Unit 6 PE lessons（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 6 PE lessons 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 游泳必备物品与句型 高频易错点01 一般现在时（描述体育课日常） 高频易错点02 情态动词 should 的用法（游泳安全规则） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时（描述体育课日常）高频易错点01 用一般现在时描述每周固定的体育课活动，结构为：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 课文例句： We have two PE lessons at school every week. We run long races and short races. Jill is good at the high jump. 易错点提示 be good at 后接名词 / 动名词： ✅ be good at the high jump / be good at running ❌ be good at run 球类运动前不加 the： ✅ play football / play volleyball / play basketball ❌ play the football every week 是一般现在时标志词，看到它优先用现在时。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1.1. We ______ two PE lessons every week. A. have B. has C. are having ( )2. Jill is good ______ the high jump. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. I like playing ______ football. A. a B. the C. / 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Joe is good at ______ (jump) long. 2.We ______ (play) ball games sometimes. 3.He ______ (want) to win the race. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：主语 We 是复数，every week 提示一般现在时，用 have。 2.答案：B 解析：be good at 是固定搭配，表示 “擅长”。 3.答案：C 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：jumping 解析：be good at 后接动名词，jump 变为 jumping。 2.答案：play 解析：主语 We 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 play。 3.答案：wants 解析：主语 He 是三单，一般现在时用 wants。 情态动词 should 的用法（游泳安全规则）高频易错点02 should 表示 “应该”，用于给出建议，结构为：主语 + should + 动词原形 课文例句： You should wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. You should do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. 易错点提示 should 后必须接动词原形，无人称变化： ✅ We should wash ourselves. ❌ We should washing ourselves. 否定形式：should not = shouldn’t You shouldn’t swim in the river alone. need 表示 “需要”，后接名词或 to do： ✅ We need a swimsuit. / We need to wash ourselves. ❌ We need wash ourselves. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ wash yourself before swimming. A. should B. should to C. shoulding ( )2. We need ______ a swimsuit. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )3. ______ we do warm-up exercises? A. Do B. Are C. Should 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You should ______ (do) warm-up exercises. 2.We should not ______ (swim) in the river. 3.I need ______ (wear) swimming goggles. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：should 后接动词原形 wash。 2.答案：B 解析：need to do 是固定结构，表示 “需要做某事”。 3.答案：C 解析：询问 “我们应该做吗？” 用 Should 引导。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：do 解析：should 后接动词原形 do。 2.答案：swim 解析：should not 后接动词原形 swim。 3.答案：to wear 解析：need to 后接动词原形 wear。 高频易错点03 游泳必备物品与句型 核心知识点 询问需要什么物品：— What do we need for swimming? — We need a swimsuit, a swimming cap and a pair of swimming goggles. 易错点提示 a pair of + 复数名词：a pair of swimming goggles。 顺序：先洗澡 → 再热身 → 最后下水。 so 表示 “这样就……”，表结果。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. We need ______ swimming goggles. A. a B. a pair of C. pair of ( ) 2. We do warm-up exercises ______ we go into the water. A. before B. after C. so 二、补全句子 We wear goggles ______ the water doesn’t get into our eyes. 点拨 一、 1. B 解析：goggles 是复数，用 a pair of。 2. A 解析：下水前热身，用 before。 2、 so 解析：so 表示 “这样就……”。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The Olympic symbol is five rings in five colours. There are blue, black, red, yellow and______. (    ) A．purple B．green C．brown 2．We need a pair of ______ so the water can’t get in our eyes. (    ) A．swimming cap B．swimsuit C．swimming goggles 3．The Asian Games (亚运会) were held in _______ in 2023. (    ) A．Guangzhou B．Beijing C．Hangzhou 4．The Olympic symbol is five rings in five colours: blue, black, red, yellow and ___________. (    ) A．orange B．green C．purple 5．Playing football is so ______. (    ) A．excite B．excited C．exciting 6．A swimsuit, a swimming cap and ________ are necessary (必要的) for a swimming lesson. (    ) A．a pair of sports shoes B．a swimming watch C．a pair of swimming goggles 7．Alice’s favourite subject is PE. She is good at ________ the long race. (    ) A．going B．doing C．running 8．The Olympic symbol is five rings in ________. (    ) A．five colours B．five shapes C．five sizes 9．Swimming is fun. You must wear ________, so the water won’t get into your eyes. (    ) A．swimming suit B．swimming cap C．swimming goggles 10．James is really good at ________. He can jump 2 metres high. (    ) A．high jump B．long jump C．short race 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Playing sport can help you keep (health) and fit. 2．Sally is good at (hop) but she is weak in running. 3．There (be) a big swimming pool in our school next year. 4．My brother is weak in (swim). 5．The boys in blue (win) the game last time. 三、连词成句 1．we, ball, games, sometimes, at, play, school, (.) ____________________________________ 2．friend, I, playing, like, my, sport, and (.) ____________________________________ 3．what, PE, your, is, in, activity, lessons, favourite (?) ____________________________________ 4．should, what, lessons, in, do, you, swimming (?) _____________________________________ 5．swimming, your, lessons, enjoy (.) _____________________________________ 四、完形填空 My family and I have the same 1 . We all like playing sport. My father likes playing football. He often plays football after work. He 2 to take part in the football match this weekend. My mother enjoys 3 badminton. She always plays badminton with her friends on Saturday morning. Last month, they took part in a badminton match and 4 the second prize. They were so happy! I am good at playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player in the future. Sport can help us stay healthy and fit. Let’s have 5 fun together. (    )1．A．race B．job C．hobby (    )2．A．is going B．goes C．go (    )3．A．play B．playing C．plays (    )4．A．won B．wins C．will win (    )5．A．a pair of B．a piece of C．a lot of 五、阅读表格内容，选择正确答案。 Name: Victor Wembanyama Age: 21 Height: 221 cm   From: France Basketball Team(球队): San Antonio Spurs, America Hobbies: Computer games, music Plans for the New Year: Visit his grandparents Name: Kevin Durant   Age: 36   Height: 211 cm    From: America Basketball Team: Phoenix Suns, America Hobbies: Computer games, dancing Plans for the New Year: Take part in(参加) the World Cup 1．Victor Wembanyama and Kevin Durant are ________. (    ) A．football players B．dancers C．basketball players 2．Victor Wembanyama comes from ________ and plays for a team in ________. (    ) A．America; America B．France; America C．America; France 3．Kevin Durant is ________ cm tall. (    ) A．221 B．36 C．211 4．Both Victor Wembanyama and Kevin Durant like ________. (    ) A．dancing B．music C．computer games 5．Which of the following is TRUE? (    ) A．Victor Wembanyama is 36 years old. B．They play for the same team. C．Kevin Durant is going to play basketball in the World Cup. 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：奥林匹克标志是五种颜色的五环。有蓝色、黑色、红色、黄色和______。本题考查名词辨析。A紫色，B绿色，C棕色。奥林匹克五环的颜色为蓝、黑、红、黄、绿，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们需要一副______，这样水就不会进入我们的眼睛。本题考查名词短语的搭配及物品功能。游泳镜(swimming goggles)是成对的护目装备，用于防止水进入眼睛，且“a pair of”常搭配成对物品。A游泳帽，B泳衣，不符合句意。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：亚运会2023年在杭州举办。本题考查名称辨析。A广州，B北京，C杭州，根据常识可知2023年亚运会在杭州举办，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：奥林匹克标志是五种颜色的五环:蓝、黑、红、黄和________。本题考查形容词辨析，A橙色的，B绿色的，C紫色的。奥运五环的颜色分别是：蓝、黑、红、黄和绿。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：踢足球如此_______。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A使兴奋，B兴奋的，C令人兴奋的。exciting侧重描写事物本身具有的令人兴奋的特性；excited侧重描写人的感受。该句横线处填形容词做is的表语，主语是playing football，用exciting。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：游泳衣、泳帽和________是上游泳课必需的。本题考查名词词组。A一双运动鞋，B一块游泳手表，C一副泳镜，由题干可知上游泳课必需的是一副泳镜，C符合题意，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝最喜欢的学科是体育。她擅长长跑。本题考查动词辨析。A去，B做，C跑，选项C符合句意，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：奥林匹克的标志是五种颜色的五个环。本题考查名词辨析。A五种颜色，B五种形状，C五种尺寸。根据常识，可知奥林匹克的五个环是颜色不同。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：游泳是有趣的。你必须带泳镜，这样水就不会进入你的眼睛。本题考查名词词组。A泳衣，B泳帽，C泳镜，根据句意，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯真的擅长______。他能跳2米高。本题考查名词词组。A跳高，B跳远，C短跑。根据句意应是跳高，故选A。 二、1．healthy 【详解】句意：运动可以帮助你保持健康和健壮。本题考查形容词的用法。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，括号中的名词health需转换为形容词healthy，与并列的形容词fit保持一致。故答案为healthy。 2．hopping 【详解】句意：萨莉擅长跳跃，但她在跑步方面很弱。本题考查动词的形式。is good at擅长做……，后面动词用动名词形式，hop跳跃，动词，其动名词为hopping，故答案为hopping。 3．will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将有一个大游泳池。本题考查there be句型，根据next year可知句子是一般将来时，主语是单数第三人称，结构为：There will be或There is going to be。故答案为will be/is going to be。 4．swimming 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)不擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。swim游泳，动词，in后接动名词，swim的动名词形式是swimming，故答案为swimming。 5．won 【详解】句意：上次穿蓝衣服的男孩赢得了比赛。本题考查动词的形式，根据last time可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式是won，故答案为won。 三、1．Sometimes we play ball games at school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，play ball games玩球类游戏，sometimes有时，at school在学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有时我们在学校玩球类游戏。故答案为Sometimes we play ball games at school. 2．My friend and I like playing sport. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。friend朋友，I我，playing sport做运动，like喜欢，my我的，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的朋友和我喜欢做运动。故答案为My friend and I like playing sport. 3．What is your favourite activity in PE lessons? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么，PE体育，your你的，is是，in在，activity活动，lessons课，favourite最喜欢的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在体育课上最喜欢的活动是什么？故答案为What is your favourite activity in PE lessons? 4．What should you do in swimming lessons? 【详解】should应该， what什么，lessons课程， in在，do助动词，you你， swimming游泳。句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你应该在游泳课上做什么？故答案为What should you do in swimming lessons? 5．Enjoy your swimming lessons. 【详解】swimming游泳，your你的， lessons课程， enjoy享受，句子是祈使句，根据词义可连成句子：享受你的游泳课。故答案为Enjoy your swimming lessons. 四、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人喜欢的运动。 1．句意：我的家人和我有相同的爱好。A比赛，B工作，C爱好，根据下一句可知这句说有相同的爱好，故选C。 2．句意：他这周末要参加足球比赛。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。 3．句意：我的妈妈喜欢打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，playing是play的动名词，故选B。 4．句意：上个月，他们参加了羽毛球比赛，赢得了二等奖。根据Last month，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式won，故选A。 5．句意：让我们一起玩得很开心。have a lot of fun玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选C。 五、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员Victor Wembanyama和Kevin Durant。 1．句意：Victor Wembanyama和Kevin Durant是______。A足球运动员，B舞蹈家，C篮球运动员，根据“Basketball Team(球队):  San Antonio Spurs, America”和“Basketball Team: Phoenix Suns, America”可知他们是篮球运动员，故选C。 2．句意：Victor Wembanyama来自_____并且为______球队效力。A美国；美国，B法国；美国，C美国；法国。根据“From: France”和“Basketball Team(球队):  San Antonio Spurs, America”可知Victor Wembanyama来自法国并且为美国球队效力。故选B。 3．句意：Kevin Durant_______厘米高。A221，B36，C211，根据“Height: 211 cm”可知211厘米高，故选C。 4．句意：Victor Wembanyama和Kevin Durant 都喜欢______。A跳舞，B音乐，C电脑游戏，根据“Hobbies: Computer games, music”和“Hobbies: Computer games, dancing”可知都喜欢电脑游戏，故选C。 5．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A Victor Wembanyama36岁。B他们为同一个球队效力。C Kevin Durant将在世界杯中打篮球。根据“Plans for the New Year: Take part in(参加) the World Cup”可知Kevin Durant将在世界杯中打篮球。故选C。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $