Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a ________ throat. A. sore B. tired C. hungry D. cold 【答案】A 【解析】sore throat 是本单元固定短语，意为 “喉咙痛”，符合就医话题。 2.You need to ________ at the front desk before seeing the doctor. A. sleep B. register C. speak D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】register 意为 “登记”，是医院挂号场景核心词汇。 3.This medicine may make you ________. Don’t drive. A. lucky B. lively C. sunny D. sleepy 【答案】D 【解析】sleepy “困倦的”，符合课文中药品使用警示。 4.Tu Youyou succeeded in ________ artemisinin from a herb. A. growing B. extracting C. selling D. making 【答案】B 【解析】extract 意为 “提取”，是课文描述屠呦呦研究的关键词。 5.—How long ________ you ________ this cough? —Since three days ago. A. do; have B. have; had C. did; have D. will; have 【答案】B 【解析】how long + 现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在。 6.For a minor burn, you should cool the area with ________ water. A.warm B. hot C. running D. dirty 【答案】C 【解析】running water “流动的水”，是本单元急救重点短语。 7.Alexander Fleming was a ________ scientist. A. Scottish B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese 【答案】A 【解析】根据课文，青霉素发现者是苏格兰科学家。 8.The ________ area must be cleaned at once. A.burning B. burnt C. burn D. burns 【答案】B 【解析】burnt 是过去分词作形容词，意为 “被烧伤的”。 9.I’m not feeling well. I want to ask for ________. A. sick leave B. a rest C. a meal D. a drink 【答案】A 【解析】sick leave “病假”，是本单元写作核心话题。 10.The story is very ________. All of us are ________. A. boring; interested B. interested; interesting C.interesting; interested D. interesting; boring 【答案】C 【解析】-ing 修饰事物，-ed 修饰人，是本单元语法重点。 11.—Where is your father? —He ________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】have/has gone to 表示 “去了某地（未回）”，have/has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回）”。主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 has gone。 12.I ________ this book for two weeks. It’s very interesting. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 【答案】C 【解析】for two weeks 是现在完成时标志，且要用延续性动词。buy 是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是 have，因此用 have had。 13.The ________ movie made all of us feel ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词修饰事物，表示 “令人…… 的”；-ed 形容词修饰人，表示 “感到…… 的”。movie 是事物用 exciting，us 是人用 excited。 14.________ you ever ________ to the new museum? —Yes, I have. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Are; going D. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】ever 是现在完成时标志，have been to 表示 “去过某地”，与答句 I have 一致。 15.The children are ________ after the ________ trip. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 【答案】B 【解析】tired 表示 “感到疲惫的”，用来修饰人；tiring 表示 “令人疲惫的”，用来修饰事物。故选B。 16.My mother ________ already ________ dinner for us. A. will; cook B. has; cooked C. is; cook D. did; cook 【答案】B 【解析】already 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 my mother 是单数，用 has cooked。 17.I ________ my homework already. I can watch TV now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】already 常用于现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，表示动作已经完成。 18.The ________ news made everyone ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】news 是事物，用 surprising 表示 “令人惊讶的”；everyone 是人，用 surprised 表示 “感到惊讶的”。 19.We ________ English for more than five years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning 【答案】C 【解析】for more than five years 是现在完成时的时间状语，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 we 用 have learned。 20.The ________ story touched all the ________ students. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 【答案】A 【解析】story 是事物，用 moving 表示 “令人感动的”；students 是人，用 moved 表示 “受感动的” 21.I ________ never ________ such a wonderful film before. A. have; seen B. have; saw C. has; seen D. has; saw 【答案】A 【解析】never 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 I 用 have，see 的过去分词是 seen。 22.Everyone is ________ about the ________ result of the game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】-ed 形容词修饰人，表示人的感受；-ing 形容词修饰事物，表示事物特征。everyone 是人用 excited，result 是事物用 exciting。 23.My sister ________ this dictionary since she was ten. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. had 【答案】C 【解析】since 引导时间状语，句子用现在完成时。buy 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要用延续性动词 have。 24.—Why are you so ________? —Because the story is so ________. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moved D. moving; moving 【答案】A 【解析】moved 表示 “感到感动的”，修饰人；moving 表示 “令人感动的”，修饰事物。 25.They ________ in this city for ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 【答案】C 【解析】for ten years 是现在完成时的时间状语，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 they 用 have lived。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Keeping healthy is important for students. In our daily life, we may meet different kinds of health problems, such as colds, flu, small cuts or burns. Knowing some basic health and first aid knowledge can help us take good care of ourselves and others. If you have a cold or the flu, you should stay at home and rest. Drink plenty of water and take medicine on time. It is not a good idea to go to school or public places when you are sick, because you may spread the virus to others. You should keep your room clean and warm, and open the window sometimes to let fresh air in. For small injuries, first aid is very useful. If you cut your finger, clean it quickly, put on some medicine, and cover it with a clean bandage. If you get a burn, cool the area at once with running water for several minutes. Do not use ice or any dirty clothes on the burn. When you are too sick to go to school, you need to ask for sick leave. You should write a short sick leave note to your teacher. Tell your teacher about your problem, the doctor’s advice, and how many days you will rest. A clear and polite note helps your teacher understand your situation easily. Good health helps us study better and live happily. Everyone should learn simple health skills and use them in life. 26.What should you do if you have the flu? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home and rest. C. Go out to play. D. Drink cold water. 27.What does the underlined word “spread” probably mean? A. 传播 B. 收藏 C. 发现 D. 治愈 28.What should you do first for a small burn? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Put ice on it. C. Cool it with running water. D. Wash it with soap. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A. We don’t need to rest when sick. B. We can’t open windows in winter. C. All injuries need doctors at once. D. Good health is helpful for study. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to keep healthy and use first aid. B. How to write English compositions. C. Famous scientists in the world. D. Different kinds of serious illnesses. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法、常见小伤害的急救处理以及病假条的基本写法，与本单元健康、急救、请假话题一致。 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you have a cold or the flu, you should stay at home and rest.” 可知感冒或流感应在家休息。故选 B。 27.词义猜测题。根据语境，生病时去公共场所会把病毒 “传播” 给别人。故选 A。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段 “If you get a burn, cool the area at once with running water for several minutes.” 可知轻微烧伤应先用流动水降温。故选 C。 29.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Good health helps us study better and live happily.” 可推断健康对学习有益。故选 D。 30.主旨大意题。全文围绕保持健康、急救知识和病假条展开。故选 A。 B Zhong Nanshan is a great Chinese doctor. He was born in 1936 and has worked in the medical field for more than 60 years. He is famous for fighting against serious infectious diseases. In 2003, SARS broke out in China. It was a dangerous disease that spread quickly. Zhong Nanshan worked day and night to fight it. He studied the disease carefully and saved many patients’ lives. In 2020, COVID-19 appeared suddenly. At the age of 84, Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan at once. He guided the work against the virus bravely. He told people how to protect themselves, such as wearing masks, keeping social distancing, and washing hands often. Many people regard him as a hero. He is not only good at medicine but also responsible and brave. He sets a great example for all of us. We should learn from his spirit and study hard to make our country stronger. 31.How long has Zhong Nanshan worked in medicine? A. For about 30 years. B. For about 40 years. C. For more than 60 years. D. For more than 80 years. 32.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. COVID-19. B. SARS. C. A hospital. D. A patient. 33.What advice did Zhong Nanshan give people? A. Go to public places. B. Stay up late. C. Stop working. D. Wear masks and wash hands. 34.What can we infer about Zhong Nanshan? A. He is afraid of diseases. B. He is responsible and brave. C. He doesn’t like his job. D. He only works for money. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Doctor — Zhong Nanshan B. How to Make Masks C. History of Hospitals D. Ways to Cook Food 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。讲述了中国著名医生钟南山在抗击非典和新冠疫情中的突出贡献，赞扬了他勇敢、负责的精神。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “He has worked in the medical field for more than 60 years.” 可知他从医 60 多年。故选 C。 32. 代词指代题。根据前文 “In 2003, SARS broke out…” 可知 it 指代 SARS。故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “wearing masks, keeping social distancing, and washing hands often” 可知他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手。故选 D。 34. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可推断钟南山勇敢且有责任心。故选 B。 35. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍钟南山医生的事迹。故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a ________ throat. A. sore B. tired C. hungry D. cold 2.You need to ________ at the front desk before seeing the doctor. A. sleep B. register C. speak D. wait 3.This medicine may make you ________. Don’t drive. A. lucky B. lively C. sunny D. sleepy 4.Tu Youyou succeeded in ________ artemisinin from a herb. A. growing B. extracting C. selling D. making 5.—How long ________ you ________ this cough? —Since three days ago. A. do; have B. have; had C. did; have D. will; have 6.For a minor burn, you should cool the area with ________ water. A.warm B. hot C. running D. dirty 7.Alexander Fleming was a ________ scientist. A. Scottish B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese 8.The ________ area must be cleaned at once. A.burning B. burnt C. burn D. burns 9.I’m not feeling well. I want to ask for ________. A. sick leave B. a rest C. a meal D. a drink 10.The story is very ________. All of us are ________. A. boring; interested B. interested; interesting C.interesting; interested D. interesting; boring 11.—Where is your father? —He ________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 12.I ________ this book for two weeks. It’s very interesting. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 13.The ________ movie made all of us feel ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 14.________ you ever ________ to the new museum? —Yes, I have. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Are; going D. Do; go 15.The children are ________ after the ________ trip. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 16.My mother ________ already ________ dinner for us. A. will; cook B. has; cooked C. is; cook D. did; cook 17.I ________ my homework already. I can watch TV now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 18.The ________ news made everyone ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised 19.We ________ English for more than five years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning 20.The ________ story touched all the ________ students. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 21.I ________ never ________ such a wonderful film before. A. have; seen B. have; saw C. has; seen D. has; saw 22.Everyone is ________ about the ________ result of the game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 23.My sister ________ this dictionary since she was ten. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. had 24.—Why are you so ________? —Because the story is so ________. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moved D. moving; moving 25.They ________ in this city for ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Keeping healthy is important for students. In our daily life, we may meet different kinds of health problems, such as colds, flu, small cuts or burns. Knowing some basic health and first aid knowledge can help us take good care of ourselves and others. If you have a cold or the flu, you should stay at home and rest. Drink plenty of water and take medicine on time. It is not a good idea to go to school or public places when you are sick, because you may spread the virus to others. You should keep your room clean and warm, and open the window sometimes to let fresh air in. For small injuries, first aid is very useful. If you cut your finger, clean it quickly, put on some medicine, and cover it with a clean bandage. If you get a burn, cool the area at once with running water for several minutes. Do not use ice or any dirty clothes on the burn. When you are too sick to go to school, you need to ask for sick leave. You should write a short sick leave note to your teacher. Tell your teacher about your problem, the doctor’s advice, and how many days you will rest. A clear and polite note helps your teacher understand your situation easily. Good health helps us study better and live happily. Everyone should learn simple health skills and use them in life. 26.What should you do if you have the flu? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home and rest. C. Go out to play. D. Drink cold water. 27.What does the underlined word “spread” probably mean? A. 传播 B. 收藏 C. 发现 D. 治愈 28.What should you do first for a small burn? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Put ice on it. C. Cool it with running water. D. Wash it with soap. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A. We don’t need to rest when sick. B. We can’t open windows in winter. C. All injuries need doctors at once. D. Good health is helpful for study. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to keep healthy and use first aid. B. How to write English compositions. C. Famous scientists in the world. D. Different kinds of serious illnesses. B Zhong Nanshan is a great Chinese doctor. He was born in 1936 and has worked in the medical field for more than 60 years. He is famous for fighting against serious infectious diseases. In 2003, SARS broke out in China. It was a dangerous disease that spread quickly. Zhong Nanshan worked day and night to fight it. He studied the disease carefully and saved many patients’ lives. In 2020, COVID-19 appeared suddenly. At the age of 84, Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan at once. He guided the work against the virus bravely. He told people how to protect themselves, such as wearing masks, keeping social distancing, and washing hands often. Many people regard him as a hero. He is not only good at medicine but also responsible and brave. He sets a great example for all of us. We should learn from his spirit and study hard to make our country stronger. 31.How long has Zhong Nanshan worked in medicine? A. For about 30 years. B. For about 40 years. C. For more than 60 years. D. For more than 80 years. 32.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. COVID-19. B. SARS. C. A hospital. D. A patient. 33.What advice did Zhong Nanshan give people? A. Go to public places. B. Stay up late. C. Stop working. D. Wear masks and wash hands. 34.What can we infer about Zhong Nanshan? A. He is afraid of diseases. B. He is responsible and brave. C. He doesn’t like his job. D. He only works for money. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Doctor — Zhong Nanshan B. How to Make Masks C. History of Hospitals D. Ways to Cook Food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $