精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2025-2026学年度下学期第一次考试高一学年英语学科试题

兆麟中学2025—2026学年度下学期第一次考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again. W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen. W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was school today, Lucy? W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again? W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off. M: And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? W: No. I don’t really enjoy them. M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time last night? M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great! W: Really? Tell me about it. M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot! W: Wow, that sounds very cool! M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it! W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. W: How long have you been climbing? M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years. W: Oh, really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing? M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. W: Tell me more about it! M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Career Exploration Websites for High School Students For high school students, becoming future-focused decision-makers is a tough challenge, and career exploration websites serve as invaluable tools to match their academic strengths and interests with suitable careers. https: //www. youscience. com/ YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. Its “Personal Match”combines talent and interest analysis to recommend careers where students can both excel and find enjoyment. https: //www. cialfo. com/ Cialfo is an AI-powered platform that goes beyond basic career exploration, integrating career counseling, college search, application tracking, and counselor support in one place. It also facilitates higher education exploration across countries like the US, the UK, and Australia. Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form. https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/ BigFuture by College Board, a trusted free resource, helps students map out post-high school plans. Starting with a short quiz on preferences and learning styles, it provides in-depth information on college majors, program features, and scholarship opportunities. What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and academic performance—perfect for those with unclear future directions. https: //www. naviance. com/ Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. A key function is matching students’ personalities and learning styles with suitable professions. Students can also look up colleges, compare options, and plan out which classes to take in school to stay on track. 21. What makes YouScience stand out in career matching? A. Career exposure. B. Character analysis. C. Interest surveys. D. Mental ability assessments. 22. Which website recommends colleges based on interests and academics? A. YouScience. B. Cialfo. C. BigFuture. D. Naviance. 23. What do Cialfo and Naviance have in common? A. They charge service fees. B. They simplify college application. C. They help with academic planning. D. They offer scholarship opportunities. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合高中生进行职业探索的网站，分别阐述了每个网站的特点和优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“https: //www. youscience. com/”部分中“YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. (YouScience在高中生免费职业探索网站中名列前茅，因为它采用了截然不同的职业匹配方法。YouScience并不仅仅依赖于可能受到有限职业接触影响的兴趣调查，而是使用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力。)”可知，YouScience在职业匹配方面采用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力，这是它脱颖而出的原因。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/”部分中“What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and academic performance — perfect for those with unclear future directions. (它的突出之处在于根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表，非常适合那些未来方向不明确的学生。)”可知，BigFuture根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“https: //www. cialfo. com/”部分中“Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form. (它的突出特点是“直接申请”，这是世界上第一个集中式平台，让学生可以通过一份申请表申请数千个全球项目。)”以及“https: //www. naviance. com/”部分中“Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. (Naviance作为一个广为人知且对专注于大学入学准备的高中生有帮助的职业探索工具而备受关注。它通过帮助学生探索潜在的职业道路，使大学申请过程更加容易。)”可知，Cialfo和Naviance的共同点是它们都简化了大学申请流程。故选B项。 B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 26. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从痴迷跑步数据到享受跑步本身，领悟到跑步的真谛在于感受当下而非追求成绩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. (几年前，我沉迷于个人最佳成绩(PBs)。我把每一次跑步都当作一场与时间永不停息的战斗，我的GPS手表就是裁判。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎是肯定的，而成功只会激发我下次如何跑得更快)”可知，作者对待自己的跑步表现过于认真。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. (然后，一次严重的受伤——我的脚踝骨折——让我休息了三个月，迫使我转向在附近的公园里进行漫长而悠闲的散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有我脚步的节奏。这让我有了一个revelation：我注意到黄昏的金色透过橡树叶，操场上回荡着孩子们的笑声，附近面包店飘来新鲜出炉的面包香味)”可知，作者受伤后散步时有了新的发现，所以“revelation”指的是“一个令人耳目一新的发现”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. (然后，越野跑成了我的新追求，在越野跑中，树根和岩石要求你全神贯注于脚步，而不是速度。起初，感觉很奇怪，就像我在作弊，这种不习惯的速度让我有点不安)”可知，作者第一次尝试越野跑时感到不安。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. (就在那时，我突然意识到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全融入当下，享受周围的乐趣，与我的身体、自然和世界建立联系。这确实是有史以来最伟大的个人最佳成绩)”可知，作者的经历表明跑步是为了快乐，而不是为了数据。故选B项。 C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 28. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 29. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 30. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 31. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭绝”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的Miles Richardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)” 可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an ‘extinction of experience’, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation’ towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,’ he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为4分36秒。“将这个时间增加 10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留4分36秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选D项。 D Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料), a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147 billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with beverages accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’ goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While beverage tax can cut down on sugary beverage consumption, health gains won’t come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by combining policies with growing public perceptions (理解) can we make soda tax truly effective. 32. What is the primary driver of the high obesity rate in the United States? A. The insufficiency of disease prevention. B. The lack of important nutrient intake. C. The incapability of healthcare support. D. The overconsumption of sugary foods. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The severity of health problems. B. The practicability of soda tax. C. The existing policies to fight obesity. D. The researchers’ different attitudes to soda tax. 34. Why may soda tax fail to achieve its expected effect? A. People can’t afford the tax payments. B. People know well about soda’s harm. C. It is unable to change people’s choices. D. Sugary beverages are only sold in some areas. 35. What can be done to make soda tax effective? A. Making long-term healthcare strategies. B. Joining hands with certain industries. C. Cutting down sugary beverage supplies. D. Attaching importance to social awareness. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国越来越多地区开始征收汽水税，以应对由高糖饮料引发的肥胖等公共健康问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role.(这个问题很复杂，但广泛摄入富含添加糖的食物是主要原因，这类食物只增加热量却不提供必需的营养)”可知，美国肥胖率高的主要原因是含糖食物的过度摄入。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages.(公共卫生研究者认为汽水税是对抗肥胖等健康问题容易实现的手段。他们认为，与其他需要长期教育和逐步行为改变的公共卫生政策不同，汽水税可以通过提高不健康饮料的成本直接影响人们的消费决策)”可知，本段重点说明汽水税具有实用性、易推行。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas.(目前的税率通常太低，无法达到改变购买行为所需的价格水平。消费者可能会用其他高热量、低营养的食物替代含糖饮料，或者直接去邻近地区购买未征税的汽水)”可知，汽水税无法真正改变人们的选择，因此难以达到预期效果。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only by combining policies with growing public perceptions can we make soda tax truly effective.(只有将政策与不断提升的公众理解相结合，才能让汽水税真正有效)”可知，重视社会意识才能让汽水税有效。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了帮助提升创造力的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity.(我收集了一些最实用的研究成果，以帮助提升创造力。这些研究对日常创造力的提升都十分有益)”可知，作者要介绍一些帮助提升创造力的研究成果。由此可知，D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you.(自己尝试一下其中的一些方法，看看哪些对你最有效)符合语境，建议读者尝试一下，从中选择适合自己的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Embrace something absurd (荒谬的).(接受一些荒诞的事物)”及下文“Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent.(荒诞的艺术能让大脑在瞬间付出额外的努力，因为此时大脑需要确切地理解所看到或所读的内容，这在很大程度上促进了创新)”可知，本段指出大脑接受一些看似荒诞的事物可以提升创新力。由此可知，F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking.(研究表明，阅读或体验这类事物有助于提高创造性思维)符合语境，such things对应前文的“something absurd”。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句“Create when emotions run high.(在情绪高涨时进行创作)”及下文“I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something.(我并不是建议你故意让自己处于不良情绪中来创作，但下次你发现自己处于强烈的情绪状态时，试着坐下来，将这种能量集中到创作上)”可知，本段中作者建议在情绪高涨状态下创作，这样有可能创作出好作品。由此可知，C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity.(情绪越强烈，创造力就越大)符合语境，对应空前的“an important conclusion”。故选C项。 【39题详解】 该空为段首句应该是一个和下文有关的新的建议。根据下文“Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood.(一些研究表明，运动实际上也能提升创造性思维，这是因为运动能够促使心脏跳动、让人心情愉悦)”可知，本段在讲身体锻炼会提升创造力。由此可知，A. Fuel creativity through workouts.(通过锻炼来激发创造力)符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates.(在这两种情况下，关键不在于具体的活动本身，而在于它所引发的积极情绪变化)”可知，作者在建议锻炼身体之后此处又例举了一种可以让人心情愉悦从而激发创造力的做法。由此可知，G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts.(这与另一些研究的结果类似，即思考爱能够激发更多的创造性想法)符合语境，锻炼和思考爱这两种情况都能使人产生积极情绪。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___41___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___42___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___43___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___44___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___45___ to fly with her. ___46___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___47___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___48___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___49___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____50____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____51____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____52____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____53____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____54____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____55____ to the world. 41. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 42. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 43. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 44. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 45. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 48. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 49. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 50. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 51. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 52. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 53. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 55. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising锻炼；D. changing改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about争论，争吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. ignored忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___4___ on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饥饿的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我”，“我”四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服”。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们 )”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___5___ to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering传递；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. promising承诺；D. pretending假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空格处与feeling bad为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired询问；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared关心。根据前文 “___6___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毁灭；D. affected影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening使人开眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反对的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder奇观，奇迹；B. fortune财富；C. commitment忠诚；D. difference差别。根据前文 “I’m ___14___ o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选D。 第II卷 第一节 单项选题(每小题1分，总分10分) 56. —Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A. determination B. devotion C. patience D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。 57. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. profession职业；D. presentation提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。 58. —Is he reliable to finish the work on time? —Don't worry. I can promise he will ________what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他按时完成工作可靠吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 59. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A. spent花费；B. presented呈现；C. observed庆祝；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后their National Day with a wide range of events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。 60. The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. having forced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选A。 61. They are ______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while. A. occasions B. functions C. competitions D. impressions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。A. occasions场合、机会；B. functions功能；C. competitions比赛；D. impressions印象。根据句意可知，此处表示放松和享受生活的场合，occasions符合句意。故选A项。 62. ________ helping me better understand American culture, this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English. A. On top of B. In case of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了帮助我更好地了解美国文化之外，这次访问也极大地提高了我的英语口语。A. On top of另外；B. In case of万一；C. Thanks to由于；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English.”可知，指除了帮助我更好地了解美国文化之外，这次访问也极大地提高了我的英语口语。故选A。 63. There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. to indicate C. to be indicating D. indicating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动涉及大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D。 64. Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they ______ predicted. A. gradually B. initially C. magically D. additionally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。A. gradually渐渐；B. initially最初；C. magically神奇地；D. additionally此外。结合句意，initially最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。故选B项。 65. Peter is ______ to get a part-time job because he’s in great need of money to support his family. A. curious B. afraid C. unwilling D. desperate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. desperate非常需要，极想，渴望。根据下文中的“he’s in great need of money to support his family.”可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示“非常需要”得到一份工作。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, ____66____ capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing. The ancient painting, ____67____ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ____68____ (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ____69____ (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers ____70____ (hurry) on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge ____71____ (be) many boats competing for the right of way. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, ____72____ streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____73____ they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window ____74____ the Song Dynasty, providing very ____75____ (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】66. the 67. measuring 68. composition 69. to catch 70. are hurrying 71. are 72. whose 73. what 74. to 75. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《清明上河图》这幅中国古代名画的内容、艺术特色及其历史价值。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，它展现了北宋都城汴京的繁华景象。空格后“capital of the Song Dynasty” (宋朝的都城)是对“Bianjing(汴京)”的同位语，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处为非谓语动词作定语，measure与逻辑主语painting之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填measuring。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处与arrangement并列，作介词for的宾语。compose的名词形式为composition“构图”。故填composition。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。“the+序数词+名词+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的”，此处表示“第一个吸引眼球的事情”，故该空是动词不定式。故填to catch。 【70题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一些旅客在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这正是清明节时常见的景象。空处为句子的谓语动词，画作《清明上河图》捕捉的是瞬间的动态画面——“旅客在薄雾中赶路”，因此用现在进行时。且主语travelers为复数，be动词为are。故填are hurrying。 【71题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：桥下有许多船只在争路。“Under the bridge”是地点状语，置于句首时句子要用完全倒装，句子的主语是“many boats”为复数，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，这里的街道两旁排列着官府宅邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，见证着各行各业的人们忙着各式营生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词downtown，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【73题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来栩栩如生，令人难以置信，仿佛我们能看到路过的人，听得到他们在谈论什么。hear后接宾语从句，从句中“talking about”缺少宾语，表示“讨论的内容”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。serve as a window to...“作为通往……的窗口”。故填to。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。value是名词，此处需要形容词valuable “有价值的”来修饰名词materials。故填valuable。 第三节 单句填空(每小题1分，总分15分) 76. When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (seat) on a chair, with his hands tied back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词seat“使……就坐”与宾语himself构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填seated。 77. Finally, drug users find themselves ________ (trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，吸毒者发现自己被困在牢笼中，无法逃脱。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与trap“卡住，使陷入困境”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语themselves的补足语。故填trapped。 78. Its roof is equipped with 1,600 square meters of solar panels, ________ (generate) about 320,000 kilowatt-hours annually to power its needs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其屋顶装有1600平方米的太阳能电池板，每年可发电约32万千瓦时，满足自身用电需求。句子已有谓语动词is equipped with，且其与空处所给动词之间无连词，空处需用非谓语形式。generate(产生)与逻辑主语solar panels(太阳能电池板)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填generating。 79. I observed him ________ (chat) with his parents when I passed by his house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过他家时，看到他正在和父母聊天。此处为“observe+宾语+宾补”结构，chat与宾语之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。 80. It is ___________ (evidence) that the ambition of the young is important to the future of a country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evident 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词与形容词词性互换。句意：很明显，年轻人的远大抱负对这个国家的未来意义重大。该处所填的词在句中作表语，与前面的it is adj. that构成常见的主语从句句型，故将名词提示词变为同根形容词。故填evident。 81. China was the third nation ________(send) a man into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：be +序数词+to do意为“第几做某事”。故填to send。 82. The government is discussing strategies (对策) for noise ________ (reduce). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在讨论降噪的对策。空处作介词for的宾语，提示词的名词形式reduction“降低”符合题意，不可数。故填reduction。 83. The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consists 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们正在浏览的文件由数百万页的数据组成。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The document是第三人称单数，用第三人称单数形式consists，consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填consists。 84. China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ________(recognize)its role in international affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognizing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，countries与recognize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognizing。 85. Is this the first time he ________(see) aliens landing on the moon? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has seen 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次看到外星人登陆月球吗？此处为句型this is the first time+现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has seen。 86. It was his determination and patience ____________ helped him succeed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的决心和耐心帮助他取得了成功。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对主语his determination and patience进行强调，空处需填that。故填that。 87. It ________(strike) me that I had left my key at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在家里了。由had left可知，strike的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填struck。 88. Happiness and success often come to those people ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福与成功往往降临到那些善于发现自身长处的人身上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those people(指人)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 89. There was a time when I had an urge ________ (grow) all species of flowers in my garden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to grow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我迫切想在我的花园里种上各种各样的花。have an urge to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的欲望；迫切想做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰urge。故填to grow。 90. He said it was shocking that the military strikes came at a time ________ diplomatic talks between the US and Iran were under way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他表示，令人震惊的是，军事打击发生在美国和伊朗进行外交谈判期间。此处为定语从句，先行词为a time，空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词a time，应用关系副词when，故填when 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华, 来自英国的师生即将结束在你校为期两周的访问活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 在欢送会上代表学生会发言。内容包括： 1. 活动回顾; 2. 活动意义。 要求： 1. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 词数80左右。 Dear teachers and fellow students, As the representative of the Students’ Union, I, Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to welcoming you back to our school in the near future. Thank you 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, As the representative of the Students’ Union, I, Li Hua, would like to extend our warmest farewell to you as your two-week visit to our school comes to an end. Looking back on the past two weeks, we have witnessed a variety of activities filled with learning, laughter, and cultural exchange. Your presence has enriched our school life immensely, and we are truly grateful for the opportunity to learn from you. Not only has your visit strengthened the bond between our schools, but it has also opened up avenues for future collaborations and exchanges. In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you for choosing our school as your host. We look forward to welcoming you back to our school in the near future. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以回顾过往、表示感谢及表达祝愿为内容写一篇发言稿来欢送结束在自己学校为期两周的访问活动的英国的师生们。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：witness→experience 表达：extend→express/convey 感激的：grateful→thankful 总之：in conclusion→in brief/in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you for choosing our school as your host. 拓展句：In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you because you chose our school as your host. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking back on the past two weeks, we have witnessed a variety of activities filled with learning, laughter, and cultural exchange. (运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Not only has your visit strengthened the bond between our schools, but it has also opened up avenues for future collaborations and exchanges.(运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兆麟中学2025—2026学年度下学期第一次考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Career Exploration Websites for High School Students For high school students, becoming future-focused decision-makers is a tough challenge, and career exploration websites serve as invaluable tools to match their academic strengths and interests with suitable careers. https: //www. youscience. com/ YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. Its “Personal Match”combines talent and interest analysis to recommend careers where students can both excel and find enjoyment. https: //www. cialfo. com/ Cialfo is an AI-powered platform that goes beyond basic career exploration, integrating career counseling, college search, application tracking, and counselor support in one place. It also facilitates higher education exploration across countries like the US, the UK, and Australia. Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form. https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/ BigFuture by College Board, a trusted free resource, helps students map out post-high school plans. Starting with a short quiz on preferences and learning styles, it provides in-depth information on college majors, program features, and scholarship opportunities. What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and academic performance—perfect for those with unclear future directions. https: //www. naviance. com/ Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. A key function is matching students’ personalities and learning styles with suitable professions. Students can also look up colleges, compare options, and plan out which classes to take in school to stay on track. 21. What makes YouScience stand out in career matching? A. Career exposure. B. Character analysis. C. Interest surveys. D. Mental ability assessments. 22. Which website recommends colleges based on interests and academics? A. YouScience. B. Cialfo. C. BigFuture. D. Naviance. 23. What do Cialfo and Naviance have in common? A. They charge service fees. B. They simplify college application. C. They help with academic planning. D. They offer scholarship opportunities. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 26. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 28. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 29. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 30. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 31. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature D Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料), a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147 billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with beverages accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’ goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While beverage tax can cut down on sugary beverage consumption, health gains won’t come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by combining policies with growing public perceptions (理解) can we make soda tax truly effective. 32. What is the primary driver of the high obesity rate in the United States? A. The insufficiency of disease prevention. B. The lack of important nutrient intake. C. The incapability of healthcare support. D. The overconsumption of sugary foods. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The severity of health problems. B. The practicability of soda tax. C. The existing policies to fight obesity. D. The researchers’ different attitudes to soda tax. 34. Why may soda tax fail to achieve its expected effect? A. People can’t afford the tax payments. B. People know well about soda’s harm. C. It is unable to change people’s choices. D. Sugary beverages are only sold in some areas. 35. What can be done to make soda tax effective? A. Making long-term healthcare strategies. B. Joining hands with certain industries. C. Cutting down sugary beverage supplies. D. Attaching importance to social awareness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___41___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___42___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___43___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___44___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___45___ to fly with her. ___46___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___47___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___48___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___49___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____50____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____51____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____52____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____53____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____54____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____55____ to the world. 41. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 42. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 43. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 44. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 45. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 48. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 49. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 50. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 51. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 52. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 53. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 55. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 第II卷 第一节 单项选题(每小题1分，总分10分) 56. —Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A. determination B. devotion C. patience D. strength 57. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 58. —Is he reliable to finish the work on time? —Don't worry. I can promise he will ________what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 59. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated 60. The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. having forced 61. They are ______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while. A. occasions B. functions C. competitions D. impressions 62. ________ helping me better understand American culture, this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English. A. On top of B. In case of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 63. There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. to indicate C. to be indicating D. indicating 64. Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they ______ predicted. A. gradually B. initially C. magically D. additionally 65. Peter is ______ to get a part-time job because he’s in great need of money to support his family. A. curious B. afraid C. unwilling D. desperate 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, ____66____ capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing. The ancient painting, ____67____ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ____68____ (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ____69____ (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers ____70____ (hurry) on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge ____71____ (be) many boats competing for the right of way. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, ____72____ streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____73____ they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window ____74____ the Song Dynasty, providing very ____75____ (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago. 第三节 单句填空(每小题1分，总分15分) 76. When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (seat) on a chair, with his hands tied back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Finally, drug users find themselves ________ (trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Its roof is equipped with 1,600 square meters of solar panels, ________ (generate) about 320,000 kilowatt-hours annually to power its needs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I observed him ________ (chat) with his parents when I passed by his house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. It is ___________ (evidence) that the ambition of the young is important to the future of a country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. China was the third nation ________(send) a man into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. The government is discussing strategies (对策) for noise ________ (reduce). (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ________(recognize)its role in international affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Is this the first time he ________(see) aliens landing on the moon? (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. It was his determination and patience ____________ helped him succeed. (用适当的词填空) 87. It ________(strike) me that I had left my key at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. Happiness and success often come to those people ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (用适当的词填空) 89. There was a time when I had an urge ________ (grow) all species of flowers in my garden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. He said it was shocking that the military strikes came at a time ________ diplomatic talks between the US and Iran were under way. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华, 来自英国的师生即将结束在你校为期两周的访问活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 在欢送会上代表学生会发言。内容包括： 1. 活动回顾; 2. 活动意义。 要求： 1. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 词数80左右。 Dear teachers and fellow students, As the representative of the Students’ Union, I, Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to welcoming you back to our school in the near future. Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The new book i'm writing is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. The new book i'm writing . is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian . and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White . one of the two cars we have seen today. Which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White one. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden. But above all, IT must be near our jobs. Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden, but above all, IT must be near our jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shannon, no. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shanon. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like . your brother? No, I don't really enjoy. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history, but only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist . like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fully speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by . ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is filling speaking. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think IT may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired, didn't want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more in the concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the . mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot, but the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. Wow, you have . so . many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? What a lot. But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theatre. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main wedding area just outside the theater or doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography, consign the theater all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。