内容正文:
专题04 选词填空
一、(25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.friendly B.with C. walk D.But E. In F. for
My new school life is great! I met a new friend named Lisa on my first day. She came to the school last month too. She is 1 and helpful. Every morning, we 2 to school together. On the way, we see many beautiful flowers. We talk about our favorite subjects and our hobbies. At school, we have many interesting classes. 3 I like science, Lisa likes art best. After school, we sometimes join the book club. 4 the club, we can read stories about friendship and share our ideas. We often help each other 5 homework. I’m happy to have such a good friend.
二、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. were B.helping C. about D.a E. in F. her
I love 1 others. One day, I saw 2 girl crying on the street. I went to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she lost her way. I decided to help her. I asked her where she lived. She told me the name. Then I took her home.
On the way, we talked a lot. She was happy and told me about her family. When we reached 3 home, her parents 4 very thankful and thanked me. I felt very happy.
That night, I thought 5 the girl. I was glad that I could help her. Helping others can make me happy
三、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.So B.see C. on D.habits E. everywhere F. a G.. But
Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad 1 . For example, many people don’t like doing exercise.
To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build 2 strong body. It also helps people to relax. 3 many people enjoy running today. You often 4 men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or 5 the street.
As you can see, we can do exercise 6 . No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind.
四、(24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中)阅读短文,从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余。
A.important B.stop C. their D.for E. trees F. flowers
Wild animals are our friends. They are 1 to us. But now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down trees and kill them 2 their meat or fur. For example, tigers are losing 3 homes because of the forest loss.
We should do something to protect them. First, we must 4 killing wild animals. Second, we can plant more 5 to give them better homes. Third, we can tell more people to love wild animals.
Let’s work together to save wild animals. Then we can live happily with them on the earth.
五、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县织金县思源教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.keeps B.healthy C. have D.habits E. should F.at
Health is very important to us. To stay 1 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 2 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, we should have good living 3 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 4 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we 5 pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
六、(24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.anything B.an C. because D.to E. teeth F. is
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben, brush your 1 before breakfast!” All day long, teachers and parents keep telling Ben some rules. At night, Ben lies (躺在) in his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules 2 they are terrible!”
Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say 3 . “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben says.
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie 4 on. But people talk a lot and Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.
Ben goes to the zoo 5 watch animals. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo. Ben is scared and he runs away…
Then he wakes up (醒来) and says, “Oh, it is just a dream.”
七、(24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.children B.out C. learning D.relaxed E. to work F. goals
When an exam comes, some of you may want to spend nights 1 . However, sleep is very important. Our bodies need breaks. Sleep can give us enough energy (能量) for the next day.
A doctor encourages students to sleep well because it can help their brains (大脑) work well. Players in Olympic Games usually have a good sleep before their matches. A good sleep can help them to succeed. Similarly (类似地), your brain needs sleep to work 2 problems better. Good sleep can also help you get close to all of your 3 .
Sleep is important to all 4 . Getting enough sleep helps their brains grow and makes learning easier. A good sleep makes you feel 5 and get ready to learn. Getting enough sleep is a key to success in both our studies and lives!
八、(24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.kind B.because C. bad D.rules E. keep F. for
Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many 1 in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late 2 class. Boys can’t 3 their hair long... Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us!
However, I like the city. People here are very 4 to us. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a special of Chongqing. People like hot pot 5 it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here.
九、(24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.their B.like C. in D.usually E. cute F. stop
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live 1 different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite 2 , so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) 3 homes by cutting down trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If we 4 buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs 5 hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
十、(24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州罗甸县·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.playing B.about C. myself D.and E. favorite F. drawing
Everyone has his favorite school day. What’s yours? For me, my 1 school day is Friday. Let me tell you 2 my activities (活动) on Friday morning.
In the morning, I have three classes. At 8 o’clock, I have English and it is my favorite subject because my English teacher is very funny 3 nice. The following lessons are Chinese and history. I can learn about both the past and present (现在) in these classes. After lunch, I have an art lesson. I am not good at 4 , but I still like it. The last class is P. E. During the class, I can relax 5 and play my favorite sports with my classmates.
How about your Friday?
一、(24-25七年级下·广西百色市县级市·期中)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
carry second they build door in can if interest pets
We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too.
Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are!
二、(24-25七年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
different up hungry other remain bring carrot they because porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory?
三、(24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市西大附中浐灞中学·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
arrive
night
rule
at
happy
because
fight
friend
they
never
I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do?
四、(24-25七年级下·陕西省渭南市临渭区前进路初级中学·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
classmate much smile one make weekend delicious final him be
Michael Platte is a 12-year-old boy. He is from the USA.He can make cupcakes by 1 . He always 2 cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he takes the good cupcakes to his 3 the next morning. They say the cupcakes are very 4 .
One day, Michael saw two children standing in front of a cake store. They stood there and 5 at Michael for a long time. They 6 from a shelter (收容所). They stood there and watched a big cake. They loved it very much. Michael wanted to help more children like them. 7 with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop.
When Michael sells 8 cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 9 , he gives about $15 to it. It’s not 10 money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children.
1.句意:钱不多,但他的小小善举可以帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据“It’s not…money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children.”及备选词可知,此处表示不是很多钱,修饰不可数名词money,much“很多”符合语境。故填much。
五、(24-25七年级下·陕西省西咸新区秦汉中学·期中)
interest write use something good it how people tool first
At present, AI is everywhere, and DeepSeek is one of the coolest AI 1 . It helps people in many ways, and it’s quite 2 in the daily life.
What DeepSeek Can Do
DeepSeek is like a smart friend. 1 , DeepSeek is great at 2 . Do you have 3 to write? DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you. Then you can make it better. Also, when you can’t solve a hard math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you 4 to work it out step by step.
The Bright Future of DeepSeek
In the future, DeepSeek will make our lives even 1 and easier. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons 2 . For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn.
In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read 3 information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better.
All in all, DeepSeek 4 is amazing, and it is going to bring us more surprises. So, why not try DeepSeek today?
六、(24-25七年级下·陕西省汉中市略阳县·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be nice thank learn I difficult can year join really
Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to 1 to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are 2 for him. Why? Because he has no hands.
Many people think it 3 impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he 4 not play it.
Alex’s parents find a 5 music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s 6 hard for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two 7 , the boy can play it well with arms.
“My music teacher and classmates always help 8 with the lessons. I make many friends there and 9 the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must 10 my parents, too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.”
七、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市金苹果锦城第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.After all B.For example C.work out D.take care of E. in danger
Robots make our lives easier and better. But one big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them! They don’t need to eat or sleep, and they are also very careful and strong. Therefore, robots can 1 us and help people 2 .
3 , I don’t think robots will ever replace (取代) humans. Robots can only follow orders. They don’t know how to 4 unexpected (意外的) problems. 5 , a robot teacher can give us lessons. But it usually repeats what the textbook says. It can’t answer our questions very well.
八、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市武侯区西川实验学校·期中)阅读材料,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.feel the air temperature directly B.feel the weather differently
C. need blood to stay warm D.feel cooler E. makes people feel warmer
In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 1 on the same day. Why is this?
We don’t 2 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies.
If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat 3 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.
Height is another reason. Our bodies 4 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 5 .
九、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.get to know B.help the cats C. is good for D.look after E. stay safe
Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University (北京外国语大学) are helping the street cats.
Some cat lovers made an app named Beiwai Cats to 1 . On it, each cat has its “ID card”. What is the cat’s name? How old is it? What is it like? Which are its family members? Where does it always stay? Students can find all the information on the “ID card”. It 2 both the students and the cats. With the “ID card”, students can 3 the cats better. So they don’t get scratched (被抓伤) and the cats 4 and happy.
“We don’t have too much money to 5 the cats in the long term, so we use Beiwai Cats to ask more students to join us,” says a student. “Thank all the cat lovers.”
十、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市温江区永宁中学校等四校·期中)阅读材料,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.put on weight B.are good for C. hardly ever D.work out E. full of
Jenny is a middle school student. This year, her goal is to be really healthy. She jogs, swims and does sit-ups. But her favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to 1 . The app gives her exercise to do every day. She’s always 2 energy after doing exercise. And she has good eating habits too. She 3 eats fast food. It often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes her 4 .
She always says, “Exercise and healthy food 5 our body and mind.”
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题04 选词填空
一、(25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.friendly B.with C. walk D.But E. In F. for
My new school life is great! I met a new friend named Lisa on my first day. She came to the school last month too. She is 1 and helpful. Every morning, we 2 to school together. On the way, we see many beautiful flowers. We talk about our favorite subjects and our hobbies. At school, we have many interesting classes. 3 I like science, Lisa likes art best. After school, we sometimes join the book club. 4 the club, we can read stories about friendship and share our ideas. We often help each other 5 homework. I’m happy to have such a good friend.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的新校园生活。
1.句意:她既友好又乐于助人。and为并列连词,前后接词性、情感色彩一致的词,后面helpful是形容词,因此空格也需填形容词;选项A符合语法和语境,指Lisa既友好又乐于助人,其他选项均非形容词,无法使句子成立。
2.句意:每天早上,我们一起步行去上学。“we ___ to school”中,句子缺谓语动词,主语we是第一人称复数,时态为一般现在时,需填动词原形;选项C,构成固定搭配walk to school“步行去上学”,符合“每天早上一起上学”的语境,其他选项均非动词,无法使句子成立。
3.句意:在学校,我们有很多有趣的课程,但是我喜欢科学,Lisa最喜欢美术。前半句“我们有很多有趣的课”,后半句“我喜欢科学,Lisa最喜欢美术”,前后是转折关系;选项D“But”是转折连词,符合逻辑,其余连词无此用法。
4.句意:在俱乐部里,我们可以读关于友谊的故事,还能分享我们的想法。“___ the club”指在俱乐部里,需用选项E,介词In,且置于句首首字母大写,其他介词无法表达此含义。
5.句意:我们经常互相帮助写作业。“help each other ___ homework”中,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配,后接名词,需用选项B。其他介词无法表达此含义。
二、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. were B.helping C. about D.a E. in F. her
I love 1 others. One day, I saw 2 girl crying on the street. I went to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she lost her way. I decided to help her. I asked her where she lived. She told me the name. Then I took her home.
On the way, we talked a lot. She was happy and told me about her family. When we reached 3 home, her parents 4 very thankful and thanked me. I felt very happy.
That night, I thought 5 the girl. I was glad that I could help her. Helping others can make me happy
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个迷路女孩的经历,作者认为帮助别人能让自己开心。
1.句意:我喜欢帮助别人。help others“帮助别人”,love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
2.句意:有一天,我看到一个女孩在街上哭泣。此处表示“看见一个女孩”,a“一个”,故选D。
3.句意:当我们到达她家时,她的父母非常感激,并向我表示了感谢。根据“Then I took her home.”及“reached…home”可知,此处指到了这个女孩的家,备选词her“她的”符合,故选F。
4.句意:当我们到达她家时,她的父母非常感激,并向我表示了感谢。thankful是形容词,此空缺少be动词与形容词构成系表结构,备选词were符合,故选A。
5.句意:那天晚上,我便想起了那个女孩。think about“想起”,固定搭配,故选C。
三、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.So B.see C. on D.habits E. everywhere F. a G.. But
Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad 1 . For example, many people don’t like doing exercise.
To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build 2 strong body. It also helps people to relax. 3 many people enjoy running today. You often 4 men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or 5 the street.
As you can see, we can do exercise 6 . No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind.
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.E
【分析】本文主要讲述运动对身心有益,很多人因不良习惯存在健康问题,而跑步作为好的运动方式被许多人喜爱,且人们可在各处运动以获得更好的身心状态。
1.句意:医生说很多健康问题来自一些不好的习惯。根据“many people don’t like doing exercise”可知,此处指不好的生活习惯,备选词habits“习惯”符合语境。故填D。
2.句意:它帮助人们塑造一个强壮的身体。body为单数,此处表示“一个”,用不定冠词a,备选词a符合语境。故填F。
3.句意:所以如今很多人喜欢跑步。前句提到跑步的好处,此处表示结果,备选词So“所以”符合语境。故填A。
4.句意:你经常看见男人和女人、年轻人和老年人在跑步。此处表示“看见”,备选词see“看见”符合语境。故填B。
5. 句意:他们在公园、健身房或者在街道上跑步。“在街上”用介词on,备选词on符合语境。故填C。
6.句意:如你所见,我们可以随处做运动。根据“They run in the park, in the gym, or on the street”可知,此处表示“到处”,备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填E。
四、(24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中)阅读短文,从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余。
A.important B.stop C. their D.for E. trees F. flowers
Wild animals are our friends. They are 1 to us. But now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down trees and kill them 2 their meat or fur. For example, tigers are losing 3 homes because of the forest loss.
We should do something to protect them. First, we must 4 killing wild animals. Second, we can plant more 5 to give them better homes. Third, we can tell more people to love wild animals.
Let’s work together to save wild animals. Then we can live happily with them on the earth.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物对人类的重要性以及它们当前面临的生存危机,并提出了保护野生动物的具体措施。
1.句意:它们对我们来说很重要。根据“They are … to”及选项可知,此处需填形容词构成系表结构。important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
2.句意:人们砍伐树木并捕杀它们是为了获取肉或皮毛。此处需填介词表示目的,for“为了”。故选D。
3.句意:例如,由于森林减少,老虎正在失去它们的家园。空处修饰名词homes,结合选项可知,此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“homes”,用their。故选C。
4.句意:首先,我们必须停止捕杀野生动物。根据“killing wild animals.”可知,此处表示“停止捕杀野生动物”,stop“停止”;“must”后接动词原形。故选B。
5.句意:其次,我们可以种植更多树木为它们提供更好的家园。根据“plant more … to give them better homes”可知,此处“plant”缺少宾语,plant trees“种树”。故选E。
五、(24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县织金县思源教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.keeps B.healthy C. have D.habits E. should F.at
Health is very important to us. To stay 1 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 2 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, we should have good living 3 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 4 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we 5 pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性及保持健康需要掌握正确的方法。
1.句意:为了保持健康,我们需要一些知识。stay healthy“保持健康”,固定搭配。故选B。
2.句意:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”常用习语,keep…away“使……远离”。故选A。
3.句意:最后,我们应该有良好的生活习惯。根据“We should sleep for about 8 hours…night, and never work too late.”可知指生活习惯“living habits”。故选D。
4.句意:我们每晚应该睡8个小时左右,永远不要工作太晚。at night“在晚上”,固定搭配。故选F。
5.句意:为了拥有强健的体魄,这些是我们应该注意的。根据上文内容可知,我们应该注意上文提到的保持健康的方式,should符合语境。故选E。
六、(24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.anything B.an C. because D.to E. teeth F. is
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben, brush your 1 before breakfast!” All day long, teachers and parents keep telling Ben some rules. At night, Ben lies (躺在) in his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules 2 they are terrible!”
Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say 3 . “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben says.
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie 4 on. But people talk a lot and Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.
Ben goes to the zoo 5 watch animals. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo. Ben is scared and he runs away…
Then he wakes up (醒来) and says, “Oh, it is just a dream.”
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【导语】本文讲述了本觉得规则讨厌,在梦中进入没有规则的世界,结果他在电影院无法好好看电影,在动物园还遭遇危险,醒来后他意识到规则的重要性。
1.句意:本,早饭前刷牙!根据“Ben, brush your...before breakfast!”可知,这里说的是早饭前要做的与卫生相关的事情,结合常识是刷牙,“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语,表示“刷牙”。故选E。
2.句意:我不想要任何规则,因为它们太糟糕了!根据“I don’t want any rules...they are terrible!”可知,前后句子是因果关系,后面“它们太糟糕了”是前面“不想要任何规则”的原因,because“因为”符合语境。故选C。
3.句意:但是老师们什么也没说。根据“The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say...”可知,前面说教室很吵,后面转折说老师没说任何话,“say anything”表示“说任何事情,说任何话”,用于否定句。故选A。
4.句意:本去看电影,他最喜欢的电影正在上映。根据“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie...on.”可知,“be on”表示“(电影、戏剧等)上演,放映”,主语“his favourite movie”是单数,所以be动词用“is”。故选F。
5.句意:本去动物园看动物。根据“Ben goes to the zoo...watch animals.”可知,这里“去动物园”的目的是“看动物”,用不定式结构表目的,所以此处用“to”。故选D。
七、(24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.children B.out C. learning D.relaxed E. to work F. goals
When an exam comes, some of you may want to spend nights 1 . However, sleep is very important. Our bodies need breaks. Sleep can give us enough energy (能量) for the next day.
A doctor encourages students to sleep well because it can help their brains (大脑) work well. Players in Olympic Games usually have a good sleep before their matches. A good sleep can help them to succeed. Similarly (类似地), your brain needs sleep to work 2 problems better. Good sleep can also help you get close to all of your 3 .
Sleep is important to all 4 . Getting enough sleep helps their brains grow and makes learning easier. A good sleep makes you feel 5 and get ready to learn. Getting enough sleep is a key to success in both our studies and lives!
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文通过考试熬夜的反例、运动员案例和儿童成长需求,论证了充足睡眠对大脑高效运作、目标达成和学习能力提升的重要性,强调睡眠是学习与生活成功的关键。
1.句意:考试来临时,有些人可能想熬夜学习。根据“When an exam comes”可知,此处指“熬夜学习”。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
2.句意:类似地,你的大脑需要睡眠来更好地解决问题。work out“解决”,为固定短语。故选B。
3.句意:良好的睡眠能帮助你接近所有的目标。根据句意可知,此处表示“目标”,goals“目标”,前面有“all of”修饰,用复数形式。故选F。
4.句意:睡眠对所有孩子都很重要。根据“their brains grow”可知,此处主语是复数“人”,children“孩子们”。故选A。
5.句意:良好的睡眠让你感到轻松并准备好学习。feel +形容词,表示“感到……”,描述感受。relaxed“放松的”。故选D。
八、(24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.kind B.because C. bad D.rules E. keep F. for
Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many 1 in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late 2 class. Boys can’t 3 their hair long... Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us!
However, I like the city. People here are very 4 to us. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a special of Chongqing. People like hot pot 5 it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here.
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy在重庆新学校的经历和对这座城市的感受。
1.句意:我的新学校有很多规则。根据“There are many...”和备选词可知,此处需用rules“规则”来作宾语。故选D。
2.句意:不要打架,也不要上课迟到。根据“Don’t fight and don’t be late...class.”和备选词可知,此处表达“上课迟到”,固定搭配为be late for class。故选F。
3.句意:男生不能留长发。根据“Boys can’t...their hair long.”和备选词可知,表达“留长发”应为keep their hair long。故选E。
4.句意:这里的人对我们很友好。根据“I like the city.”和“People here are very...”及备选词可知,此处应表达“友好”,kind符合语境。故选A。
5.句意:人们喜欢火锅,因为它很美味。根据“People like hot pot...it’s delicious.”和备选词可知,表示原因,应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
九、(24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.their B.like C. in D.usually E. cute F. stop
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live 1 different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite 2 , so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) 3 homes by cutting down trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If we 4 buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs 5 hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【导语】本文介绍了动物是自然界的重要组成部分,不同动物有不同习性,同时指出许多动物因人类活动面临危险,进而提出了不购买动物制品、加入动物保护俱乐部、多植树等保护动物的措施。
1.句意:也有非常庞大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。根据“and they live”及备选词可知,live in是固定搭配 ,表示“居住在某地”,这里表示动物生活在不同地方。故选C。
2.句意:一些动物,比如企鹅和熊猫,非常可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“are quite”及备选词可知,此处需填形容词来描述企鹅和熊猫的特征,cute“可爱的”,符合语境。故选E。
3.句意:但人们通过砍伐树木破坏了它们的家园。根据“homes by cutting down trees.”及备选词可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰home,指代动物们的家,their“它们的”,符合语境。故选A。
4.句意:如果我们停止购买这些东西,我们就能拯救更多动物。根据“First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”及备选词可知,前文提到“不应该购买动物皮毛或象牙制品”,stop doing sth.表示 “停止做某事”,这里stop buying符合语境。故选F。
5.句意:这些俱乐部通常会举办很多活动为动物筹款。根据“hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals.”及备选词可知,空格处需用副词修饰hold这个动作,usually“通常”符合语境。故选D。
十、(24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州罗甸县·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.playing B.about C. myself D.and E. favorite F. drawing
Everyone has his favorite school day. What’s yours? For me, my 1 school day is Friday. Let me tell you 2 my activities (活动) on Friday morning.
In the morning, I have three classes. At 8 o’clock, I have English and it is my favorite subject because my English teacher is very funny 3 nice. The following lessons are Chinese and history. I can learn about both the past and present (现在) in these classes. After lunch, I have an art lesson. I am not good at 4 , but I still like it. The last class is P. E. During the class, I can relax 5 and play my favorite sports with my classmates.
How about your Friday?
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的学校生活和学习情况。
1.句意:对我来说,我最喜欢的上学日是星期五。根据“Everyone has his favorite school day. What’s yours? For me”可知,是指自己最喜欢的上学日。favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故选E。
2.句意:让我告诉你周五早上我的活动。根据“ Let me tell you...my activities (活动) on Friday morning.”结合备选词可知,此处是tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”。故选B。
3.句意:在8点钟,我有英语课,这是我最喜欢的科目,因为我的英语老师很有趣,很好。“funny”和 “nice”表示并列,需用and连接。故选D。
4.句意:我不擅长画画,但我仍然喜欢它。根据“After lunch, I have an art lesson. I am not good at..., but I still like it.”可知,前句提到美术课,所以是画画。故选F。
5.句意:最后一节课是体育课,在课堂上,我可以放松自己,和同学们一起做我喜欢的运动。根据“I can relax...and play my favorite sports with my classmates.”结合备选词可知,此处是短语relax oneself“放松自己”。故选C。
一、(24-25七年级下·广西百色市县级市·期中)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
carry second they build door in can if interest pets
We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too.
Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are!
【答案】
1.in 2.doors 3.if 4.interesting 5.They 6.building 7.carry 8.pets 9.can 10.second
【导语】本文是说明文,文章介绍了不同动物的家。
1.句意:例如,土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知,土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里,备选词in符合语境,live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。
2.句意:它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知,此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门,备选词door符合语境,two接复数形式。故填doors。
3.句意:如果有某个生物从一扇门进来,它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系,备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。
4.句意:这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知,此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”,备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”,符合语境。故填interesting。
5.句意:它们白天出来觅食,晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”,需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。
6.句意:但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知,此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢,备选词build符合语境,enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,需用动名词形式。故填building。
7.句意:有趣的是,乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知,乌龟的外壳就是它的家,备选词carry“携带”符合语境,主语turtles为复数,该句是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填carry。
8.句意:猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知,此处指被人类饲养的动物,备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。
9.句意:我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物,动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性,备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。
10.句意:它们夏天住在第一个家,冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知,此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。
二、(24-25七年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
different up hungry other remain bring carrot they because porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory?
【答案】
1.bring 2.different 3.carrots 4.hungry 5.porridge 6.up 7.Other 8.their 9.because 10.remains
【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。
1.句意:在我们的日常生活中,某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知,此处用bring back表示“带回”,can后面动词用原形,故填bring。
2.句意:我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力,因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴,比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”,形容词短语,故填different。
3.句意:我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力,因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴,比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知,此空应填入一种食物的单词,根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知,胡萝卜可以作饺子馅,carrot“胡萝卜”符合,此空应填复数形式,故填carrots。
4.句意:一想到他们我就总是感到很饿!根据“grow…thinking of them”可知,一想起这些美食就变得很饿,grow在这里是系动词,后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”,故填hungry。
5.句意:在所有这些食物中,粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知,最喜爱的是粥,porridge“粥”,不可数名词,故填porridge。
6.句意:我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”,固定搭配,故填up。
7.句意:还有些时候,会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”,此空为句首,首字母要大写,故填Other。
8.句意:这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”,此空应填形容词性物主代词,备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合,故填their。
9.句意:至于我来说,普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物,因为每当我生病时,妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
10.句意:什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻?根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知,询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”,remain“留下”,此句是一般现在时,主语food是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填remains。
三、(24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市西大附中浐灞中学·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
arrive
night
rule
at
happy
because
fight
friend
they
never
I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do?
【答案】
1.at 2.happy 3.rules 4.arrive 5.fight 6.friendly 7.their 8.nights 9.because 10.never
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然功课很好,还有很多朋友,但是她并不开心,因为学校和家里有太多的规则。
1.句意:我的功课很好,并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good … my lessons”可知,此处是我擅长我的功课,be good at“擅长于”,为固定搭配。故填at。
2.句意:但是我不开心。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at my home.”可知,因为有太多的规则,因此是不开心的。故填happy。
3.句意:在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据后文的描述和备选词可知,学校和家里有太多的规则,rule“规则”,是可数名词,many后用可数名词复数,rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。
4.句意:我们必须准时到校。根据“We must … at school on time.”可知,必须按时到校,arrive at“到达”,情态动词must后用动词原形。故填arrive。
5. 句意:我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t … with our classmates.”可知,此处是不能做的事情,fight with sb.“和某人打架”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。
6.句意:我们应该对所有人友好。be friendly to“对……友好”,名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
7.句意:我们必须认真地听老师讲课,然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) …”可知,需要回答老师们的问题,此处“老师们的”用物主代词their来代替。故填their。
8.句意:在家里,上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on school …”可知,在上学的晚上不能玩游戏,此处night变成复数形式nights。故填nights。
9.句意:我不能看太久的电视,因为那样对我的眼睛不好。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系,用because来连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10.句意:我从来都不快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.”可知,我不能做我想做的事情,可以推测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”。故填never。
四、(24-25七年级下·陕西省渭南市临渭区前进路初级中学·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
classmate much smile one make weekend delicious final him be
Michael Platte is a 12-year-old boy. He is from the USA.He can make cupcakes by 1 . He always 2 cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he takes the good cupcakes to his 3 the next morning. They say the cupcakes are very 4 .
One day, Michael saw two children standing in front of a cake store. They stood there and 5 at Michael for a long time. They 6 from a shelter (收容所). They stood there and watched a big cake. They loved it very much. Michael wanted to help more children like them. 7 with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop.
When Michael sells 8 cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 9 , he gives about $15 to it. It’s not 10 money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children.
【答案】
1.himself 2.makes 3.classmates 4.delicious 5.smiled 6.were 7.Finally 8.one 9.weekend 10.much
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店,他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐一部分给收容所的故事。
1.句意:他会自己做纸杯蛋糕。根据“He can make cupcakes by….”及备选词可知,此处是指靠自己做蛋糕,固定短语为by himself“独自”,应用代词he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
2.句意:他总是在星期天下午做纸杯蛋糕。根据“He always…cupcakes on Sunday afternoon.”及备选词可知,此处是指做蛋糕,动词make“做”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式。故填makes。
3.句意:然后第二天早上他把好的纸杯蛋糕给他的同学。根据“Then he takes the good cupcakes to his…the next morning.”及备选词可知,此处是指周一的时候迈克尔会给同学们带去蛋糕,结合后文they可知,应用名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。
4.句意:他们说纸杯蛋糕很好吃。根据“They say the cupcakes are very….”及备选词可知,蛋糕很美味,形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
5.句意:他们站在那里,对迈克尔笑了很长时间。根据“They stood there and…at Michael for a long time.”及备选词可知,两个收容所的小孩对着迈克尔笑,想要吃蛋糕,动词smile“微笑”符合语境,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故填smiled。
6.句意:他们来自一个收容所。根据“They…from a shelter (收容所).”及备选词可知,此处是指来自哪里,为固定短语be from“来自”,主语为复数,时态为一般过去时,be动词应用were。故填were。
7.句意:最后,在家人的帮助下,迈克尔开了一家小蛋糕店,名叫迈克尔小店。根据“…with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop.”及备选词可知,最终在家人的帮助下开了店,应用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰后面整个句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
8.句意:每卖出一个小蛋糕,Michael就会给收容所0.5美元。根据“When Michael sells…cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter.”及备选词可知,此处表示每一个纸杯蛋糕,基数词one“一个”符合语境。故填one。
9.句意:每个周末,他都会捐出15美元。根据“And every…, he gives about $15 to it.”及备选词可知,此处表示每周末,名词weekend“周末”符合语境。故填weekend。
1.句意:钱不多,但他的小小善举可以帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据“It’s not…money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children.”及备选词可知,此处表示不是很多钱,修饰不可数名词money,much“很多”符合语境。故填much。
五、(24-25七年级下·陕西省西咸新区秦汉中学·期中)
interest write use something good it how people tool first
At present, AI is everywhere, and DeepSeek is one of the coolest AI 1 . It helps people in many ways, and it’s quite 2 in the daily life.
What DeepSeek Can Do
DeepSeek is like a smart friend. 1 , DeepSeek is great at 2 . Do you have 3 to write? DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you. Then you can make it better. Also, when you can’t solve a hard math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you 4 to work it out step by step.
The Bright Future of DeepSeek
In the future, DeepSeek will make our lives even 1 and easier. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons 2 . For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn.
In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read 3 information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better.
All in all, DeepSeek 4 is amazing, and it is going to bring us more surprises. So, why not try DeepSeek today?
【答案】
1.tools 2.useful 3.First 4.writing 5.anything 6.how 7.better 8.more interesting 9. people’s 10.itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 DeepSeek,介绍了它的功能以及未来。
1.句意:DeepSeek是世界上最酷的人工智能工具之一。根据“DeepSeek”并结合所给词可知,此处指DeepSeek是世界上最酷的人工智能工具之一,应选tool;结合one of可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填tools。
2.句意:它在很多方面帮助人们,在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ It helps people in many ways,”并结合所给词可知,此处指在日常生活中非常有用,应选use;结合“is”可知空处应用形容词作表语。故填useful。
3.句意:首先,DeepSeek擅长写作。根据“What DeepSeek Can Do”并结合所给词可知,此处介绍DeepSeek的第一个作用,first“第一、首先”符合语境。故填First。
4.句意:首先,DeepSeek擅长写作。根据“to write”并结合所给词可知,此处指DeepSeek擅长写作,应选write;结合“at”可知空处应用动名词形式。故填writing。
5.句意:你有什么要写的吗?根据“DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you.”并结合所给词可知,此处指你有什么要写的吗,应选something;此处是一般疑问句,用anything。故填anything。
6.句意:DeepSeek可以告诉你如何一步一步地解决这个问题。根据“to work it out step by step.”并结合所给词可知,此处指如何一步一步地解决这个问题,应选how;结合to work it out可知空处应用how+动词不定式。故填how。
7.句意:未来,DeepSeek将让我们的生活变得更好、更轻松。根据“DeepSeek will make our lives even”并结合所给词可知,此处指DeepSeek将让我们的生活变得更好、更轻松,应选good;结合easier可知空处应用比较级形式。故填better。
8.句意:在学校,老师们可能会用它来使课程更有趣。根据“For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn.”并结合所给词可知,此处指老师们可能会用它来使课程更有趣,应选interest;结合teachers may use it to make lessons可知空处应用interest的形容词的比较级形式more interesting。故填more interesting。
9.句意:它可以读取人们的信息,并为医生提供如何让他们感觉更好的建议。根据“information”并结合所给词可知,此处指读取人们的信息,应选people;结合“information”可知空处应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
10.句意:总的来说,DeepSeek本身令人惊叹,它将为我们带来更多惊喜。根据“DeepSeek…is amazing,”并结合所给词可知,此处指DeepSeek本身令人惊叹,应选it;此处用反身代词。故填itself。
六、(24-25七年级下·陕西省汉中市略阳县·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be nice thank learn I difficult can year join really
Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to 1 to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are 2 for him. Why? Because he has no hands.
Many people think it 3 impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he 4 not play it.
Alex’s parents find a 5 music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s 6 hard for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two 7 , the boy can play it well with arms.
“My music teacher and classmates always help 8 with the lessons. I make many friends there and 9 the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must 10 my parents, too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.”
【答案】
1.learn 2.difficult 3.is 4.can 5.nice 6.really 7.years 8.me 9.join 10.thank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩Alex如何克服困难学习弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。
1.句意:他想学习弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部。根据“He wants to…to play the piano and join the school music club.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他想学习弹钢琴,want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配,用learn。故填learn。
2.句意:但所有这些事情对他来说都很困难。根据“Because he has no hands.”并结合备选词汇可知,没有手,应是很难做这些事情,difficult符合。故填difficult。
3.句意:许多人认为没有手弹钢琴是不可能的。空处应用be动词构成系表结构,句子时态为一般现在时,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,此处用is。故填is。
4.句意:他认为他不能弹钢琴。根据“He thinks he…not play it.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指能力,表示不能弹钢琴,can符合。故填can。
5.句意:Alex的父母为Alex找了一位友好的音乐老师。修饰名词“music teacher”需形容词,备选词“nice”表示“友好的”,符合语境。故填nice。
6.句意:起初,对Alex来说弹钢琴真的很难。修饰形容词“hard”需副词,备选词“really”符合语境。故填really。
7.句意:但现在,大约两年后,这个男孩可以用手臂弹得很好。根据“after about two”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指时段,years符合。故填years。
8.句意:我的音乐老师和同学们总是帮助我学习课程。动词“help”后接宾语,需用代词宾格“me”,表示对自己的帮助。故填me。
9.句意:我在那里交了很多朋友,现在加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“the school music club”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指加入了学校的音乐俱乐部,join符合,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填join。
10.句意:我也必须感谢我的父母。根据“They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.”可知,此处指父母的帮助,应是表示感谢,情态动词“must”后接动词原形,thank符合。故填thank。
七、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市金苹果锦城第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.After all B.For example C.work out D.take care of E. in danger
Robots make our lives easier and better. But one big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them! They don’t need to eat or sleep, and they are also very careful and strong. Therefore, robots can 1 us and help people 2 .
3 , I don’t think robots will ever replace (取代) humans. Robots can only follow orders. They don’t know how to 4 unexpected (意外的) problems. 5 , a robot teacher can give us lessons. But it usually repeats what the textbook says. It can’t answer our questions very well.
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文讨论了机器人对人类生活的影响。
1.句意:因此,机器人可以照顾我们并帮助处于危险中的人。根据“Robots make our lives easier and better.”以及“us”可知,此处表达的是机器人可以照顾我们,take care of“照顾”,是动词短语,can后接动词原形。故选D。
2.句意:因此,机器人可以照顾我们并帮助处于危险中的人。根据“help people”可知,此处表达的是机器人可以帮助处于危险中的人,in danger“处于危险中”,是介词短语。故选E。
3.句意:毕竟,我认为机器人永远不会取代人类。根据“I don’t think robots will ever replace (取代) humans.”可知,此处是提出自己的观点,表达的是“毕竟”,after all“毕竟”,句首首字母要大写。故选A。
4.句意:他们不知道如何解决意外的问题。根据“unexpected (意外的) problems”可知,此处表达的是不知道如何解决意外的问题,work out“解决”,是动词短语,how to后接动词原形。故选C。
5.句意:例如,机器人老师可以给我们上课。根据“a robot teacher can give us lessons.”可知,此处是举例说明机器人不能完全取代人类的情况,for example“例如”,是固定词组,句首首字母要大写。故选B。
八、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市武侯区西川实验学校·期中)阅读材料,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.feel the air temperature directly B.feel the weather differently
C. need blood to stay warm D.feel cooler E. makes people feel warmer
In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 1 on the same day. Why is this?
We don’t 2 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies.
If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat 3 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.
Height is another reason. Our bodies 4 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 5 .
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了为什么不同的人在相同的天气条件下对温度的感受不同。
1.句意:看起来人们在同一天对天气的感受不同。根据前文“some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats”可知,人们对天气的感受不同。选项B“feel the weather differently”符合语境。故选B。
2.句意:我们无法直接感受空气温度。根据后文“Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold”,可知我们无法直接感受温度,需通过皮肤间接感知。选项A“feel the air temperature directly”符合逻辑。故选A。
3.句意:更多的体脂会让人感觉更暖和。根据后文“For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.”,可知脂肪多会让人更暖和。选项E“makes people feel warmer”符合语境。故选E。
4.句意:我们的身体需要血液来保暖。根据后文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”,可知血液对维持体温很重要。选项C“need blood to stay warm”符合逻辑。故选C。
5.句意:因此,高个子可能会感觉更凉快。根据前文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知,提到高个子血液循环更慢,导致体温调节能力较弱,容易感觉冷。选项D“feel cooler”符合对比逻辑。故选D。
九、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.get to know B.help the cats C. is good for D.look after E. stay safe
Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University (北京外国语大学) are helping the street cats.
Some cat lovers made an app named Beiwai Cats to 1 . On it, each cat has its “ID card”. What is the cat’s name? How old is it? What is it like? Which are its family members? Where does it always stay? Students can find all the information on the “ID card”. It 2 both the students and the cats. With the “ID card”, students can 3 the cats better. So they don’t get scratched (被抓伤) and the cats 4 and happy.
“We don’t have too much money to 5 the cats in the long term, so we use Beiwai Cats to ask more students to join us,” says a student. “Thank all the cat lovers.”
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京外国语大学的学生通过开发“Beiwai Cats”应用程序来帮助校园流浪猫的故事。
1.句意:一些爱猫人士开发了名为“Beiwai Cats”的应用程序来帮助这些猫。根据“Some cat lovers made an app named Beiwai Cats to…”和备选词可知,此句指开发应用程序的目的。选项B“help the cats”(帮助猫)符合语境。故填B。
2.句意:它对学生们和猫都有好处。根据“It…both the students and the cats”和备选词可知,需填入表示“有益”的短语。选项C“is good for”(对……有好处)语法正确,且与上下文逻辑一致。故填C。
3.句意:有了“身份证”,学生们可以更好地了解这些猫。根据“Students can find all the information on the ‘ID card’”和备选词可知,此处指身份证帮助学生更好地了解这些猫。选项A“get to know”(了解)符合语境。故填A。
4.句意:猫能保持安全和快乐。根据“the cats…and happy”和备选词可知,需填入与“happy”并列的形容词短语。选项E“stay safe”(保持安全)符合并列结构,且与“避免伤害”的主题一致。故填E。
5.句意:我们没有足够的钱长期照顾这些猫。根据“We don’t have too much money to…the cats in the long term”和备选词可知,此处指长期照顾猫。选项D“look after”(照顾)与后文“号召更多学生加入”形成递进关系。故填D。
十、(24-25七年级下·四川省成都市温江区永宁中学校等四校·期中)阅读材料,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.put on weight B.are good for C. hardly ever D.work out E. full of
Jenny is a middle school student. This year, her goal is to be really healthy. She jogs, swims and does sit-ups. But her favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to 1 . The app gives her exercise to do every day. She’s always 2 energy after doing exercise. And she has good eating habits too. She 3 eats fast food. It often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes her 4 .
She always says, “Exercise and healthy food 5 our body and mind.”
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Jenny通过运动和健康饮食保持健康的生活方式。
1.句意:但她最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼。根据“use an exercise app to...”和备选词可知,锻炼应用程序是用来辅助锻炼的,work out“锻炼,健身”。故选D。
2.句意:她做完运动后总是精力充沛。根据“She’s always...energy after doing exercise.”和备选词可知,此处是be full of“充满”,表示“做完运动后精力充沛”。故选E。
3.句意:她几乎从不吃快餐。根据“And she has good eating habits too.”和备选词可知,她有好的饮食习惯,几乎从不吃快餐,hardly ever“几乎从不”。故选C。
4.句意:那使她体重增加。根据“It often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes her...”和备选词可知,高盐、高脂和高糖的食物容易使体重增加,put on weight“体重增加”。故选A。
5.句意:锻炼和健康的食物对我们的身心都有好处。根据“Exercise and healthy food...our body and mind.”和备选词可知,锻炼和健康的食物有益于身心,are good for“有益于”。故选B。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$