” says Karen. (“我喜欢倾听客户的构想，再通过用心的设计和植物选配，将这些构想付诸现实。看着他们漫步在全新打造的花园里，脸上洋溢着喜悦，这种幸福感永远不会褪色。”凯伦说。)”可知，看到客户满意的反应，能给凯伦带来持久的快乐。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it’s these challenges that make the job all the more rewarding when you’re able to overcome them and create something truly special.(但正是这些挑战，让你在克服它们并创造出真正特别的作品时，这份工作变得更有价值。)”可知，凯伦认为工作中的挑战会让成功的喜悦更有意义。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Plus, I always end up having a good night’s rest due to the physical parts of the job.(此外，由于这份工作涉及体力劳动，我晚上总能睡得很香。)”可知，凯伦欣赏这份工作的体力劳动部分是因为这对她的睡眠有好处。故选A项。 D As medical science develops rapidly with new technology, what is left for the doctor to do? For medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend more time getting to know your patients as people. Take the time to read a poem and other literature. Do your part to bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the two cultures of science and the humanities. It takes a doctor who knows a patient’s life history well to make the best use of these tools, Verghese said. And that means paying more attention to human character. Verghese said machines “have gone beyond human beings in their ability to care for the patient,” that is, in diagnosing illnesses and indicating the best treatment. But doctors can awaken the human spirit, the knowledge of human beings and their motivations (动机), which can pull together a life picture of a patient and understand them as more than a collection of symptoms. Case history: A 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after repeated falls, pains, and the loss of two teeth that just fell out, with no obvious cause. What was wrong? Was it his medicine? Was it alcohol abuse (酗酒)? The man rapidly improved after being hospitalized. It turned out he had bachelor scurvy, a disease among older men who live alone, which results from a lack of nutrition (缺乏营养). “He was surviving on no fruits or vegetables, just alcohol and processed meats, I would guess,” Verghese said. “My point here is that this diagnosis, as clever as it was, also might have been made much, much earlier had we had a good relationship with this patient and had some sense of who that person was, as an individual.” 31．What is Verghese’s suggestion for doctors? A．Use machines less frequently. B．Remember to care for patients. C．Try to make an early diagnosis of patients. D．Keep up with the development of technology. 32．What does Verghese think of medical equipment? A．It needs to be improved greatly. B．It will replace doctors sooner or later. C．It may give patients incorrect treatment. D．It is of great help in diagnosing illnesses. 33．What can we infer about the 64-year-old man mentioned in the text? A．He lives on his own. B．He lives a healthy lifestyle. C．He suffers from a rare disease. D．He is a regular visitor to the hospital. 34．How did the author support his/her idea in Paragraphs 6—9? A．By giving an example. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing explanations. D．By showing facts and opinions. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce some medical tools. B．To advise doctors to get to know patients better. C．To describe the development of medical science. D．To show the importance of machines in medical operations. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着医疗科学和新技术的迅速发展，医生要做的是多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend more time getting to know your patients as people. Take the time to read a poem and other literature. Do your part to bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the two cultures of science and the humanities. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。花点时间读一首诗和其他文学作品。尽自己的一份力量，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟。)”可知，Abraham Verghese博士认为医生应该多花时间了解病人，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟，由此可推测出，他建议医生从人文方面关心病人的状况，照顾好病人。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Verghese said machines ‘have gone beyond human beings in their ability to care for the patient,’ that is, in diagnosing illnesses and indicating the best treatment. (Verghese说，机器‘在照顾病人的能力上已经超越了人类’，即在诊断疾病和提示最佳治疗方面。)”可知，医疗机器在诊断疾病方面有很大帮助。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It turned out he had bachelor scurvy, a disease among older men who live alone, which results from a lack of nutrition (缺乏营养). (原来他患有单身坏血病，这是一种老年独居男子中存在的疾病，由缺乏营养引起。)”可知，这位老人患有单身坏血病，这是老年独居男子才会有的疾病，由此可推测出，他独自生活。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第六至九段内容可知，这部分讲述了一位64岁的老人住院的故事，分析了他的病例史、确诊的疾病、生活方式等，并在最后一段中的“My point here is that this diagnosis, as clever as it was, also might have been made much, much earlier had we had a good relationship with this patient and had some sense of who that person was, as an individual. (我的观点是，如果我们与这位患者关系良好，并对他个人有一定的了解，这个诊断虽然很聪明，但也可能早得多。)”陈述了Verghese对这件事的看法，他认为如果医生了解这位老人的个人情况，那么他们可能会更早得出准确的诊断结论。由此可推测出，作者通过讲事实和陈述看法的方式支持自己的观点。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend more time getting to know your patients as people. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。)”和第三段“It takes a doctor who knows a patient’s life history well to make the best use of these tools, Verghese said. And that means paying more attention to human character. (Verghese说，需要一位非常了解患者生活史的医生才能充分利用这些工具。这意味着要更加注重人性。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在医疗科学和新技术迅速发展的情况下，医生要多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人，由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议医生更好地去了解病人。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hard work is often the only competitive advantage many people possess. We may not be as experienced or as 36 as other people. But we can always work harder, smarter and longer. As Kara Lawson-the Duke women's basketball team head coach-says, generally speaking, there's a huge 37 between working hard and competing. Plenty of people work hard. But what is the best praise you can receive or give? You competed. 38 Lawson, most people mistake hard work for competitiveness: “Hard work is I give you a task. I give you limitations on some task. I say, ‘You have to do this, in this amount of time, with this much weight.’ And then I force you to do it. I can force you to work hard just by what I ask you to do. You can't force someone to 39 .” The difference might seem amazing. Hard work requires effort and so does competing. But working hard doesn't automatically mean 40 improvement. I can put in countless hours of effort without ever trying to “win.” As Lawson says to her players: “At the end of every session, that's the question you're asking yourself: Did I compete today? That's different than working hard. Working hard is something some people do. Many people work hard in whatever job they do. Before you start, and then when you're done, be 41 with yourself: ‘Did I compete today?” When you think you're 42 , when you think you've done all you can, remember: You always find a little more inside you. You are capable of more than you think. Dig deep. Work a little harder. When you're on the downside（劣势）of 43 and reaching a goal feels impossible, don't just work hard. Compete: Make the extra phone call. Do the extra preparation. And remember to offer to not just tell 44 what to do but show them and then work beside them. Every day, compete: to be the best boss you can be, the most empathetic（同理心的） listener you can be... Whatever it is, compete. Competing will make you an even 45 “you” than you are today. And that's the only competition that really matters. 36．A．devoted B．satisfied C．talented D．excited 37．A．relationship B．difference C．benefit D．connection 38．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In response to D．According to 39．A．compete B．obey C．change D．cooperate 40．A．striving for B．leading to C．asking for D．turning to 41．A．strict B．honest C．serious D．curious 42．A．finished B．engaged C．interested D．fried 43．A．disadvantage B．success C．advantage D．adventure 44．A．employers B．listeners C．competitors D．employees 45．A．better B．kinder C．wiser D．harder 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 【分析】本文是议论文。文章阐述了努力工作与竞争的区别，鼓励去竞争，通过竞争成为更好的自己。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有其他人那样有经验或有才华。 A. devoted忠诚的；B. satisfied满足的；C. talented有才能的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Hard work is often the only competitive advantage many people possess(努力工作往往是许多人所拥有的唯一竞争优势)”以及“experienced”可推断，因为我们或许不如其他人有经验或者有才能，因此努力工作是我们唯一的优势。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如杜克大学女子篮球队的主教练Kara Lawson所说，一般来说，努力工作和竞争之间有巨大的区别。A. relationship关系；B. difference不同；C. benefit利益，好处；D. connection连接。根据下文“most people mistake hard work for competitiveness (大多数人误把努力工作错认为竞争)”可推断，努力工作和竞争之间是有不同的。故选B。 38．考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据Lawson ，大多数人把努力工作错认为竞争。A. Thanks to多亏；B. In addition to除……之外；C. In response to对……做出反应；D. According to根据。根据上文“As Kara Lawson-the Duke women's basketball team head coach-says”可知，此处是根据Lawson说的。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你不能强迫别人去竞争。A. compete竞赛，竞争；B. obey遵守；C. change改变；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“The difference might seem amazing. Hard work requires effort and so does competing.( 这种区别可能似乎令人吃惊。努力工作需要努力，竞争也需要努力)”可推断，上文解释的是努力工作和竞争之间的不同，你能强迫别人努力工作，但是你不能强迫别人竞争。故选A。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是努力工作不一定意味着努力争取进步。A. striving for努力争取；B. leading to导致；C. asking for要求；D. turning to求助于。根据下文“I can put in countless hours of effort without ever trying to “win.”(我可以付出无数个小时的努力，而不想“赢”。)”可知，努力工作不一定意味着努力争取进步。故选A。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始前，结束后，正视自己：“我今天竞争了吗？”A. strict严格的；B. honest诚实的；C. serious严肃的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Did I compete today?”可推断，要诚实地面对自己，问问自己今天竞争了吗。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你认为你被炒了，当你觉得你已经尽力了，记住：你总是能在你的内心找到更多的东西。A. finished完成；B. engaged使参与；C. interested使感兴趣；D. fried油炸。根据下文“when you think you've done all you can, remember: You always find a little more inside you.( 当你认为你已经做了所有你所能做的事情时，记住：你总是在内心找到更多。)”可推断，此处举例说明当出现不好的事情时，要记住，你总能在内心发现更多。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你处于成功的劣势，达到一个目标感觉不可能时，不要只是努力工作。A. disadvantage不利，劣势；B. success成功；C. advantage优势，有利之处；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“reaching a goal feels impossible”可推断，处于成功的劣势。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，不仅要告诉雇工们该做什么，还要指给他们看，然后在他们旁边工作。A. employers雇主；B. listeners倾听者；C. competitors竞赛者；D. employees雇工。根据下文“to be the best boss you can be”可知，这是对老板们说的话，因此是告诉雇工们应该做什么。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竞争将使你成为一个比今天更好的“你”。A. better更好的；B. kinder更友好的；C. wiser更明智的；D. harder更快的。根据上文“Every day, compete: to be the best boss you can be, the most empathetic（同理心的） listener you can be”可知，每天都要竞争，成为可以成为的最好的老板，最好的有同理心的倾听者。竞争让你成为更好的你。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 46 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip mirrors China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 47 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 48 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 49 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 50 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 51 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 52 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes 53 (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 54 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 55 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 【答案】 46．specifically 47．numbering 48．agencies 49．the 50．To better 51．thoughtful 52．to 53．are being developed 54．which 55．limited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为老年旅行者量身定制的“银色列车”服务。 46．考查副词。句意：“银色列车”专为老年旅行者量身定制，提供更慢的节奏和更周到的服务。提示词修饰动词Tailored，应用副词specifically作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一市场是由不断增长的老年人口推动的，到2025年底，60岁以上人口将超过3亿。number(总计)作后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a growing elderly population之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填numbering。 48．考查名词。句意：2月，多个政府机构联合发布了一项行动计划，旨在改善对老年人友好的旅游列车服务。agency(机构)是可数名词，作主语，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填agencies。 49．考查冠词。句意：该计划计划每年设计100多条线路，安排2500次旅行，旨在为老年旅行者创建一个全国性的专业列车网络。特指上文提到的“an action plan”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其他周到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。“(better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers”是“some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring...”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To better。 51．考查形容词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其他周到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。提示词修饰名词amenities，应用形容词thoughtful作定语，意为“周到的，体贴的”。故填thoughtful。 52．考查介词。句意：菜单还根据老年旅行者的饮食要求进行了调整，提供清淡口味的均衡饮食。“adjusted sth. to...”是固定搭配，意为“调整……以适应……”，句中使用了其被动语态形式“sth. be adjusted to...”。故填to。 53．考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年旅行者的欢迎。develop(开发)是谓语动词，与主语more routes之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Now可知，描述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being developed。 54．考查定语从句。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年旅行者的欢迎。“all of ____ are popular among senior travelers”是定语从句，修饰先行词flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 55．考查形容词。句意：然而，银色列车市场仍处于起步阶段，运输能力有限。提示词修饰名词短语transport capacity，应用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下内容用英语写一则新闻报道：5月1日，高一（10) 班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine NursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。内容包括： 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 注意： 1.写作词数不少于80；报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 【答案】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity. On May Day, they went to The Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits. Firstly, they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor. After that, they had a chat with the elderly. The elderly warmed up at the view of the sight. They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression. They wouldn’t forget this day forever. As the result of the efforts of the two volunteers, the elderly felt the warm sun shining on them. At the same time, Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it. They said they would do it like this more in the near future. We should learn from them. If so, our world will become more beautiful. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下内容用英语报道高一（10）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院开展的志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend →take part in 参观、拜访：visit →pay a visit to 感激：gratitude →appreciation 同时：at the same time →meantime 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity. 拓展句：In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, who come from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity.（运用了不定式作目的状语和现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $