2.4 Time Really Matters（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（9）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood） 1. 定义与核心结构 定义：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的内容并非客观事实，而是与现在事实相反的假设、愿望或设想，所描述的情况在现实中不存在、不可能发生。 核心公式（中职核心考点：与现在事实相反的虚拟）： If + 主语 + 一般过去时（be 动词所有人称统一用 were），主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形 标志特征：由 if 引导虚拟条件从句，主句必然出现 would/could/should/might + 动词原形的固定结构；从句中 be 动词不受主语人称 / 数的影响，一律用 were。 2. 重点用法 （1）与现在事实相反的虚拟假设 含义：假设的情况在当下现实中不存在、不可能发生，仅为说话人的设想，从句用一般过去时（be=were），主句用情态动词 + 动词原形表假设的结果（would 表 “会”，could 表 “能够”，should 表 “应该”，might 表 “可能”，最常用 would）。 课文原句：If I were you, I would go to see a doctor at once. 句意：如果我是你，我会立刻去看医生。 仿写例句： If I were free, I would go for a walk in the park. 句意：如果我有空，我会去公园散步。 If she had more time, she could learn English better. 句意：如果她有更多时间，她能把英语学得更好。 If they were here, they would help us finish the work. 句意：如果他们在这儿，他们会帮我们完成工作。 If he knew the answer, he would tell you. 句意：如果他知道答案，他会告诉你的。 （2）省略 if 的虚拟倒装结构 含义：当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词为 were 时，可省略连接词 if，将 were 直接提至从句主语之前，构成倒装结构，语义与原句完全一致，仅为句式变形（中职常考简单倒装）。 课文原句：Were I you, I would take some medicine and have a rest. 句意：如果我是你，我会吃点药休息一下。 仿写例句： Were she free, she would go shopping with us. 句意：如果她有空，她会和我们一起去购物。 Were we in the classroom, we would listen to the teacher carefully. 句意：如果我们在教室里，我们会认真听老师讲课。 Were he a teacher, he would be kind to his students. 句意：如果他是一名老师，他会对他的学生很友善。 Were the book cheaper, I would buy it. 句意：如果这本书便宜一点，我会买它。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I ______ take the medicine on time. A. am; will B. were; would C. was; could D. are; should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我是你，我会按时吃药。考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词统一用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形。 2.If she ______ more careful, she ______ make so many mistakes. A. is; won’t B. was; wouldn’t C. were; wouldn’t D. are; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果她再细心一点，她就不会犯这么多错误了。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用 wouldn’t + 动词原形表否定。 3.______ I free, I ______ go shopping with you. A. Were; would B. If; will C. Was; could D. Be; should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我有空，我会和你一起去购物。虚拟条件句省略 if 的倒装结构，需将 were 提至句首，主句用 would + 动词原形，符合与现在事实相反的虚拟规则。 4.If they ______ a car, they ______ travel around the country easily. A. have; can B. had; could C. has; might D. had; will 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果他们有一辆车，他们就能轻松地环游全国了。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 had，主句用 could + 动词原形表 “能够”。 5.—What would you do if you ______ a million yuan? —I ______ buy a new house for my parents. A. have; will B. had; would C. were; should D. had; can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 如果你有一百万元，你会做什么？—— 我会给父母买一套新房子。问句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 had；答句为主句，用 would + 动词原形。 6.If my brother ______ here, he ______ help me with my English. A. is; will B. was; might C. were; would D. are; could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我弟弟在这，他会帮我补习英语。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句主语为单数，be 动词仍统一用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形。 7.If we ______ less time on TV, we ______ have more time to read. A. spend; will B. spent; would C. spent; can D. spend; could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们少花点时间看电视，我们就会有更多的时间读书。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 spent，主句用 would + 动词原形。 8.Were you a doctor, you ______ save many people’s lives. A. will B. can C. would D. are able to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你是一名医生，你会拯救很多人的生命。省略 if 的虚拟倒装句，主句需用 would + 动词原形，为虚拟语气的固定搭配。 9.If the air ______ clean, we ______ live a healthier life. A. is; will B. was; could C. were; should D. are; might 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果空气是清新的，我们就应该过上更健康的生活。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 should + 动词原形表 “应该”。 10.She ______ go to the concert if she ______ busy today. A. would; is not B. will; was not C. would; were not D. can; were not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果她今天不忙，她会去听音乐会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 were not busy，主句用 would + 动词原形。 11.If I ______ his phone number, I ______ call him right now. A. know; will B. knew; would C. knew; can D. know; could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就给他打电话。right now 提示本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时 knew，主句用 would + 动词原形。 12.—If your mother ______ here, what would she say to you? —She would ask me to study hard. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 如果你妈妈在这，她会对你说什么？—— 她会让我好好学习。主句用 would + 动词原形，确定为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词统一用 were。 13.If they ______ the bus, they ______ get to school on time. A. catch; will B. caught; would C. catch; could D. caught; can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果他们赶上了公交车，他们就能按时到校了。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 caught，主句用 would + 动词原形。 14.Were we in the park, we ______ fly kites happily. A. would B. will C. are D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们在公园里，我们会开心地放风筝。省略 if 的虚拟倒装句，主句需用 would + 动词原形，符合虚拟语气的结构要求。 15.If the book ______ not so expensive, I ______ buy it. A. is; will B. was; would C. were; would D. are; should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果这本书不是这么贵，我就会买它。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句主语为单数，be 动词仍用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形。 二、综合练习。用所给单词的正确形式填空。 16.If I ______ (be) a bird, I ______ (fly) in the blue sky every day. 17.If she ______ (have) enough money, she ______ (buy) a new mobile phone. 18.Were my father free, he ______ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 19.If we ______ (not be) busy, we ______ (go) to the park this weekend. 20.If Tom ______ (study) hard, he ______ (get) good grades. 21.She ______ (not cry) if she ______ (know) the truth. 22.If they ______ (live) near the school, they ______ (walk) to school every day. 23.Were you late for class, your teacher ______ (talk) to you. 24.If I ______ (find) your pen, I ______ (give) it to you at once. 25.If the weather ______ (be) fine, we ______ (go) for a picnic. 【答案】 16.were; would fly 17.had; would buy 18.would teach 19.were not; would go 20.studied; would get 21.wouldn’t cry; knew 22.lived; would walk 23.would talk 24.found; would give 25.were; would go 【解析】 16.句意：如果我是一只小鸟，我会每天在蓝天上飞翔。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形 fly。 17.句意：如果她有足够的钱，她会买一部新手机。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 had，主句用 would + 动词原形 buy。 18.句意：如果我爸爸有空，他会教我怎么骑自行车。省略 if 的虚拟倒装句，主句用 would + 动词原形 teach。 19.句意：如果我们不忙，这个周末我们会去公园。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，否定形式为 were not，主句用 would + 动词原形 go。 20.句意：如果汤姆努力学习，他会取得好成绩。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 studied，主句用 would + 动词原形 get。 21.句意：如果她知道真相，她就不会哭了。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 wouldn’t + 动词原形 cry，从句用一般过去时 knew。 22.句意：如果他们住在学校附近，他们会每天步行去上学。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 lived，主句用 would + 动词原形 walk。 23.句意：如果你上课迟到了，你的老师会和你谈话。省略 if 的虚拟倒装句，主句用 would + 动词原形 talk。 24.句意：如果我找到你的钢笔，我会马上把它给你。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时 found，主句用 would + 动词原形 give。 25.句意：如果天气好，我们会去野餐。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形 go。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（9）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood） 1. 定义与核心结构 定义：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的内容并非客观事实，而是与现在事实相反的假设、愿望或设想，所描述的情况在现实中不存在、不可能发生。 核心公式（中职核心考点：与现在事实相反的虚拟）： If + 主语 + 一般过去时（be 动词所有人称统一用 were），主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形 标志特征：由 if 引导虚拟条件从句，主句必然出现 would/could/should/might + 动词原形的固定结构；从句中 be 动词不受主语人称 / 数的影响，一律用 were。 2. 重点用法 （1）与现在事实相反的虚拟假设 含义：假设的情况在当下现实中不存在、不可能发生，仅为说话人的设想，从句用一般过去时（be=were），主句用情态动词 + 动词原形表假设的结果（would 表 “会”，could 表 “能够”，should 表 “应该”，might 表 “可能”，最常用 would）。 课文原句：If I were you, I would go to see a doctor at once. 句意：如果我是你，我会立刻去看医生。 仿写例句： If I were free, I would go for a walk in the park. 句意：如果我有空，我会去公园散步。 If she had more time, she could learn English better. 句意：如果她有更多时间，她能把英语学得更好。 If they were here, they would help us finish the work. 句意：如果他们在这儿，他们会帮我们完成工作。 If he knew the answer, he would tell you. 句意：如果他知道答案，他会告诉你的。 （2）省略 if 的虚拟倒装结构 含义：当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词为 were 时，可省略连接词 if，将 were 直接提至从句主语之前，构成倒装结构，语义与原句完全一致，仅为句式变形（中职常考简单倒装）。 课文原句：Were I you, I would take some medicine and have a rest. 句意：如果我是你，我会吃点药休息一下。 仿写例句： Were she free, she would go shopping with us. 句意：如果她有空，她会和我们一起去购物。 Were we in the classroom, we would listen to the teacher carefully. 句意：如果我们在教室里，我们会认真听老师讲课。 Were he a teacher, he would be kind to his students. 句意：如果他是一名老师，他会对他的学生很友善。 Were the book cheaper, I would buy it. 句意：如果这本书便宜一点，我会买它。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I ______ take the medicine on time. A. am; will B. were; would C. was; could D. are; should 2.If she ______ more careful, she ______ make so many mistakes. A. is; won’t B. was; wouldn’t C. were; wouldn’t D. are; shouldn’t 3.______ I free, I ______ go shopping with you. A. Were; would B. If; will C. Was; could D. Be; should 4.If they ______ a car, they ______ travel around the country easily. A. have; can B. had; could C. has; might D. had; will 5.—What would you do if you ______ a million yuan? —I ______ buy a new house for my parents. A. have; will B. had; would C. were; should D. had; can 6.If my brother ______ here, he ______ help me with my English. A. is; will B. was; might C. were; would D. are; could 7.If we ______ less time on TV, we ______ have more time to read. A. spend; will B. spent; would C. spent; can D. spend; could 8.Were you a doctor, you ______ save many people’s lives. A. will B. can C. would D. are able to 9.If the air ______ clean, we ______ live a healthier life. A. is; will B. was; could C. were; should D. are; might 10.She ______ go to the concert if she ______ busy today. A. would; is not B. will; was not C. would; were not D. can; were not 11.If I ______ his phone number, I ______ call him right now. A. know; will B. knew; would C. knew; can D. know; could 12.—If your mother ______ here, what would she say to you? —She would ask me to study hard. A. is B. was C. were D. are 13.If they ______ the bus, they ______ get to school on time. A. catch; will B. caught; would C. catch; could D. caught; can 14.Were we in the park, we ______ fly kites happily. A. would B. will C. are D. can 15.If the book ______ not so expensive, I ______ buy it. A. is; will B. was; would C. were; would D. are; should 二、综合练习。用所给单词的正确形式填空。 16.If I ______ (be) a bird, I ______ (fly) in the blue sky every day. 17.If she ______ (have) enough money, she ______ (buy) a new mobile phone. 18.Were my father free, he ______ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 19.If we ______ (not be) busy, we ______ (go) to the park this weekend. 20.If Tom ______ (study) hard, he ______ (get) good grades. 21.She ______ (not cry) if she ______ (know) the truth. 22.If they ______ (live) near the school, they ______ (walk) to school every day. 23.Were you late for class, your teacher ______ (talk) to you. 24.If I ______ (find) your pen, I ______ (give) it to you at once. 25.If the weather ______ (be) fine, we ______ (go) for a picnic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $