精品解析：福建省龙岩一中锦山学校2025～2026学年第二学期第一次学情诊断英语学科试卷

龙岩一中锦山学校2025~2026学年第二学期第一次学情诊断英语学科试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审核人：七年级英语备课组) I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. Socks. B. Scarves. C. Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much are the cabbages? A. Two yuan for a kilo. B. Three yuan for a kilo. C. Four yuan for a kilo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they go to the shopping mall? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will Mike go shopping with this Saturday? A. His mom. B. Jenny. C. His aunt. 11. What color of scarf will Mike buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 13. Where will the man probably buy the clothes? A. In an online shop. B. In the shop. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who likes bananas? A. David’s mother. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 15. What does David think of Mary? A. Healthy. B. Kind. C. Smart. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Go to the 16. ________ for Fun People What How much Tom’s father apples and 17.________ ¥10 Tom’s mother a red hat, a 18. ________ shirt and a pair of black trousers ¥268 Tom an MP3 ¥19.________ It’s a happy 20. ________ evening. II.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The underlined part in ________ has a different sound. A. aunt B. August C. laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：August中带下划线的部分发音不同。 考查音标。aunt /ɑːnt/；August /ˈɔːɡəst/；laugh /lɑːf/，因此August中带下划线的部分发音与其他两项不同。故选B。 2. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。 3. ________ tourists go to Yancheng, our hometown every year. A. Five millions B. Five million of C. Millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万游客去我们的家乡盐城。 考查数词。当million前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；当million前无具体数字时，需要加s，后加of，结构为millions of“数百万”。故选C。 4. The woman ________ about 20 yuan on the potatoes. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士大约花了20元买土豆。 spends花费；takes花费；costs花费。根据句子结构分析，本句主语“The woman”是人，且空格后接有表示金钱的“about 20 yuan”以及介词“on”。表示“某人在某物上花费金钱”需使用固定搭配“sb. spends money on sth.”。B项takes常用于表示花费时间，且多用It作形式主语；C项costs的主语通常是物。 5. —How about ________ these things with a bag? —Good idea. A. carries B. to carry C. carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——用袋子装这些东西怎么样？——好主意。 根据题干“How about ________ these things”可知，How about后接动名词作宾语，表示提出建议，意为“……怎么样”，应填carrying。 6. —________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要什么？——我需要两公斤苹果。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用于询问数量，通常后面跟可数名词的复数形式；How much多少钱，询问价格，多少，用来修饰不可数名词；What什么。根据回答“two kilos of apples”可知，询问需要什么。故选C。 7. —________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洗菜时不要浪费水。——好的，我会收集起来浇植物。 Don’t不要（用于祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形）；Doesn’t不要（用于主语为第三人称单数的否定陈述句）；Not不（不能单独构成祈使句）。根据题干“________ waste water”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t + 动词原形，应填Don’t。 8. Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t ________ need it. A. really B. kindly C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lingling在市场买了一些咖啡，但她并不是真的需要它。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；kindly友好地；wisely明智地。根据“Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t...need it.”可知，Lingling并不真的需要咖啡，因此应选择“really”来修饰“need”。故选A。 9. —How much is the pair of shoes? —______ 180 yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——180元。 考查主谓一致。It’s它是；They’re它们是；Its它的。根据“How much is the pair of shoes?”可知，句中“the pair of shoes”的中心词“pair“为单数，所以回答价格时用It’s。故选A。 10. —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______ please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗，女士？——是的。请给我两双袜子。 考查名词复数形式和量词的搭配。“Two pair of socks”中“pair”未用复数；“Two pairs of socks”中“pairs”和“socks”都有了复数；“Two pairs of sock”中“sock”未用复数；根据量词的数和名词的数需保持一致，“socks”是复数形式，因此“pair”也需要用复数形式“pairs”，符合语法规则。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu ___11___ to go to the supermarket with his sister. They ___12___ have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. ___13___ it is too big for him. He ___14___ a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the ___15___. It’s 105 yuan. It’s too ___16___ for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair ___17___ glasses. When they pay for their ___18___, they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and ___19___ the price again. They are very ___20___ with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 11. A. gives B. shares C. decides 12. A. both B. all C. every 13. A. But B. And C. So 14. A. look at B. plays for C. looks for 15. A. price B. list C. color 16. A. heavy B. expensive C. pretty 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. subjects B. plants C. things 19. A. pay B. carry C. check 20. A. same B. careful C. happy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小雨和他的姐姐一起去超市购物的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：午饭后，小雨决定和他妹妹一起去超市。 gives给；shares分享；decides决定。根据“After lunch, Xiaoyu…to go to the supermarket with his sister.”可知，此处表达决定去超市，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们俩都有一些零花钱。 both两个都；all全部；every每一个。根据“They…have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves.”可知，此处指两个人都有零花钱，both指两者都。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是对他来说太大了。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it…it is too big for him.”可知，他虽然喜欢这件衣服但是对他来说有点大，此处应表示转折。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他寻找一个小一点的衣服。 look at看着；plays for为……演奏；looks for寻找。根据“He…a smaller one. He finds one…”可知，此处指他找到了一件更小一点的衣服。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他找到一个，问了价钱。 price价格；list清单；color颜色。根据“He finds one and asks the…”及“It’s 105 yuan.”可知，此处指询问价格。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：对他来说太贵了。 heavy重的；expensive贵的；pretty漂亮的。根据“It’s too…for him. At last, he buys a cheap one.”可知，他最后买了一件便宜的衣服，因此他喜欢的这件衣服对他来说太贵了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他的妹妹艾米买了一件衬衫和一副眼镜。 with和；of……的；for为了。根据“His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair…glasses.”可知，此处表达买了一副眼镜，a pair of“一副”，固定用法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们付钱的时候，他们会再检查一遍。 subjects学科；plants植物；things东西。根据“When they pay for their…they check them again.”可知，此处表达他们付钱买的东西的时候。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：付款后，他们还会索要收据，并再次核对价格。 pay付钱；carry携带；check核对。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”可知，此处指他们会核对价格。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们对自己花的钱非常满意。 same相同的；careful认真的；happy开心的。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”及“They are very…with the money they spend. ”可知，他们索要收据，核对价格体现了他们对自己花的钱非常认真。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(共三节;25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 21. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 22. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 23. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same amount of money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same amount of money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 25. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过饼状图展示了小明和梅梅每月零花钱的支出比例，包括衣服、书籍、旅行和体育等类别。 【21题详解】 饼状图显示梅梅在体育上花费最多，比例为40%。 【22题详解】 饼状图显示小明在旅行上花费最少，比例为10%。 【23题详解】 饼状图显示两人在书籍上花费相同，均为15%。 【24题详解】 饼状图显示梅梅在书籍上花费15%，旅行上花费15%，两项比例相同，因此C正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕两人零花钱的支出比例展开，因此“明智地花钱”最能概括全文主旨。 (B) A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 26. Where can we buy all kinds of food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 27. What can you buy if you can’t cook? A. Prepared foods. B. Fresh fish. C. Fresh fruit. D. Different drinks. 28. What can a shopping list do? A. It helps you find what you buy. B. It helps you buy cheap food. C. It helps you remember what to buy. D. It helps you carry what you buy. 29. Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A. To the fruit department. B. To the meat department. C. To the shoe department. D. To the vegetable department. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fruit department. B. A shopping bag. C. A shopping cart. D. A supermarket. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了超市里有各种食物以及购物清单和购物车可以帮你轻松购物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there.”可知，超市里可以买各种食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods.”可知，如果不想做饭可以买一些熟食。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy.”可知，购物清单有助于你记住要买什么。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department.”可知，如果你需要鸡肉或牛肉，去肉类部。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart. Push it around the store and put everything in it.”可知，如果你想买很多东西，你可以用购物车，把所有东西都放进去。因此it指代购物车。故选C。 (C) World Environment Day (世界环境日) comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year. It is a very important day for our Earth. This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment. Our Earth has some big problems. There is a lot of pollution. Cars and factories make the air dirty. It’s hard to breathe in some big cities. Also, many forests are cut down for farming. Then, animals lose their homes. On World Environment Day, people do many things. In some places, people plant trees. Trees can make the air clean. For example, in a small town in Australia, people plant lots of trees around the town square. In other places, there are parades. People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water. Schools also help. In a US school, students make posters to show how to reuse some old things. In an Asian school, students clean up a park. They pick up rubbish. These things help the environment and teach kids to love our Earth. 31. When is World Environment Day? A. On May 6th. B. On June 5th. C. On July 5th. D. On June 6th. 32. Why do we have World Environment Day? A. Because people want a holiday. B. Because Earth has problems like pollution. C. Because it’s fun to celebrate. D. Because schools need an event. 33. The underlined (划线的) word means ________ in Chinese. A. 游行 B. 演讲 C. 会议 D. 竞赛 34. What can we know from schools’ activities on World Environment Day? A. Schools don’t care about the environment on other days. B. Schools just want to make students happy. C. Schools teach students to protect the environment. D. Schools are made to do these activities. 35. How can the text be divided into paragraphs (分段)? A. ①|②|③④ B. ①|②③|④ C. ①②|③|④ D. ①②③|④ 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的日期、设立原因及全球各地的庆祝活动，强调环境保护的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year”可知，世界环境日为每年6月5日。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment”及第2段“Our Earth has some big problems…pollution”可知，设立世界环境日是因为地球面临污染等问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water”及划线词“parades”的上下文，可推知其为“游行”活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Schools also help…teach kids to love our Earth”可知，学校通过活动教育学生保护环境。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段介绍世界环境日的背景，第2段介绍环境问题；第3、4段描述庆祝活动。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Water is very useful in our everyday life and people need water every day. As a matter of fact, many places are short of (缺乏) water. Lots of people don’t have enough water. So, I think we should save water. ____36____ Here are some tips. We should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. ____37____ Don’t take a bath too often. We should take a quick shower instead of (而不是) a bath. In this way, we can help save much water. ____38____ For example, after we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to water plants. ____39____ We can use rainwater to wash cars or water the garden. We can also collect rainwater to water plants. We had better (最好) make full use of water. ____40____ So we should try our best to save every drop of water. Let’s make a difference together. A. Collecting rainwater is a good way to save water. B. Don’t keep the water running all the time. C. What should we do to save water? D. Water is valuable for us. E. We should reuse water. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中节约用水的几种方法，包括刷牙时关水龙头、用淋浴代替泡澡、重复用水和收集雨水等。 【36题详解】 第一段说我们应该节约用水，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需引出下文——我们应该做什么来节约用水。C选项“What should we do to save water?”承接前文，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段建议刷牙时关掉水龙头，后句说不要经常泡澡，此处需强调不要让水一直流。B选项“Don’t keep the water running all the time.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 第二段说用淋浴代替泡澡可以节约大量水，后句举例说明洗菜水可以浇花，此处需概括本段主题——我们应该重复用水。E选项“We should reuse water.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 第二段说洗菜水可以浇花，后句说用雨水洗车或浇花园，此处需说明收集雨水是节约用水的好方法。A选项“Collecting rainwater is a good way to save water.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 最后一段说我们应该尽力节约每一滴水，后句号召一起改变，此处需总结水对我们很有价值。D选项“Water is valuable for us.”总结前文，引出下文的号召，符合逻辑。 第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. But now it is in great danger because of pollution. There is air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories. The dirty air makes us sick. Water pollution is mainly from waste water from factories and people’s daily life. The polluted water is bad for plants, animals and humans. Soil pollution is mainly caused by chemicals and waste. What can we do to protect our planet? First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. 41. Why is our planet in great danger? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What is air pollution mainly caused by? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What can we do to reduce waste? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How can we save energy? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Why can trees help protect our planet? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of pollution. 42. It is mainly caused by cars and factories. 43. We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. 44. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. 45. Because trees can help clean the air. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球因污染而面临的危险及保护地球的具体措施。 【41题详解】 根据“But now it is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，地球处于极大危险中是因为污染。故填Because of pollution. 【42题详解】 根据“Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories.”可知，空气污染主要由汽车和工厂造成。故填It is mainly caused by cars and factories. 【43题详解】 根据“First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles.”可知，减少浪费的方法是重复使用物品，如塑料袋和瓶子。故填We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. 【44题详解】 根据“Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，节约能源的方式是离开房间时关灯。故填We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. 【45题详解】 根据“Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air.”可知，树木能帮助保护地球是因为它们可以净化空气。故填Because trees can help clean the air. V.综合运用(共10分) A.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分) 46. 尼克是个好孩子。他总是和妹妹分享他的玩具。 Nick is a good boy. He always ________ his toys ________ his little sister. 【答案】 ①. shares ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”的表达。share“分享”，动词，share sth. with sb.“和……分享”，固定搭配。句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，因此share需用第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares；with。 47. 我们可以向老师和父母征求建议。 We can ________ our teachers and parents ________ suggestions. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向……征求”为关键信息，对应固定搭配ask…for…，情态动词can后接动词原形ask，故填ask；for。 48. 热带雨林是许多动植物的家。 Rainforests are ________ ________ many animals and plants. 【答案】 ①. home ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“……的家园”，be home to是……的家园，固定搭配。故填home；to。 49. 让我们制作一张有关节约用水的海报吧。 Let’s ________ a poster about ________ water. 【答案】 ①. make ②. saving 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make“制作”和save“节约”；Let’s后接动词原形，about为介词，其后接动名词形式。故填make；saving。 50. reuse, after, shower, water, a, taking (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reuse water after taking a shower. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，本句是祈使句。Reuse是谓语动词，位于句首且大写，water作宾语，after taking a shower是介词短语作时间状语，其中taking a shower为动名词短语作介词after的宾语。 B.句型转换。(每小题1分，满分5分) 51. I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ meat would you like? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要两公斤肉。划线部分“two kilos of”表示肉的量，meat是不可数名词，询问量用how much表示“多少”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；much。 52. Xiao Ya spends about one hour on her homework every day. (改为同义句） Xiao Ya spends about one hour ________ ________ her homework every day. 【答案】 ①. in ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅每天花大约一个小时做作业。spend time on sth=spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，do one’s homework“做作业”，故填in；doing。 53. She needs a new scarf. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a new scarf? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要一条新围巾。此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，且句中含有实义动词needs，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词does放在句首，句首首字母大写；does后接动词原形，所以needs要变回原形need。故填Does；need。 54. Don’t swim in rivers. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in rivers. It’s dangerous. 【答案】 ①. No ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。很危险。原句为祈使句的否定形式Don’t swim...，同义句可用“No + 动名词”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 55. You can’t eat in class.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上吃东西。根据祈使句的构成方式，否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”表达禁止某事。故填Don’t；eat。 Ⅵ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (At the shop, a father would like to buy a gift for his daughter.) A: Good morning, sir! B: Good morning. A: ____56____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a book for my daughter. Her birthday is coming. A: ____57____? B: It’s on 18th January. She is 6 years old. A: Does she like reading storybooks? B: ____58____. Her mother always tells stories to her at night. A: How about this book? There are many interesting stories in it. B: Let me see. Oh, it looks great. ____59____? A: 25 yuan. B: OK. ____60____. Here is the money. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you 57. When is her birthday 58. Yes, she does 59. How much is it/How much does it cost 60. I’ll take it/I’ll buy it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位父亲在商店为女儿挑选生日礼物的对话，涉及询问生日、喜好、价格及完成购买。 【56题详解】 下文B表示想为女儿买本书，因此此处A应主动询问对方需要什么帮助，故用Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【57题详解】 上文B想为女儿买书，下文父亲回答生日在1月18日、女儿6岁，因此此处A应询问女儿的生日是什么时候，故用When is her birthday。 【58题详解】 上文A询问女儿是否喜欢看故事书，下文B提到妻子晚上总是给女儿讲故事，因此此处B应作肯定回答，故用Yes, she does。 【59题详解】 上文B觉得这本书看起来很棒，下文A回答“25 yuan.”，因此此处B应询问价格，故用How much is it/How much does it cost。 【60题详解】 上文A告知价格，B表示同意并付款，因此此处B应表示买下这本书，故用I’ll take it/I’ll buy it。 Ⅶ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. need, 2 kilos ________________________________________________________________ 62. search for ________________________________________________________________ 63. rubbish, into ________________________________________________________________ 64. bottle, breakfast ________________________________________________________________ 65. try one’s best, carry ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I need 2 kilos of apples. 62. She is searching for information on the Internet. 63. Don’t throw rubbish into the river. 64. She has a piece of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 65. He is trying his best to carry the things. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我需要两公斤苹果。”此处I作主语；need作谓语；2 kilos of apples作宾语。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她正在网上找信息。”此处she作主语；is searching for information是现在进行时结构，表示她正在做的事情；on the Internet作状语。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“不要往河里扔垃圾。”Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做……”，后跟throw rubbish into the river，表示“往河里扔垃圾是不允许做的”，符合图片含义。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她早饭吃一块面包和一瓶牛奶。”此处是she作主语； has a piece of bread and a bottle of milk表示她每天早上吃的东西；for breakfast作状语。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他在尽他所能搬东西。”此处he作主语；is trying his best to carry the things是现在进行时结构短语，表示图片中男孩在做的事情。 Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, online shopping ____66____ (be) very common for many people. However, it is hard for some old people to buy things on the Internet (互联网), so offline daigou shops, or buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular (流行的) among the old. 64-year-old man Li Hui’an is ____67____ (look) for his favorite CD in an offline daigou shop. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I find this buy-for-you shop, I want to have a try. I want to buy ____68____ old CD.” Li’s wife also wants to buy a ____69____ (tradition) dress in the shop. “Some people want to buy things online, ____70____ they don’t know how to use the Internet,” the shopkeeper Liu Min says. She starts the buy-for-you shop to meet the needs of these people. Some other people also find the large need of buy-for-you shops in the market. In ____71____ (city) like Dalian, a lot of buy-for-you shops open only in April. Some people open their shops in residential communities (居民区). They want to get much more customers at ____72____ (this) communities. The customers need to pay some money ____73____ the service (服务). The offline buy-for-you service ____74____ (make) it easier for people to shop online, but sometimes, there _____75_____ (be) problems (问题) with the ordered things, like a quality (质量) problem. The shopkeepers say that they will deal with any quality problems when people use their buy-for-you service. 【答案】66. is 67. looking 68. an 69. traditional 70. but 71. cities 72. these 73. for 74. makes 75. are 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕线下代购店展开，介绍因一些老年人不会网购，线下代购店在老年人群体中流行，还讲述了代购店出现的背景、分布情况，以及代购服务存在的如商品质量等问题和店主的应对态度。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，对很多人来说在线购物非常普遍。主语“online shopping”是单数，且根据“Today”可知用一般现在时，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：64岁的李惠安正在一家线下代购店寻找他最喜欢的 CD。“is”提示此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词是looking，故填looking。 【68题详解】 句意：我想买一张旧CD。“old CD”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an泛指“一张”，故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：李的妻子也想在店里买一件传统连衣裙。此处修饰名词“dress”，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：有些人想在线购物，但他们不知道如何使用互联网。前后句是转折关系，用连词but“但是”来连接，故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：在像大连这样的城市，很多代购店只在四月开业。“like Dalian”表明不止一个城市，“city”是可数名词，要用复数形式cities。故填cities。 【72题详解】 句意：他们想在这些居民区获得更多顾客。“communities”是复数，“this”的复数形式是these“这些”，故填these。 【73题详解】 句意：顾客需要为这项服务支付一些费用。考查固定短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：线下代购服务让人们在线购物更容易，但有时，订购的商品会有问题，比如质量问题。主语“The offline buy-for-you service”是单数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。 【75题详解】 句意：线下代购服务让人们在线购物更容易，但有时，订购的商品会有问题，比如质量问题。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“problems”是复数，根据“sometimes”可知用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 IX.书面表达(满分10分) 76. 无论在家里还是在外面，良好的习惯对我们都至关重要。请根据下面图表用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2. 必须包含结构图中所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的地名、姓名和班级。 Good habits are very important in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good habits are very important in our lives. To be a smart shopper, we should make a shopping list before shopping. While shopping, we need to check the price and date. After shopping, remember to check the bill. To be a water saver, we can reuse water at home. At school, we should turn off the tap when we don’t use it. These good habits help us save money and water. Let’s start from now and make them a part of our lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（习惯介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：理智购物（购物前、购物中、购物后）、节约用水（在家、在学校） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含图表中所有要点，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：总述良好习惯的重要性 第二段：介绍理智购物的三个步骤 第三段：介绍节约用水的两种做法 第四段：总结好处并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理智购物（购物前） 建议表达：make a shopping list before shopping/write a list before going shopping等 要点二：理智购物（购物中） 建议表达：check the price and date/look at the price and expiration date等 要点三：理智购物（购物后） 建议表达：check the bill/look at the receipt/make sure it’s correct等 要点四：节约用水（在家） 建议表达：reuse water at home/use water again for other purposes等 要点五：节约用水（在学校） 建议表达：turn off the tap when we don’t use it/turn off the water after washing hands等 要点六：总结呼吁 好处表达：help us save money and water/good for our lives and the earth等 呼吁表达：start from now and make them a part of our lives/develop these habits today等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩一中锦山学校2025~2026学年第二学期第一次学情诊断英语学科试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审核人：七年级英语备课组) I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. Socks. B. Scarves. C. Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much are the cabbages? A. Two yuan for a kilo. B. Three yuan for a kilo. C. Four yuan for a kilo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they go to the shopping mall? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will Mike go shopping with this Saturday? A. His mom. B. Jenny. C. His aunt. 11. What color of scarf will Mike buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 13. Where will the man probably buy the clothes? A. In an online shop. B. In the shop. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who likes bananas? A. David’s mother. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 15. What does David think of Mary? A. Healthy. B. Kind. C. Smart. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Go to the 16. ________ for Fun People What How much Tom’s father apples and 17.________ ¥10 Tom’s mother a red hat, a 18. ________ shirt and a pair of black trousers ¥268 Tom an MP3 ¥19.________ It’s a happy 20. ________ evening. II.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The underlined part in ________ has a different sound. A. aunt B. August C. laugh 2. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 3. ________ tourists go to Yancheng, our hometown every year. A. Five millions B. Five million of C. Millions of 4. The woman ________ about 20 yuan on the potatoes. A. spends B. takes C. costs 5. —How about ________ these things with a bag? —Good idea. A. carries B. to carry C. carrying 6. —________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 7. —________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not 8. Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t ________ need it. A. really B. kindly C. wisely 9. —How much is the pair of shoes? —______ 180 yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its 10. —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______ please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu ___11___ to go to the supermarket with his sister. They ___12___ have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. ___13___ it is too big for him. He ___14___ a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the ___15___. It’s 105 yuan. It’s too ___16___ for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair ___17___ glasses. When they pay for their ___18___, they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and ___19___ the price again. They are very ___20___ with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 11. A. gives B. shares C. decides 12. A. both B. all C. every 13. A. But B. And C. So 14. A. look at B. plays for C. looks for 15. A. price B. list C. color 16. A. heavy B. expensive C. pretty 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. subjects B. plants C. things 19. A. pay B. carry C. check 20. A. same B. careful C. happy IV.阅读理解。(共三节;25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 21. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 22. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 23. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same amount of money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same amount of money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 25. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping (B) A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 26. Where can we buy all kinds of food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 27. What can you buy if you can’t cook? A. Prepared foods. B. Fresh fish. C. Fresh fruit. D. Different drinks. 28. What can a shopping list do? A. It helps you find what you buy. B. It helps you buy cheap food. C. It helps you remember what to buy. D. It helps you carry what you buy. 29. Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A. To the fruit department. B. To the meat department. C. To the shoe department. D. To the vegetable department. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fruit department. B. A shopping bag. C. A shopping cart. D. A supermarket. (C) World Environment Day (世界环境日) comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year. It is a very important day for our Earth. This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment. Our Earth has some big problems. There is a lot of pollution. Cars and factories make the air dirty. It’s hard to breathe in some big cities. Also, many forests are cut down for farming. Then, animals lose their homes. On World Environment Day, people do many things. In some places, people plant trees. Trees can make the air clean. For example, in a small town in Australia, people plant lots of trees around the town square. In other places, there are parades. People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water. Schools also help. In a US school, students make posters to show how to reuse some old things. In an Asian school, students clean up a park. They pick up rubbish. These things help the environment and teach kids to love our Earth. 31. When is World Environment Day? A. On May 6th. B. On June 5th. C. On July 5th. D. On June 6th. 32. Why do we have World Environment Day? A. Because people want a holiday. B. Because Earth has problems like pollution. C. Because it’s fun to celebrate. D. Because schools need an event. 33. The underlined (划线的) word means ________ in Chinese. A. 游行 B. 演讲 C. 会议 D. 竞赛 34. What can we know from schools’ activities on World Environment Day? A. Schools don’t care about the environment on other days. B. Schools just want to make students happy. C. Schools teach students to protect the environment. D. Schools are made to do these activities. 35. How can the text be divided into paragraphs (分段)? A. ①|②|③④ B. ①|②③|④ C. ①②|③|④ D. ①②③|④ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Water is very useful in our everyday life and people need water every day. As a matter of fact, many places are short of (缺乏) water. Lots of people don’t have enough water. So, I think we should save water. ____36____ Here are some tips. We should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. ____37____ Don’t take a bath too often. We should take a quick shower instead of (而不是) a bath. In this way, we can help save much water. ____38____ For example, after we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to water plants. ____39____ We can use rainwater to wash cars or water the garden. We can also collect rainwater to water plants. We had better (最好) make full use of water. ____40____ So we should try our best to save every drop of water. Let’s make a difference together. A. Collecting rainwater is a good way to save water. B. Don’t keep the water running all the time. C. What should we do to save water? D. Water is valuable for us. E. We should reuse water. 第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. But now it is in great danger because of pollution. There is air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories. The dirty air makes us sick. Water pollution is mainly from waste water from factories and people’s daily life. The polluted water is bad for plants, animals and humans. Soil pollution is mainly caused by chemicals and waste. What can we do to protect our planet? First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. 41. Why is our planet in great danger? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What is air pollution mainly caused by? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What can we do to reduce waste? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How can we save energy? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Why can trees help protect our planet? _____________________________________________________________ V.综合运用(共10分) A.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分) 46. 尼克是个好孩子。他总是和妹妹分享他的玩具。 Nick is a good boy. He always ________ his toys ________ his little sister. 47. 我们可以向老师和父母征求建议。 We can ________ our teachers and parents ________ suggestions. 48. 热带雨林是许多动植物的家。 Rainforests are ________ ________ many animals and plants. 49. 让我们制作一张有关节约用水的海报吧。 Let’s ________ a poster about ________ water. 50. reuse, after, shower, water, a, taking (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ B.句型转换。(每小题1分，满分5分) 51. I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ meat would you like? 52. Xiao Ya spends about one hour on her homework every day. (改为同义句） Xiao Ya spends about one hour ________ ________ her homework every day. 53. She needs a new scarf. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a new scarf? 54. Don’t swim in rivers. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in rivers. It’s dangerous. 55. You can’t eat in class.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ in class. Ⅵ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (At the shop, a father would like to buy a gift for his daughter.) A: Good morning, sir! B: Good morning. A: ____56____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a book for my daughter. Her birthday is coming. A: ____57____? B: It’s on 18th January. She is 6 years old. A: Does she like reading storybooks? B: ____58____. Her mother always tells stories to her at night. A: How about this book? There are many interesting stories in it. B: Let me see. Oh, it looks great. ____59____? A: 25 yuan. B: OK. ____60____. Here is the money. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Ⅶ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. need, 2 kilos ________________________________________________________________ 62. search for ________________________________________________________________ 63. rubbish, into ________________________________________________________________ 64. bottle, breakfast ________________________________________________________________ 65. try one’s best, carry ________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, online shopping ____66____ (be) very common for many people. However, it is hard for some old people to buy things on the Internet (互联网), so offline daigou shops, or buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular (流行的) among the old. 64-year-old man Li Hui’an is ____67____ (look) for his favorite CD in an offline daigou shop. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I find this buy-for-you shop, I want to have a try. I want to buy ____68____ old CD.” Li’s wife also wants to buy a ____69____ (tradition) dress in the shop. “Some people want to buy things online, ____70____ they don’t know how to use the Internet,” the shopkeeper Liu Min says. She starts the buy-for-you shop to meet the needs of these people. Some other people also find the large need of buy-for-you shops in the market. In ____71____ (city) like Dalian, a lot of buy-for-you shops open only in April. Some people open their shops in residential communities (居民区). They want to get much more customers at ____72____ (this) communities. The customers need to pay some money ____73____ the service (服务). The offline buy-for-you service ____74____ (make) it easier for people to shop online, but sometimes, there _____75_____ (be) problems (问题) with the ordered things, like a quality (质量) problem. The shopkeepers say that they will deal with any quality problems when people use their buy-for-you service. IX.书面表达(满分10分) 76. 无论在家里还是在外面，良好的习惯对我们都至关重要。请根据下面图表用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2. 必须包含结构图中所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的地名、姓名和班级。 Good habits are very important in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $