Unit 11 Western festivals（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 11 Western festivals

专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练

 

一般现在时（介绍节日）

介绍节日的时间、习俗等客观事实，用一般现在时，结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单

课文例句：

Christmas is on 25th December.

People usually give presents to each other at Christmas.

Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.

1.日期表达：

具体日期前用介词 on：on 25th December / on the fourth Thursday in November

月份、季节前用介词 in：in November / in winter

2.usually 的位置：放在实义动词前，be 动词后：People usually give presents...

3.主谓一致：

单数主语（Christmas / Thanksgiving）be 动词用 is

复数主语（people）动词用原形：give / decorate / wait

一、单项选择

(     )1. Christmas ______ on 25th December.

A. am                      B. is                     C. are

(     )2. People usually ______ presents to each other.

A. give                    B. gives                   C. giving

(     )3. Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday ______ November.

A. in; on                   B. on; in                  C. on; on

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.People usually ______ (decorate) a Christmas tree at home.

2.Children ______ (wait) for presents from Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.

点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：主语 Christmas 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2.答案：A 解析：主语 people 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 give。 3.答案：B 解析：具体日期前用 on，月份前用 in，是固定搭配。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.答案：decorate 解析：主语 people 是复数，用动词原形 decorate。 2.答案：wait 解析：主语 children 是复数，用动词原形 wait。

一般过去时（鲁道夫的故事）

故事《Rudolf's big, red nose》通篇用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，结构：主语 + 动词过去式

课文例句：

Rudolf had a big, red nose.

Father Christmas was on his way to give presents.

The weather was bad. Father Christmas could not find his way.

Rudolf took Father Christmas to the children.

1.不规则动词过去式：

have → had

is/am → was

can → could

take → took

laugh → laughed

help → helped

2.一般过去时的时间标志：It was Christmas Eve. / The weather was bad. 等

3.because 引导原因状语从句：He did not like it because his friends laughed at him.

一、单项选择

(     )1. Rudolf ______ a big, red nose.

A. have                        B. has                   C. had

(     )2. Father Christmas ______ on his way to give presents.

A. is                          B. was                   C. were

(     )3. Rudolf ______ Father Christmas to the children.

A. take                        B. took                   C. takes

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.His friends ______ (laugh) at him.

2.Father Christmas ______ (can not) find his way.

点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：C 解析：故事用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 答案：B