用所给词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-4) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：Past and present 1．In about 40 years, Shenzhen ________ (develop) from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 2．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 3．I ________ (not see) him since last month. Do you know where he is? 4．The city ________ (change) a lot since I was a child. 5．Mike has some hobbies, such as ________ (collect) different kinds of match boxes. 6．The AI industry’s ________ (develop) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 7．My father ________ (work) here for over ten years. 8．There ________ (be) great changes in our city recently. 9．Great changes ________ (happen) in our hometown in the past ten years. 10．China’s Village Super League, also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, to watch ________ (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025, after the plane lands safely. 11．It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _________ (industry). 12．In the far areas of western China, _________ (education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 13．One of the problems is that AI can’t develop a child’s confidence and _________ (creative) like teachers. 14．It is ________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 15．Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 16．Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)? 17．Farmers sell their products ________ (make) money to improve their living conditions. 18．After the rain, the field was very ________ (mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 19．There are beautiful butterflies ________ (fly) in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. 20．We like to visit the park on weekdays because it is quiet and ________ (crowd). 21．He gets used to ________ (sleep) early. 22．The idea is now ________ (wide) accepted. 23．The museum exhibition showed many of the early ________ (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 24．She is one of the ________ (lead) scientists in the field of environmental protection. 25．You should wash clothes by yourself since you ________ (grow) up. Unit 2：Amazing China 26．The shopping ________ is located in the ________ part of the town. (centre) 27．Changsha is one of the greatest tourist ________ in my mind.  (attract) 28．________ (learn) about the history of the Grand Canal helps students understand how ancient Chinese people built such a great water project. 29．Dunhuang is well ________ (know) for the Mogao Grottoes, where ancient artworks tell stories of China’s past and cultural exchanges 30．Many people ________ (prefer) walking to driving in order to reduce the air pollution five years ago. 31．The audience couldn’t stop ________ (run) after the parade at the end of the play. 32．He didn’t watch anybody pass him because he ________ (communicate) with the headmaster. 33．—Where’s Mike? I ________ (see) him for many days. —He ________ (go) to Italy for a holiday. He ________ (return) in a month. 34．The number of cars in cities ________ (rise) quickly in the last few years. It ________ (become) even bigger in the next few years. 35．—How many times ________ you ________ (be) late for school these days? —None. I ________ (prepare) for the coming exam these days, so I get up earlier than before. 36．Nanjing ________ (rest) on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 37．Around Nanjing City, there ________ (be) a wall with a history of over 600 years. 38．China is an ________ (amaze) country with a long history and brilliant culture. 39．It’s important for us ________ (learn) about the great projects of China. 40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the ________ (great) bridges in the world. 41．Mount Qomolangma ________ (be) the highest mountain in the world for thousands of years. 42．The Palace Museum ________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty and it’s very famous now. 43．Doing sports can make us ________ (strong) and healthy, just like our strong country. 44．China ________ (develop) rapidly in recent years and it’s becoming stronger and stronger. 45．Many foreign friends are interested in ________ (learn) Chinese culture and history. 46．It’s our duty ________ (protect) the places of interest in our country. 47．The Yellow River ________ (call) the mother river of China by Chinese people. 48．We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 49．________ (know) more about Amazing China can make us love our country more. 50．The workers ________ (finish) building the new railway last year and it’s in use now. Unit 3：The world at one click 51．Online tours help us ________ (learn) about different cultures. 52．There are many beautiful ________ (place) of interest in our country. 53．It’s interesting ________ (visit) different places online. 54．I ________ (see) several online tours about different countries recently. 55．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (click) websites after school. 56．There ________ (be) a live show on the screen tonight. 57．We can learn a lot by ________ (read) online articles. 58．The story sounds ________ (excite) and interesting. 59．We are looking forward to ________ (meet) you online. 60．I ________ (visit) several famous online museums around the world so far and I have learned a lot from them. 61．My father ________ (book) two train tickets to Beijing online as soon as he knew we would go there next week. 62．We can really feel the strong ________ (excite) of the crowd when we watch the live show on the website. 63．Before you start your online trip, the website will give you a clear ________ (introduce) to the place you are going to visit. 64．The students in our class plan ________ (take) an online tour of the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. 65．We learned about ________ (Britain) festivals like Christmas in History class. 66．When we face different ________ (choose), we need to think carefully. 67．The ________ (live) Datang Everbright City in Xi’an is full of people at night. 68．A lot of scientists, ________ (include) Qian Xuesen, have made contributions to China’s aerospace development. 69．The traditional garden in Suzhou has beautiful ________ (paint) on wooden doors. 70．Last night, I checked my English homework _________. (close) 71．Our family decides ________ (visit) Xi’an this winter holiday. 72．Hangzhou West Lake is well ________ (know) for its beautiful scenery in all seasons. 73．Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 74．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 75．There is a group of classmates ________ (discuss) a project in the classroom. Unit 4：A good read 76．He __________ (continue) doing his homework even though the power went out last night. 77．My mom always tells me not to talk to ________ (strange) when I am alone outside. 78．You must check your homework carefully before ________ (hand) it in to the teacher. 79．Many students are ________ (interest) in science fiction stories because they are full of imagination. 80．Could you recommend some of these famous ________ (write) novels for the Reading Club? 81．Reading is a good way ________ (open) our minds. 82．A book lover often ________ (check) out new books from the library. 83．We ________ (complete) reading the whole book and writing our book reports in a month. 84．Everyone except the twins ________ (plan) the trip to Hainan at the moment. 85．The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry. 86．I ________ (not finish) reading Gulliver’s Travels yet, so I can’t discuss it with you now. 87．This building is worth ________ (visit) because it tells us a lot about ancient Chinese history. 88．Last summer vacation, I ________ (choose) to read some history books to learn about the past. 89．—Lily, I have _________ reading comic strips in English. (difficult) —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 90．As a careful _________, you should pay attention to details in the passage. (listen) 91．The company hopes its products will be ________ in the Chinese market. (success) 92．Some _________ scientists have found a new way to fight against this type of illness. (Canada) 93．This famous novel is well worth ______ (read) again if you want to learn more about its meaning. 94．The clever man managed ______ (break) the rope and ran away from the small house. 95．Many students don’t know how ______ (learn) English grammar well at the beginning. 96．They continued ______ (work) on the farm even though the weather was very hot. 97．Some students have difficulty ______ (understand) this kind of long sentence. 98．He learned how ________ (sail) the boat from the old fisherman in the village. 99．You don’t have to ________ (return) the book today; the due date is next Friday. 100．The boy tried his best ________ (overcome) his fear of speaking in public. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-4) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：Past and present 1．In about 40 years, Shenzhen ________ (develop) from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：大约40年间，深圳从一个渔村发展成了一座顶尖的高科技城市。句首的“In about 40 years”，强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时。主语“Shenzhen”是单数，所以用has developed。 2．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常给我们做饭，但现在我们经常在外面吃。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cook。 3．I ________ (not see) him since last month. Do you know where he is? 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：我从上个月起就没见过他了。你知道他在哪里吗？句中“since last month”是现在完成时的标志，应用现在完成时，主语是I，否定助动词用haven’t，see的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t seen。 4．The city ________ (change) a lot since I was a child. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这座城市自从我小时候以来已经改变了很多。根据since引导的时间状语从句提示，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。主语The city为第三人称单数，change的过去分词形式是changed。 5．Mike has some hobbies, such as ________ (collect) different kinds of match boxes. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：迈克有一些爱好，比如收集不同种类的火柴盒。as是介词，后接动名词，故填collecting。 6．The AI industry’s ________ (develop) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：人工智能行业的发展长期以来依赖于提升算力。名词所有格“The AI industry’s”后需接名词作主语，因此将动词develop变为名词development，表示“发展”，是不可数名词，符合句子语境和语法要求。 7．My father ________ (work) here for over ten years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经在这里工作了十多年了。“for over ten years”表示一段持续的时间，是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。句子主语“My father”是第三人称单数，因此用“has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 8．There ________ (be) great changes in our city recently. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：最近我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 句中的时间状语“recently”（最近）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“great changes”是复数，所以助动词用“have”。“be”动词的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 9．Great changes ________ (happen) in our hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】have happened 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。happen“发生”，动词；in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have，happen的过去分词是happened。故填have happened。 10．China’s Village Super League, also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, to watch ________ (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025, after the plane lands safely. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：中国的乡村足球超级联赛，也称为“村超”，非常受欢迎，以至于数百万人前往贵州省榕江县，观看村民们在2025年8月9日飞机安全降落后进行的决赛。根据提示“village”可知，此处需填village的派生词。结合语境“play the finals”可知，此处指参加决赛的“村民”，需用可数名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 11．It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _________ (industry). 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：机器人和人工智能技术很可能会改变很多行业。句子中a lot of表示“许多”，后面需要接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；因此，可数名词industry“行业”要变为复数形式industries。故填industries。 12．In the far areas of western China, _________ (education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源不如东部发达。空处修饰名词resources，用形容词educational作定语。故填educational。 13．One of the problems is that AI can’t develop a child’s confidence and _________ (creative) like teachers. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：其中一个问题是，人工智能无法像老师那样培养孩子的自信心和创造力。根据连词“confidence and…”可知，空处应填入名词，与前面的名词confidence并列作动词develop的宾语。creative是形容词，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 14．It is ________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：认为所有汽车都一样肯定是错误的；它们并不相同。certain“必然的，确定的”。根据“wrong”可知，空格处应用副词certainly修饰形容词wrong。故填certainly。 15．Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 【答案】 hope hopeful 【详解】句意：不要失去希望，获得属于你自己的成功仍然是有希望的。lose hope是固定搭配表示“失去希望”，所以用名词形式hope。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，形容词作表语，所以需要用hope对应的形容词形式hopeful来表达 “有希望的”。故填hope；hopeful。 16．Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近收到你父母的消息了吗？此处需填副词作状语，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。 17．Farmers sell their products ________ (make) money to improve their living conditions. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：农民们售卖他们的产品来赚钱以改善他们的生活条件。make“赚；获得”，sell their products“售卖他们的产品”的目的是“赚钱”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，make的不定式为to make。故填to make。 18．After the rain, the field was very ________ (mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：雨后，田野非常泥泞，所以我们在进屋前把鞋子擦干净了。“mud”是名词，意为“泥”，此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式“muddy”意为“泥泞的”，符合语境，故填muddy。 19．There are beautiful butterflies ________ (fly) in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我们学校的花园里有美丽的蝴蝶在飞舞，这让环境变得很宁静。根据“There are beautiful butterflies…”可知，句中已有谓语动词are，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语。butterflies与fly之间是主动关系，表示蝴蝶在飞。应用现在分词flying，相当于定语从句which are flying。故填flying。 20．We like to visit the park on weekdays because it is quiet and ________ (crowd). 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在工作日去公园，因为安静且不拥挤。根据“We like to visit the park on weekdays”可知，在工作日去公园是不拥挤的，空处用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，与quiet并列作表语。故填uncrowded。 21．He gets used to ________ (sleep) early. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：他习惯早睡。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“get used to”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语。 22．The idea is now ________ (wide) accepted. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个观点现在已被广泛接受。空格处应为副词widely，表示“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 23．The museum exhibition showed many of the early ________ (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：博物馆的展览展示了许多早期先驱们的发明和发现。“pioneer”意为“先驱”，是可数名词；根据“many of…”和“inventions and discoveries”可知，这些成果属于“先驱们”，此处可以用名词复数的所有格形式“pioneers’”来表示所属关系。故填pioneers’。 24．She is one of the ________ (lead) scientists in the field of environmental protection. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：她是环境保护领域的顶尖科学家之一。lead“引领”，动词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，lead的形容词形式为leading。故填leading。 25．You should wash clothes by yourself since you ________ (grow) up. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你应该自己洗衣服。 since引导的原因状语从句强调动作完成后的结果，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为you，故填have grown。 Unit 2：Amazing China 26．The shopping ________ is located in the ________ part of the town. (centre) 【答案】 centre central 【详解】句意：这个购物中心位于城镇的中心。根据“The shopping”可知第一空应填入名词centre“中心”，作主语；根据“part”可知第二空填入形容词central“中心的”，作定语。故填centre；central。 27．Changsha is one of the greatest tourist ________ in my mind.  (attract) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长沙是我心目中最伟大的旅游景点之一。tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，名词短语，根据空前的“one of”可知，one of the +形容词最高级表示 “最……之一”，此处用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 28．________ (learn) about the history of the Grand Canal helps students understand how ancient Chinese people built such a great water project. 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：了解大运河的历史有助于学生理解古代中国人民是如何建造如此宏伟的水利工程的。在句中充当主语，表示一个抽象的动作或概念，用动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning，句首首字母大写。 29．Dunhuang is well ________ (know) for the Mogao Grottoes, where ancient artworks tell stories of China’s past and cultural exchanges 【答案】known 【详解】句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名，那里的古代艺术品讲述着中国的过去和文化交流的故事。根据提示可知，“be well known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填know的过去分词形式known，构成被动语态结构。故填known。 30．Many people ________ (prefer) walking to driving in order to reduce the air pollution five years ago. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：五年前，为了减少空气污染，许多人宁愿走路也不愿开车。根据时间状语“five years ago”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式是preferred（双写r加ed）。 31．The audience couldn’t stop ________ (run) after the parade at the end of the play. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：在戏剧结束时，观众们忍不住跟着游行队伍跑了起来。根据“couldn’t stop”提示，此处为can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，stop后接动名词作宾语。run的动名词形式是running。 32．He didn’t watch anybody pass him because he ________ (communicate) with the headmaster. 【答案】was communicating 【详解】句意：他没注意到有人经过他身边，因为他当时正在和校长交谈。主句“didn’t watch”是一般过去时，because引导的原因状语从句强调“当时正在做某事”，所以用过去进行时，主语是he，be用was，communicate的现在分词形式是去e加ing。故填was communicating。 33．—Where’s Mike? I ________ (see) him for many days. —He ________ (go) to Italy for a holiday. He ________ (return) in a month. 【答案】 haven’t seen has gone will return 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿？我已经很多天没见到他了。——他已经去意大利度假了。他将在一个月后回来。时间状语“for many days”表示动作从过去持续至今，强调对现在的影响（现在仍未见），需用现在完成时。主语为I，否定形式用“haven’t + 过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen；第二句描述过去发生的动作（去意大利），强调对现在造成的结果（他现在不在这里），需用现在完成时。主语为He，故用“has + 过去分词”，go的过去分词为gone；时间状语“in a month”表示将来的一段时间之后，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 34．The number of cars in cities ________ (rise) quickly in the last few years. It ________ (become) even bigger in the next few years. 【答案】 has risen will become/is going to become 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，城市里汽车的数量增长得很快。在未来几年里，这个数量将会变得更大。根据“in the last few years”可知第一个空应用现在完成时形式，主语“The number of cars”是单数，第一个空应用has risen；根据“in the next few years”可知第二个空应用一般将来时，应填will become或is going to become, 故填has risen；will become/is going to become。 35．—How many times ________ you ________ (be) late for school these days? —None. I ________ (prepare) for the coming exam these days, so I get up earlier than before. 【答案】 have been am preparing 【详解】句意：——这些天你上学迟到过多少次？——一次也没有。这些天我一直在为即将到来的考试做准备，所以比以前起得更早。句中“these days”表示一段时间，问句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been；答句中“these days”强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，prepare变为现在分词需直接加ing。 36．Nanjing ________ (rest) on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 【答案】rests 【详解】句意：南京坐落于长江下游。rest“位于，坐落于”，根据“Nanjing…(rest) on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语“Nanjing”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式rests。故填rests。 37．Around Nanjing City, there ________ (be) a wall with a history of over 600 years. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：南京城周围有一堵有着600多年历史的城墙。这是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，此处a wall是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。 38．China is an ________ (amaze) country with a long history and brilliant culture. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。根据句意及空后的名词country可知，此处应填形容词作定语。amaze的形容词形式有amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰物）和amazed（感到惊叹的，修饰人）。此处修饰country（物），用amazing。 39．It’s important for us ________ (learn) about the great projects of China. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，了解中国的这些重大工程是很重要的。由“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to learn。 40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the ________ (great) bridges in the world. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最伟大的桥梁之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“……中最……之一”，因此需要填形容词great的最高级形式greatest。 41．Mount Qomolangma ________ (be) the highest mountain in the world for thousands of years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰几千年来一直是世界上最高的山峰。时间状语“for thousands of years”，表示时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语Mount Qomolangma为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 42．The Palace Museum ________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty and it’s very famous now. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：故宫博物院建于明朝，如今非常著名。build意为“建造”，是动词。主语“The Palace Museum”与build之间为被动关系，表示“被建造”。根据时间状语“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，build的过去分词为built。 43．Doing sports can make us ________ (strong) and healthy, just like our strong country. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：运动可以让我们强壮健康，就像我们强大的国家一样。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，and连接前后语法保持一致，healthy为形容词，空处用形容词strong。 44．China ________ (develop) rapidly in recent years and it’s becoming stronger and stronger. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：中国近年来发展迅速，并且正变得越来越强大。根据时间状语“in recent years”（近年来）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，故用现在完成时。主语China为单数，助动词用has，故填has developed。 45．Many foreign friends are interested in ________ (learn) Chinese culture and history. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：许多外国朋友对学习中国文化和历史感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定搭配，空处用动名词learning。 46．It’s our duty ________ (protect) the places of interest in our country. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护我们国家的名胜古迹是我们的责任。protect意为“保护”，是动词。“It’s+名词+to do sth”为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以应填to protect。 47．The Yellow River ________ (call) the mother river of China by Chinese people. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：黄河被中国人称为中国的母亲河。call“称作，叫做”，为动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The Yellow River”与动词call之间是被动关系，表示“黄河被称作”，所以这里要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called。 48．We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我们希望在未来能环游中国，参观所有令人惊叹的地方。travel“旅行”，为动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，用to travel。 49．________ (know) more about Amazing China can make us love our country more. 【答案】Knowing 【详解】句意：了解更多关于《厉害了，我的国》可以让我们更爱我们的国家。know意为“了解”，是动词。分析句子结构，空处作主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Knowing。 50．The workers ________ (finish) building the new railway last year and it’s in use now. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：工人们去年建成了这条新铁路，现在它已投入使用。finish意为“完成”，是动词。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，其过去式是finished。 Unit 3：The world at one click 51．Online tours help us ________ (learn) about different cultures. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：在线游览帮助我们了解不同的文化。句中包含固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。因此动词learn用原形。 52．There are many beautiful ________ (place) of interest in our country. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多美丽的名胜古迹。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数；固定短语place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，核心名词place需变为复数形式places。 53．It’s interesting ________ (visit) different places online. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：在网上访问不同的地方很有趣。此处是固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。visit需用其不定式形式to visit。 54．I ________ (see) several online tours about different countries recently. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：最近我看了一些关于不同国家的在线旅游。“recently”是现在完成时的标志词，本句主语是第一人称I，助动词用have，动词see的过去分词是seen。 55．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (click) websites after school. 【答案】clicking 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢放学后点击网页。句中“enjoy”为及物动词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，click的动名词形式直接在词尾加-ing，故填clicking。 56．There ________ (be) a live show on the screen tonight. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：今晚屏幕上将有一场现场直播。tonight意为“今晚”，表示将来的时间，因此句子必须用将来时；根据主语“a live show”是单数名词短语，所以应该使用“There will be.../There is going to be...”，意为“将有”。 57．We can learn a lot by ________ (read) online articles. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读网上文章学到很多东西。介词by后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词为reading。 58．The story sounds ________ (excite) and interesting. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来令人兴奋又有趣。句中“sounds”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰事物“story”表示“令人兴奋的”，应用形容词exciting。 59．We are looking forward to ________ (meet) you online. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们期待在网上见到你。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，其中“to”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，meet的动名词形式为meeting。 60．I ________ (visit) several famous online museums around the world so far and I have learned a lot from them. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了世界上几个著名的在线博物馆，并从中学到了很多。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，动词visit的过去分词形式为visited。 61．My father ________ (book) two train tickets to Beijing online as soon as he knew we would go there next week. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：我的父亲一知道我们下周要去北京，就在网上订了两张去北京的火车票。book意为“预订”，是动词。根据“knew”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，其过去式是booked。 62．We can really feel the strong ________ (excite) of the crowd when we watch the live show on the website. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当我们在线观看直播节目时，真的能感受到观众强烈的兴奋之情。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词strong修饰名词，作宾语，所以，此处应用excite的名词excitement。 63．Before you start your online trip, the website will give you a clear ________ (introduce) to the place you are going to visit. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在你开始线上旅行前，网站会给你一个清晰的介绍，带你了解这个地方。空格前有不定冠词a 和形容词clear，说明此处需要填一个名词，作动词give的直接宾语。括号内的introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，它对应的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍；说明”，符合句子结构和语义。 64．The students in our class plan ________ (take) an online tour of the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我们班的学生计划进行一次故宫线上游览，来了解中国古代历史。本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，plan后面要接动词不定式。 因此使用不定式形式to take。 65．We learned about ________ (Britain) festivals like Christmas in History class. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上了解了像圣诞节这样的英国节日。修饰名词“festivals”，需用形容词作定语。“Britain”的形容词形式为British，意为“英国的”。 66．When we face different ________ (choose), we need to think carefully. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：当我们面临不同的选择时，我们需要仔细思考。choose意为“选择”，是动词。此处应填名词作face的宾语，名词形式是choice，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，即choices。 67．The ________ (live) Datang Everbright City in Xi’an is full of people at night. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：西安热闹的大唐不夜城晚上挤满了人。live意为“居住”，是动词。此处修饰后面的名词city，作定语，表示“热闹的；充满活力的”，应用形容词形式lively。 68．A lot of scientists, ________ (include) Qian Xuesen, have made contributions to China’s aerospace development. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：许多科学家，包括钱学森在内，都为中国航天事业的发展做出了贡献。此处需要对主语“很多科学家”举例说明，“包含”钱学森在内，要用include的介词形式including，including作介词表示“包含……在内”，放在列举对象的前面，符合此处的结构和语义要求。 69．The traditional garden in Suzhou has beautiful ________ (paint) on wooden doors. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：苏州的传统园林在木门上有美丽的绘画。此处需用名词作宾语。“paint”的名词形式“painting”符合句意，意为“绘画，油画”，此处用名词复数形式“paintings”表示多幅画作。 70．Last night, I checked my English homework _________. (close) 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：昨晚，我仔细地检查了我的英语作业。句中需要副词修饰动词checked，close的副词形式为closely。 71．Our family decides ________ (visit) Xi’an this winter holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们家决定今年寒假去西安旅游。visit意为“参观”，是动词。decide to do sth为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 72．Hangzhou West Lake is well ________ (know) for its beautiful scenery in all seasons. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：杭州西湖以其四季的美景而闻名。“be well known for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，需用know的形容词形式“known”，意为“著名的”。 73．Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 【答案】introductions 【详解】句意：关于这些主题的许多介绍可以在互联网上阅读。“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式。“introduce”的名词形式为“introduction”，意为“介绍”，其复数形式为“introductions”。 74．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。 75．There is a group of classmates ________ (discuss) a project in the classroom. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：教室里有一群同学正在讨论一个项目。“There be + 名词 + 现在分词”结构中，现在分词短语作后置定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作，discuss的现在分词为discussing。 Unit 4：A good read 76．He __________ (continue) doing his homework even though the power went out last night. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：昨晚即使停电了，他还是继续做作业。时间标志词last night表示过去的时间，因此句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。括号内的动词是continue，它的过去式是continued，填入后句子语法正确、语义通顺。 77．My mom always tells me not to talk to ________ (strange) when I am alone outside. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，当我一个人在外面的时候不要和陌生人说话。括号内strange是形容词“陌生的”，此处需要表示“陌生人”的名词，且表示一类人用复数形式strangers。 78．You must check your homework carefully before ________ (hand) it in to the teacher. 【答案】handing 【详解】句意：在把作业交给老师之前，你必须仔细检查。空格前的before在这里是介词，意为“在……之前”，介词后面如果接动词，必须用动词的动名词形式。括号内的动词是hand，它的动名词形式是handing。 79．Many students are ________ (interest) in science fiction stories because they are full of imagination. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：许多学生对科幻故事感兴趣，因为这些故事充满想象力。interest的形容词形式interested可构成固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 80．Could you recommend some of these famous ________ (write) novels for the Reading Club? 【答案】writers’ 【详解】句意：你能为读书俱乐部推荐一些这些著名作家的小说吗？题干中“novels”前需用名词所有格表示“作家的小说”，且“some of these famous”暗示复数概念，“write”需变为名词“writer”，并根据复数所有格规则变为“writers’”。故填writers’。 81．Reading is a good way ________ (open) our minds. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：阅读是开阔思维的好方法。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，为固定搭配，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。open的动词不定式为to open。故填to open。 82．A book lover often ________ (check) out new books from the library. 【答案】checks 【详解】句意：一个爱书的人经常从图书馆借阅新书。check“检查”，是动词，由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a book lover为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s，即checks。 83．We ________ (complete) reading the whole book and writing our book reports in a month. 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：我们将在一个月内完成整本书的阅读和读书报告的撰写。时间状语“in a month”表示将来的时间，因此句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will complete。 84．Everyone except the twins ________ (plan) the trip to Hainan at the moment. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：除了双胞胎，每个人此刻都在计划去海南的旅行。根据“at the moment”可知，句子是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，be动词用is。故填is planning。 85．The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：那个小男孩看到一大群蜜蜂正朝他飞来，就开始哭了。根据“The little boy saw a huge army of bees...towards him and began to cry.”可知，当小男孩看的时候，蜜蜂当时正朝他飞，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。故填flying。 86．I ________ (not finish) reading Gulliver’s Travels yet, so I can’t discuss it with you now. 【答案】haven’t finished/have not finished 【详解】句意：我还没有读完《格列佛游记》，所以我现在不能和你讨论它。finish“完成”是动词。由“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时；根据句意，此处用否定形式，结构为“haven’t/have not+过去分词”。故填haven’t finished/have not finished。 87．This building is worth ________ (visit) because it tells us a lot about ancient Chinese history. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：这座建筑值得参观，因为它向我们讲述了许多中国古代历史。根据“This building is worth…”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此空处用动名词。故填visiting。 88．Last summer vacation, I ________ (choose) to read some history books to learn about the past. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我选择读一些历史书来了解过去。句中“Last summer vacation”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 89．—Lily, I have _________ reading comic strips in English. (difficult) —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我读英文连环画有困难。——别担心。从简单的开始。difficult意为“困难的”，是形容词。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，应用名词形式difficulty。 90．As a careful _________, you should pay attention to details in the passage. (listen) 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：作为一名细心的倾听者，你应当注意文章中的细节。listen是动词，此处需要一个名词来描述人的身份或角色，“listen”的名词形式“listener”意为“倾听者”，a后跟名词单数。 91．The company hopes its products will be ________ in the Chinese market. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这家公司希望其产品能在中国市场上取得成功。success是名词，此处应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。 92．Some _________ scientists have found a new way to fight against this type of illness. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：一些加拿大科学家发现了一种对抗这类疾病的新方法。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词scientists，Canada的形容词形式是Canadian，故填Canadian。 93．This famous novel is well worth ______ (read) again if you want to learn more about its meaning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：如果你想进一步了解这部著名小说的主旨，那它非常值得再读一遍。根据“be well worth doing sth.”可知，此处使用动名词reading。 94．The clever man managed ______ (break) the rope and ran away from the small house. 【答案】to break 【详解】句意：这个聪明人设法弄断了绳子，从那间小房子里跑了出去。 这里考查固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，“manage”后需接动词不定式（to+动词原形）；“break”的不定式形式是“to break”，符合该搭配的语法要求，故填to break。 95．Many students don’t know how ______ (learn) English grammar well at the beginning. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：很多学生在一开始的时候不知道如何学好英语语法。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语，应填to learn。 96．They continued ______ (work) on the farm even though the weather was very hot. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，他们还是继续在农场干活。 这里考查固定搭配“continue doing sth.”，意为“继续做某事（指继续做之前在做的事）”，“continue”后需接动词的动名词形式；“work”的动名词是“working”，符合该搭配的语法要求，故填working。 97．Some students have difficulty ______ (understand) this kind of long sentence. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：一些学生难以理解这种长句。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，“difficulty”后需接动词的动名词形式，understand的动名词形式是understanding。 98．He learned how ________ (sail) the boat from the old fisherman in the village. 【答案】to sail 【详解】句意：他向村里的老渔夫学习如何驾驶这条船。“疑问词 + 不定式结构”是固定用法，how to do sth.作learned的宾语。 99．You don’t have to ________ (return) the book today; the due date is next Friday. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：你今天不必还书；到期日是下周五。句中“don’t have to”是固定结构，意为“不必”，后需接动词原形。括号内给出的提示词为“return”(归还)，因此此处应填入动词原形“return”。 100．The boy tried his best ________ (overcome) his fear of speaking in public. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】句意：这个男孩竭尽全力克服他对公开演讲的恐惧。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此填to overcome。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $