Unit 6 Holidays（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳五年级下册

Unit 6 Holidays 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 情景问答 & 写作模板 高频易错点01 一般将来时（will /be going to） 高频易错点02 方位介词（地点描述） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时（will /be going to）高频易错点01 描述假期计划，用一般将来时，两种核心结构： will + 动词原形：表将来的打算、预测 课文例句：Where will we stay? / We'll stay in a hotel by the sea. / How long will we stay? be going to + 动词原形：表计划、打算 课文例句：What are we going to do this summer? / We are going to visit Sanya. 易错点提示 1.will /be going to 后永远接动词原形，无人称变化 ❌ We'll stays... ✅ We'll stay... ❌ I'm going to goes... ✅ I'm going to go... 2.by + 交通工具：表出行方式，名词前不加冠词 by plane / by car / by train（✅），by the plane（❌） 3.for + 时间段：表持续时间 We'll stay there for five days.（✅） 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Where ______ we stay? A. will B. do C. are ( )2. We ______ stay in a hotel by the sea. A. will B. are C. do ( )3. We get there ______ plane. A. by B. on C. in 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We ______ (go) swimming there. We ______ (have) seafood too. 2.What ______ you ______ (do) this summer? 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：询问将来的安排，用 will + 动词原形。 2.答案：A 解析：will 后接动词原形 stay，表将来。 3.答案：A 解析：by plane 是固定搭配，表 “乘飞机”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.答案：will go; will have /are going to go; are going to have 解析：两种将来时结构均可，后接动词原形。 2.答案：are; going to do /will; do 解析：be going to /will 后接动词原形 do。 方位介词（地点描述）高频易错点02 描述三亚的地理位置，用方位介词： Sanya is on Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. 易错点提示 in the south of：在……（内部的）南部 同类：in the north / east / west of... on the island：在岛上，用介词 on all year round：固定短语，意为 “全年” 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Sanya is ______ the south of China. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. Sanya is ______ Hainan Island. A. on B. in C. at 二、翻译句子 1.三亚在中国的南部，全年天气都很好。 _______________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：表示在某一范围内部的方位，用 in the ... of。 2.答案：A 解析：表示在岛屿上，用介词 on。 二、翻译句子 1.答案：Sanya is in the south of China, and the weather is nice all year round. 解析：严格按照课文方位表达，all year round 是固定短语。 高频易错点03 情景问答 & 写作模板 1. 三亚问答补全（Ben 提问 Mr Wu） 问题 参考回答 Where's Sanya, Mr Wu? Sanya is on Hainan Island, in the south of China. What can we see in Sanya? You can see beautiful beaches, clear water, lovely fish in the Sea World, and beautiful butterflies in the butterfly park. What can we do? You can go swimming, enjoy delicious seafood, visit the Sea World and the butterfly park. 2. 假期计划写作模板（My holiday plan） 1.Where do you want to go? → I want to go to Sanya / Beijing / Qingdao. 2.How do you get there? → I get there by plane / train / car. 3.How long will you stay there? → I will stay there for 5 / 7 / 14 days. 4.Where will you stay? → I will stay in a hotel by the sea / at my grandparents' home. 5.What will you do there? → I will go swimming, eat seafood, visit the famous places, and have a good time. 3. 他人假期计划对话 1.Peter's family are going to visit London. 2.How do they get there? → They get there by plane. 3.How long will they stay there? → They'll stay there for 25 days. 易错点提示 1.主谓一致：复数主语（families）用 are going to，单数主语用 is going to 2.衣物搭配问答： We are going to visit Sanya. It is hot there. What will we wear? → We will wear T-shirts and shorts. We are going to visit London. It is cold there. What will we wear? → We will wear coats and trousers. 小练笔 一、补全对话 S1: Joe's family are going to visit Qingdao. S2: How do they get there? S1: ______(小汽车) S2: How long will they stay there? S1: ______(7小时) 二、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ going to visit Sanya. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. It is hot in Sanya. We will wear ______. A. coats B. T-shirts and shorts C. trousers 点拨 一、补全对话 答案：They get there by car. They'll stay there for 7 days. 解析： 严格按照图片信息回答，用将来时结构。 二、单项选择 1.答案：C 解析：主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 2.答案：B 解析：三亚天气炎热，穿 T 恤和短裤符合语境。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—How will Miss Guo get to Beijing? (    ) —______ A．She gets there by plane. B．She will get there by plane. C．He will get there by plane. 2．If you want to _______ clearly, you should listen carefully. (    ) A．watch B．smell C．hear 3．Hainan is a beautiful _______ with delicious seafood. (    ) A．island B．country C．city 4．—______ will you stay in Shenzhen? (    ) —I will stay there for three days. A．How many B．How much C．How long 5．This is a small ________. There are many trees on it. It’s beautiful and quiet. (    ) A．school B．island C．hotel 6．—_______ (    ) —For about two weeks. A．How often do you go to Qingdao? B．When do you go to Qingdao? C．How long will you stay in Qingdao? 7．My family are going to visit Thailand ________. It’s a long journey. (    ) A．by bike B．on foot C．by plane 8．Hong Kong is in the ________ of China. It never snows in winter. (    ) A．south B．north C．east 9．—Sanya is a good place for a holiday! How long will you stay in Sanya? (    ) —_________ A．I will stay there for ten days. B．I will stay in a hotel. C．I will go to Sanya. 10．Sanya is on _______ Island. (    ) A．Zhoushan B．Taiwan C．Hainan 二、选择恰当的疑问词补全句子。(只填序号，有一个多余选项) A．How   B．What   C． Whose   D．Where   E. When   F. How long 1．— will Suzy be in the future? —She will be a dancer. 2．— will James work in the future? —He will work in Shenzhen. 3．— does Lucy come to school? —By bus. 4．— will you stay in Beijing? —I’ll stay there for three days. 5．— stamps are these? —They are Tom’s. 三、连词成句 1．Sanya, stay, long, how, you, will, in (?) ______________________________ 2．the, will, a, in, we, hotel, sea, by, stay (.) _________________________________________________ 3．stay,   where,   will,   Shanghai,   you,   in   (?) _________________________________________________ 4．will,   do,   what,   there,   you   (?) ____________________________________________ 四、选择合适的选项补全对话。 Danny meets Jill in the clothes shop. Danny: Hi, Jill. 1 Jill: I’m going to buy some warm clothes. Danny: Why do you need warm clothes? Summer is coming. It will be hot soon. Jill: 2 Danny: Is it cold there in August? Jill: 3 It’s summer here but it’s winter there in August. Danny: How do you get there? Jill: We get there by plane. Danny: Where will you stay then? Jill: 4 Danny: That’s cool. 5 Jill: For about 15 days. Danny: That sounds great. Enjoy your holiday! Jill: Thank you, Danny. A．Yes, it is. B．What are you going to buy? C．We will stay in Uncle Tom’s house. D．How long will you stay there? E．Because I’m going to visit Australia this August with my family. 五、阅读短文，根据内容选择。 I’m going to take a trip to Hainan. Hainan is far from here. I go there by plane. The beach is big and beautiful. I can enjoy the sunshine on it. I can also play with sand and go swimming in the sea. I’ll stay there for two weeks. That’s cool. —— Mike     This summer holiday, I’m going to Hangzhou by train. I will go on August 4th and spend five days there. I will visit the West Lake by public bicycle and eat Hangzhou food at Louwailou restaurant. What an interesting holiday! —— Anna     Xizang(西藏) is a beautiful and mysterious place. The air is fresh. The Xizangan people are kind. I’m going there by jeep and stay there from July 14th to July 21st. I’m going to visit the Potala Palace, see the yaks(牦牛) and drink buttered tea. That’ll be amazing! —— Jack 1．Mike is going to take a trip to ___________. (    ) A．Hainan B．Hangzhou C．Xizang 2．Anna will take a ___________ to Hangzhou. (    ) A．plane B．train C．jeep 3．Jack will stay in Xizang for ___________ days. (    ) A．fourteen B．twenty-one C．eight 4．___________ thinks the trip will be interesting. (    ) A．Mike B．Anna C．Jack 5．Which one is not true according to the text? (    ) A．Mike is going to play at the beach. B．Anna is going to visit West Lake by public bike. C．Jack is coming back home on June 21st. 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：郭小姐将怎样去北京？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句中的“will”表明动作发生在将来，答句需用相同时态。选项B使用“will get”符合时态要求，且主语“She”与“Miss Guo”一致。选项A为一般现在时，时态不符；选项C主语“He”性别错误。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：如果你想听得清楚，你应该仔细听。本题考查动词辨析。A看，B闻，C听，选项C符合句意，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿，有美味的海鲜。本题考查名词辨析。A岛屿，B国家，C城市，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你将在深圳待______？—我将在那里待三天。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少/多少钱，C多久/多长，根据答语可知问句问多久，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：这是一个小岛。岛上有许多树。它既美丽又安静。本题考查名词辨析。根据题干中的描述，可以判断出这是一个小岛island，所以选B。A选项学校和C选项酒店与题干描述不符，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意: —你将在青岛待多久？—大约两周。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你多久去一次青岛？B你什么去青岛？C你将在青岛待多久？根据答语可知问句是你将在青岛待多久，C符合题意，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：我的家人要_______参观泰国。它是一段漫长的旅程。本题考查介词固定搭配。A骑自行车，B步行，C乘飞机，后面说是漫长的旅程，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：香港在中国的南部。冬天它从不下雪。本题考查名词辨析。A南部，B背部，C东部，根据常识，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：—三亚是一个度假的好地方！你会在三亚待多久？—我会在那里待十天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A选项I will stay there for ten days. (我会在那里待十天)是对How long will you stay in Sanya?(你会在三亚待多久？)的正确回答。B选项I will stay in a hotel.(我会住在酒店。)没有回答问题中的“多久”，C选项I will go to Sanya.(我会去三亚。)没有回答问题中的“多久”，所以B和C都是错误的。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：三亚在海南岛。本题考查名词辨析，A舟山，B台湾，C海南。根据常识可知三亚在海南，故选C。 二、1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】1．句意：—苏西将来会成为什么？—她会成为一名舞蹈演员。What什么，符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：—詹姆斯将来在哪里工作？—他会在深圳工作。Where哪里，符合题意，故选D。 3．句意：—露西怎么来学校？—坐公共汽车。How怎样，符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：—你要在北京待多长时间？—我会在那里待三天。How long多长时间，符合题意，故选F。 5．句意：—这些是谁的邮票？—它们是汤姆的。根据答语可知问句问谁的，Whose谁的，符合题意，故选C。 三、1．How long will you stay in Sanya? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in Sanya在三亚，stay待，how long多久，you你(你们)，will将，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)会在三亚待多久？故答案为How long will you stay in Sanya? 2．We will stay in a hotel by the sea. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。by the sea海边，will会，in a hotel一个酒店里，we我们，stay待，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们会待在海边的一个酒店里。故答案为We will stay in a hotel by the sea. 3．Where will you stay in Shanghai? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。stay停留，where哪里，will将要，in Shanghai在上海，you你。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你在上海将住在哪里？故答案为Where will you stay in Shanghai? 4．What will you do there? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将要，do做，what什么，there那里，you你/你们，根据所给的问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们要在那里做什么？故答案为What will you do there? 四、1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了丹尼和吉尔关于购买衣服的对话。 1．下句答：我将要买一些暖和的衣服。可知这句提问买什么，选项B“你准备买些什么？”符合语境，故选B。 2．上句问：为什么需要暖和的衣服？可知这句回答原因，选项E“因为我将要和我的家人在八月去游览澳大利亚。”符合语境，故选E。 3．上句问：那里八月冷吗？可知这句是一般疑问句的答语，选项A“是的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．上句问：到时候你们住在哪里？可知这句是回答居住地点，选项C“我们住汤姆叔叔家。”符合语境，故选C。 5．下句答：大约15天。可知这句提问多长时间，选项D“你们在那里停留多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 五、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了麦克、安娜和杰克去旅行的计划。 1．句意：麦克将要去____旅行。A海南，B杭州，C西藏。根据“I’m going to take a trip to Hainan. ”，可知麦克将要去海南旅行，故选A。 2．句意：安娜将乘____去杭州。A飞机，B火车，C吉普车。根据“This summer holiday, I’m going to Hangzhou by train.”，可知安娜将乘火车去杭州，故选B。 3．句意：杰克将在西藏呆____天。A十四，B二十一，C八。根据“I’m going there by jeep and stay there from July 14th to July 21st.”，可知杰克将从七月十四日到七月二十一日都呆在西藏，一共八天，故选C。 4．句意：____认为这次旅行将很有趣。A麦克，B安娜，C杰克。根据“What an interesting holiday!”，可知安娜认为这次旅行将很有趣，故选B。 5．句意：根据短文，哪一个是不正确的？A麦克将去沙滩上玩。B安娜将骑公共自行车去西湖。C杰克将在六月二十一日回家。根据“I’m going there by jeep and stay there from July 14th to July 21st.”，可知杰克将坐吉普车去那里，从七月十四日呆到七月二十一日。杰克将在六月二十一日回家不正确，故选C。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $