专题06 任务型阅读（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 任务型阅读 一、（25-26七年级下·贵州毕节实验中学学校联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至3题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题须用完整句子回答。) A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 1．Jogging means . 2．You can see people jogging in the . 3．Tommy, Anna and I often in the park. 4．Where do the writer and her friends sometimes go jogging at weekends? 5．Why is jogging cheaper than many sports? 二、（25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中) I have many friends in my new school. Now I will introduce (介绍) my three best friends. Li Dong is my first friend. He loves dinosaurs and he has got a rock collection too. He likes studying outside. Zhou Jing is my second friend. She is very beautiful. She likes writing stories and reading books. She is a great actress and is always in the school play. The last one is Lucas. He loves music very much. He can play the guitar very well. He likes listening to music in his free time. We are still the best friends now. I cherish (珍惜) the friendship very much so I need to do something for it. Firstly, I must trust them in anything. Then, when they meet with difficulties, I should help them and care about them in time. Finally, I think I must have the patience with them. That's what I can do for this friendship. I hope we can also be the best friends in the future. Li Dong He loves dinosaurs and likes 6 outside. Zhou Jing She likes writing stories and 7 . Lucas He can 8 very well. The reason (原因) I do something for my friendship I need to do something to 9 . Friendship needs effort. (能做什么) What can I do for my friendship? (Choose one way.) 10 三、（25-26七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子，注：1-4题不超过3个词。 Going to school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your middle school days even happier. First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing your favorite things because they make you smile and feel good. Second, some people can make you happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes. Third, stay active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel happier. Lastly, think about good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy. Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about good things, you can make your middle school days colorful. 1．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier? 2．Good friends can help you get and celebrate your successes. 3．Spend some time on because they make you smile and feel good. 4．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage? 5．Why should you focus on (专注于) good things? 四、（25-26七年级下·贵州省毕节七星关区·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 16 Streets: There are many 17 on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: 18 tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than 19 getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? 1 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1．Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was . 2．People think Xu Xiake is the in Chinese history. 3．Xu Xiake travelled for years to achieve his dream. 4．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was than Tiandu Peak. 5．What do you think traveling can bring us? 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish 26 . In the UK, it’s lucky to eat the 27 in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of 28 . Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring 29 to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? 30 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 1．Huangguoshu Waterfall is waterfall in China. 2．The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from . 3． is the highest underground waterfall in the USA． 4．Victoria Falls has the same sound as . 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan. Millions of people watched on TV when three astronauts-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie started their space trip. Chen Dong flew to space for the third time. Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut! This task is very important for China’s space work. The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months. They will do fun science activities, like growing plants in space and learning how the human body changes without gravity (重力). Their work helps scientists learn about space. It also gets us ready for trips to the Moon and Mars (月球和火星)! China wants other countries to help explore space too. By sharing discoveries about space energy and health, Shenzhou-20 teaches students that space belongs to everyone. It also encourages them to use science to make their dreams real. The astronauts studied science for years to do this. Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things! Who knows? Maybe you will fly to space some day! 1．On April 24, 2025, Shenzhou-20 spaceship the sky from Jiuquan. 2．Wang Jie is now than any other astronaut in China. 3．The three astronauts will in space for six months. 4．From the text, we learn that we should love science and . 5．Do you want to be an astronaut? Why? 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市普通中学·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成句子。(前两题每题答案不超过3个单词，后三题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province made it part of its lessons. The school opened a tree climbing class in September 2022. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more tries, they fell in love with the sport. And some students even climbed to the top of the tree, over 8 meters high!” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the college tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills. By learning to climb trees safely, children build courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) while staying close to nature. 1．The students were when they first started climbing the trees. 2．The tree climbing classes are popular with . 3．When did the tree climbing class come to China? 4．What can students learn from tree climbing classes? 5．What do you think of tree climbing classes? 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930sstudied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939taught and 46 research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: 47 Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 48 to China and worked tirelessly 1999 49 a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? 50 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 1．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is . 2．We can see Along the River During the Qingming Festival . 3．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is about the real life of . 4．We can learn about from Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 5．Do you want to see “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” with your own eyes? Why or why not? 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市·期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 1．The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the . 2．Luban wanted to test by making the lock. 3．It needs people lots of to put the lock together. 4．Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to . 5．What do you think of the Luban lock? 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答问题。) Many children use the Internet (互联网) to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use the Internet in a good way. Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, make sure for how long and what activities you can do online. ※ Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never give a photo of yourself to someone you don’t know very well. ※ Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words. ※ Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true (真实的). ※ Never try to hang out with anyone you meet on the Internet. There are 61 pieces of advice to keep safe and have fun on the Internet. When you can go online, make rules for Internet use with your 62 . Never tell others about your personal information, such as your phone number, school, 63 . Never send your photos to people you don’t know well. Be 64 with others. Never say bad words. Not everything you read on the Internet is true. Can we hang out with anyone we meet on the Internet? Why or why not? 65 . 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do. First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money. Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water. In a word, protecting the environment doesn’t need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth. 1．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help . 2．In winter, keeping windows and doors can make our house warm. 3．Remember to the tap when brushing teeth. 4．To protect our environment, we can start with these . 5．Is protecting the environment good for our life? Why or why not? 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中)阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1-4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整的句子回答问题。) Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings) is a traditional food in China. It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots (金元宝), so it’s a symbol of being rich. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness. People are also interested in making dumplings on New Year’s Eve, members of a family make dumplings together. There are two main kinds of dumplings: dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of the dumplings. People who eat this coin are lucky. Today jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese festivals. It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious, why don’t you try Chinese dumplings? They are really mouthwatering. 1．Jiaozi is a traditional food with a history of over years in China. 2．People like eating dumplings in Chinese New Year because it can bring good to them. 3．People will feel , if people eat this coin in one of the dumplings. 4．Jiaozi becomes popular around the world because it is . 5．Do you like dumplings? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整的句子回答。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in the UK . And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters (米) tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Patel chooses Digby as his guide because he is afraid of . 2．Digby helps Patel when he goes shopping. 3．Now Digby is very big and about tall. 4．The passage mainly talks about . 5．What do you think of the guide horse? (言之有理即可) 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The road of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well? ” The boy said, “I want to see animals. ” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true (实现),” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a “small zoo” in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the “small zoo”. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (雌孔雀) in the “small zoo”. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．A zoo in Qingdao is in the welfare home. 2．Most of the children in the welfare home have . 3．Paragraph 3 tells us of how the zoo came. 4．All the animals in the zoo are . 5．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people 86 . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a 87 summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or 88 can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 89 can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? 90 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校联考·期中)阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空。 Liu Mei and her family are having a family meeting. They will travel to Australia in half a month. So they are discussing (讨论) their going-away party. Next Saturday evening at about 7:00 p.m. they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party. The party will be held on the 24th floor in the National Hotel. In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks. Maybe they are all interested in Australia, so they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals. Liu Mei is very excited about it. Her parents ask her to write down an invitation. She is glad to do it. 1．They will travel to in half a month. 2．They invite Michael and Lisa to . 3．In the party they will enjoy delicious . 4．They will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian . 5．Her parents ask her to write down . 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos (视频) on the subway? It’s not a problem in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for the Shanghai Subway now! The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. People must follow it when taking the subway. They have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. Some people don’t follow the new rule so subway workers may stop them or take them to the police. There are also some other rules, like people can’t bring bikes into the subway stations; people can’t eat or drink on the subway. People can see the rules near the subway stations and on the subways. Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful. They also want the same rules for the bus and train. 1．The underlined word “it” refers to “the rule—— ”. 2．If people want to watch movies on the subway, they must . 3．Subway workers may take you to if you don’t follow the new rule. 4．The new rules for the Shanghai Subway are . 5．Are there any rules for the bus or subway in your city? What are they? (请列举至少两条) 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1-4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn't it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate (联系) them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 1．The writer thinks teaching primary students square dances is . 2．Many people think only like square dances. 3．Students in a primary school in Hebei learn square dances . 4．The students every Wednesday to learn new square dances. 5．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 一、（25-26七年级下·贵州毕节实验中学学校联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至3题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题须用完整句子回答。) A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 1．Jogging means . 2．You can see people jogging in the . 3．Tommy, Anna and I often in the park. 4．Where do the writer and her friends sometimes go jogging at weekends? 5．Why is jogging cheaper than many sports? 【答案】1．running slowly 2．mornings and evenings 3．go jogging 4．They sometimes go jogging in the countryside at weekends. 5．Because to start jogging, you just need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很多人喜欢慢跑这项运动，慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢。文章还介绍了慢跑所需的装备以及作者和朋友慢跑的经历和感受。 1．原文明确提到“Jogging means running slowly”，直接提取答案。 2．原文中“In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.”，时间信息直接提取。 3．原文中“we often go jogging in the park”，直接提取动词短语。 4．根据原文“At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside.”，用完整句子规范作答。 5．原文指出“Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.”，据此整合原因作答。 二、（25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中) I have many friends in my new school. Now I will introduce (介绍) my three best friends. Li Dong is my first friend. He loves dinosaurs and he has got a rock collection too. He likes studying outside. Zhou Jing is my second friend. She is very beautiful. She likes writing stories and reading books. She is a great actress and is always in the school play. The last one is Lucas. He loves music very much. He can play the guitar very well. He likes listening to music in his free time. We are still the best friends now. I cherish (珍惜) the friendship very much so I need to do something for it. Firstly, I must trust them in anything. Then, when they meet with difficulties, I should help them and care about them in time. Finally, I think I must have the patience with them. That's what I can do for this friendship. I hope we can also be the best friends in the future. Li Dong He loves dinosaurs and likes 6 outside. Zhou Jing She likes writing stories and 7 . Lucas He can 8 very well. The reason (原因) I do something for my friendship I need to do something to 9 . Friendship needs effort. (能做什么) What can I do for my friendship? (Choose one way.) 10 【答案】1．studying 2．reading books 3．play the guitar 4．cherish the friendship 5．When they meet with difficulties, I should help them. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了三位最好的朋友及其爱好，并表达了自己为维系友谊所做的努力。 1．第一段“He likes studying outside.”直接说明了李东喜欢在户外学习。 2．第一段“She likes writing stories and reading books.”直接说明了周静喜欢写故事和读书。 3．第一段“He can play the guitar very well.”直接说明了卢卡斯弹吉他弹得很好。 4．第二段“I cherish the friendship very much so I need to do something for it.”直接说明了作者需要做些什么来珍惜友谊。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。作者在文中提出了维系友谊的几种做法，如“trust them in anything”（相信他们）、“help them”（帮助他们）、“have the patience with them”（对他们有耐心），任选其中一点作答即可。 三、（25-26七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子，注：1-4题不超过3个词。 Going to school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your middle school days even happier. First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing your favorite things because they make you smile and feel good. Second, some people can make you happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes. Third, stay active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel happier. Lastly, think about good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy. Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about good things, you can make your middle school days colorful. 1．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier? 2．Good friends can help you get and celebrate your successes. 3．Spend some time on because they make you smile and feel good. 4．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage? 5．Why should you focus on (专注于) good things? 【答案】1．Four/2. 3．through hard times 4．your favorite things 5．In the morning. 6．Because focusing on them/good things can make you happy.(言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何让上学更快乐的四条建议。 1．根据“First…Second…Third…Lastly”可知，提供了四点建议，故填Four/4. 2．根据“Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes.”可知，好朋友能陪你度过艰难时刻，故填through hard times。 3．根据“Spend some time doing your favorite things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花些时间去做你最喜欢的事情吧，故填your favorite things。 4．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning,”可知，在早上锻炼，故填In the morning. 5．根据“Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.”可知，因为专注于那些美好的事物能够让你感到快乐，故填Because focusing on them/good things can make you happy.(言之有理即可) 四、（25-26七年级下·贵州省毕节七星关区·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 16 Streets: There are many 17 on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: 18 tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than 19 getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? 1 【答案】1．stones 2．Chinese-style shops 3． Pingyao beef 4．2 hours 5．Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. 【解析】本文主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。 1．根据“Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones”可知大多数建筑是由石头建成的。故填stones。 2．根据“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets”可知街道两边都有许多中式商店。故填Chinese-style shops。 3．根据“Pingyao beef tastes really good.”可知平遥牛肉真好吃。故填Pingyao beef。 4．根据“It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原坐公共汽车到平遥不到2个小时。故填2 hours。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1．Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was . 2．People think Xu Xiake is the in Chinese history. 3．Xu Xiake travelled for years to achieve his dream. 4．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was than Tiandu Peak. 5．What do you think traveling can bring us? 【答案】1．seriously ill 2．greatest traveler 3．about 30 4．higher 5．It can bring us new experiences. 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想及其地理发现。 1．根据“In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.”可知，1640年，由于病重，徐霞客不得不结束了他生命中的最后一次旅行。故填seriously ill。 2．根据“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填greatest traveler。 3．根据“He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，他旅行了大约30年。故填about 30。 4．根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，徐霞客发现莲花峰比天都峰高。故填higher。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It can bring us new experiences. 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish 26 . In the UK, it’s lucky to eat the 27 in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of 28 . Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring 29 to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? 30 【答案】1．come true 2．candy 3．long life 4．good luck 5．I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. 【解析】本文介绍了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃的食物及其象征意义。 1．根据文章第二段“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现，故填come true。 2．根据文章第二段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，蛋糕里的糖果代表幸运，故填candy。 3．根据文章第三段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，长面条象征长寿，故填long life。 4．根据文章最后一段“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，这些食物的共同点是带来好运，故填good luck。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。此题需结合个人喜好作答，故答案为：I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 1．Huangguoshu Waterfall is waterfall in China. 2．The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from . 3． is the highest underground waterfall in the USA． 4．Victoria Falls has the same sound as . 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．the largest 2．June to August 3．Ruby Falls 4．thunder 5．I like Victoria Falls best. Because when the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. I think it is really amazing. 【解析】本文介绍了世界上三个著名的瀑布及其特点。 1．根据文章第2段“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”可知，黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。故填the largest。 2．根据文章第2段“The best time to visit it is from June to August.”可知，参观它的最佳时间是六月到八月。故填June to August。 3．根据文章第3段“Ruby Falls is the highest underground waterfall in the USA.”可知，Ruby Falls是美国最高的地下瀑布。故填Ruby Falls。 4．根据文章第4段“When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder.”可知，当水落入河流时，声音像雷声。故填thunder。 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like Victoria Falls best. Because when the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. I think it is really amazing. 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan. Millions of people watched on TV when three astronauts-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie started their space trip. Chen Dong flew to space for the third time. Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut! This task is very important for China’s space work. The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months. They will do fun science activities, like growing plants in space and learning how the human body changes without gravity (重力). Their work helps scientists learn about space. It also gets us ready for trips to the Moon and Mars (月球和火星)! China wants other countries to help explore space too. By sharing discoveries about space energy and health, Shenzhou-20 teaches students that space belongs to everyone. It also encourages them to use science to make their dreams real. The astronauts studied science for years to do this. Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things! Who knows? Maybe you will fly to space some day! 1．On April 24, 2025, Shenzhou-20 spaceship the sky from Jiuquan. 2．Wang Jie is now than any other astronaut in China. 3．The three astronauts will in space for six months. 4．From the text, we learn that we should love science and . 5．Do you want to be an astronaut? Why? 【答案】1．flew into 2．younger 3．live and work 4．keep trying 5．Yes, I do./Yes. Because I am interested in space. 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国神舟二十号载人飞船的成功发射、任务内容及其重要意义。 1．根据“On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan.”可知，2025年4月24日神舟20号宇宙飞船从酒泉升空。故填flew into。 2．根据“Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut!”可知，王杰现在是中国最年轻的宇航员。故填younger。 3．根据“The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months.”可知，宇航员将在中国空间站生活和工作六个月。故填live and work。 4．根据“Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things!”可知，我们应该热爱科学和保持努力。故填keep trying。 5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do./Yes. Because I am interested in space. 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市普通中学·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成句子。(前两题每题答案不超过3个单词，后三题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province made it part of its lessons. The school opened a tree climbing class in September 2022. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more tries, they fell in love with the sport. And some students even climbed to the top of the tree, over 8 meters high!” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the college tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills. By learning to climb trees safely, children build courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) while staying close to nature. 1．The students were when they first started climbing the trees. 2．The tree climbing classes are popular with . 3．When did the tree climbing class come to China? 4．What can students learn from tree climbing classes? 5．What do you think of tree climbing classes? 【答案】1．afraid 2．children (students/kids) and parents/parents and children (students/kids) 3．It came to China in 4./The tree climbing class came to China in 5. 6．Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn important life skills. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to be brave and confident. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to climb trees safely. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn (how) to get (stay) close to nature. 1．I think they are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great)./They are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great). 【解析】本文主要介绍了曾是乡村儿童游戏的爬树课被引入杭州学校，且在世界各地受欢迎，既能给学生带来乐趣，又能教授重要生活技能。 1．根据“When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid.”可知，学生们刚开始爬树时是害怕的。故填afraid。 2．根据“Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents.”可知，爬树课不仅受孩子们欢迎，也受家长们欢迎。故填children (students/kids) and parents/parents and children (students/kids)。 3．根据“The class came to our country in 2006.”可知，爬树课在2006年来到中国。故填It came to China in 2006./The tree climbing class came to China in 2006. 4．根据“Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills. By learning to climb trees safely, children build courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) while staying close to nature.”可知，爬树课能让学生学到重要生活技能，在亲近自然中建立勇气和信心。故填Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn important life skills. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to be brave and confident. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to climb trees safely. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn (how) to get (stay) close to nature. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great)./They are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great). 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930sstudied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939taught and 46 research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: 47 Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 48 to China and worked tirelessly 1999 49 a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? 50 【答案】1．did 2．Shanghai 3．got back/returned 4．received/got 5．We should work hard for our country like Qian. 【解析】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。 1．根据“After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.”可知他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did。 2．根据“Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911”可知他出生在上海。故填Shanghai。 3．根据“Qian finally got back to China in 1955”可知在1955年他回到中国，get back to/return to“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got back/returned。 4．根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award”可知在1999年，他获得了两弹一星功勋奖章，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式received/got“得到”。故填received/got。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should work hard for our country like Qian. 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 1．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is . 2．We can see Along the River During the Qingming Festival . 3．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is about the real life of . 4．We can learn about from Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 5．Do you want to see “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” with your own eyes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．China’s best-known painting/the best-known painting 2．at Beijing’s Palace Museum 3．the Northern Song Dynasty 4．Chinese history 5．Yes, because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me proud of our history. 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。 1．根据“It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history.”可知，《清明上河图》是中国艺术史上最著名的画作，故填China’s best-known painting/the best-known painting。 2．根据“Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，《清明上河图》在北京故宫博物院。故填at Beijing’s Palace Museum。 3．根据“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).”可知，《清明上河图》讲述的是北宋人的真实生活。故填the Northern Song Dynasty。 4．根据“It is also a ‘textbook’ (课本) for us to learn about history.”以及“As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.”可知，我们可以从《清明上河图》中了解中国历史。故填Chinese history。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me proud of our history.。 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市·期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 1．The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the . 2．Luban wanted to test by making the lock. 3．It needs people lots of to put the lock together. 4．Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to . 5．What do you think of the Luban lock? 【答案】1．teamwork 2．his son’s skills 3．time 4．build houses 5．It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） 【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍鲁班锁的相关知识，包括其展示所传达的团队合作理念、起源、与榫卯结构关联及如今在山东滕州的制作情况等。 1．根据文章 “He used it to share an idea, ‘If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.’ This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork.”（他用它来分享一个理念：“如果我们齐心协力，我们就会强大。如果我们分裂，我们可能无法成功。” 这个简单的玩具帮助每个人理解了团队合作的力量），可知中国领导人展示鲁班锁是为解释团队合作的重要性，故填teamwork。 2．根据文章 “He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills.”（他制作它是为了测试他儿子的技能），可知鲁班制作锁是为测试他儿子的技能，故填his son’s skills。 3．根据文章 “Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking - just like solving a hard problem!”（把它组装起来需要很多时间和仔细思考——就像解决一个难题一样），可知组装锁需要人们很多时间，故填time。 4．根据文章 “Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails!”（很久以前，工匠们用这种方法建造坚固的房子——不用钉子），可知工匠们用榫卯结构来建造房子，故填build houses。 5．根据文章 “It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you're learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people!”（它既是一个有趣的游戏，也是一段历史。当你玩它的时候，你是在向古代中国人的聪明才智学习），可总结出对鲁班锁的看法，故可以填It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答问题。) Many children use the Internet (互联网) to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use the Internet in a good way. Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, make sure for how long and what activities you can do online. ※ Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never give a photo of yourself to someone you don’t know very well. ※ Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words. ※ Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true (真实的). ※ Never try to hang out with anyone you meet on the Internet. There are 61 pieces of advice to keep safe and have fun on the Internet. When you can go online, make rules for Internet use with your 62 . Never tell others about your personal information, such as your phone number, school, 63 . Never send your photos to people you don’t know well. Be 64 with others. Never say bad words. Not everything you read on the Internet is true. Can we hang out with anyone we meet on the Internet? Why or why not? 65 . 【答案】1．6/six 2．parents 3．name and age/age and name 4．polite 5．No, we can’t. Because hanging out with anyone we meet on the internet may make ourselves in dangerous situation. Someone on the internet may be a criminal who the police are searching for. 【解析】本文主要讲述了六点关于安全使用网络的建议。 1．根据“Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet...”以及后文的六个点可知，本文给出了六个建议来保持网络使用的安全和在网络上玩得开心。故填6/six。 2．根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知，要和父母制定因特网使用规则。故填parents。 3．根据“Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc.”可知，不要告诉其他人你的个人信息—你的名字，年龄，学校或者电话号码等。故填name and age/age and name。 4．根据“Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words.”可知，要礼貌对待他人，不要说一些不好的话。be动词后接形容词作表语，应用politeness的形容词形式polite。故填polite。 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, we can’t. Because hanging out with anyone we meet on the internet may make ourselves in dangerous situation. Someone on the internet may be a criminal who the police are searching for. 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南州·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do. First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money. Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water. In a word, protecting the environment doesn’t need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth. 1．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help . 2．In winter, keeping windows and doors can make our house warm. 3．Remember to the tap when brushing teeth. 4．To protect our environment, we can start with these . 5．Is protecting the environment good for our life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．save the earth 2．closed 3．turn off 4．small changes 5．Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了节约水电的重要性，并给出了一些日常生活中可以做的节约水电和保护环境的小建议。 1．根据“Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth.”可知，为了节约水电，我们可以做很多小事来帮助拯救地球。故填save the earth。 2．根据“First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm.”可知，冬天，关上窗户和门可以使我们的房子暖和。故填closed。 3．根据“Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.”可知，刷牙时要记得关掉水龙头。故填turn off。 4．根据“We can start by just making some small changes at home.”可知，为了保护我们的环境，我们可以从这些小改变开始。故填small changes。 5．根据“Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life.”和“Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth.”可知，保护环境对我们的生活有好处，因为节约水电对我们的日常生活很重要，而且保护环境还可以帮助拯救我们的地球。故填Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth. 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中)阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1-4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整的句子回答问题。) Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings) is a traditional food in China. It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots (金元宝), so it’s a symbol of being rich. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness. People are also interested in making dumplings on New Year’s Eve, members of a family make dumplings together. There are two main kinds of dumplings: dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of the dumplings. People who eat this coin are lucky. Today jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese festivals. It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious, why don’t you try Chinese dumplings? They are really mouthwatering. 1．Jiaozi is a traditional food with a history of over years in China. 2．People like eating dumplings in Chinese New Year because it can bring good to them. 3．People will feel , if people eat this coin in one of the dumplings. 4．Jiaozi becomes popular around the world because it is . 5．Do you like dumplings? Why or why not? 【答案】1．1,800 2．luck and happiness 3．lucky 4．delicious 5．Yes, I like dumplings because they are delicious and symbolize good luck in Chinese culture. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了饺子作为中国传统食物的历史、文化象征意义、春节习俗，以及其因美味在全球的受欢迎程度。 1．根据“It has a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史。故填1,800。 2．根据“People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness.”可知，人们认为吃饺子可以带来好运和幸福。故填luck and happiness。 3．根据“People who eat this coin are lucky.”可知，吃到硬币的人会感到幸运。故填lucky。 4．根据“It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world.”可知，饺子因为美味而全球流行。故填delicious。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like dumplings because they are delicious and symbolize good luck in Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整的句子回答。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in the UK . And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters (米) tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Patel chooses Digby as his guide because he is afraid of . 2．Digby helps Patel when he goes shopping. 3．Now Digby is very big and about tall. 4．The passage mainly talks about . 5．What do you think of the guide horse? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．dogs 2．choose clothes 3．4.8 meters 5．a guide horse 6．It is helpful to blind people. 【解析】本文讲述了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人帕特尔，以及它从一匹小马成长为无法进入办公室的大马后，如何找到新的工作。 1．根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，帕特尔害怕狗，故填dogs。 2．根据“It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.”可知，Digby帮助帕特尔在购物时选择衣服。故填choose clothes。 3．根据“It is very big and about 0.8 meters (米) tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company.”可知，它现在大约0.8米高，故填0.8 meters。 4．通读全文可知，全文围绕导盲马Digby的功能（替代导盲犬）、训练及价值展开，a guide horse“导盲马”，故填a guide horse。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is helpful to blind people. 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The road of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well? ” The boy said, “I want to see animals. ” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true (实现),” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a “small zoo” in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the “small zoo”. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (雌孔雀) in the “small zoo”. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．A zoo in Qingdao is in the welfare home. 2．Most of the children in the welfare home have . 3．Paragraph 3 tells us of how the zoo came. 4．All the animals in the zoo are . 5．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．special 2．health problems 3．the story 4．children’s favourite/children’s favorite 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps children with health problems enjoy animals and improve their health. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛儿童福利院内设立的特殊“小型动物园”的由来及其对孩子们的意义。 1．根据文章第1段“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home”可知，青岛的一个“小型动物园”很特别——它位于福利院内。故填special。 2．根据文章第2段“The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems”可知，青岛儿童福利院的大多数人都有健康问题。故填health problems。 3．通读第3段可知，详细描述了一个男孩想看动物的愿望未能实现，从而促使院长决定在福利院内建立动物园的故事。因此本段讲述的是动物园建立的故事。故填the story。 4．根据文章第4段“the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，所有的动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填children’s favourite。 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps children with health problems enjoy animals and improve their health. 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people 86 . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a 87 summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or 88 can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 89 can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? 90 【答案】1．from different places 2．fun and meaningful 3．biking 4．Reading good books 5．I want to learn a new skill like painting. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，包括旅行、学习生活技能、锻炼身体和复习功课等建议。 1．根据“go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places”可知，遇见不同的人，空处需填“from different places”。故填from different places。 2．根据“your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful”可知，暑假将是有趣且有意义的，此处作为总结性标题，填入“fun and meaningful”。故填fun and meaningful。 3．根据“Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends”可知，跑步、游泳或和朋友一起骑自行车，原文“ride a bike”在表格中需要转化为动名词“biking”。故填biking。 4．根据“Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day.”可知，此处指“读好书”，首字母大写。故填Reading good books。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I want to learn a new skill like painting. 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校联考·期中)阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空。 Liu Mei and her family are having a family meeting. They will travel to Australia in half a month. So they are discussing (讨论) their going-away party. Next Saturday evening at about 7:00 p.m. they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party. The party will be held on the 24th floor in the National Hotel. In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks. Maybe they are all interested in Australia, so they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals. Liu Mei is very excited about it. Her parents ask her to write down an invitation. She is glad to do it. 1．They will travel to in half a month. 2．They invite Michael and Lisa to . 3．In the party they will enjoy delicious . 4．They will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian . 5．Her parents ask her to write down . 【答案】1．Australia 2．have their party 3．food and drinks 4．wild animals 5．an invitation 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间和事件发展为线索，讲述了刘梅一家为即将前往澳大利亚的旅行准备送别派对的过程，包括邀请对象、时间、地点、活动内容等。 1．根据“They will travel to Australia in half a month.”可知，他们半个月后要去澳大利亚旅行。故填Australia。 2．根据“they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party”可知，邀请两人参加的是他们的送别派对。故填have their party。 3．根据“In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks.”可知，派对上他们会享用美味的食物和饮料。答填food and drinks。 4．根据“they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals”可知，他们将会谈论海豚、袋鼠以及其他澳大利亚的野生动物。故填wild animals。 5．根据“Her parents ask her to write down an invitation.”可知，父母让刘梅写一份邀请函。故填an invitation。 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos (视频) on the subway? It’s not a problem in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for the Shanghai Subway now! The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. People must follow it when taking the subway. They have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. Some people don’t follow the new rule so subway workers may stop them or take them to the police. There are also some other rules, like people can’t bring bikes into the subway stations; people can’t eat or drink on the subway. People can see the rules near the subway stations and on the subways. Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful. They also want the same rules for the bus and train. 1．The underlined word “it” refers to “the rule—— ”. 2．If people want to watch movies on the subway, they must . 3．Subway workers may take you to if you don’t follow the new rule. 4．The new rules for the Shanghai Subway are . 5．Are there any rules for the bus or subway in your city? What are they? (请列举至少两条) 【答案】1．no using loudspeakers 2．use earphones 3．the police 4．helpful 5．Yes, there are. For example, people can’t smoke on the subway. And they must give seats to the elderly. 【解析】本文介绍上海地铁新规定，包括禁止使用扬声器、禁止携带自行车进地铁站、禁止在地铁上饮食等规则，还提及这些规则可在地铁站和地铁上看到，受很多人欢迎，人们也希望公交和火车有类似规则。 1．根据“The first new rule is ‘no using loudspeakers (扬声器)’ . People must follow it when taking the subway.”可知，it指代前面的no using loudspeakers规则。故填no using loudspeakers。 2．根据“They have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones.”可知，说明看视频时需用耳机。故填use earphones。 3．根据“Some people don’t follow the new rule so subway workers may stop them or take them to the police.”可知，会被带到警察局。故填the police。 4．根据“Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful.”可知，规则是有帮助的。故填helpful。 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填Yes, there are. For example, people can’t smoke on the subway. And they must give seats to the elderly. 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1-4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn't it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate (联系) them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 1．The writer thinks teaching primary students square dances is . 2．Many people think only like square dances. 3．Students in a primary school in Hebei learn square dances . 4．The students every Wednesday to learn new square dances. 5．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? 【答案】1．very interesting 2．old people 3．over three years 4．have a class 5．Yes, I like square dances because they are interesting and can help me exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了河北一所小学教学生跳广场舞，学生们在课间跳且学校每周三下午安排课程教新舞，如今很多学生已学会超100种广场舞，打破了人们认为广场舞只受老年人喜爱的固有印象。 1．根据“A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn't it?”可知，作者认为教小学生广场舞是有趣的。故填very interesting。 2． 根据“but most people associate them with old people. They think...only old people would like them very much.”可知，许多人认为只有老年人喜欢广场舞。故填old people。 3．根据“But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years.”可知，河北一所小学的学生学习广场舞超过三年了。故填over three years。 4．根据“The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances.”可知，学生们每周三有一节课来学习新的广场舞。故填have a class。 5． 根据短文内容及个人理解回答。示例：Yes, I like square dances because they are interesting and can help me exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $