Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What quality helps craftsmen achieve success? —Great __________ to their work. They never give up easily. A. cooperation B. zeal C. devotion D. strive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：什么品质能帮助工匠取得成功？——对工作的高度奉献，他们从不轻易放弃。devotion（奉献），devotion to work是固定搭配，意为“对工作的奉献”，符合句意；cooperation（合作）、zeal（热情）无此搭配，strive（努力）是动词，不能作宾语，故排除。 2.We need good __________ to finish the group project. Everyone should support each other. A. devotion B. cooperation C. craftsmanship D. delicacy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：完成小组项目我们需要良好的合作，每个人都应该互相支持。cooperation（合作）契合“小组项目、互相支持”的语境；devotion（奉献）、craftsmanship（技艺）、delicacy（精巧）均与小组协作无关，故排除。 3.The ancient vase from the Ming Dynasty is __________. It’s a national treasure. A. priceless B. common C. cheap D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个明代的古花瓶极其珍贵，是国宝。priceless（极其珍贵的）符合“国宝、古花瓶”的语境；common（常见的）、cheap（便宜的）、ordinary（普通的）均与句意矛盾，故排除。 4.This hand-carved wooden box is made by a skilled __________. Its details are perfect. A. teacher B. craftsman C. doctor D. astronaut 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个手工雕刻的木盒子是由一位技艺精湛的工匠制作的，细节完美。craftsman（工匠）的核心工作是手工制作精细物品，符合句意；teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）、astronaut（宇航员）均无此工作内容，故排除。 5.The designer is very __________. She creates unique styles that no one has tried before. A. lazy B. creative C. careless D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位设计师很有创造力，她创造出从未有人尝试过的独特风格。creative（有创造力的）契合“独特风格”的描述；lazy（懒惰的）、careless（粗心的）、boring（无聊的）均为负面形容词，与句意矛盾，故排除。 6.Antique restorers __________ ancient cultural relics carefully to preserve their original beauty. A. destroy B. break C. restore D. throw 【答案】C 【解析】句意：古董修复师精心修复古代文物，以保留它们原有的美感。restore（修复）是古董修复师的核心工作，符合句意；destroy（破坏）、break（打碎）、throw（扔掉）均与工作内容相反，故排除。 7.—How do you like this hand-woven carpet? —It’s amazing! The __________ is excellent. Every thread is neatly arranged. A. cooperation B. devotion C. craftsmanship D. zeal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你觉得这张手工编织的地毯怎么样？——太棒了！工艺非常出色，每一根线都排列整齐。craftsmanship（技艺、工艺）用于评价手工制品的做工，符合句意；cooperation（合作）、devotion（奉献）、zeal（热情）均与做工评价无关，故排除。 8.All team members show great __________ for their work. They work with full energy every day. A. zeal B. devotion C. cooperation D. craftsmanship 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有团队成员对工作都充满热情，他们每天精力充沛地工作。zeal（热情），zeal for work意为“工作的热情”，契合“精力充沛”的语境；devotion（奉献）、cooperation（合作）、craftsmanship（技艺）均与句意不符，故排除。 9.We should __________ for excellence in our study. Never be satisfied with average results. A. devote B. strive C. restore D. cooperate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该在学习中追求卓越，永远不要满足于平庸的成绩。strive（努力、追求），strive for excellence是固定搭配，意为“追求卓越”，符合句意；devote（奉献）后接to，restore（修复）、cooperate（合作）均与搭配不符，故排除。 10.The ancient jade pendant is very __________. It will break if you drop it carelessly. A. strong B. hard C. delicate D. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个古玉佩非常精巧易碎，如果你不小心掉在地上，它会碎的。delicate（精巧的、易碎的）符合“容易碎”的语境；strong（坚固的）、hard（坚硬的）、heavy（重的）均与“易碎”矛盾，故排除。 11.Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist who stuck to her research for decades. A. strong-willed B. strong-will C. strongly-willed D. strong-willing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：屠呦呦是一位意志坚定的科学家，她坚持研究数十年。strong-willed是固定合成形容词，意为“意志坚定的”，符合合成词构词规则；其他选项均为错误形式，故排除。 12.The __________ furniture in the shop is cheap but lacks unique design. A. mass-produce B. mass-produced C. mass-producing D. mass-production 【答案】B 【解析】句意：商店里批量生产的家具很便宜，但缺乏独特设计。mass-produced是合成形容词，意为“批量生产的”，修饰名词furniture；mass-produce（动词）、mass-producing（现在分词）、mass-production（名词）均不能修饰名词，故排除。 13.Xia Li is a __________ fitter who can reduce the gap to 0.004 mm. A. high-precision B. high-precising C. high-precise D. high-lyprecision 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏立是一位高精度钳工，他能将间隙缩小到0.004毫米。high-precision是合成形容词，意为“高精度的”，修饰名词fitter；其他选项均为错误构词形式，故排除。 14.Wang Jin is a __________ lineman who has made zero mistakes in his career. A. zero-mistake B. zero-mistakes C. zero-mistook D. zero-mistaking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王金是一位零失误的线路工，他的职业生涯中没有出现过任何错误。zero-mistake是合成形容词，意为“零失误的”，修饰名词lineman；其他选项均为错误构词形式，故排除。 15.The World Skills Competition is a stage for young people to show their __________ skills. A. self-made B. time-consuming C. well-known D. high-level 【答案】D 【解析】句意：世界技能大赛是年轻人展示高水平技能的舞台。high-level是合成形容词，意为“高水平的”，符合“技能大赛”的语境；self-made（白手起家的）、time-consuming（耗时的）、well-known（著名的）均与“技能展示”无关，故排除。 16.The craftsman spent __________ hours perfecting the sculpture. It took him three months. A. time-consuming B. time-consume C. time-consumed D. time-consumer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位工匠花费了大量耗时的时间完善这座雕塑，花了他三个月。time-consuming是合成形容词，意为“耗时的”，修饰名词hours；其他选项均为错误构词形式，故排除。 17.Leonardo da Vinci was a __________ inventor who designed many creative devices. A. self-made B. strong-willed C. creative D. well-known 【答案】C 【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位富有创造力的发明家，他设计了许多有创意的装置。creative（有创造力的）契合“设计创意装置”的描述；self-made（白手起家的）、strong-willed（意志坚定的）、well-known（著名的）均未突出“创意”核心，故排除。 18.We need to __________ our skills through daily practice to become skilled workers. A. master B. forget C. avoid D. hate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要通过日常练习掌握技能，成为技术工人。master（掌握）符合“练习技能、成为技术工人”的逻辑；forget（忘记）、avoid（避免）、hate（讨厌）均与句意相悖，故排除。 19.The __________ watchmaker’s works are regarded as the gold standard in the industry. A. well-known B. well-know C. well-knowing D. well-knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位著名钟表匠的作品被视为行业的金标准。well-known是固定合成形容词，意为“著名的”，符合构词规则；其他选项均为错误形式，故排除。 20.Success requires not only talent but also __________ and perseverance. A. laziness B. carelessness C. devotion D. anger 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成功不仅需要天赋，还需要奉献和坚持不懈。devotion（奉献）是成功的重要品质，与perseverance（坚持不懈）并列；laziness（懒惰）、carelessness（粗心）、anger（愤怒）均为负面品质，与句意矛盾，故排除。 21.The __________ welding work of Gao Fenglin helped launch many carrier rockets. A. precise B. carelessly C. lazy D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：高凤林精准的焊接工作帮助发射了许多运载火箭。precise（精准的）符合“焊接火箭发动机”的高要求；carelessly（粗心地，副词）、lazy（懒惰的）、boring（无聊的）均与语境不符，故排除。 22.Zhu Hengyin’s drilling methods bring great __________ benefits to the country. A. economic B. social C. cultural D. political 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朱恒银的钻井方法为国家带来了巨大的经济效益。economic（经济的），economic benefits意为“经济效益”，符合“钻井技术应用于矿山”的语境；social（社会的）、cultural（文化的）、political（政治的）均与语境不符，故排除。 23.Young people from all over the world __________ in the World Skills Competition. A. compete B. play C. work D. study 【答案】A 【解析】句意：来自世界各地的年轻人在世界技能大赛中竞争。compete（竞争）是技能大赛的核心行为，compete in意为“参与……竞争”，符合句意；play（玩耍）、work（工作）、study（学习）均与大赛性质不符，故排除。 24.The __________ spirit encourages people to pursue perfection in their work. A. craftsmanship B. cooperation C. zeal D. devotion 【答案】A 【解析】句意：工匠精神鼓励人们在工作中追求完美。craftsmanship（工匠精神）的核心是追求卓越与完美；cooperation（合作）、zeal（热情）、devotion（奉献）均为工匠精神的部分体现，而非核心概念，故排除。 25.It is __________ to finish the antique restoration. It takes years of patience. A. easy B. time-consuming C. quick D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】句意：完成古董修复是耗时的，需要多年的耐心。time-consuming（耗时的）符合“需要多年耐心”的语境；easy（容易的）、quick（快速的）、simple（简单的）均与“多年耐心”矛盾，故排除。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One day, I went to visit the Summer Palace (颐和园). I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Summer Palace is very big and beautiful. It covers about three square kilometers. I walked around the lake and took many photos. An hour later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. I sat at a table in a food stall (小摊). Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around, and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilt (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her get up. Her dress was dirty. I tidied up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them after a show and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this experience. 26. How did the writer get to the Summer Palace? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By bus. 27. How big is the Summer Palace? A．About three square kilometers. B．About four square kilometers. C．About five square kilometers. D．About six square kilometers. 28. How long did the writer spend enjoying the lake? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Two hours. 29. What does the underlined phrase “get up” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．起床 B．赛跑 C．整理 D．起身 30.From the text, we know the writer was _________. A．smart B．quiet C．helpful D．active 【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去颐和园游玩时，帮助一个与父母走散且被撞倒的小女孩，最终帮助她找到父母并获得感谢的经历。作者通过这次经历感受到了帮助他人的快乐。 【解析】26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there.”可知，作者因为太热而选择了乘坐出租车去颐和园。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Summer Palace is very big and beautiful. It covers about three square kilometers.”可知，颐和园占地大约三平方公里。故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I walked around the lake and took many photos. An hour later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest.”可知，作者在湖边散步并拍照，一小时后感到很累。因此，作者在湖边享受的时间是一小时。故选B。 29.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I looked around, and found a little girl sitting on the ground...I came over to her and helped her get up.”可知，作者发现一个小女孩坐在地上，随后帮助她站起来。因此，“get up”在此处的意思是“起身”。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this experience.”可知，作者因为帮助了需要帮助的人而感到开心，并且永远不会忘记这次经历。因此，可以推断出作者是一个乐于助人的人。故选C。 B Last year, I joined a handicraft class to learn how to make paper-cutting. At first, I thought it was easy, but I soon found it challenging. The paper was so delicate that it broke easily when I cut it, and my works were always messy. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However, my teacher, a skilled craftsman, encouraged me. He said success requires devotion and patience. He showed me how to hold the scissors correctly and pay attention to every detail. I followed his advice, practiced for hours every day, and didn’t give up even when I failed many times. After three months, I finally made a perfect paper-cutting of a phoenix. The details were neat, and the lines were smooth. My teacher praised my progress, saying I had the spirit of craftsmanship. This experience taught me that there is no easy path to success. Only with strong will, devotion and constant practice can we achieve our goals. Now I love paper-cutting and continue to improve my skills. 31. What did the writer learn in the handicraft class? A. Making wooden boxes B. Paper-cutting C. Antique restoration D. Welding 32. Why did the writer want to give up at first? A. The class was too expensive B. The teacher was strict C. Paper-cutting was challenging and his works were messy D. He had no time to practice 33. Who encouraged the writer not to give up? A. His parents B. His classmate C. A skilled craftsman (teacher) D. His friend 34. How long did it take the writer to make a perfect paper-cutting? A. One month B. Two months C. Three months D. Half a year 35. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Paper-cutting is useless B. Success requires devotion, patience and practice C. Giving up is the best choice when facing difficulties D. Craftsmen are not easy to be 【答案】31.B 32. C 33.C 34.C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“成功没有捷径”这一单元核心话题，讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初觉得简单到遭遇挫折想放弃，在工匠老师的鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功做出完美作品的故事。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据原文“I joined a handicraft class to learn how to make paper-cutting”可知，作者在手工课上学习剪纸，故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据原文“I soon found it challenging. The paper was so delicate that it broke easily... my works were always messy. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up”可知，作者想放弃是因为剪纸很难，自己的作品很杂乱，故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据原文“my teacher, a skilled craftsman, encouraged me”可知，鼓励作者不要放弃的是他的老师，一位技艺精湛的工匠，故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据原文“After three months, I finally made a perfect paper-cutting of a phoenix”可知，作者花了三个月时间做出了完美的剪纸作品，故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据原文“This experience taught me that there is no easy path to success. Only with strong will, devotion and constant practice can we achieve our goals”可知，作者从这次经历中明白，成功需要奉献、耐心和持续的练习，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What quality helps craftsmen achieve success? —Great __________ to their work. They never give up easily. A. cooperation B. zeal C. devotion D. strive 2.We need good __________ to finish the group project. Everyone should support each other. A. devotion B. cooperation C. craftsmanship D. delicacy 3.The ancient vase from the Ming Dynasty is __________. It’s a national treasure. A. priceless B. common C. cheap D. ordinary 4.This hand-carved wooden box is made by a skilled __________. Its details are perfect. A. teacher B. craftsman C. doctor D. astronaut 5.The designer is very __________. She creates unique styles that no one has tried before. A. lazy B. creative C. careless D. boring 6.Antique restorers __________ ancient cultural relics carefully to preserve their original beauty. A. destroy B. break C. restore D. throw 7.—How do you like this hand-woven carpet? —It’s amazing! The __________ is excellent. Every thread is neatly arranged. A. cooperation B. devotion C. craftsmanship D. zeal 8.All team members show great __________ for their work. They work with full energy every day. A. zeal B. devotion C. cooperation D. craftsmanship 9.We should __________ for excellence in our study. Never be satisfied with average results. A. devote B. strive C. restore D. cooperate 10.The ancient jade pendant is very __________. It will break if you drop it carelessly. A. strong B. hard C. delicate D. heavy 11.Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist who stuck to her research for decades. A. strong-willed B. strong-will C. strongly-willed D. strong-willing 12.The __________ furniture in the shop is cheap but lacks unique design. A. mass-produce B. mass-produced C. mass-producing D. mass-production 13.Xia Li is a __________ fitter who can reduce the gap to 0.004 mm. A. high-precision B. high-precising C. high-precise D. high-lyprecision 14.Wang Jin is a __________ lineman who has made zero mistakes in his career. A. zero-mistake B. zero-mistakes C. zero-mistook D. zero-mistaking 15.The World Skills Competition is a stage for young people to show their __________ skills. A. self-made B. time-consuming C. well-known D. high-level 16.The craftsman spent __________ hours perfecting the sculpture. It took him three months. A. time-consuming B. time-consume C. time-consumed D. time-consumer 17.Leonardo da Vinci was a __________ inventor who designed many creative devices. A. self-made B. strong-willed C. creative D. well-known 18.We need to __________ our skills through daily practice to become skilled workers. A. master B. forget C. avoid D. hate 19.The __________ watchmaker’s works are regarded as the gold standard in the industry. A. well-known B. well-know C. well-knowing D. well-knowledge 20.Success requires not only talent but also __________ and perseverance. A. laziness B. carelessness C. devotion D. anger 21.The __________ welding work of Gao Fenglin helped launch many carrier rockets. A. precise B. carelessly C. lazy D. boring 22.Zhu Hengyin’s drilling methods bring great __________ benefits to the country. A. economic B. social C. cultural D. political 23.Young people from all over the world __________ in the World Skills Competition. A. compete B. play C. work D. study 24.The __________ spirit encourages people to pursue perfection in their work. A. craftsmanship B. cooperation C. zeal D. devotion 25.It is __________ to finish the antique restoration. It takes years of patience. A. easy B. time-consuming C. quick D. simple 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One day, I went to visit the Summer Palace (颐和园). I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Summer Palace is very big and beautiful. It covers about three square kilometers. I walked around the lake and took many photos. An hour later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. I sat at a table in a food stall (小摊). Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around, and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilt (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her get up. Her dress was dirty. I tidied up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them after a show and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this experience. 26. How did the writer get to the Summer Palace? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By bus. 27. How big is the Summer Palace? A．About three square kilometers. B．About four square kilometers. C．About five square kilometers. D．About six square kilometers. 28. How long did the writer spend enjoying the lake? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Two hours. 29. What does the underlined phrase “get up” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．起床 B．赛跑 C．整理 D．起身 30.From the text, we know the writer was _________. A．smart B．quiet C．helpful D．active B Last year, I joined a handicraft class to learn how to make paper-cutting. At first, I thought it was easy, but I soon found it challenging. The paper was so delicate that it broke easily when I cut it, and my works were always messy. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However, my teacher, a skilled craftsman, encouraged me. He said success requires devotion and patience. He showed me how to hold the scissors correctly and pay attention to every detail. I followed his advice, practiced for hours every day, and didn’t give up even when I failed many times. After three months, I finally made a perfect paper-cutting of a phoenix. The details were neat, and the lines were smooth. My teacher praised my progress, saying I had the spirit of craftsmanship. This experience taught me that there is no easy path to success. Only with strong will, devotion and constant practice can we achieve our goals. Now I love paper-cutting and continue to improve my skills. 31. What did the writer learn in the handicraft class? A. Making wooden boxes B. Paper-cutting C. Antique restoration D. Welding 32. Why did the writer want to give up at first? A. The class was too expensive B. The teacher was strict C. Paper-cutting was challenging and his works were messy D. He had no time to practice 33. Who encouraged the writer not to give up? A. His parents B. His classmate C. A skilled craftsman (teacher) D. His friend 34. How long did it take the writer to make a perfect paper-cutting? A. One month B. Two months C. Three months D. Half a year 35. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Paper-cutting is useless B. Success requires devotion, patience and practice C. Giving up is the best choice when facing difficulties D. Craftsmen are not easy to be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $