考前押题01 单项选择（语法）4大高频考点100题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题01 单项选择（语法）4大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 考点2现在完成时和一般过去时区别（Unit 3） 考点3 疑问词+to do 作宾语（Unit 4） 考点4 must, have to 用法（Unit 4） 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 现在完成时的用法和结构 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The film “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is so wonderful that I _________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒：魔童降世》太精彩了，我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“it twice.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护熊猫，政府这些年已经建立了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。   考查动词时态辨析。has built 现在完成时；builds 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built 一般过去时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且主语“the government”和谓语“build”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故选A。 5．（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Have you ________ the rubbish away yet? —Yes, I threw it away ten minutes ago. A．throw B．threw C．thrown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了吗？——是的，我十分钟前把它扔掉了。 考查时态。根据“Have you...”可知此处用过去分词和助动词Have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选C。 6．（22-23八年级下·全国·期中）Scientists have always ________ the question many times. A．asks B．asking C．asked D．ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们总是问过这个问题许多次。 考查现在完成时的构成。分析句子结构可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，所以本空应该填过去分词形式asked，故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）The students ________ over 100 trees in the park this year. They are proud of making the environment better. A．have planted B．planted C．are planting D．will plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年学生们在公园里种了100多棵树。他们为改善环境而感到自豪。 考查时态。根据“this year”以及“They are proud of making the environment better.”可知，此处强调过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来广州发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期中）He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．finishes B．has finished C．will finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业，现在正在看电视。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间标志词“already”和后半句“now he is watching TV”可知，前半句强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响（现在可以看电视），需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这名男子因为与著名歌手的合照已经多次登上热搜榜。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”以及可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经多次登上热搜榜，因此应用现在完成时has made。故选D。 现在完成时的标志词 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·天津宁河·期中）—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的工作已经完成了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。   考查副词辨析。already已经；just刚才；yet尚未。第一空，疑问句“Have you finished...?”，需用yet，询问“工作是否已完成”。第二空，肯定回答“Yes, I have.”，后接“已经完成”，需用already，强调动作的完成状态。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Shan Xinghua, the “most beautiful railway engineer”, ________ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven’t you heard of her? —________! She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month. A．has worked; No B．has worked; Yes C．was working; No D．is working; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“最美铁路工程师”单杏花，已经从事高铁技术相关工作15年了。你没听说过她吗？——不，我听说过！她本月刚获得“国家铁路创新奖”呢。 考查动词时态及语义回应辨析。has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；is working现在进行时；no不；yes是的。for 15 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，空格1需用现在完成时；根据“She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month.”可知，说明答话人听说过单杏花，需用肯定回应。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中）In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A．discovered B．were discovered C．had discovered D．have discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去十年，科学家已经发现了一种有效的节能方法。 考查现在完成时态。根据“In the past ten years,”可知，此处用现在完成时态。故选D。 15．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）In the last few years, we ________ much progress in the areas of technology and innovation. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们在技术和创新领域取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done。应填have made。 16．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 600 million in recent years. A．has reached B．have reached C．reached D．will reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近年来，中国微博用户的数量已经达到了6亿。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“in recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，且主语“The number of Chinese Weibo users”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级下·天津·期中）They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。 考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）So far, the UN ______ March 21,2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. A．set B．has set C．sets D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，联合国已经将2025年3月21日定为第一个世界冰川日。 考查动词时态辨析。根据"So far"可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选B。 19．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —No, ________. I hope to go there one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——不，从来没有。我希望有一天能去那里。 ever曾经；never从不；already已经；yet还，用于否定/疑问。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“是否曾经去过”，用 ever；根据“I hope to go there one day.”可知，答句表示“从未去过”，用never对应否定回答，应填ever；never。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 had been to /has gone to/has been in区别 21．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国扬州大运河博物馆已经开放大约四年了，但我还没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about four years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I…there”可知，此处指“我还没去过那里”，应用haven’t been to，副词there前不用介词。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了西蒙和约翰，之前没有人去过这个博物馆。只有他们能当我们的向导。 考查就远原则和动词短语。have been to去过某地，已返回；have gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回。根据“except”可知，此句适用于“就远原则”，“Nobody”决定助动词用has；根据“Only can they be our guides.”可知，此处指只有西蒙和约翰去过，并且回来了，才能当向导。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京参加学校旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone表达不完整；has been to去过，已返回；has been in在，某地；has gone to去了，未返回。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，姐姐不在现场，是去了北京还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去无锡度假了。 考查主谓一致及词义辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知，家人还没回来，用have/has gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Mr Wu ________ England. We all miss him. A．has gone to B．have been in C．has been to D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴先生去了英国。我们都想念他。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone与地点名词连接，应加介词to。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除B选项。England是地点名词，其前应加介词to，排除D选项。根据“We all miss him.”可知，吴先生去了英国，还未回来，所以“我们”想念他，应用has gone to。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他在北京待了一个星期，直到下周才会回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has been in在某地待了多久；went to去了，一般过去时。根据“for a week”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示待在北京的时间长度，因此用has been in。故选C。 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Where is your mother? —She ________ the UK and she ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去英国了，并且已经在伦敦待了两周了。 考查现在完成时态。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has been in在某地待了一段时间。根据“—Where is your mother? —She...the UK and she...London for two weeks.”可知，句中表示妈妈去英国了，并且在伦敦待了两周了，说明妈妈现在还没有回来，因此第一空使用“has gone to”；第二空应该使用“have been in”，强调妈妈在伦敦的持续状态。故选B。 28．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—My mother ________ Shanghai to attend a meeting for 2 days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈在上海开会两天了。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to曾经去过，已回来；has gone to已经去了，未回来，瞬间性动词；has been in持续待在，延续性动词；has arrived in已到达，瞬间性动词。根据“Have you started to miss her?”可知，妈妈没在说话处，排除选项A；又根据“for 2 days”可知，此句用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词have been in。故选C。 29．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Sandy ______ Hangzhou twice because she likes the famous legend of the White Snake. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has been at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪已经去过杭州两次了，因为她喜欢著名的白蛇传传说。    考查现在完成时态辨析。has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in待在某地（一段时间）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been at待在某处（较小地点）。根据"Sandy ... Hangzhou twice because she likes the famous legend of the White Snake."可知，此处说的是桑迪已经去过杭州两次，强调"去过"的经历，且人已回来，故选C。   30．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 短暂性与延续性动词 31．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名作家已去世一百多年，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。died死，过去式；has died死，现在完成时结构，瞬间性动作；was dying正在死，过去进行时结构；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时结构，延续性状态。根据“for over a hundred years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且需用延续性动词或状态。故选D。 32．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男子羽毛球队决赛什么时候开始？——哦，它已经结束十分钟了，最终比分3:1。中国赢得了比赛。 考查现在完成时。has been on已经开始且一直在持续；has started表述有误；has been over已经结束；has ended表述有误。for ten minutes是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用。start和end是短暂性动词，其延续性形式分别为be on“进行”和be over“结束”。根据“China won the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 33．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从去年起就加入了时尚俱乐部。我现在可以设计漂亮的衣服了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。join是非延续性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用。此处应用be in表延续性动作。故选D。 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲病了多久了？——从上个月开始。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。be ill生病；fall ill生病。“How long”询问持续时间，需用现在完成时have/has done，且动词需用延续性动词，be ill表示状态，可延续。故选A。 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在必须把我朋友的相机还给她，因为我已经借了两个月了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have borrowed借入，瞬间性动词；have bought买，瞬间性动词；have lent借出，瞬间性动词；have kept保留，延续性动词。“I must return my friend’s camera”可知，此处指借入相机两个月了；根据“for 2 months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，用have kept。故选D。 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Where are the teachers now?         — In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A．have had B．have been on C．have been held D．have begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师们现在在哪儿？——在会议室。他们已经开了10分钟的会。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have had参加，动词延续；have been on开始，动词延续；have been held被举行，被动语态；have begun开始，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，而主语They指代the teachers，表示他们已经开了10分钟的会，所以，谓语动词应用have had。故选A。 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉自从离开大学后嫁给了加里。 考查现在完成时。查时态和连词。for因为；since自从；after在……之后。marry嫁，是短暂性动词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，marry为非延续性动词，应使用形容词be married；for后跟时间，不跟句子，排除A；after与一般过去时连用，排除C。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。 考查动词的时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind“落后”，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since或for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind。故选D。 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—How long can I ________ the storybook?   —For two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本故事书我能借多久？ ——两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；get得到。根据“How long...”以及“For two weeks.”可知，此处需用延续性动词keep，而borrow、lend和get都是非延续性动词，不能用于一段时间。故选C。 考点2现在完成时和一般过去时区别（Unit 3） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完《哈利·波特》系列后，我得说它是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法和现在完成时。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，所以第一空用“the best”；“我读过的”强调从过去到现在的阅读经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have read”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能打扫一下餐厅吗？——Sandy已经打扫过了。也许我现在可以洗碗了。 考查句子时态。is cleaning现在进行时；cleaned一般过去时；has cleaned现在完成时；was cleaning过去进行时。根据“already”可知，表示动作已经完成，并且强调该动作对现在的影响，此处用现在完成时have/has done；主语是Sandy，第三人称单数，用has cleaned。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2021年“保护母亲河”项目启动以来，南京的志愿者们已经在长江沿岸种植了1000多棵树。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Volunteers”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—I see you’re doing great in your studies lately! —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A．will introduce B．has introduced C．introduces D．introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我看你最近学习很好！——谢谢。我们学校引入了新的在线工具。它们使学习更加有趣和互动。 考查时态。根据“I see you’re doing great in your studies lately!”可知，学校引入新工具的动作已经完成，即工具已投入使用，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，我们将在十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还未收拾好我们的毛巾。 考查现在完成时。don’t pack不收拾，一般现在时；didn’t pack没收拾，一般过去时；have packed已收拾，现在完成时；haven’t packed未收拾，现在完成时。根据“No”可知，还没有准备好，排除选项C；根据“yet”和选项可知，用现在完成时。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。 考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow?   —Sorry, I ________ a trip to Shanghai with my husband. A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Elsa，你明天能来吗？——对不起，我已经计划和我丈夫去上海旅行。 考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I … a trip to Shanghai with my husband.”可知，已经计划和丈夫去上海旅行因此明天不能去，故应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A．finish B．have finished C．finishes D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴先生，我们已经完成了清洁工作。我们现在可以回家了吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据“Mr. Wu, we…the cleaning work. Can we go home now?”可知，此处描述的是已经完成的动作对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，其谓语动词是have done。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; just B．already; just now C．yet; just D．yet; just now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您完成去巴黎的新旅行计划了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了。 考查现在完成时。yet“还”，用于疑问句和否定句；already“已经”，用于肯定句；just“刚刚”，用于现在完成时；just now“刚刚”，用于一般过去时。第一个句子是疑问句，故第一空填yet；第二个句子是肯定句，根据句意可知第二个空填just，故选C。 10．（25-26八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 11．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚写完英语论文。你呢？——我刚刚也写完了。 考查副词用法。just刚刚，与现在完成时连用；just now刚才，用于一般过去时。故选A。 12．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）— When ________ you ________ the digital museum of traditional Chinese medicine? — Last weekend. It helped me know a lot about herbal medicines. A．do; visit B．will; visit C．did; visit D．have; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了中医数字博物馆？——上周末。它帮助我了解了很多关于草药的知识。 考查一般过去时。do; visit参观，一般现在时，用于习惯或客观事实；will; visit参观，一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；did; visit参观，一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作；have; visited现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的影响或经历。根据答语“Last weekend”可知，此处的动作发生在过去的具体时间点。针对过去具体的时刻或日期进行提问时应用一般过去时，其疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。故选C。 13．（25-26八年级下·江苏淮安·月考）They ________ all the tasks already, so they are touring in other cities now. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．will complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了所有的任务，所以他们现在正在其他城市旅游。 根据句中关键词“already”以及后半句“so they are touring in other cities now”可知，完成任务这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》太精彩了，以至于我看了两遍。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将要观看；have watched已经观看，现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________ you ________ the book ________ to the library? —Yes, I have. A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。 考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return“归还”，give back“归还”，所以排除B、D，根据yet可知用现在完成时态。故选A。 16．（25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）—We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．has punished B．had punished C．punished D．punishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要对他大喊大叫，好吗？他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。 has punished已经惩罚了，现在完成时；had punished过去完成时；punished一般过去时；punishes一般现在时。根据“We’d better not shout at him”可知，建议现在不要对他喊，是因为老师已经惩罚过他了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，本句主语His teacher为第三人称单数，所以用has，punish用其过去分词punished。应填has punished。 17．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Recently, many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks, which ________ popular among people who love nature. A．becomes B．became C．have become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，中国许多城市推出了公园“云游览”，这在热爱自然的人们中变得流行起来。 考查动词时态。becomes变得，一般现在时第三人称单数；became变得，一般过去时；have become变得，现在完成时；will become将变得，一般将来时。根据句首时间状语“Recently”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 18．（25-26八年级下·江苏常州·单元测试）—______ your mother ______ the housework yet? —Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Has; done; finished C．Has; done; has finished D．Will; do; finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈已经做完家务了吗？——是的，她一个小时前就做完了。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，应用“has；done”，句子开头首字母大写；根据“an hour ago”可知，此句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。 19．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ________ greatly in the past few years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在过去的几年里我们的日常生活已经大大改变了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成是助动词have+过去分词；这里的主语是life，助动词应用has，change的过去分词是changed。故选C。 20．（25-26八年级下·江苏常州·月考）Daniel _________ in a factory for five years. Now he is a teacher. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在一家工厂工作了五年。现在他是一名教师。 根据“Now he is a teacher.”可知，他现在是一名老师，说明在工厂工作是以前的经历，动作已结束，应用一般过去时。 考点3 疑问词+to do 作宾语（Unit 4） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it. —Well. Make a list first. A．how B．what C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——家里有这么多活要做。我不知道该怎么办。——嗯，先列个清单。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I don’t know...to do with it.”可知，此处是不知道做什么，所以用what，与“do with”构成短语“what to do with sth.”表示“如何处理某事”。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪本了吗？——是的，《格列佛游记》。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to read如何读；which to read读哪本；when to read何时读；where to read在哪里读。根据“recommended lots of books”和答语“Gulliver’s Travels”可知，是问读哪本，用which to read。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知，空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语，故排除A、B选项；C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故也排除；D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语法结构。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．to choose what C．which to choose D．to choose which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两件外套没有区别。我无法决定选择哪一件。 考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；which哪一个。根据“between the two coats”可知，此处指无法决定在两件外套中选择哪一件，应用疑问词which。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即which to choose，作动词decide的宾语。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Daniel didn’t know ________ about the 2025 Huai’an Marathon. A．what to talk to B．what to talk C．who to talk to D．who to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道该跟谁谈论2025年淮安马拉松赛。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。根据题干和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“不知道该和谁谈论2025年淮安马拉松赛”，talk to sb. about sth.表示“和某人谈论某事”，talk to后接人，所以此处应用疑问词who指人。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里能买到音乐会门票吗？ ——当然知道。在前门附近的售票处。 考查疑问词辨析。how to get如何得到；when to get何时得到；what to get得到什么；where to get哪里购买。根据“At the box office near the front door.”明确指出了地点，因此问句是对“在哪里能买到音乐会门票”进行提问。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football boots 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们学校的足球比赛之后，我正在考虑如何训练以提高我的技能。——你可以参加训练营并参加更多比赛。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据答句“You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches.”可知，问句应围绕如何提升技能展开。用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI现在甚至能够与人类对话。但人们想知道如何安全地管理它。——科学家们正在制定规则以提供帮助。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Scientists are creating rules to help.”可知，上文是指人们想知道如何安全地管理AI，用疑问词how+不定式，作宾语。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the plane? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐飞机呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the plane?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose. —You can go to Miss Wang. She will tell you ________. A．how to translate it B．what to write about C．when to hand it in D．where to borrow books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的报告遇到了麻烦，不知道选哪个主题。——你可以去找王老师。她会告诉你写什么内容。 考查非谓语动词。how to translate it如何翻译它；what to write about写什么内容；when to hand it in什么时候交；where to borrow books去哪里借书。根据“I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose.”可知，此处指不知道写什么主题，王老师会告诉写什么内容，故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A．when to begin B．which to pick C．how to read D．where to find it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想推荐一本书，但我不知道该选哪一本书。——试试《西游记》。这是一部经典之作。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Try Journey to the West.”可知，此处推荐《西游记》，所以设空处表示我不知道该选哪一本书。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想读一本中国名著，但不知道选哪本。——为什么不试试《西游记》呢？它充满了想象力！ 考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里；Why not try为什么不试试；What about怎么样；Let’s read让我们读；You must read你必须读。根据“...Journey to the West?”可知应是表示建议的疑问句，故第二空排除C与D选项；根据“I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know...”可知，此处指不知道选哪本名著，故第一空是which to choose，how to choose表示方式，不符合句意。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我特别喜欢音乐，但我不知道如何选择好歌。有什么建议吗？——你可以尝试不同的音乐应用来找到你最喜欢的。    考查疑问词+不定式结构。when to choose何时选择；what to choose选择什么；how to choose如何选择；which to choose选择哪一个。根据“You can try different music apps to find your favourites.”可知回答的是方式，空处表达的是“不知道如何选择好歌”，故选C。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I have collected some information online. Would you please tell me ________ to do next?    —Let’s go to our English teacher for help. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在网上收集了一些信息。你能告诉我接下来该做什么吗？——我们去向英语老师求助吧。 考查疑问词辨析。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Let’s go to our English teacher for help.”可知，上句是询问下一步应该做什么。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I really don’t know who _________ my problems. A．to talk about B．to talk with C．to talk to about D．talk with about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该和谁谈谈我的问题。 考查疑问词+不定式。to talk about谈论什么；to talk with和谁谈论；to talk to about谈论什么；talk with about错误。根据空前的who可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语；talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事，固定短语，所以应填to talk to about。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The AI assistant DeepSeek is really popular now. Can you show me ________? —Just type in its name in the search engine and you’ll find its website. A．which one to try B．what to learn C．when to use it D．how to visit it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人工智能助手DeepSeek现在真的很受欢迎。你能告诉我怎么访问它吗？——只要在搜索引擎中输入它的名字，你就会找到它的网站。 考查特殊疑问词+不定式。根据“Just type in its name in the search engine and you'll find its website.”可知，此处介绍了访问Deepseek的方式。故选D。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去英国旅行。你能给我一些建议吗，Luke？——为什么不向DeepSeek寻求帮助？它可以制定一个很棒的计划并告诉你该做什么。 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法。根据“Can you give me some advice, Luke?”及“tell you...”可知，空处应表示旅行计划的具体行动内容，需What to do“该做什么”作宾语。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Have you decided ________, lady?    —Sorry, I haven’t. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，您决定好买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我还没有。 考查疑问词 + 动词不定式结构。根据“Have you decided”可知，这里需要“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，which one为疑问词组，表示“哪一个”。故选D。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的烦恼，因为我太害羞了以至于不能和别人交流 。 考查疑问词+不定式结构和宾语从句语序。“如何处理”常用“how to deal with”或“what to do with”。“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，所以这里要用“how to deal with”。B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________. A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店有很多种运动鞋。我无法决定买哪双。 考查不定式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，可排除A项和D项，C项逻辑混乱，名词“pair”应紧接疑问词。故选B。 考点4 must, have to 用法（Unit 4） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；不许；can’t不能；不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。这里是交通法规的强制禁止，用mustn’t表示。故选A。 2．（25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那一定是王先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经出国了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；may not不得；can’t不可能；can能。根据“Look! It…be Mr. Wang.”可知，说话者看到某人，认为那很可能是王先生，表达一种高度确定的推测，应使用must，表示“一定”；根据答语“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已出国，因此不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— ________ I swim in that river, Mum? — No, you ________. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在那条河里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。那个湖又宽又深，在那里游泳非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能；may可能，可以；shall将要；can’t不能；may not可能不，可以不；mustn’t禁止，不可以；don’t不要。根据“Can/May I swim…?”常用来询问能否做某事，其中“May I…?”更礼貌。结合答句“It is very dangerous to swim there.”可知应选表示禁止的“mustn’t”。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它两周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“保留”。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们禁止把手机带入会议室。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。标识是禁止带入手机，是明确规定，用“mustn’t”。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll have a sound sleep and make myself comfortable. A．must B．may not C．may D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰巨的工作后一定很累了。——是的，我要好好睡一觉让自己舒服些。 考查情态动词。must一定；may not可能不；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“after finishing all of those hard jobs”可知，是指做完那些艰巨的工作后一定很累了，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock? —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Kitty, you ________ eat in the reading room. Look at the library rules. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你不能在阅览室吃东西。看看图书馆的规定。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不需要。根据“Look at the library rules.”和“won’t do it again”的语境，此处表示禁止在阅览室吃东西，强调规定不允许。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Students ________ wear school uniforms on Monday. It’s the rule. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生星期一必须穿校服。这是规矩。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；must必须；should应该。根据“It’s the rule.”可知，此处指规定，表示必须穿校服。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）This book ________ Lucy’s, because her name is on it. A．may be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书一定是Lucy的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词的用法。may be也许是；can’t be不可能是；must be一定是；mustn’t be禁止是。根据“because her name is on it”可知此处表示“一定是”。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Thanks for your warm treat. I have to go home now. —My pleasure. But you ________ drive your car after drinking so much wine. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的热情款待，我现在得回家了。——不客气。但你喝了这么多酒绝不能开车。   考查情态动词的否定用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/绝不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“But you…drive your car after drinking so much wine”可推知，此处强调“严禁酒后驾驶”的禁止含义。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在iRobot地板清洁机的帮助下，我妈妈不必自己扫地。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；doesn’t have to不必。根据“With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，有了iRobot地板清洁机的帮助，妈妈“不必”自己扫地。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A．have to B．may C．can D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为暴雨，我们不得不早点离开。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；may可能；can能够；might可能。根据“Because of the rainstorm”可知，暴雨是客观原因，导致“不得不”提前离开，强调必要性而非可能性。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去机场？我可以开车送你去。——谢谢你，但你不用送我。我会坐地铁以避开拥堵。 考查情态动词词义辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic.”可知，此处表示“你不用送我”，符合don’t have to的含义。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方坐下休息。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干后半句“You can find a place to be seated for a rest（你可以找个地方坐下休息）”可知，此处表达的是“不需要一直站着”，强调“没有义务或必要性”，而非“禁止”或“能力不足”。don’t have to表示“不必”，符合语境，故选B。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何续借这些书吗？——你不必来我们的服务台。在网上续借就行了。 考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t不得；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just renew them online.”可知，可以在网上续借书籍，因此不必亲自来服务台。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想向丽莎道歉。——恐怕你不得不。毕竟，你弄丢了她最喜欢的书。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；needn’t不必。根据“After all, you lost her favourite book”可知，因为弄丢了丽莎最喜欢的书，所以客观上有必要向她道歉，用“have to”符合语境。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free, so people ________ pay to enter. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今许多自然科学博物馆是免费的，因此人们不必付费进入。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free”可知，许多自然科学博物馆是免费的，因此不必付费进入。故选B。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册). A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必带自己的笔记本电脑，因为公司会提供给你，但是你不要忘记带身份证，因为注册时需要身份证。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“as the company will provide one for you”可知，公司会提供笔记本电脑，不是强制性要带，用don’t have to；根据“as it’s required for registration”可知，这里是强制性要带身份证，用mustn’t。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择（语法）4大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 考点2现在完成时和一般过去时区别（Unit 3） 考点3 疑问词+to do 作宾语（Unit 4） 考点4 must, have to 用法（Unit 4） 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 现在完成时的用法和结构 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The film “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is so wonderful that I _________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 4．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 5．（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Have you ________ the rubbish away yet? —Yes, I threw it away ten minutes ago. A．throw B．threw C．thrown 6．（22-23八年级下·全国·期中）Scientists have always ________ the question many times. A．asks B．asking C．asked D．ask 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）The students ________ over 100 trees in the park this year. They are proud of making the environment better. A．have planted B．planted C．are planting D．will plant 8．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 9．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期中）He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．finishes B．has finished C．will finish D．finished 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 现在完成时的标志词 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 12．（24-25八年级下·天津宁河·期中）—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Shan Xinghua, the “most beautiful railway engineer”, ________ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven’t you heard of her? —________! She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month. A．has worked; No B．has worked; Yes C．was working; No D．is working; Yes 14．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中）In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A．discovered B．were discovered C．had discovered D．have discovered 15．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）In the last few years, we ________ much progress in the areas of technology and innovation. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 16．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 600 million in recent years. A．has reached B．have reached C．reached D．will reach 17．（24-25八年级下·天津·期中）They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）So far, the UN ______ March 21,2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. A．set B．has set C．sets D．will set 19．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —No, ________. I hope to go there one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to had been to /has gone to/has been in区别 21．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Mr Wu ________ England. We all miss him. A．has gone to B．have been in C．has been to D．has gone 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Where is your mother? —She ________ the UK and she ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 28．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—My mother ________ Shanghai to attend a meeting for 2 days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 29．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Sandy ______ Hangzhou twice because she likes the famous legend of the White Snake. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has been at 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 短暂性与延续性动词 31．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead 32．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 33．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Where are the teachers now?         — In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A．have had B．have been on C．have been held D．have begun 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 39．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—How long can I ________ the storybook?   —For two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．get 考点2现在完成时和一般过去时区别（Unit 3） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—I see you’re doing great in your studies lately! —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A．will introduce B．has introduced C．introduces D．introduced 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow?   —Sorry, I ________ a trip to Shanghai with my husband. A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A．finish B．have finished C．finishes D．will finish 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; just B．already; just now C．yet; just D．yet; just now 10．（25-26八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 11．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 12．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）— When ________ you ________ the digital museum of traditional Chinese medicine? — Last weekend. It helped me know a lot about herbal medicines. A．do; visit B．will; visit C．did; visit D．have; visited 13．（25-26八年级下·江苏淮安·月考）They ________ all the tasks already, so they are touring in other cities now. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．will complete 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________ you ________ the book ________ to the library? —Yes, I have. A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back 16．（25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）—We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．has punished B．had punished C．punished D．punishes 17．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Recently, many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks, which ________ popular among people who love nature. A．becomes B．became C．have become D．will become 18．（25-26八年级下·江苏常州·单元测试）—______ your mother ______ the housework yet? —Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Has; done; finished C．Has; done; has finished D．Will; do; finishes 19．（25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ________ greatly in the past few years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 20．（25-26八年级下·江苏常州·月考）Daniel _________ in a factory for five years. Now he is a teacher. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 考点3 疑问词+to do 作宾语（Unit 4） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it. —Well. Make a list first. A．how B．what C．where D．why 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．to choose what C．which to choose D．to choose which 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Daniel didn’t know ________ about the 2025 Huai’an Marathon. A．what to talk to B．what to talk C．who to talk to D．who to talk 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football boots 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the plane? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose. —You can go to Miss Wang. She will tell you ________. A．how to translate it B．what to write about C．when to hand it in D．where to borrow books 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A．when to begin B．which to pick C．how to read D．where to find it 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I have collected some information online. Would you please tell me ________ to do next?    —Let’s go to our English teacher for help. A．how B．what C．when D．where 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I really don’t know who _________ my problems. A．to talk about B．to talk with C．to talk to about D．talk with about 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The AI assistant DeepSeek is really popular now. Can you show me ________? —Just type in its name in the search engine and you’ll find its website. A．which one to try B．what to learn C．when to use it D．how to visit it 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Have you decided ________, lady?    —Sorry, I haven’t. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________. A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying 考点4 must, have to 用法（Unit 4） 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 2．（25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— ________ I swim in that river, Mum? — No, you ________. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll have a sound sleep and make myself comfortable. A．must B．may not C．may D．can’t 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Kitty, you ________ eat in the reading room. Look at the library rules. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．don’t have to 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Students ________ wear school uniforms on Monday. It’s the rule. A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）This book ________ Lucy’s, because her name is on it. A．may be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Thanks for your warm treat. I have to go home now. —My pleasure. But you ________ drive your car after drinking so much wine. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A．have to B．may C．can D．might 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free, so people ________ pay to enter. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．shouldn’t D．can’t 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册). A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择（语法）4大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 1-5 DDBAC 6-10 CABBD 11-15 BCBDC 16-20 ACBAB 21-25 BCDAA 26-30 CBCCD 31-35 DCDCA 36-40 DADDC 考点2现在完成时和一般过去时区别（Unit 3） 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 ACCDA 16-20 ACBCB 考点3 疑问词+to do 作宾语（Unit 4） 1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DABBB 11-15BACBC 16-20 DCDAB 考点4 must, have to 用法（Unit 4） 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 AAACC 11-15 BDAAB 16-20 ACBCC 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $