Unit3知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给形容词的正确形式填空（适当形式） 1. After moving to a new city, she felt very __________ (lonely). 2. The news was so __________ (shock) that everyone was silent. 3. He was __________ (stress) because of the coming exam. 4. Don’t be __________ (worry) about the result. You tried your best. 5. Taking a deep breath can help you feel more __________ (relax). B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | a sense of belonging | fight the feeling of | behave differently | lie awake | take a deep breath | 1. Making new friends can help you ____________________ loneliness. 2. A ____________________ can help you feel less alone. 3. People can ____________________ under stress. 4. Last night, I couldn’t sleep and ____________________ most of the night. 5. When you feel angry, try to ____________________ to calm down. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You should control your anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Getting angry is normal. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Taking a walk can help you stay calm. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a positive feeling? A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 2. What does “a sense of belonging” help you fight? A. Happiness. B. Loneliness. C. Excitement. D. Pride. 3. Why couldn’t the student sleep last night? A. Because he was joyful. B. Because he was worried about failing physics. C. Because he was excited. D. Because he was calm. 4. What should you do when you feel angry? A. Shout at others. B. Say mean things. C. Take a deep breath or take a walk. D. Keep it inside. 5. What does the passage compare anger to? A. A fire. B. Water. C. A flower. D. A stone. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据图片内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 悲伤和孤独是负面情绪。 Sadness and loneliness are __________ feelings. 2. 我对昨天打架的事感到震惊。 I was __________ to hear about the fight yesterday. 3. 人们在压力下会有不同的行为。 People can __________ differently under __________. 4. 别担心。如果你不及格，你可以再考一次。 Don’t __________. If you fail, you can take the exam __________. 5. 生气就像一团火。 __________ is like a __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你感到压力或生气的经历及如何缓解） 写一段话（至少5句）。发生了什么？你感觉如何？你做了什么来让自己平静下来？ 使用以下表达：One day, I felt, because, I tried to, I also, in the end, I learned that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，建议如何应对负面情绪） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的朋友最近总是生气或担心。你会给他/她什么建议？ 使用以下表达：Hey, I know you’ve been feeling, try to, you could also, don’t forget to, remember that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么控制情绪很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释失控的情绪如何伤害自己和他人，以及控制情绪的好处。 使用以下表达：Controlling our emotions is important because, if we lose our temper, we may, for example, anger can, on the other hand, staying calm helps us, so we should learn __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. lonely (feel + 形容词) 2. shocking (修饰事物，令人震惊的) 3. stressed (感到压力的) 4. worried (担心的) 5. relaxed (放松的) 小试牛刀 B 1. fight the feeling of 2. sense of belonging 3. behave differently 4. lay awake 5. take a deep breath 小试牛刀 C 1. Should I control my anger instead of expressing it in bad ways? Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 2. Is getting angry normal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Can taking a walk help you stay calm? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（joyful是正面情绪） 2. B（belonging对抗loneliness） 3. B（句子：worried about failing physics） 4. C（段落：take a deep breath, take a walk） 5. A（段落：anger is like a fire） 配套练习 B 1. negative 2. shocked 3. behave, stress 4. worry, again 5. Anger, fire 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I felt very stressed because I had three exams in one week. I felt like crying. I tried to take deep breaths and made a study plan. I also took a short walk after studying. In the end, I did well on the exams. I learned that staying calm helps you think better. Part 2 Hey, I know you’ve been feeling angry lately. Try to take a deep breath before you say anything. You could also write down your feelings in a diary. Don’t forget to exercise – it helps a lot. Remember that it’s okay to be angry, but don’t hurt others with your words. Part 3 Controlling our emotions is important because if we lose our temper, we may say hurtful things and regret them later. For example, anger can cause fights and break friendships. On the other hand, staying calm helps us solve problems wisely. So we should learn to take deep breaths, walk away, or talk to someone when we feel upset. It makes life better for everyone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $