Unit 10 Great storybooks（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册
Unit 10 Great storybooks
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
一般现在时（介绍作家 / 作品）
介绍作家、作品的客观事实，用一般现在时，结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单
课文例句：
Andersen wrote the stories. He was a Danish writer.（过去时介绍生平，现在时介绍影响：Children around the world enjoy reading his stories.）
The Grimm brothers were German writers. They collected a lot of stories.
Aesop’s Fables is another great book.
1.主谓一致：
单数主语（Andersen / Aesop /the book）动词用三单：writes / is
复数主语（the Grimm brothers）动词用原形：collect / were
2.一般过去时 vs 一般现在时：
介绍作家生平、过去的动作（wrote /collected/were）用一般过去时
介绍作品、现在的影响（enjoy /like/is）用一般现在时
3.around the world = all over the world，表示 “全世界”
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一、单项选择
( )1. Andersen ______ a Danish writer.
A. is B. are C. were
( )2. The Grimm brothers ______ a lot of stories.
A. Collected B. collects C. collecting
( )3. Children around the world ______ reading his stories.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Aesop’s Fables ______ (be) a great book.
2.Andersen ______ (write) many interesting fairy tales.
点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：主语 Andersen 是单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 2.答案：A 解析：格林兄弟收集故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 collected。 3.答案：A 解析：主语 Children 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 enjoy。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.答案：is 解析：主语 Aesop’s Fables 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2.答案：wrote 解析：安徒生写故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote。 |
直接引语（寓言对话）
《The wind and the sun》用直接引语还原角色对话，结构：“引语，” said 主语.
课文例句：
“I,” said Mr Wind, “Am stronger than you.”
“You’re not,” said Mr Sun. “I’m stronger than you.”
“I’m cold,” said the man, “I’ll put on my scarf.”
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1.直接引语的语序：引语在前，said 在后，主语是名词时不倒装，是代词时要倒装（said he）
2.will 的用法：I’ll blow off his clothes. = I will blow off his clothes.，will 后接动词原形
3.begin to do sth：Then he began to shine.，begin 后接不定式，过去式是 began
一、单项选择
( )1. “I’m stronger than you,” ______ Mr Sun.
A. say B. said C. says
( )2. I’ll ______ off his clothes.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing
( )3. He began ______ shine.
A. to B. / C. for
二、句型转换
He said, “I am stronger than you.”（改为直接引语的标准格式）
_______________________________________________________
点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：故事用一般过去时，say 的过去式是 said。
解析：will 后接动词原形 blow。
解析：begin to do sth 是固定结构，to 后接动词原形。 二、句型转换 答案：“I am stronger than you,” said he. 解析：直接引语前置，said 在后，主语是代词 he，用 said he。 |
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故事问答句型
儿歌用祈使句（动词原形开头），表示命令、建议、号召
课文例句：
Save some paper cups.
Don't throw it away.
Use them to make toy phones.
1.about 后接名词 / 动名词：It’s about an ugly duckling.
2.become 的用法：表示 “变成”，过去式是 became，He becomes a beautiful swan.（一般现在时）
3.专有名词大写：故事名、作家名首字母大写：Andersen / Grimm’s Fairy Tales / Aesop’s Fables
一、单项选择
( )1. —What’s your favourite story?—My favourite story ______ “Snow White”.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. —What is the story about?—It’s ______ a little girl.
A. about B. of C. for
( )3. —Who wrote this story?—The Grimm brothers ______ it.
A. Write B. wrote C. writes
二、补全对话
A: What’s your favourite story?
B: My favourite story is “The fox and the grapes”.
A: What is the story about?
B: ______
A: Who wrote this story?
B: ______
点拨 一、单项选择 |
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1.答案：B 解析：主语 My favourite story 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2.答案：A 解析：about 表示 “关于”，固定搭配。 3.答案：B 解析：格林兄弟写故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote。 二、补全对话 答案：It’s about a fox. He wants to eat the grapes but he can’t reach them.It’s from Aesop’s Fables. / Aesop wrote this story. 解析：按照课文的问答结构，先介绍故事内容，再说明作者 / 出处。 |
一、单项选择
1．The wind is so strong. It can even _________ my hat. ( )
A．turn off B．take off C．blow off
2．_____ adults _____ children like the Grimm brothers’ stories. ( )
A．Both; and B．/; and C．Both; or
3．There are trees on ______ sides of the road. ( )
A．both B．all C．one
4．I enjoy ______ mountains at weekends. ( )
A．climbs B．climb C．climbing
5．The Grimm brothers were ______ writers. They were ______. ( )
A．German; German B．German; Germans C．Germany; German
6．We can usually learn ______ from his stories. ( )
A．something B．anywhere C．somebody
7．—You did a good job! ( )
—Now, ______. Have a try!
A．it’s my turn B．I have no time C．it’s your turn
8．—The rain stops! Hooray! ( )
—______
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