2.5 Time Really Matters（Around the World & My Progress Check）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Around the World & My Progress Check）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（10）Around the World & My Progress Check 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 守时 punctuality 2. 文化 culture 3. 预约 appointment 4. 当地的 local 5. 西班牙 Spain 6. 瑞士 Switzerland 7. 墨西哥 Mexico 8. 尴尬的 embarrassing 9. 主人/女主人 host/hostess 10. 准时的 punctual 11. 晚餐 dinner 12. 文化差异 cultural difference 13. 时间观念 sense of time 14. 避免 avoid (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子 1. Different people view punctuality in different ways around the world. 2. If you go to a restaurant in Spain at 7 pm, that’s bad news because the staff usually eat at that time. 3. In Switzerland, the earlier the better, so you should try going after 9 pm. 4. In some countries, hours and minutes hardly seem to matter, so it might be wise to arrive at least an hour late for dinner in Mexico. 5. Knowing a little about the local culture can help you avoid a lot of problems. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Being ______ is very important when you have a meeting with others. A. late B. punctual C. lazy D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你和别人开会时，守时非常重要。“punctual”意为“守时的”，符合语境，故选B。 2. We should learn about different ______ to avoid misunderstandings when travelling. A. cultures B. foods C. songs D. games 【答案】A 【解析】句意：旅行时我们应该了解不同的文化，以避免误解。“culture”意为“文化”，符合语境，故选A。 3. I need to make an ______ with my doctor before I go to see him. A. appointment B. meal C. trip D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我需要和医生预约才能去看他。“make an appointment”是固定搭配，意为“预约”，故选A。 4. “East or west, home is best” means that ______ is the best place in the world. A. work B. school C. home D. park 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”意思是家是世界上最好的地方。这是谚语的固定含义，故选C。 5. We should ______ some time to exercise every day to keep healthy. A. take away B. give up C. look for D. set aside 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该每天留出一些时间锻炼来保持健康。“set aside”意为“留出（时间、金钱）”，符合语境，故选D。 6. He is very ______ because he has too much work to do these days. A. happy B. stressed C. relaxed D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他压力很大，因为这些天有太多工作要做。“stressed”意为“有压力的”，符合语境，故选B。 7. We need to finish this task before the ______ this Friday. A. deadline B. holiday C. weekend D. party 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要在本周五的截止日期前完成这项任务。“deadline”意为“截止日期”，符合语境，故选A。 8. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” tells us to ______ work and rest. A. forget B. only focus on C. balance D. hate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”告诉我们要平衡工作和休息。“balance”意为“平衡”，符合谚语含义，故选C。 9. I usually ______ the Internet to get some useful information for my study. A. surf B. watch C. listen D. read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我通常上网获取一些对我学习有用的信息。“surf the Internet”是固定搭配，意为“上网”，故选A。 10. We should ______ a good timetable to manage our time well. A. sell B. break C. forget D. design 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该设计一个好的时间表来管理好我们的时间。“design”意为“设计”，符合语境，故选D。 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Punctuality is more than just being on time—it is a sign of respect for others and a key part of good manners. However, the meaning of “being on time” changes a lot from one country to another, and understanding these differences is essential for smooth travel and communication. In Spain, for example, dinner usually starts very late. If a tourist arrives at a restaurant at 7 pm, they will find the kitchen closed and the staff still eating their own meals. The best time to go is after 9 pm, when the restaurant is ready for guests. In Switzerland, punctuality is taken very seriously—arriving even a few minutes early is seen as polite, and arriving late is considered rude. In some Latin American countries like Mexico, time moves more slowly. People do not worry about minutes or hours as much as in Europe or North America. If you are invited to a dinner at 6 pm, the host may not even start preparing until 7 pm, and guests are expected to arrive an hour or two late. Arriving too early can make the host feel embarrassed and unprepared. These differences show that there is no universal rule for punctuality. The best thing we can do is to learn about the local customs before we travel, and follow the lead of the people around us. This way, we can show respect for the local culture and avoid making silly mistakes. 11. What does punctuality mean according to the passage? A. Being late for everything. B. A sign of respect and good manners. C. Only important for work. D. The same in every country. 12. When is the best time to go to a restaurant in Spain? A. 7 pm. B. 8 pm. C. After 9 pm. D. 6 pm. 13. How do people in Switzerland view punctuality? A. It is not important at all. B. Arriving early is polite. C. Arriving late is acceptable. D. They don’t care about time. 14. What should you do if you are invited to a dinner in Mexico? A. Arrive an hour or two late. B. Arrive exactly on time. C. Arrive very early. D. Not go at all. 15. What is the best way to avoid mistakes about punctuality when travelling? A. Always arrive late. B. Follow your own rules. C. Always arrive early. D. Learn about local customs first. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的守时文化差异：西班牙晚餐很晚、瑞士重视早到、墨西哥习惯晚到，强调旅行前应了解当地习俗，尊重文化差异，避免失礼。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据“Punctuality is more than just being on time—it is a sign of respect for others and a key part of good manners”，直接对应B选项，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据原文“The best time to go is after 9 pm”，直接对应C选项，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据原文“In Switzerland... arriving even a few minutes early is seen as polite”，直接对应B选项，故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据原文“guests are expected to arrive an hour or two late”，直接对应A选项，故选A。 15. 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The best thing we can do is to learn about the local customs before we travel”，直接对应D选项，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Around the World & My Progress Check）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（10）Around the World & My Progress Check 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 守时 _______ 2. 文化 _______ 3. 预约 _______ 4. 当地的 _______ 5. 西班牙 _______ 6. 瑞士 _______ 7. 墨西哥 _______ 8. 尴尬的 _______ 9. 主人/女主人 _______ 10. 准时的 _______ 11. 晚餐 _______ 12. 文化差异 _______ 13. 时间观念 _______ 14. 避免 _______ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子 1. Different people view punctuality _______ around the world. 2. If you go to a restaurant in Spain at 7 pm, that’s _______ because the staff usually eat at that time. 3. In Switzerland, _______, so you should try going after 9 pm. 4. In some countries, _______ hardly seem to matter, so it might be wise to arrive at least an hour late for dinner in Mexico. 5. _______ a little about the local culture can help you _______ a lot of problems. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Being ______ is very important when you have a meeting with others. A. late B. punctual C. lazy D. noisy 2. We should learn about different ______ to avoid misunderstandings when travelling. A. cultures B. foods C. songs D. games 3. I need to make an ______ with my doctor before I go to see him. A. appointment B. meal C. trip D. plan 4. “East or west, home is best” means that ______ is the best place in the world. A. work B. school C. home D. park 5. We should ______ some time to exercise every day to keep healthy. A. take away B. give up C. look for D. set aside 6. He is very ______ because he has too much work to do these days. A. happy B. stressed C. relaxed D. bored 7. We need to finish this task before the ______ this Friday. A. deadline B. holiday C. weekend D. party 8. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” tells us to ______ work and rest. A. forget B. only focus on C. balance D. hate 9. I usually ______ the Internet to get some useful information for my study. A. surf B. watch C. listen D. read 10. We should ______ a good timetable to manage our time well. A. sell B. break C. forget D. design 【答案】D 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Punctuality is more than just being on time—it is a sign of respect for others and a key part of good manners. However, the meaning of “being on time” changes a lot from one country to another, and understanding these differences is essential for smooth travel and communication. In Spain, for example, dinner usually starts very late. If a tourist arrives at a restaurant at 7 pm, they will find the kitchen closed and the staff still eating their own meals. The best time to go is after 9 pm, when the restaurant is ready for guests. In Switzerland, punctuality is taken very seriously—arriving even a few minutes early is seen as polite, and arriving late is considered rude. In some Latin American countries like Mexico, time moves more slowly. People do not worry about minutes or hours as much as in Europe or North America. If you are invited to a dinner at 6 pm, the host may not even start preparing until 7 pm, and guests are expected to arrive an hour or two late. Arriving too early can make the host feel embarrassed and unprepared. These differences show that there is no universal rule for punctuality. The best thing we can do is to learn about the local customs before we travel, and follow the lead of the people around us. This way, we can show respect for the local culture and avoid making silly mistakes. 11. What does punctuality mean according to the passage? A. Being late for everything. B. A sign of respect and good manners. C. Only important for work. D. The same in every country. 12. When is the best time to go to a restaurant in Spain? A. 7 pm. B. 8 pm. C. After 9 pm. D. 6 pm. 13. How do people in Switzerland view punctuality? A. It is not important at all. B. Arriving early is polite. C. Arriving late is acceptable. D. They don’t care about time. 14. What should you do if you are invited to a dinner in Mexico? A. Arrive an hour or two late. B. Arrive exactly on time. C. Arrive very early. D. Not go at all. 15. What is the best way to avoid mistakes about punctuality when travelling? A. Always arrive late. B. Follow your own rules. C. Always arrive early. D. Learn about local customs first. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $