Unit 10 Great storybooks（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 10 Great storybooks 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 故事问答句型 高频易错点01 一般现在时（介绍作家 / 作品） 高频易错点02 直接引语（寓言对话） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时（介绍作家 / 作品）高频易错点01 介绍作家、作品的客观事实，用一般现在时，结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 课文例句： Andersen wrote the stories. He was a Danish writer.（过去时介绍生平，现在时介绍影响：Children around the world enjoy reading his stories.） The Grimm brothers were German writers. They collected a lot of stories. Aesop’s Fables is another great book. 易错点提示 1.主谓一致： 单数主语（Andersen / Aesop /the book）动词用三单：writes / is 复数主语（the Grimm brothers）动词用原形：collect / were 2.一般过去时 vs 一般现在时： 介绍作家生平、过去的动作（wrote /collected/were）用一般过去时 介绍作品、现在的影响（enjoy /like/is）用一般现在时 3.around the world = all over the world，表示 “全世界” 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Andersen ______ a Danish writer. A. is B. are C. were ( )2. The Grimm brothers ______ a lot of stories. A. Collected B. collects C. collecting ( )3. Children around the world ______ reading his stories. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Aesop’s Fables ______ (be) a great book. 2.Andersen ______ (write) many interesting fairy tales. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：主语 Andersen 是单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 2.答案：A 解析：格林兄弟收集故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 collected。 3.答案：A 解析：主语 Children 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 enjoy。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.答案：is 解析：主语 Aesop’s Fables 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2.答案：wrote 解析：安徒生写故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote。 直接引语（寓言对话）高频易错点02 《The wind and the sun》用直接引语还原角色对话，结构：“引语，” said 主语. 课文例句： “I,” said Mr Wind, “Am stronger than you.” “You’re not,” said Mr Sun. “I’m stronger than you.” “I’m cold,” said the man, “I’ll put on my scarf.” 易错点提示 1.直接引语的语序：引语在前，said 在后，主语是名词时不倒装，是代词时要倒装（said he） 2.will 的用法：I’ll blow off his clothes. = I will blow off his clothes.，will 后接动词原形 3.begin to do sth：Then he began to shine.，begin 后接不定式，过去式是 began 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. “I’m stronger than you,” ______ Mr Sun. A. say B. said C. says ( )2. I’ll ______ off his clothes. A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( )3. He began ______ shine. A. to B. / C. for 二、句型转换 He said, “I am stronger than you.”（改为直接引语的标准格式） _______________________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：故事用一般过去时，say 的过去式是 said。 2. 答案：A 解析：will 后接动词原形 blow。 3. 答案：A 解析：begin to do sth 是固定结构，to 后接动词原形。 二、句型转换 答案：“I am stronger than you,” said he. 解析：直接引语前置，said 在后，主语是代词 he，用 said he。 高频易错点03 故事问答句型 儿歌用祈使句（动词原形开头），表示命令、建议、号召 课文例句： Save some paper cups. Don't throw it away. Use them to make toy phones. 易错点提示 1.about 后接名词 / 动名词：It’s about an ugly duckling. 2.become 的用法：表示 “变成”，过去式是 became，He becomes a beautiful swan.（一般现在时） 3.专有名词大写：故事名、作家名首字母大写：Andersen / Grimm’s Fairy Tales / Aesop’s Fables 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s your favourite story?—My favourite story ______ “Snow White”. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. —What is the story about?—It’s ______ a little girl. A. about B. of C. for ( )3. —Who wrote this story?—The Grimm brothers ______ it. A. Write B. wrote C. writes 二、补全对话 A: What’s your favourite story? B: My favourite story is “The fox and the grapes”. A: What is the story about? B: ______ A: Who wrote this story? B: ______ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：主语 My favourite story 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2.答案：A 解析：about 表示 “关于”，固定搭配。 3.答案：B 解析：格林兄弟写故事是过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote。 二、补全对话 答案：It’s about a fox. He wants to eat the grapes but he can’t reach them.It’s from Aesop’s Fables. / Aesop wrote this story. 解析：按照课文的问答结构，先介绍故事内容，再说明作者 / 出处。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The wind is so strong. It can even _________ my hat. (      ) A．turn off B．take off C．blow off 2．_____ adults _____ children like the Grimm brothers’ stories. (      ) A．Both; and B．/; and C．Both; or 3．There are trees on ______ sides of the road. (      ) A．both B．all C．one 4．I enjoy ______ mountains at weekends. (      ) A．climbs B．climb C．climbing 5．The Grimm brothers were ______ writers. They were ______. (      ) A．German; German B．German; Germans C．Germany; German 6．We can usually learn ______ from his stories. (      ) A．something B．anywhere C．somebody 7．—You did a good job! (      ) —Now, ______. Have a try! A．it’s my turn B．I have no time C．it’s your turn 8．—The rain stops! Hooray! (      ) —______ A．Let’s stay at home. B．We can take off our raincoats and play! C．Don’t go out. 9．—I can run faster than you, Lily. (      ) —______ Let’s run together. A．Thank you. B．Let’s see. C．I’m sorry. 10．Lu Xun is a famous ______ writer. (      ) A．American B．Chinese C．Australian 二、选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 writer   most    write     both...and...    collect    well-known 1． adults children enjoy the film. 2．It is a book in the world. 3． stories in this book are very interesting. 4．He a lot of stories and he was a well-known . 5．The cleaner many plastic bottles and sent them to the factory. 三、连词成句 1．I, hot, am, now (.) ___________________________ 2．I, on, my, will, put, scarf. (.) ___________________________ 3．to, began, he, shine (.) ___________________________ 4．go, will, swimming, I (.) ___________________________ 5．blow, will, off, I, clothes, his (.) ___________________________ 四、选择与句子相符的图片。 1."All right," said Mr Wind, "See how hard I blow." ________ 2."I'm cold," said the man, "I'll put on my scarf." ________ 3."OK," said Mr Sun. Then he began to shine. ________ 4.And he took off his clothes. ________ 5."I told you," said Mr Sun. And he began to laugh. ________ 6."Oh, yes," said Mr Sun. "I can make the plants grow." ________ A．B．   C． D．  E.   F. 五、阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 Long long ago, there was a tiger in the forest. One day a small fox met the tiger in the forest. The fox was afraid of the tiger. The tiger was hungry. He caught the fox, but the fox got a good idea quickly. He said, “Wait! I’m the king of the forest. You can’t eat me!” The tiger couldn’t believe(相信) it. The fox said, “Let me show you.” They went into the forest. When the animals saw the tiger behind the fox, they were afraid and ran away. The tiger thought the animals were afraid of the fox. The tiger set the fox free(放……自由). The fox looked like the “real” king of the forest. 1．What happened(发生) to the fox at the beginning of the story? (      ) A．The tiger ate the fox. B．The fox met the tiger. C．The fox ate the tiger. 2．Who might be the real king of the forest? (      ) A．The bear. B．The fox. C．The tiger. 3．Which of the following sentences is true? (      ) A．The animals were afraid of the fox. B．The tiger ate the fox at last. C．The animals were afraid of the tiger. 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：风太大了。它甚至能_____我的帽子。turn off关闭，take off脱下，blow off吹掉。结合句意可知大风能吹掉我的帽子。 2．A 【详解】句意：大人小孩都喜欢格林兄弟的故事。本题考查固定搭配，both…and…意思是……和……都，符合题意，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：路的两边都有树。本题考查不定代词。A两者，B全部，C一，表示路的两边用both，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末爬山。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，cimbing是climb的动名词，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：格林兄弟是德国作家。他们是德国人。本题考查形容词的用法和可数名词及其单复数。第一个空填形容词German德国的，修饰名词；由主谓语可知第二个空填可数名词复数Germans德国人。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：我们通常可以从他的故事中学到一些东西。本题考查代词辨析。A某事，B任何地方，C某人，选项A符合句意，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：—你做的真棒！—现在，_____。试一试！本题考查陈述句。A轮到我了，B我没有时间，C轮到你了。根据句意可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：—雨停了！好极了！—______ 本题考查陈述句，A让我们呆在家吧。B我们可以脱下雨衣玩了！C不要出去。根据句意，雨停了可以出去玩了，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：—我跑得比你快，莉莉。—_________让我们一起跑。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B让我们看看。C对不起。B符合题意，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位著名的中国作家。本题考查形容词辨析，A美国的，B中国的，C澳大利亚的。根据常识可知鲁迅是中国作家，故选B。 二、1．Both and 2．well-known 3．Most 4．wrote writer 5．collected 【解析】1．句意：大人小孩都喜欢这部电影。 both...and...两者都，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Both，and。 2．句意：这是一本世界闻名的书。well-known著名的，符合句意，故答案为well-known。 3．句意：这本书中的大多数故事都很有趣。most大多数，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Most。 4．句意：他写了很多故事，是一位著名的作家。根据句意可知第一个空填write写，由was可知句子是一般过去时，write用过去式wrote，第二个空填writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wrote，writer。 5．句意：清洁工收集了许多塑料瓶并把它们送到工厂。collect收集，符合句意，由sent可知句子是一般过去时，collect用过去式collected，故答案为collected。 三、1．I am hot now. 【详解】I我，hot热的，am是，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我现在很热。故答案为I am hot now. 2．I will put on my scarf. 【详解】I我，put on戴上，my我的，will将要，scarf围巾，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我要戴上围巾。故答案为I will put on my scarf. 3．He began to shine. 【详解】began to shine开始照耀，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他开始照耀。故答案为He began to shine. 4．I will go swimming. 【详解】go swimming去游泳，will将要，I我，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我要去游泳。故答案为I will go swimming. 5．I will blow off his clothes. 【详解】blow off吹掉，will将要，I我，clothes衣服，his他的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我要吹掉他的衣服。故答案为I will blow off his clothes. 四、1.E 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D 6.B 五、1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍的是狐假虎威的故事。 1．句意：在故事的开头什么事情发生在狐狸身上了？A老虎吃掉了狐狸。B狐狸遇见了老虎。C狐狸吃掉了老虎。根据文中句子“ One day a small fox met the tiger in the forest.”得知狐狸在森林里遇见了老虎。故选B。 2．句意：谁可能是真正的森林之王？A熊。B狐狸。C老虎。通读全文可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。 3．句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？A动物们害怕狐狸。B老虎最后吃了狐狸。C动物们害怕老虎。通读全文可知讲述的是狐假虎威的故事，故选C。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $