Unit 1 I Love My Family（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What does your mother look like? —She is a ______ woman with big eyes. A. tall B. broad C. humour D. character 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你妈妈长什么样？——她是一个有着大眼睛的高个子女人。tall（高的）可用于形容人的外貌，符合语境；broad（宽的）多形容五官、肩膀等，humour（幽默感）、character（个性）均为名词，不能修饰woman，故排除。 2.My little sister is so ______ that everyone in the family likes her very much. A. annoying B. cute C. boring D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹非常可爱，家里每个人都很喜欢她。cute（可爱的）是正面形容词，契合“被家人喜欢”的语境；annoying（讨厌的）、boring（无聊的）、tired（疲惫的）均为负面或中性词，不符合句意，故排除。 3.Jim ______ his father. They both like playing basketball and have the same hobby. A. looks after B. takes after C. puts up D. takes up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆和他爸爸很像，他们都喜欢打篮球，有着相同的爱好。take after是固定短语，意为“（外貌、性格、爱好）与……相像”，符合句意；look after（照顾）、put up（搭建）、take up（开始从事）均与句意无关，故排除。 4.We usually ______ a tent near the lake when we go camping with our family. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们和家人去露营时，我们通常在湖边搭帐篷。put up是固定短语，意为“搭建”，可与tent搭配；look up（查阅）、get up（起床）、stand up（站起来）均不能与tent构成合理搭配，故排除。 5.—What’s your sister’s ______? —She is cheerful and always ready to help others. A. appearance B. hobby C. character D. job 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你姐姐的性格是什么样的？——她性格开朗，总是乐于助人。答句是对性格的描述，character（个性、性格）符合句意；appearance（外表）、hobby（爱好）、job（工作）均与答句内容不符，故排除。 6.My family often ______ a picnic in the park on sunny weekends. A. have B. do C. go D. make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在晴朗的周末，我的家人经常去公园野餐。have a picnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，符合搭配要求；do、go、make均不能与picnic构成该固定短语，故排除。 7.—Do you often ______ sports with your brother? —Yes, we play football every afternoon after school. A. have B. do C. go D. take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你经常和你弟弟一起做运动吗？——是的，我们每天放学后踢足球。do sports是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，符合搭配要求；have、go、take均不能与sports构成该固定短语，故排除。 8.When I go to the countryside, I like to ______ pictures of the beautiful scenery. A. do B. take C. make D. have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我去乡下时，我喜欢拍美丽的风景照。take pictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，符合搭配要求；do、make、have均不能与pictures构成该固定短语，故排除。 9.Tom is very ______ because he exercises every day with his family. A. slim B. naughty C. quiet D. well-built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆体格非常健壮，因为他每天和家人一起锻炼。well-built（体格健壮的）更符合‘每天锻炼’的长期效果，而 slim 更侧重体型纤细，不一定是锻炼的结果。，naughty（淘气的）、quiet（安静的）均与锻炼的语境无关，故排除。 10.My uncle’s son is my ______, and he is only five years old. A. niece B. nephew C. cousin D. brother 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我叔叔的儿子是我的侄子，他只有五岁。nephew（侄子；外甥）指男性晚辈亲属，符合句意；niece（侄女；外甥女）是女性，cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹）范围不符，brother（兄弟）是直系亲属，故排除。 11.When I called my dad yesterday, he ______ dinner for the family. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天我给爸爸打电话时，他正在为家人做晚饭。when引导的时间状语从句表过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语he为第三人称单数，用was cooking，故排除A、B、D。 12.I realised ______ much my parents care about me after the accident. A. how B. what C. if D. that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：事故后我意识到父母有多关心我。how引导宾语从句，表达“多么”，符合句意；what（什么）、if（是否）、that（无实义，陈述事实）均不符合语境，故排除。 13.While my mum ______ the housework, I was doing my homework carefully. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈做家务的时候，我正在认真做作业。while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个过去的动作同时进行，从句也用过去进行时，主语my mum为第三人称单数，用was doing，故排除A、B、D。 14.She asked me ______ I would go home to see my grandparents this weekend. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她问我这个周末是否会回家看祖父母。if引导宾语从句，表达“是否”，符合句意；that（无实义）、what（什么）、how（如何）均不符合语境，故排除。 15.At 8 o’clock last night, my family ______ a movie together at home. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚八点，我的家人正在家里一起看电影。at 8 o’clock last night是过去具体时刻，用过去进行时，主语my family表家人，为复数，用were watching，故排除A、B、C。 16.I don’t know ______ my brother is doing in his study now. A. what B. that C. how D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道弟弟现在在书房里做什么。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，询问“做什么”，符合句意；that（无实义）、how（如何）、whether（是否）均不符合语境，故排除。 17.When my grandma arrived, I ______ games with my little cousin in the yard. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：奶奶来的时候，我正在院子里和小表妹玩游戏。when引导的时间状语从句表过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，用was playing，故排除A、B、D。 18.He told me ______ he would take his family to Beijing for a trip next month. A. what B. that C. if D. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他告诉我下个月他会带家人去北京旅行。that引导宾语从句，陈述客观事实，无实义可省略，符合句意；what（什么）、if（是否）、how（如何）均不符合语境，故排除。 19.While my dad ______ newspapers, my mum was making tea for us. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爸爸看报纸的时候，妈妈正在给我们泡茶。while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个过去的动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时，主语my dad为第三人称单数，用was reading，故排除A、B、D。 20.I wonder ______ my aunt will send me a gift for my birthday. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道姑姑是否会给我送生日礼物。whether引导宾语从句，表达“是否”，可与if互换，符合句意；that（无实义）、what（什么）、how（如何）均不符合语境，故排除。 21.A mother’s love is priceless, and we can never fully ______ it. A. repay B. forget C. hate D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】句意：母爱是无价的，我们永远无法完全报答它。repay（报答、回报）符合语境；forget（忘记）、hate（讨厌）、ignore（忽视）均与句意相悖，故排除。 22.There are ______ of beautiful flowers in our garden in spring. A. few B. hundreds C. one D. little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春天我们的花园里有成百上千朵漂亮的花。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数；few（很少）、one（一个）、little（很少，接不可数名词）均不符合语境，故排除。 23.Lucy looks just ______ her mother—they have the same nose and mouth. A. after B. like C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西长得和她妈妈一模一样，她们有着一样的鼻子和嘴巴。look just like是固定搭配，意为“看起来和……一模一样”，符合句意；look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）、look at（看）均不符合语境，故排除。 24.We share the same ______ of humour, so we always have a good time together. A. idea B. thought C. sense D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有着相同的幽默感，所以在一起总是很开心。sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”，符合搭配要求；idea（主意）、thought（想法）、feeling（感觉）均不能构成该搭配，故排除。 25.My grandfather is a good ______, and he always listens to my stories patiently. A. speaker B. listener C. writer D. reader 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的爷爷是个很好的倾听者，他总是耐心地听我的故事。listener（倾听者）与“耐心听故事”的语境匹配；speaker（说话者）、writer（作家）、reader（读者）均与语境无关，故排除。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Family is the warmest harbour in life, and a small old photo lets me always feel the love of my family. Last week, I found an old photo at home—it was taken when I was eight years old, and we were having a picnic by the lake. In the photo, my dad was putting up a tent, my mum was preparing food, and my elder brother was teaching me to fly a kite. I was laughing happily, with a big smile on my face. At that time, I thought my brother was annoying because he always teased me. But when I fell into the lake by accident, he jumped into the water at once and saved me. My parents were very worried, and they looked after me carefully for days. That moment made me realise how much my family loved me. Now I am in a boarding school, and I miss my family very much. I call them every weekend, share my school life with them, and listen to their advice. This old photo always reminds me that family love is the most precious thing in the world. I will cherish it forever and show my love to them with my actions. 26. What did the writer find at home last week? A. A new kite B. An old photo C. A picnic basket D. A small tent 27. What was the writer’s dad doing in the photo? A. Preparing food B. Flying a kite C. Putting up a tent D. Saves the writer 28. Why did the writer think his brother was annoying at first? A. Because his brother always teased him B. Because his brother didn’t play with him C. Because his brother was lazy D. Because his brother couldn’t fly a kite 29. What made the writer realise his family’s love? A. Having a picnic by the lake B. His brother saving him from the lake C. Going to a boarding school D. Finding the old photo at home 30. What does the writer do now to keep in touch with his family? A. He sends them photos every day B. He writes to them every week C. He visits them every month D. He calls them every weekend 【答案】26.B 27.C28. A29. B 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“我爱我家”的单元核心话题，讲述了作者发现旧照片后，回忆起和家人野餐的经历，从最初觉得哥哥烦人，到因被哥哥救起感受到家人的爱，如今在外上学仍坚持和家人联系，懂得珍惜亲情的故事。 【解析】 26. 细节理解题。根据原文“Last week, I found an old photo at home”可知，作者上周在家里发现了一张旧照片，故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据原文“In the photo, my dad was putting up a tent”可知，照片里作者的爸爸正在搭帐篷，故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据原文“At that time, I thought my brother was annoying because he always teased me”可知，作者最初觉得哥哥烦人是因为哥哥总是取笑他，故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据原文“But when I fell into the lake by accident, he jumped into the water at once and saved me... That moment made me realise how much my family loved me”可知，哥哥从湖里救起作者的瞬间，让作者感受到了家人的爱，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据原文“Now I am in a boarding school... I call them every weekend”可知，作者现在每周给家人打电话保持联系，故选D。 B Everyone has fears. Fu Xing used to be scared of water. She didn’t like swimming at all. But she decided to overcome her fear and started taking swimming lessons. At first, she was nervous, but her instructor was very patient. He encouraged her to take it step by step. Slowly, Fu Xing became more confident. She realized that swimming is fun. Now she loves swimming and even goes to the pool every weekend. She says that overcoming her fear was one of the best things she ever did. Emma also faced a fear—she was scared of ice skating. She thought she would fall and hurt herself. But after watching others skate beautifully, she wanted to try. She took lessons and fell many times, but she didn’t give up. With practice, she got better. Now she enjoys ice skating with her friends. Fears can stop us from trying new things. But if we face them bravely, we can overcome them and discover new joys. 31．What was Fu Xing scared of? A．Water. B．Heights. C．Dogs. D．Public speaking. 32．How did Fu Xing overcome her fear? A．She avoided water. B．She took swimming lessons. C．She asked her friends for help. D．She watched swimming videos. 33．Why was Emma scared of ice skating? A．She thought it was boring. B．She didn’t have the right shoes. C．She was afraid of falling. D．Her friends laughed at her. 34．What did Emma do after falling many times? A．She gave up. B．She kept practicing. C．She changed to another hobby. D．She asked her parents for help. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fears are impossible to overcome. B．Trying new things is not important. C．Bravery can help us overcome fears. D．Hobbies are not for everyone. 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述傅星克服对水的恐惧学习游泳，艾玛克服对滑冰的恐惧最终享受滑冰的两个小故事，告诉我们勇敢面对恐惧就能战胜恐惧、收获全新快乐的道理。 31．根据文章第一段“Fu Xing used to be scared of water.”可知，傅星过去害怕水。 32．根据文章第一段“But she decided to overcome her fear and started taking swimming lessons.”可知，傅星通过上游泳课的方式来克服对水的恐惧。 33．根据文章第三段“Emma also faced a fear—she was scared of ice skating. She thought she would fall and hurt herself.”可知，艾玛害怕滑冰是因为害怕摔倒。 34．根据文章第三段“She took lessons and fell many times, but she didn’t give up. With practice, she got better.”可知，摔倒很多次后艾玛没有放弃，依旧坚持练习。 35．根据文章最后一段“Fears can stop us from trying new things. But if we face them bravely, we can overcome them and discover new joys.”可知，本文告诉我们勇敢能够帮助我们克服恐惧，从而发现新的乐趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1.—What does your mother look like? —She is a ______ woman with big eyes. A. tall B. broad C. humour D. character 2.My little sister is so ______ that everyone in the family likes her very much. A. annoying B. cute C. boring D. tired 3.Jim ______ his father. They both like playing basketball and have the same hobby. A. looks after B. takes after C. puts up D. takes up 4.We usually ______ a tent near the lake when we go camping with our family. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. stand up 5.—What’s your sister’s ______? —She is cheerful and always ready to help others. A. appearance B. hobby C. character D. job 6.My family often ______ a picnic in the park on sunny weekends. A. have B. do C. go D. make 7.—Do you often ______ sports with your brother? —Yes, we play football every afternoon after school. A. have B. do C. go D. take 8.When I go to the countryside, I like to ______ pictures of the beautiful scenery. A. do B. take C. make D. have 9.Tom is very ______ because he exercises every day with his family. A. slim B. naughty C. quiet D. well-built 10.My uncle’s son is my ______, and he is only five years old. A. niece B. nephew C. cousin D. brother 11.When I called my dad yesterday, he ______ dinner for the family. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 12.I realised ______ much my parents care about me after the accident. A. how B. what C. if D. that 13.While my mum ______ the housework, I was doing my homework carefully. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 14.She asked me ______ I would go home to see my grandparents this weekend. A. that B. if C. what D. how 15.At 8 o’clock last night, my family ______ a movie together at home. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 16.I don’t know ______ my brother is doing in his study now. A. what B. that C. how D. whether 17.When my grandma arrived, I ______ games with my little cousin in the yard. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 18.He told me ______ he would take his family to Beijing for a trip next month. A. what B. that C. if D. how 19.While my dad ______ newspapers, my mum was making tea for us. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 20.I wonder ______ my aunt will send me a gift for my birthday. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 21.A mother’s love is priceless, and we can never fully ______ it. A. repay B. forget C. hate D. ignore 22.There are ______ of beautiful flowers in our garden in spring. A. few B. hundreds C. one D. little 23.Lucy looks just ______ her mother—they have the same nose and mouth. A. after B. like C. for D. at 24.We share the same ______ of humour, so we always have a good time together. A. idea B. thought C. sense D. feeling 25.My grandfather is a good ______, and he always listens to my stories patiently. A. speaker B. listener C. writer D. reader 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Family is the warmest harbour in life, and a small old photo lets me always feel the love of my family. Last week, I found an old photo at home—it was taken when I was eight years old, and we were having a picnic by the lake. In the photo, my dad was putting up a tent, my mum was preparing food, and my elder brother was teaching me to fly a kite. I was laughing happily, with a big smile on my face. At that time, I thought my brother was annoying because he always teased me. But when I fell into the lake by accident, he jumped into the water at once and saved me. My parents were very worried, and they looked after me carefully for days. That moment made me realise how much my family loved me. Now I am in a boarding school, and I miss my family very much. I call them every weekend, share my school life with them, and listen to their advice. This old photo always reminds me that family love is the most precious thing in the world. I will cherish it forever and show my love to them with my actions. 26. What did the writer find at home last week? A. A new kite B. An old photo C. A picnic basket D. A small tent 27. What was the writer’s dad doing in the photo? A. Preparing food B. Flying a kite C. Putting up a tent D. Saves the writer 28. Why did the writer think his brother was annoying at first? A. Because his brother always teased him B. Because his brother didn’t play with him C. Because his brother was lazy D. Because his brother couldn’t fly a kite 29. What made the writer realise his family’s love? A. Having a picnic by the lake B. His brother saving him from the lake C. Going to a boarding school D. Finding the old photo at home 30. What does the writer do now to keep in touch with his family? A. He sends them photos every day B. He writes to them every week C. He visits them every month D. He calls them every weekend B Everyone has fears. Fu Xing used to be scared of water. She didn’t like swimming at all. But she decided to overcome her fear and started taking swimming lessons. At first, she was nervous, but her instructor was very patient. He encouraged her to take it step by step. Slowly, Fu Xing became more confident. She realized that swimming is fun. Now she loves swimming and even goes to the pool every weekend. She says that overcoming her fear was one of the best things she ever did. Emma also faced a fear—she was scared of ice skating. She thought she would fall and hurt herself. But after watching others skate beautifully, she wanted to try. She took lessons and fell many times, but she didn’t give up. With practice, she got better. Now she enjoys ice skating with her friends. Fears can stop us from trying new things. But if we face them bravely, we can overcome them and discover new joys. 31．What was Fu Xing scared of? A．Water. B．Heights. C．Dogs. D．Public speaking. 32．How did Fu Xing overcome her fear? A．She avoided water. B．She took swimming lessons. C．She asked her friends for help. D．She watched swimming videos. 33．Why was Emma scared of ice skating? A．She thought it was boring. B．She didn’t have the right shoes. C．She was afraid of falling. D．Her friends laughed at her. 34．What did Emma do after falling many times? A．She gave up. B．She kept practicing. C．She changed to another hobby. D．She asked her parents for help. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fears are impossible to overcome. B．Trying new things is not important. C．Bravery can help us overcome fears. D．Hobbies are not for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $