Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车), a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. As we walked past the toys, I saw the scooter again. And there was a big sale (大减价) sign on it! I couldn’t help myself and ran right over to it. Dad looked at the price (价格). “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter, Sophie. You’ve helped me a lot around the house these days. The sale price is good, but it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay (付款) for part of it, and lend you some money. Can you promise (答应) to pay me back?” Dad asked. “I promise I will!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it,” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!” 1. Sophie said nothing on her way home because ________. A．the scooter was on her mind B．she had a fight with her father C．the shopping trip made her tired D．she felt tired after riding her scooter 2. What do we know about Sophie and her father’s second trip to the store? A．They went to buy some toys. B．There were few people in the store. C．The scooter was on sale in the store. D．They went months after their first trip. 3. What did Sophie promise to do? A．Study hard. B．Do more exercise. C．Pay her father back. D．Help her mom around the house. 4. Who gave Sophie five yuan a week? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather. D．Her grandmother. 5. How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sophie非常想要一辆新滑板车，爸爸让她通过自己攒钱、慢慢还款的方式买下它，让她学会了理性消费与承担责任的故事。 【解析】1.第四段提到“On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!”，即Sophie回家路上不说话，是因为满脑子都在想那辆新滑板车。 2.第五段提到“Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store... And there was a big sale sign on it!”，说明第二次去商店时，那辆滑板车正在打折。 3.第六段爸爸问“Can you promise to pay me back?”，Sophie回答”I promise I will!”，可知Sophie答应要把爸爸借的钱还回去。 4.倒数第二段明确提到“Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog.”，即每周给Sophie5元的是她的奶奶。 5.结尾段Sophie说“Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!”，语气兴奋且充满感谢，能看出她拿到新滑板车后非常开心。 B Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and feeling happy helps a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. Stand Confidently A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 6. How can you make yourself look confident? A．Find a good job. B．Buy a clear mirror. C．Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D．Do the easiest things. 7. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ________ in Chinese. A．强硬的 B．软弱的 C．笨的 D．和善的 8. The successful people walk and stand ________. A．at a correct speed B．in a confident manner C．in comfortable clothes D．in a good mental state 9. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A．wear comfortable clothes B．speak quickly C．keep in a good mental state D．look at yourself in the mirror 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B．If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person. C．Few people think mental state is also important to be confident. D．There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage. 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文介绍了变得自信的四种方法，分别是外表、说话、站姿和精神状态上保持自信。 【解析】6.第二段提到：“When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done.”，说明穿舒适好看的衣服能让自己看起来自信。 7.第三段说明：“If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power.”，句中without power表示没有力量、没有气场，因此soft在文中意为“软弱的”。 8.第四段指出：“you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.”，说明成功人士走路和站姿都很自信。 9.第五段建议：“always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful.”，说明重要对话时要保持良好精神状态。 10.第三段指出：“If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person.”，原文只是说别人会这样认为，并不是事实就是如此，因此选项B错误。 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my family visited my grandparents who live in a small village. They invited us to spend the weekend there. At first, I was a little unhappy because I had to leave my friends and my computer games. I thought it would be 11. ______. But this trip turned out to be one of the most relaxing experiences of my life. When we arrived on Friday evening, the air was so fresh and clean. It was very different from the city air, which often smells of smoke and cars. After dinner, I sat outside with my grandfather. The sky was filled with stars. In the city, light pollution (污染) hides most of them, but here, they sparkled like diamonds. I had never seen so 12. ______ stars in my life. My grandfather pointed out different constellations (星座) and told me old stories about them. I listened, completely 13. ______ by the beauty of the night. The next morning, I woke up not to the sound of an alarm clock, but to the cheerful singing of birds. I felt well-rested and 14. ______. After a big breakfast made by my grandmother, I went for a walk with my dad. We walked along a small path through the fields. The colors were so vivid (鲜艳的)—the bright green of the rice plants, the deep blue of the sky, and the yellow of the wildflowers. We met some farmers working in the fields. They greeted us with warm smiles. Their life seemed hard but 15. ______. In the afternoon, my cousin taught me how to fish by the river. We sat there for hours, just waiting. We didn’t catch anything, but we talked about many things—school, dreams, and funny stories from our childhood. Time seemed to pass much more 16. ______ here. There was no hurry. We just enjoyed each other’s company. It was a simple but deep 17. ______. Before we left on Sunday, my grandmother showed me her vegetable garden. She grew tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other things. She picked some for us to take home. “These are much healthier than the ones from the supermarket,” she said. I could see the love and care she put into her garden. For her, working in the soil was her way to 18. ______. On the long drive back to the city, I felt a little sad to leave, but my heart was full. I realized that relaxation doesn’t require expensive equipment or complicated plans. It can be found in the simplest things: a starry sky, a peaceful walk, a heartfelt conversation, and the love of family. The countryside gave me a precious gift—a quiet mind and a 19. ______ heart. Now, whenever I feel stressed by city life and schoolwork, I close my eyes and think of that weekend. I remember the feeling of the cool river water, the sound of the birds, and the taste of my grandmother’s fresh tomatoes. These memories are like a little island of 20. ______ in my busy life. They remind me that there is a different, slower pace of life out there, waiting for me to visit it again. I’m already looking forward to our next 21. ______. It will be a wonderful escape from the 22. ______ and noise of the city. I believe that everyone needs such a place to recharge their batteries. For me, that place is my grandparents’ village. It’s my perfect getaway, and it will always hold a special place in 23. ______ heart. If you ever feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的), try to find your own peaceful place. It might be a park, a library, or even a quiet room. Just find somewhere you can be 24. ______ and let your mind rest. You will return to your daily life feeling 25. ______ and stronger. 11. A．exciting B．boring C．wonderful D．interesting 12. A．few B．many C．little D．much 13. A．attracted B．bored C．surprised D．moved 14. A．tired B．sleepy C．energetic D．nervous 15. A．simple B．stressful C．complicated D．busy 16. A．quickly B．slowly C．suddenly D．carefully 17. A．problem B．pleasure C．trouble D．difficulty 18. A．study B．work C．relax D．exercise 19. A．broken B．cold C．warm D．hard 20. A．stress B．peace C．worry D．noise 21. A．trip B．exam C．class D．meeting 22. A．quiet B．peace C．hurry D．calm 23. A．my B．your C．his D．her 24. A．alone B．busy C．noisy D．excited 25. A．more tired B．more stressed C．more relaxed D．more worried 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不情愿去乡下祖父母家度周末，却在乡村的清新自然、温馨亲情与慢节奏生活中收获放松与治愈，这段经历成为其缓解城市生活压力的美好回忆的故事。 【解析】11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我以为会很无聊。A. exciting（令人兴奋的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. wonderful（精彩的）；D. interesting（有趣的）。前文提到作者一开始不开心，要离开朋友和电脑游戏，初始情绪是“不情愿”，因此觉得这次出行会“无聊”，故选B。 12. 考查限定词辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过这么多星星。A. few（很少，修饰可数名词复数）；B. many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）；C. little（很少，修饰不可数名词）；D. much（许多，修饰不可数名词）。stars是可数名词复数，乡下无强光污染，能看到“很多”星星，故选B。 13. 考查动词辨析。句意：我听着，完全被夜晚的美景吸引了。A. attracted（吸引）；B. bored（无聊）；C. surprised（惊讶）；D. moved（感动）。星空的美景和祖父的故事让作者沉浸其中，“被吸引”符合语境，故选A。 14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我休息得很好，精力充沛。A. tired（疲惫的）；B. sleepy（困的）；C. energetic（精力充沛的）；D. nervous（紧张的）。前文“felt well-rested”（休息得好），且被鸟鸣唤醒而非闹钟，因此状态是“精力充沛的”，故选C。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们的生活看似辛苦却简单。A. simple（简单的）；B. stressful（有压力的）；C. complicated（复杂的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。与城市复杂忙碌的生活对比，农民的生活虽辛苦但“简单质朴”，符合乡村生活的核心特征，故选A。 16. 考查副词辨析。句意：在这里，时间似乎过得慢得多。A. quickly（快速地）；B. slowly（缓慢地）；C. suddenly（突然地）；D. carefully（仔细地）。后文提到“There was no hurry.”（没有匆忙），体现乡村“慢生活”节奏，故选B。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种简单却深刻的愉悦。A. problem（问题）；B. pleasure（愉悦）；C. trouble（麻烦）；D. difficulty（困难）。和表兄弟钓鱼、聊天、享受陪伴，带来的是“愉悦”，故选B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：对她来说，在土里劳作是她放松的方式。A. study（学习）；B. work（工作）；C. relax（放松）；D. exercise（锻炼）。全文核心是乡村生活的“放松”，祖母打理菜园是她的放松方式，贴合主题，故选C。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意：乡村给了我一份珍贵的礼物——平静的心境和温暖的心。A. broken（破碎的）；B. cold（冰冷的）；C. warm（温暖的）；D. hard（坚硬的）。家人的关爱和乡村的美好让作者内心“温暖”，故选C。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：这些回忆就像我忙碌生活中的一座和平小岛。A. stress（压力）；B. peace（平静）；C. worry（担忧）；D. noise（噪音）。乡村回忆是作者忙碌城市生活中的“宁静”所在，与“忙碌”形成对比，故选B。 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：我已经在期待我们的下一次旅行了。A. trip（旅行）；B. exam（考试）；C. class（课）；D. meeting（会议）。本次出行是去祖父母家的“旅行”，作者期待再次前往，故选A。 22. 考查名词/形容词辨析。句意：这将是一次从城市的匆忙和喧嚣中逃离的美好体验。A. quiet（安静的）；B. peace（和平）；C. hurry（匆忙）；D. calm（平静的）。乡村慢节奏对应城市的“匆忙”与噪音，故选C。 23. 考查代词辨析。句意：这是我完美的度假之旅，它在我心中将永远占据一个特殊的位置。A. my（我的）；B. your（你的）；C. his（他的）；D. her（她的）。文章以第一人称叙述，此处指“我的”心中，故选A。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：找个地方独处，让大脑休息。A. alone（独处的）；B. busy（忙碌的）；C. noisy（吵闹的）；D. excited（兴奋的）。安静的地方需要“独处”才能让大脑放松，故选A。 25. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你会感觉更放松、更强大地回到日常生活中。A. more tired（更累的）；B. more stressed（更有压力的）；C. more relaxed（更放松的）；D. more worried（更担忧的）。休息后应是“更放松的”积极状态，与“更强壮”并列，故选C。 三、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次家庭旅行经历，分享其中的所见所感。 内容包括： 1.旅行的具体情况； 2.感悟。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】分析过程： 类型：家庭旅行经历（记叙文），与课文文体、话题契合，围绕“旅行开阔眼界”的单元核心主题展开。 结构： 1. 开头：点明旅行的时间、地点和出行人员，可提及旅行前的心情或准备； 2. 中间：描述旅行中的具体活动（如游览景点、体验特色、家人互动），体现旅行的乐趣； 3. 结尾：表达旅行带来的感受、收获（如欣赏美景、增进亲情、开阔眼界），说明对旅行的新理解。 重点词汇翻译 家庭旅行：family trip 目的地：destination 风景：scenery 准备：prepare 体验：experience 特色美食：special delicacies 增进亲情：strengthen family bonds 开阔眼界：broaden the mind 范文 My Family Trip to Lijiang Last winter holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Lijiang. We prepared sun hats, backpacks and comfortable sneakers before the trip, and I was looking forward to it. We walked along the ancient streets, admired the incredible natural scenery and tried local snacks. My parents took many photos of the streams and old buildings, while my brother and I flew kites in the square. The local people were very friendly and told us interesting stories about the town. This trip broadened my mind and strengthened our family bonds. I not only saw beautiful views but also felt the warmth of family. I hope we can travel to more places together in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车), a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. As we walked past the toys, I saw the scooter again. And there was a big sale (大减价) sign on it! I couldn’t help myself and ran right over to it. Dad looked at the price (价格). “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter, Sophie. You’ve helped me a lot around the house these days. The sale price is good, but it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay (付款) for part of it, and lend you some money. Can you promise (答应) to pay me back?” Dad asked. “I promise I will!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it,” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!” 1. Sophie said nothing on her way home because ________. A．the scooter was on her mind B．she had a fight with her father C．the shopping trip made her tired D．she felt tired after riding her scooter 2. What do we know about Sophie and her father’s second trip to the store? A．They went to buy some toys. B．There were few people in the store. C．The scooter was on sale in the store. D．They went months after their first trip. 3. What did Sophie promise to do? A．Study hard. B．Do more exercise. C．Pay her father back. D．Help her mom around the house. 4. Who gave Sophie five yuan a week? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather. D．Her grandmother. 5. How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. B Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and feeling happy helps a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. Stand Confidently A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 6. How can you make yourself look confident? A．Find a good job. B．Buy a clear mirror. C．Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D．Do the easiest things. 7. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ________ in Chinese. A．强硬的 B．软弱的 C．笨的 D．和善的 8. The successful people walk and stand ________. A．at a correct speed B．in a confident manner C．in comfortable clothes D．in a good mental state 9. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A．wear comfortable clothes B．speak quickly C．keep in a good mental state D．look at yourself in the mirror 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B．If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person. C．Few people think mental state is also important to be confident. D．There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage. 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my family visited my grandparents who live in a small village. They invited us to spend the weekend there. At first, I was a little unhappy because I had to leave my friends and my computer games. I thought it would be 11. ______. But this trip turned out to be one of the most relaxing experiences of my life. When we arrived on Friday evening, the air was so fresh and clean. It was very different from the city air, which often smells of smoke and cars. After dinner, I sat outside with my grandfather. The sky was filled with stars. In the city, light pollution (污染) hides most of them, but here, they sparkled like diamonds. I had never seen so 12. ______ stars in my life. My grandfather pointed out different constellations (星座) and told me old stories about them. I listened, completely 13. ______ by the beauty of the night. The next morning, I woke up not to the sound of an alarm clock, but to the cheerful singing of birds. I felt well-rested and 14. ______. After a big breakfast made by my grandmother, I went for a walk with my dad. We walked along a small path through the fields. The colors were so vivid (鲜艳的)—the bright green of the rice plants, the deep blue of the sky, and the yellow of the wildflowers. We met some farmers working in the fields. They greeted us with warm smiles. Their life seemed hard but 15. ______. In the afternoon, my cousin taught me how to fish by the river. We sat there for hours, just waiting. We didn’t catch anything, but we talked about many things—school, dreams, and funny stories from our childhood. Time seemed to pass much more 16. ______ here. There was no hurry. We just enjoyed each other’s company. It was a simple but deep 17. ______. Before we left on Sunday, my grandmother showed me her vegetable garden. She grew tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other things. She picked some for us to take home. “These are much healthier than the ones from the supermarket,” she said. I could see the love and care she put into her garden. For her, working in the soil was her way to 18. ______. On the long drive back to the city, I felt a little sad to leave, but my heart was full. I realized that relaxation doesn’t require expensive equipment or complicated plans. It can be found in the simplest things: a starry sky, a peaceful walk, a heartfelt conversation, and the love of family. The countryside gave me a precious gift—a quiet mind and a 19. ______ heart. Now, whenever I feel stressed by city life and schoolwork, I close my eyes and think of that weekend. I remember the feeling of the cool river water, the sound of the birds, and the taste of my grandmother’s fresh tomatoes. These memories are like a little island of 20. ______ in my busy life. They remind me that there is a different, slower pace of life out there, waiting for me to visit it again. I’m already looking forward to our next 21. ______. It will be a wonderful escape from the 22. ______ and noise of the city. I believe that everyone needs such a place to recharge their batteries. For me, that place is my grandparents’ village. It’s my perfect getaway, and it will always hold a special place in 23. ______ heart. If you ever feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的), try to find your own peaceful place. It might be a park, a library, or even a quiet room. Just find somewhere you can be 24. ______ and let your mind rest. You will return to your daily life feeling 25. ______ and stronger. 11. A．exciting B．boring C．wonderful D．interesting 12. A．few B．many C．little D．much 13. A．attracted B．bored C．surprised D．moved 14. A．tired B．sleepy C．energetic D．nervous 15. A．simple B．stressful C．complicated D．busy 16. A．quickly B．slowly C．suddenly D．carefully 17. A．problem B．pleasure C．trouble D．difficulty 18. A．study B．work C．relax D．exercise 19. A．broken B．cold C．warm D．hard 20. A．stress B．peace C．worry D．noise 21. A．trip B．exam C．class D．meeting 22. A．quiet B．peace C．hurry D．calm 23. A．my B．your C．his D．her 24. A．alone B．busy C．noisy D．excited 25. A．more tired B．more stressed C．more relaxed D．more worried 三、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次家庭旅行经历，分享其中的所见所感。 内容包括： 1.旅行的具体情况； 2.感悟。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $