内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help
一课一练(19)Grammar
【课前预习】
1、 课前预习
并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
1. 定义与核心结构
并列连词用于连接两个或多个语法地位平等的词、短语或句子,如两个主语、两个谓语或两个独立分句。常见的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, not only... but also... 等。
核心公式:“成分1 + 并列连词 + 成分2”
标志特征:连接的两部分在句子中功能一致(同为主语、谓语、宾语、从句等)
2. 重点连词用法
(1)not only... but also...
含义:不仅……而且……,强调后者,可连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
课文原句:Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself.
句意:志愿活动不仅能为他人提供帮助,还能为你自己带来益处。
仿写例句:
We can not only clean the beach, but also teach people about environmental protection.
句意:我们不仅能清理海滩,还能向人们宣传环保知识。
She is not only good at swimming, but also ready to help others.
句意:她不仅擅长游泳,还乐于助人。
(2)and
含义:和、并且,表并列或顺承关系。
课文原句:Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride.
句意:为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
仿写例句:
I help the elderly with housework and play games with children.
句意:我帮老人做家务,还和孩子们一起玩游戏。
Volunteers pick up rubbish and collect samples for research.
句意:志愿者们捡拾垃圾,并为研究采集样本。
(3)but
含义:但是,表转折关系。
拓展例句:
Volunteering takes time, but it is very meaningful.
句意:志愿活动需要花费时间,但它非常有意义。
The work is tiring, but we all feel happy.
句意:这份工作很累,但我们都感到很开心。
(4)so
含义:所以,表因果关系。
Many elderly people can’t go out easily, so we offer free haircuts.
句意:很多老人不方便出门,所以我们提供免费理发服务。
The marine environment is fragile, so we need to protect it.
句意:海洋环境很脆弱,所以我们需要保护它。
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Volunteering can not only help others, ______ also improve yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 “not only... but also...” 表示“不仅……而且……”。句意:志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,而且能提升你自己。
2. I want to join the club, ______ I can help more people.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】C
【解析】前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用 “so” 表“所以”。句意:我想加入这个俱乐部,所以我能帮助更多的人。
3. We can sing for the elderly ______ play with the children.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】两个动作是并列关系,用 “and” 连接。句意:我们可以为老年人唱歌,和孩子们一起玩耍。
4. The work is hard, ______ we all enjoy it very much.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】前后句是转折关系,用 “but” 表“但是”。句意:这份工作很辛苦,但是我们都非常喜欢它。
5. You can choose to work at the beach ______ help at the community library.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】表示选择关系,用 “or” 表“或者”。句意:你可以选择在海滩工作,或者在社区图书馆帮忙。
6. Not only I ______ my friend is interested in volunteer work.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】“not only... but also...” 固定搭配,连接两个主语。句意:不仅我,而且我的朋友也对志愿工作感兴趣。
7. She is good at cooking, ______ she can cook for empty nesters.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】C
【解析】前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用 “so” 表“所以”。句意:她擅长做饭,所以她可以为空巢老人做饭。
8. Volunteers need to be good swimmers, ______ they must have health certificates.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】两个要求是并列关系,用 “and” 连接。句意:志愿者需要是优秀的游泳者,并且他们必须持有健康证明。
9. I tried to fix the appliance, ______ I couldn’t do it well.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】前后句是转折关系,用 “but” 表“但是”。句意:我尽力修理这个电器,但是我没能修好。
10. You can not only learn new skills, ______ make new friends through volunteering.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】D
【解析】“not only... but also... ”固定搭配。句意:通过志愿服务,你不仅能学习新技能,而且能交到新朋友。
二、综合练习。阅读下面关于志愿活动的短文,用所给的并列连词填空(可重复使用):
and, but, or, so, not only... but also...
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular. It is a great way to help others 11.______ improve yourself at the same time.
Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in Hainan. I 12.______ picked up rubbish on the beach, 13.______ collected samples for marine research. The work was tiring, 14.______ I felt very proud. Many local people couldn’t go out for haircuts, 15.______ some volunteers offered free haircuts.
You can choose to help at the community library 16.______ teach children how to draw. Volunteering 17.______ gives you a sense of success, 18.______ helps you develop social skills. Don’t wait—join us today!
【答案】
11. and
12. not only
13. but also
14. but
15. so
16. or
17. not only
18. but also
【解析】
11. 【解析】“help others” 和 “improve yourself” 是并列关系,用 “and” 连接。
12. 【解析】与第3空构成 “not only... but also...” 结构,表“不仅……而且……”。
13. 【解析】与第2空搭配,完成 “not only... but also...” 结构。
14. 【解析】前半句说工作累,后半句说自豪,是转折关系,用 “but”。
15. 【解析】前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用 “so” 表“所以”。
16. 【解析】表示两种活动的选择,用 “or” 表“或者”。
17. 【解析】与第8空构成 “not only... but also...” 结构,强调志愿活动的两个好处。
18. 【解析】与第7空搭配,完成 “not only... but also...” 结构。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help
一课一练(19)Grammar
【课前预习】
1、 课前预习
并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
1. 定义与核心结构
并列连词用于连接两个或多个语法地位平等的词、短语或句子,如两个主语、两个谓语或两个独立分句。常见的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, not only... but also... 等。
核心公式:“成分1 + 并列连词 + 成分2”
标志特征:连接的两部分在句子中功能一致(同为主语、谓语、宾语、从句等)
2. 重点连词用法
(1)not only... but also...
含义:不仅……而且……,强调后者,可连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
课文原句:Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself.
句意:志愿活动不仅能为他人提供帮助,还能为你自己带来益处。
仿写例句:
We can not only clean the beach, but also teach people about environmental protection.
句意:我们不仅能清理海滩,还能向人们宣传环保知识。
She is not only good at swimming, but also ready to help others.
句意:她不仅擅长游泳,还乐于助人。
(2)and
含义:和、并且,表并列或顺承关系。
课文原句:Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride.
句意:为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
仿写例句:
I help the elderly with housework and play games with children.
句意:我帮老人做家务,还和孩子们一起玩游戏。
Volunteers pick up rubbish and collect samples for research.
句意:志愿者们捡拾垃圾,并为研究采集样本。
(3)but
含义:但是,表转折关系。
拓展例句:
Volunteering takes time, but it is very meaningful.
句意:志愿活动需要花费时间,但它非常有意义。
The work is tiring, but we all feel happy.
句意:这份工作很累,但我们都感到很开心。
(4)so
含义:所以,表因果关系。
Many elderly people can’t go out easily, so we offer free haircuts.
句意:很多老人不方便出门,所以我们提供免费理发服务。
The marine environment is fragile, so we need to protect it.
句意:海洋环境很脆弱,所以我们需要保护它。
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Volunteering can not only help others, ______ also improve yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. I want to join the club, ______ I can help more people.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
3. We can sing for the elderly ______ play with the children.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. The work is hard, ______ we all enjoy it very much.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
5. You can choose to work at the beach ______ help at the community library.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. Not only I ______ my friend is interested in volunteer work.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. She is good at cooking, ______ she can cook for empty nesters.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
8. Volunteers need to be good swimmers, ______ they must have health certificates.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. I tried to fix the appliance, ______ I couldn’t do it well.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
10. You can not only learn new skills, ______ make new friends through volunteering.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
二、综合练习。阅读下面关于志愿活动的短文,用所给的并列连词填空(可重复使用):
and, but, or, so, not only... but also...
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular. It is a great way to help others 11.______ improve yourself at the same time.
Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in Hainan. I 12.______ picked up rubbish on the beach, 13.______ collected samples for marine research. The work was tiring, 14.______ I felt very proud. Many local people couldn’t go out for haircuts, 15.______ some volunteers offered free haircuts.
You can choose to help at the community library 16.______ teach children how to draw. Volunteering 17.______ gives you a sense of success, 18.______ helps you develop social skills. Don’t wait—join us today!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$