考前押题05 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题05 语法填空25篇 话题1 购物 话题2 食物 话题3 环境保护 话题4 社区 话题5 周末活动 话题6 传统节日 话题7 中华文化 话题1 购物 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables 1 the kitchen. 2 she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for 3 (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two 4 (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating 5 orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants 6 (have) one too. “It’s not 7 (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many 8 (sweet). “Can I help you, boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman 9 (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want 10 (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six, he 1 (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money 3 (wise). There is 4 shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents 5 his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores 6 (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart 7 (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money 8 (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old 9 when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in 10 (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the 1 (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online 2 (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful 3 (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, 4 some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as 5 (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom 6 (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) 7 (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was 8 a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her 9 new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be 10 (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 1 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some 2 (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and it is possible for them 3 (do) the shopping through the Internet. Second, 4 (shop) through the Internet can help save some money and a lot of time. 5 (three), they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. 6 , some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are 7 (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in 8 large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons 9 they do not like it. But I think more and more people 10 (like) this new way of shopping in the future. 话题2 食物 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 (careful). Next, cut the chicken into 4 (piece). Remember to put all the things on 5 (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at 7 very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; 2 (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy 4 (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different 5 (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge 7 (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me 8 I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s 9 (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I 10 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 话题3 环境保护 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 What do you think of our life today? Life today is much easier than it was 1 (hundred) of years ago. But there is a serious problem—pollution. We smell it, drink it and even hear it. Even we can’t see the sky 2 (clear). Many years ago, there were not many people, So the pollution was not very serious. 3 people used up the land (陆地), they moved to a new place. Because they hope 4 (live) a better life. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some 5 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be 6 (crowded) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a 7 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look 8 another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries 9 (make) rules to stop pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (煤炭). They also ask people to plant more trees. So everyone should play a role in 10 (save) the environment. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Daisy was in the bathroom of her apartment. The tap (水龙头) was on and water was coming into the sink (水池). “ 1 (turn) that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “When you brush your teeth, the water 2 (run). It’s a waste of water. You should turn that tap off.” the voice said again. “Who…who are you? Where are you? I 3 (not see) you.” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me 4 (get) here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It 5 (carry) me to a lake and then I ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy 6 (be) surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So 7 your journey _______________ (end)?” “No, it doesn’t. When you’ve finished with me, I 8 (go) to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me 9 (become) dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by 10 (say) that?” But there was no answer. The water left. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, 1 (wolf), and eagles. The big and strong animals often look for food. They need to be 2 (care) not to go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break 3 , there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have 4 (follow) the “rule” of the ocean environment (境). For example, they can’t overhunt (过度捕猎) in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules. We mustn’t 5 (feed) the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them 6 (quiet) and not make too much noise. We, 7 humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect (保护) the forests and oceans. We can’t cut 8 too many trees or pollute the water. 9 we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance 10 us and the animal world. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trees are everywhere around us, 1 we often don’t care about them. These 2 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take 3 bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives 4 (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of 5 furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees, people 7 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water 38 (pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. Passage 5 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 话题4 社区 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 1 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 2 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 3 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 4 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 5 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 6 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 7 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 8 their homework. Community is not a building 9 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 10 (feel) of caring for each other. Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. Passage 3 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place. It’s the best place 1 (enjoy) my free time. There 2 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place 4 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s 5 (real) crowded. Shopping is very convenient (方便的)in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 6 (they) are in fashion, but they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 7 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers (表演者). Some students think they are boring, 8 I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be 9 street performer, too. 10 lively and comfortable our town is! Then what about yours? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 There is a free library in the street. It looks small 1 there are all kinds of books in it. 2 (child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from 3 (Lily) house. Lily often 4 (walk) there when she is free. She thinks 45 is relaxing to read books there. Today is Sunday. She doesn’t go to school. She gets up 6 about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library 7 (happy). They sit on the chair near the reading room. It takes them two hours 8 (read) books. After that, their mother asks them to walk home on the phone. So they take some books away. These books are 9 (use) to them. Of course, they must look after 10 (they) well and give the books back next day. The library brings great fun to kids. It is really a great place. 话题5 周末计划 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is 1 interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with 2 ( I ) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was 3 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we 4 (go) to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then 5 the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed 6 (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other 7 (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night 8 (watch) the stars (星星) in the sky at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头) 9 I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want 10 (visit) it again one day. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Sunday, and I feel a little 1 (sleep) in the morning. But I get up and make 2 (I) bed. Then I go to eat breakfast. My mum gives me a 3 (choose) between eggs and sandwiches. I choose sandwiches because I like them more. After breakfast, I read 4 article about animals. It talks about 5 (fox) and how they live. I think they are very clever. Then I draw some pictures for them. I love drawing and I practise drawing 6 (two) a week. Maybe I should draw more often in the future. After all, practice 7 (make) perfect. In the afternoon, I play computer games for half an hour. Then I turn 8 the computer to help Mum with the housework. We should know that the housework is not only 9 (Mum). It belongs 10 all family members. We should all help with it! Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 David and Jimmy are good friends. They like to go 1 (boat) on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. David likes yellow, so his boat is light 2 . Jimmy’s favorite color is brown, and he bought 3 brown boat. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they went boating on the river 4 their families. They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿), 5 they can try to catch fish from the river. They had a 6 time on their boats. But they 7 (see) many plastic 8 (bag) in the river. The river looked like a big rubbish bin. It isn’t a good thing. They 9 (worry) about it and decided to do something for the river. In the afternoon, they did 10 (they) best to clean up the rubbish in the river. They also put up a sign near the bank. It told people not to throw rubbish into the river. 话题6 传统节日 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a 1 (tradition) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually 2 the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days. 3 do they have this festival? There are many 4 (story). One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there 5 (be) many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do. A clever and kind man 6 (tell) them to use torches to kill (捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the torch festival to celebrate it. During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes 7 (they) out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities 8 singing, dancing and horse races. The Torch Festival is 9 very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many 10 (visitor) come to enjoy it, too. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it means “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 1 important festival in China. It means the start of a new year. 2 the Spring Festival, people welcome the 3 year and say goodbye to the old year. 4 (China) people do some 5 (thing) for the Spring Festival. 6 example, they clean the houses, buy new clothes, buy good food and drinks, make or buy some lanterns and cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 7 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 8 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. 9 (child) can get red envelopes (红包). 10 (they) parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. They are excited to get red envelopes. 话题7 中华文化 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the history behind Chinese words for locations (方位)? In China, the word “thing” has two Chinese characters (汉字). One character stands for “east”, and 1 other stands for “west”. When you put 2 (they) together, you get a “dongxi”. Long long ago, there was a smart and 3 (care) man. He always liked asking questions. He 4 (real) wanted to know why people say “dongxi” for “thing”. One day, he met a 5 (friendly) on the street. His friend carried a basket and bought some 6 (thing). He was puzzled (困惑的) and 7 (ask) himself, “Why do we say ‘buy dongxi’ and not ‘buy south and north’?” Later he learned the answer. 8 old-time China, “wood (木头)” was for east, “gold (金子)” was for west, “fire” was for south, and “water” was for north. We can 9 (put) wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it. 10 people say they “buy dongxi”, not “buy south and north”. That’s how “dongxi” stands for “thing”. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In Chinese, we usually say “maidongxi” to stand for “buy things”. But 1 is it “dongxi” and not “nanbei”? “Dong” and “xi” are the ways. How can we buy 2 (they)? Many people think the first saying of “maidongxi” 3 (come) from Chang’an. It was one of the most important 4 (city) in ancient (古代) China. Chang’an was not just a city. It was a cultural and commercial (文化及商业的) center in the past. Today, we call 5 Xi’an. Chang'an was the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties (朝代). A long road divided (分) the city 6 two parts. There was a big market in each part. People often said “buy east” when they went to the 7 (east) market to buy daily things 8 food and clothes. And they said “buy west” when 9 (go) to the western market to buy more expensive things. Different markets sold different things. As time passed, people 10 (use) “dongxi” to mean going shopping. And it becomes an interesting and special part of Chinese. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语法填空25篇 话题1 购物 话题2 食物 话题3 环境保护 话题4 社区 话题5 周末活动 话题6 传统节日 话题7 中华文化 话题1 购物 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables 1 the kitchen. 2 she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for 3 (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two 4 (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating 5 orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants 6 (have) one too. “It’s not 7 (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many 8 (sweet). “Can I help you, boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman 9 (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want 10 (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 【答案】 1．in 2．So 3．us 4．tomatoes 5．an 6．to have 7．healthy 8．sweets 9．serves 10．two 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的妈妈让比尔去买蔬菜的故事。 1．句意：比尔的妈妈发现厨房里没有任何蔬菜。in the kitchen 意为 “在厨房里”，故填in。 2．句意：所以她让比尔去买一些。设空前后句是因果关系，且空后表结果，应用so，故填So。 3．句意：你能为我们买一些吗？根据空前的介词for 可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 4．句意：就买两个西红柿和四个胡萝卜。根据空前的数词two可知，此处填可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 5．句意：在路上，他看见一个男孩正在吃橘子。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，orange是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 6．句意：他也想吃一个。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填 to have。 7．句意：比尔想：“它不健康。” be动词后跟形容词作表语。health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。 8．句意：他妈妈不让他吃太多甜食。too many后接可数名词复数，sweet“甜食”的复数是sweets，故填sweets。 9．句意：比尔走进商店，一个女人为他服务。根据“Bill goes into the shop”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语是a woamn，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 10．句意：我想要两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰激凌。根据“four lollipops and some ice cream”可知，是要两个橘子，所以应填基数词two。故填two。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six, he 1 (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money 3 (wise). There is 4 shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents 5 his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores 6 (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart 7 (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money 8 (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old 9 when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in 10 (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” 【答案】 1．started 2．is given 3．wisely 4．a 5．for 6．to buy 7．choice 8．better 9．as 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆是如何花自己的零花钱的。 1．句意：当蒂姆六岁的时候，他开始从他妈妈那里收到零花钱。start“开始”。根据“When Tim was six”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．句意：现在十五岁的时候，他每周被给予15英镑。give“给”。这里主语he和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予零花钱”，且根据“Now”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，give的过去分词是given。故填is given。 3．句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。wise“明智的”。根据“because he spends money”可知，此处修饰动词spends，应用副词wisely。故填wisely。 4．句意：蒂姆家附近有一个购物中心。根据“shopping mall near Tim’s home”可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个”购物中心，shopping mall是可数名词单数，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当他去看望祖父母时，他会给他们买小礼物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 6．句意：当他攒够了钱，蒂姆就会去书店买一些好书并把它们捐赠给有需要的孩子。buy“买”。根据“When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores...great books and donates them to children in need”可知，去书店的目的是买书，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。 7．句意：她认为给蒂姆零花钱是一个明智的选择。choose“选择”。根据“it is a smart”可知，空格处应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 8．句意：这个习惯能帮助蒂姆比其他人更好地管理钱财。well“好地”。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 9．句意：蒂姆的母亲甚至建议给像四岁那么大的孩子零花钱。根据“as old”可知，as adj as“和……一样”。故填as。 10．句意：在他们年幼时给孩子们零花钱能教会他们预算的重要性。they“他们”。根据“early years”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词years。故填their。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the 1 (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online 2 (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful 3 (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, 4 some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as 5 (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom 6 (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) 7 (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was 8 a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her 9 new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be 10 (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! 【答案】 1．first 2．shopping 3．dresses 4．but/while 5．her 6．said 7．quickly 8．in 9．a/another 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉第一次尝试网上购物的经历。 1．句意：她决定第一次尝试网上购物。根据“for the...time”可知，此处应用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一次”，故填first。 2．句意：莉莉打开电脑，进入了一个著名的购物网站。根据“online...site”可知，此处应填表示“购物的”形容词形式，shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰site，表示“购物网站”，故填shopping。 3．句意：网站上有许多漂亮的连衣裙。根据“lots of”可知后接可数名词复数形式，dress是可数名词，其复数形式为dresses，表示“连衣裙”，故填dresses。 4．句意：有些裙子是长的，而有些是短的。根据句中“Some dresses were long, ... some were short.”可知，前后句存在对比关系，可使用并列连词but或while，表示“然而”，两者均可连接两个完整句子，表达转折或对比。故填but/while。 5．句意：她把它加入了购物车，就像她妈妈告诉她的那样。根据空后的名词mom可知，此处需用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mom，表示“她的妈妈”，故填her。 6．句意：她想起了妈妈说过的话，选择用支付宝付款。根据上下文时态可知，remembered和chose为一般过去时，宾语从句中表示和主句同时发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，say的一般过去时是said，故填said。 7．句意：她很快地输入了她的家庭住址，这样裙子就能寄到她那里。根据句中“put in”为动词短语，后跟副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 8．句意：这件裙子的尺码不对。根据句中“was ... a wrong size”可知，此处为固定搭配“be in a size”，表示“某个尺码”，再结合“a wrong size（错误的尺码）”，应填介词in。故填in。 9．句意：卖家非常好，给她寄来了一件新的。根据句中“send her ... new one”可知，此处可用不定冠词a表示“一件”，也可用another表示“另一件”，两者都符合语境，语法正确。故填a/another。 10．句意：莉莉了解到网购可能很有趣，但也可能会有一些问题。根据句中“there could be…”可知，表示泛指一些问题，需用名词复数形式。problem的复数形式是problems。故填problems。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 1 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some 2 (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and it is possible for them 3 (do) the shopping through the Internet. Second, 4 (shop) through the Internet can help save some money and a lot of time. 5 (three), they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. 6 , some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are 7 (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in 8 large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons 9 they do not like it. But I think more and more people 10 (like) this new way of shopping in the future. 【答案】 1．in 2．reasons 3．to do 4．shopping 5．Third 6．However 7．worried 8．a 9．why 10．will like 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网购的特点及人们对网购的态度。 1．句意：他们对它很感兴趣。根据短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，可知此处用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：有一些原因。根据some+可数名词复数，表示“一些……”。故填reasons。 3．句意：越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们可以通过互联网购物。根据句型结构it is adj for sb to do sth.可知横线上用动词不定式。故填to do。 4．句意：第二，通过互联网购物可以节省一些钱和很多时间。分析句子结构可知横线上为句子主语，故用动名词作主语，shop的动名词形式需要双写辅音字母再加ing。故填shopping。 5．句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。根据前文first，second可知此处用序数词，句首大写，故填Third。 6．句意：然而，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据前文主要讲述人们喜爱网购的原因，而下文讲述不喜爱的原因，故横线为转折，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 7．句意：他们担心网上购物的安全性。根据短语be worried about意为“担心”。故填worried。 8．句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或很棒的购物中心购物的乐趣。根据下文supermarket为可数名词，故横线上为冠词，且第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 9．句意：这就是他们不喜欢它的原因。根据结构 the reasons why表示“某事的原因”，故填why。 10．句意：但我认为未来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据下文in the future可知是未来的事情，故用will+动词原形表示一般将来时，故填will like。 话题2 食物 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 【答案】 1．in 2．looks 3．beautiful 4．a 5．to know 6．find 7．its 8．growing 9．photos 10．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。 1．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。 3．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。 6．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 7．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。 9．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。 10．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 (careful). Next, cut the chicken into 4 (piece). Remember to put all the things on 5 (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at 7 very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 【答案】 1．meals 2．preparing 3．carefully 4．pieces 5．plates 6．when 7．a 8．add 9．for 10．serving 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南米线的制作步骤，包括准备食材、处理配料、煮汤和最终组合的过程，并鼓励读者与家人朋友分享这道美食。 1．句意：在云南，许多人吃饭时吃米粉。根据“In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their…”及提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词，后接名词复数作宾语，meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，复数为meals。故填meals。 2．句意：在你煮米粉之前，你应该花一些时间准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“you should spend some time…”及提示词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，prepare“准备”，动词。故填preparing。 3．句意：首先，你需要洗生菜并小心地把它切碎。根据“To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up…”及提示词可知，此处表达小心地切碎，空处应用副词修饰动词“cut it up”，careful“小心的”，形容词，副词为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。根据“Next, cut the chicken into…”及提示词可知，此处表达把鸡肉切成块，介词into后接名词作宾语，piece“块”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 5．句意：记得把所有的东西都放在盘子里。根据“Remember to put all the things on…”及提示词可知，此处表达把所有的东西都放在盘子里，介词on后接名词，作宾语，plate“盘子”，可数名词，复数为plates。故填plates。 6．句意：这很有帮助，因为你可以在做饭的时候一次性把它们放进锅里。根据“That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go…you cook.”及提示词可知，此处表达当你做饭的时候，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，从属连词。故填when。 7．句意：然后，用很高的温度煮鸡汤，超过100℃。根据“Then, cook the chicken soup at…very high temperature, over 100℃.”及提示词可知，at a very high temperature“在一个非常高的温度下”，固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：当然，如果你想有什么其他的东西，就加到你的锅里吧！根据“Of course, if you want to have any other things, just…them to your pot!”及提示词可知，just后接动词原形，用于建议或祈使句，add“添加”，动词。故填add。 9．句意：等待几分钟，然后你就可以得到美味的米粉。根据“Wait…some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles.”及提示词可知，此处表达等待几分钟，wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填for。 10．句意：把美味的米粉端给家人或朋友怎么样？根据“What about…the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends?”及提示词可知，about介词，后接动名词作宾语，serve“端上”，动词，动名词为serving。故填serving。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 【答案】 1．day’s 2．to come 3．are 4．me 5．potatoes 6．a 7．before 8．from 9．healthy 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况，包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。 1．句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的词，意为“一天的工作和学习”，day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。 2．句意：这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 固定句型It is a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方”。故填to come。 3．句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 4．句意：让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 5．句意：我们还有糖醋猪肉配土豆、洋葱牛肉以及特别的鱼头菜。potato是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 6．句意：如果你点六个菜，我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。a glass of“一杯……”。故填a。 7．句意：在你来这里之前，你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“You can ask for a room by phone ... you come here”可知， 是指来之前可以电话预订包间，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 8．句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 9．句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们香港融合餐厅吧。此处用形容词修饰名词food，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting，表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; 2 (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy 4 (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different 5 (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge 7 (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me 8 I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s 9 (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I 10 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．Mine 72．carrots 3．a 4．to have 5．kinds 6．with 7．tastes 8．when 9．better 10．am studying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲烹饪的美食的美好回忆，特别是对粥的喜爱，以及这些食物带给作者的温暖记忆。 1．句意：我的美食记忆从我的母亲开始。根据“Do you have any favourite food memories?”可知，此处指我的美食记忆，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词代替“my food memories”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词为mine，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mine。 2．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成可爱的饺子。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的carrots作主语。故填carrots。 3．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。“hen”为单数可数名词，首次提及表示泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：拥有这些魔法食物总是让我感到快乐。feel happy to do sth“感到开心做某事”，空处填动词不定式表示原因。have“有”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。 5．句意：我早上经常吃不同种类的粥。空处位于“different”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：其他时候，它是皮蛋瘦肉粥。此处表示粥里带有皮蛋，用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：每种粥尝起来都有自己独特的美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于单数主语“Each kind of porridge”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 8．句意：当我生病时，我的母亲总会为我煮白粥。根据“My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me”和“I am ill”可知，此处指生病时母亲为自己做白粥。用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：且它是比药片更好的良药！空处修饰名词“medicine”，且位于“than”前，填形容词比较级作定语。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：现在我离家在外学习。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“I”，be动词用am。study“学习”，动词，现在分词为studying。故填am studying。 话题3 环境保护 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 What do you think of our life today? Life today is much easier than it was 1 (hundred) of years ago. But there is a serious problem—pollution. We smell it, drink it and even hear it. Even we can’t see the sky 2 (clear). Many years ago, there were not many people, So the pollution was not very serious. 3 people used up the land (陆地), they moved to a new place. Because they hope 4 (live) a better life. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some 5 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be 6 (crowded) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a 7 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look 8 another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries 9 (make) rules to stop pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (煤炭). They also ask people to plant more trees. So everyone should play a role in 10 (save) the environment. 【答案】 1．hundreds 2．clearly 3．When 4．to live 5．scientists 6．more crowded 7．dangerous 8．for 9．are making 10．saving 【导语】本文讨论了现代生活与过去生活的对比，指出了当今污染问题的严重性，并预测了未来可能面临的挑战，包括城市拥挤和地球变得不适合居住。同时，文章也提到了许多国家正在采取措施来制止污染，并呼吁每个人都要在保护环境中发挥作用。 1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前轻松多了。根据“of years ago”可知，此处表示“几百年前”，用“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 2．句意：甚至我们无法清晰地看见天空。根据“see the sky”可知，此处表示“清晰地看见天空”，修饰动词用副词“clearly”。故填clearly。 3．句意：当人们用完了陆地，他们搬到一个新的地方。根据“people used up the land (陆地), they moved to a new place”可知，此处表示“当人们用完了陆地”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：因为他们希望过上更好的生活。根据“hope”可知，此处表示“希望做某事”，用“hope to do”的结构。故填to live。 5．句意：一些科学家说污染会更严重。根据“Some”可知，此处表示“一些科学家”，用名词“scientist”的复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。 6．句意：城市会更拥挤，因为会有更多的人和车。根据“because there will be more people and cars”可知，此处表示“城市会更拥挤”，用“crowded”的比较级“more crowded”。故填more crowded。 7．句意：最后，地球会成为对人类来说危险的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示“危险的地方”，用形容词“dangerous”修饰名词“place”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：他们不得不离开地球，寻找另一个星球居住。根据“look … another planet to live on”可知，此处表示“寻找另一个星球居住”，用“look for”表示“寻找”。故填for。 9．句意：幸运的是，现在许多国家正在制定规则来制止污染。根据“now”可知，此处表示“现在正在制定规则”，主语是“countries”，用现在进行时“are making”。故填are making。 10．句意：因此每个人都应该在拯救环境中发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，此处表示“在……中发挥作用”，后面接动名词“saving”作宾语。故填saving。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Daisy was in the bathroom of her apartment. The tap (水龙头) was on and water was coming into the sink (水池). “ 1 (turn) that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “When you brush your teeth, the water 2 (run). It’s a waste of water. You should turn that tap off.” the voice said again. “Who…who are you? Where are you? I 3 (not see) you.” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me 4 (get) here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It 5 (carry) me to a lake and then I ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy 6 (be) surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So 7 your journey _______________ (end)?” “No, it doesn’t. When you’ve finished with me, I 8 (go) to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me 9 (become) dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by 10 (say) that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 【答案】 1．Turn 2．is running 3．can’t see 4．to get 5．carried 6．was 7．does, end 8．will go/am going 9．become 10．saying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy在刷牙时浪费水，水以拟人化的方式向她讲述了自己的旅程和价值，提醒她要节约用水。 1．句意：把水龙头关掉。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Turn。 2．句意：当你刷牙时，水一直在流。此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为“the water”，应填is running。故填is running。 3．句意：我看不见你。根据“I…you.”的语境可知，此处指看不见，应填can’t see。故填can’t see。 4．句意：对我来说，到达这里并不容易。此句为固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to get。 5．句意：它把我带到湖泊，然后我流入黄浦江。句子时态为一般过去时，应用carried。故填carried。 6．句意：Daisy很惊讶。此处描述过去的状态，主语为“Daisy”，用was。故填was。 7．句意：你的旅程结束了吗？根据下文“No, it doesn’t.”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应借助助动词does，主语后接动词原形end。故填does, end。 8．句意：当你用完我，我会去污水处理厂。此处描述未来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will go/am going。 9．句意：记住不要浪费我或让我变得危险地脏。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填become。 10．句意：你那么说是什么意思？介词by后接动名词作宾语，应填saying。故填saying。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, 1 (wolf), and eagles. The big and strong animals often look for food. They need to be 2 (care) not to go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break 3 , there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have 4 (follow) the “rule” of the ocean environment (境). For example, they can’t overhunt (过度捕猎) in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules. We mustn’t 5 (feed) the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them 6 (quiet) and not make too much noise. We, 7 humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect (保护) the forests and oceans. We can’t cut 8 too many trees or pollute the water. 9 we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance 10 us and the animal world. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．careful 3．it 4．to follow 5．feed 6．quietly 7．as 8．down 9．If 10．between 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物世界的规则，旨在告诉我们保护环境对动物的重要性。 1．句意：在森林里，有许多种动物，如狐狸、狼和鹰。根据“In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes…and eagles.”及提示词可知，and并列连接前后名词，eagles“鹰”，为名词复数，因此，空处也应用名词复数，wolf“狼”，可数名词，复数为wolves。故填wolves。 2．句意：他们需要小心不要进入其他强壮动物的领地。根据“They need to be…not to go into the territory of other strong animals.”及提示词可知，此处表达小心不要进入其他强壮动物的领地，be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，固定搭配。故填careful。 3．句意：如果他们打破它，可能会有一场战斗。根据“This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break…there may be a fight.”可知，此处应用代词it指代前句中的“a kind of rule”，表达如果它们打破这种规则，可能会有一场战斗。故填it。 4．句意：但它们也必须遵循海洋环境的“规则”。根据“But they also have…the “rule” of the ocean environment.”及提示词可知，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，动词短语，follow“遵循”，动词。故填to follow。 5．句意：我们不能用自己的食物喂动物。根据“We mustn’t…the animals with our own food.”及提示词可知，mustn’t“禁止”，情态动词，后应接动词原形，feed“喂养”，动词。故填feed。 6．句意：我们应该只是静静地看着他们，不要制造太多的噪音。根据“We should just watch them…and not make too much noise.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词watch，表达安静地看着他们，quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词为quietly。故填quietly。 7．句意：我们作为人类，也有一个非常重要的“规则”要遵守。根据“We…humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow.”可知，此处表达作为人类，as“作为”，介词。故填as。 8．句意：我们不能砍伐太多的树木或污染水源。根据“We can’t cut…too many trees or pollute the water.”及可知，此处指不能砍伐树木，cut down“砍掉”，动词短语。故填down。 9．句意：如果我们违反这些规则，动物将处于危险之中。根据“…we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.”可知，空后为条件状语从句，应用if引导，表达“如果我们违反这些规则”，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：我们应该理解和尊重这些规则，以保持我们和动物世界之间的良好平衡。根据“We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance…us and the animal world.”可知，此处表达“保持我们和动物世界之间的良好平衡”，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trees are everywhere around us, 1 we often don’t care about them. These 2 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take 3 bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives 4 (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of 5 furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees, people 7 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water 38 (pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．but 2．silent 3．in 4．better 5．the 6．leaves 7．are cutting 8．pollution 9．our 10．to protect 【导语】本文讲述了树木对自然环境和人类生活的重要性，以及人类砍伐树木和污染环境对树木和地球环境造成的负面影响，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：我们周围到处都是树，但我们常常不关心它们。根据“Trees are everywhere around us... we often don’t care about them.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 2．句意：这些沉默的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“friends”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，silent“沉默的”，是形容词，表示“沉默的朋友”。故填silent。 3．句意：树木就像大自然的空气净化器。它们吸收有害的温室气体，如二氧化碳，并释放氧气。根据“bad greenhouse gases”可知，树木吸收有害的温室气体，take in“吸收”。故填in。 4．句意：树木对大自然很重要，它们也使我们的日常生活更好、更方便。根据“and more convenient”可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处填good的比较级。故填better。 5．句意：我们每天使用的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，以及我们家里的大多数家具，都来自树木。根据“furniture in our homes”可知，此处特指我们在家里使用的家具，所以此空应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。根据“the... of tea trees.”可知，此处表示茶树的叶子，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，people是主语，此空是谓语动词，people和cut down之间是主动关系，且根据后文“is making”可知，此句应用现在进行时，people是复数，所以此空应填are cutting，表示“人们正在砍伐树木”。故填are cutting。 8．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，“air and water...”是主语，所以填pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 9．句意：这些问题对我们的环境非常有害。根据“environment”可知，此空应填we的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“我们的环境”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 Passage 5 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】 1．activities 2．Luckily 3．to help 4．of 5．wears 6．beautiful 7．clean 8．because 9．a 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 1．句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 2．句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 3． 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 6．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 7． 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 8．句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 9．句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 话题4 社区 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 1 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 2 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 3 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 4 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 5 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 6 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 7 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 8 their homework. Community is not a building 9 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 10 (feel) of caring for each other. 【答案】 1．a 2．helping 3．different 4．them 5．broken 6．to wear 7．volunteers 8．with 9．or 10．feeling 【导语】本文介绍了社区的概念，社区中人们相互帮助的情况，以及社区像一个大家庭，成员之间有关爱彼此的情感。 1．句意：社区是一个人们像往常一样一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个地方，“a”意为“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 2．句意：它就像一所学校，学生们总是互相帮助，一起学习和玩耍。根据“are always...”可知，“be always doing sth”是固定用法，“help”的现在分词是“helping”。故填helping。 3．句意：社区里的人有不同的技能。根据“skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”。故填different。 4．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“make...feel better”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 5．句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“…bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”。故填broken。 6．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或者如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据“what...(wear) to a party”可知，“what to do”是固定结构，故填to wear。 7．句意：一些大学生在空闲时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students”可知，此处用复数形式，“volunteer”的复数是“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 8．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据“help students...their homework”可知，“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 9．句意：社区不是一栋建筑，也不是一个组织。根据“not a building...an organization”可知，“not...or...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……也不是……”。故填or。 10．句意：社区成员有一种互相关心的感觉。根据“a...(feel) of caring for each other”可知，此处需用名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”。故填feeling。 Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．cities 2．going 3．to catch 4．feeling 5．best 6．dishes 7．is 8．luck 9．cultural 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 1．句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 3．句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 4．句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 5．句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 9．句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 10．句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 Passage 3 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place. It’s the best place 1 (enjoy) my free time. There 2 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place 4 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s 5 (real) crowded. Shopping is very convenient (方便的)in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 6 (they) are in fashion, but they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 7 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers (表演者). Some students think they are boring, 8 I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be 9 street performer, too. 10 lively and comfortable our town is! Then what about yours? 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．are 3．best 4．for 5．really 6．them 7．stores 8．but 9．a 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的小镇是一个好地方，有很多地方可以闲逛和享受。 1．句意：它是享受我的闲暇时光的最好的地方。根据“It’s the best place”可知，此处是固定搭配the best place to do“做某事的最好的地方”，因此应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：有三个图书馆。根据“There ... three libraries.”可知，此处是there be句型，后面的名词是复数，此处应用are。故填are。 3．句意：但是离我家近的那个图书馆是最好的。根据“They are all good, but the one near my house is the”可知，此处三个图书馆中的某一个，且横线前有the修饰，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 4．句意：对人们来说闲逛的最受欢迎的地方是购物街。根据“The most popular place ... people to hang out is the Shopping Street”可知，此处指的是对于人们来说，应用介词for“对于”。故填for。 5．句意：所以真地很挤。根据“so it’s ... crowded.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，结合句意可知，really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：有很多商店卖各种各样的衣服，并且大多数都很时尚。根据“most of”可知，横线之前是介词，人称代词应用宾格，构成介宾结构。故填them。 7．句意：也有很多录像和音乐店铺。根据“There are also a lot of video and music”可知，此处是there be句型的名词，结合are可知，此处的名词应用复数的形式。故填stores。 8．句意：一些学生觉得他们很无聊，但是我认为他们非常不同寻常。根据“Some students think they are boring, ... I think they’re quite unusual.”可知，此处横线前后是两个完整的句子，应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，前后构成转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：我也想要成为一个街头艺术家。根据“I want to be ... street performer, too.”可知，横线之后是可数名词的单数，因此横线处应用不定冠词修饰名词单数，结合名词短语的首音标是辅音音标，应用a。故填a。 10．句意：我们的小镇是多么生机勃勃和舒服呀！根据“lively and comfortable our town is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结合横线之后的部分是形容词+主谓，因此此处应用how引导感叹句，首字母需大写。故填How。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 There is a free library in the street. It looks small 1 there are all kinds of books in it. 2 (child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from 3 (Lily) house. Lily often 4 (walk) there when she is free. She thinks 45 is relaxing to read books there. Today is Sunday. She doesn’t go to school. She gets up 6 about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library 7 (happy). They sit on the chair near the reading room. It takes them two hours 8 (read) books. After that, their mother asks them to walk home on the phone. So they take some books away. These books are 9 (use) to them. Of course, they must look after 10 (they) well and give the books back next day. The library brings great fun to kids. It is really a great place. 【答案】 1．but 2．Children 3．Lily’s 4．walks 5．it 6．at 7．happily 8．to read 9．useful 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍街道上有一个免费的图书馆。 1．句意：它看起来很小。根据“looks small”和“there are all kinds of books in it”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 2．句意：孩子们可以在那里找到他们最喜欢的书。根据空后的“can find their favourite books”可知，此处应该用名词child的复数形式表示泛指，句首字母大写。故填Children。 3．句意：这个图书馆离Lily的房子不远。根据空后的house可知，此处应该用名词Lily的所有格形式。故填Lily’s。 4．句意：Lily有空时经常步行去那里。空格处应填一动词作谓语，根据“There is a free library in the street.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lily第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填walks。 5．句意：她认为在那里看书很放松。根据“She thinks”可知，空格处应填一代词作形式主语，指代to read books there。故填it。 6．句意：她大约在早上8：30起床 。根据“about 8:30 am”可知，大约早上八点起床。在几点前应用介词at。故填at。 7．句意：莉莉和她的妹妹快乐地走到图书馆。根据“walk to the library”可知，空格处应填happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily修饰动词walk。故填happily。 8．句意：他们花了两个小时读书。本句为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处应该用read的不定式to read。故填to read。 49．句意：这些书对他们很有用。根据“These books are”可知，空格处应填use“使用”的形容词形式作表语。故填useful。 50．句意：当然，他们必须照顾好这些书，并在第二天把书还给他们。根据动词短语look after 可知，其后应该跟代词they“他们”的宾格形式在句子作宾语。故填them。 话题5 周末计划 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is 1 interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with 2 ( I ) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was 3 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we 4 (go) to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then 5 the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed 6 (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other 7 (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night 8 (watch) the stars (星星) in the sky at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头) 9 I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want 10 (visit) it again one day. 【答案】 1．an 2．my 3．cloudy 4．went 5．in 6．quickly 7．stories 8．watching 9．because 10．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去山里露营的事情。 1．句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。此处需要不定冠词修饰“interesting outdoor activity”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：上周末，我和父母去浏阳的大围山进行了为期两天的露营旅行。空格后是名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，故填my。 3．句意：天气多云。“was”后接形容词作表语，“cloud”的形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。 4．句意：之后我们去寻找木材。前句“my dad tried to put up tents first”动词用过去时“tried”，此处需保持时态一致，“go”的过去式是went，故填went。 5．句意：下午，我们捕捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有植物，并沿着山划船。根据“the afternoon”可知考查固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”，故填in。 6．句意：我们玩得很开心，时间过得很快。空缺处修饰动词“passed”副词形式，故填quickly。 7．句意：夜幕降临时，我们坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据“told each other...”可知考查tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配，故填stories。 8．句意：在山顶度过夜晚，仰望星空，非常美妙。根据“spend the night...”可知考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。 9．句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。前后句为因果关系，故填because。 10．句意：我们想有一天再去那里游玩。根据“want”可知考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to visit。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Sunday, and I feel a little 1 (sleep) in the morning. But I get up and make 2 (I) bed. Then I go to eat breakfast. My mum gives me a 3 (choose) between eggs and sandwiches. I choose sandwiches because I like them more. After breakfast, I read 4 article about animals. It talks about 5 (fox) and how they live. I think they are very clever. Then I draw some pictures for them. I love drawing and I practise drawing 6 (two) a week. Maybe I should draw more often in the future. After all, practice 7 (make) perfect. In the afternoon, I play computer games for half an hour. Then I turn 8 the computer to help Mum with the housework. We should know that the housework is not only 9 (Mum). It belongs 10 all family members. We should all help with it! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．my 3．choice 4．an 5．foxes 6．twice 7．makes 8．off 9．Mum’s 10．to 【导语】本文作者通过记录周日从早到晚的生活 (感到困倦、做选择、阅读、绘画、玩电脑、做家务)，最后感悟到家务活不属于妈妈一个人，所有家庭成员都应该共同分担。 1．句意：今天是星期天，早上我感到有点困倦。根据“feel a little … in the morning”可知，此处是指早上感觉有点困，应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语；另外asleep“睡着的”也是形容词，但是一个人不可能“感觉自己是睡着的”，只能“感觉困倦”。故填sleepy。 2．句意：但我还是起床整理了我的床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，动词短语；空后是名词“bed”，这里需用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”代替one’s。故填my。 3．句意：我妈妈给了我一个在鸡蛋和三明治之间的选择。不定冠词“a”后需接单数可数名词，因此这里应用choose的名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 4．句意：早餐后，我读了一篇关于动物的文章。空后article“文章”是可数名词单数，这里表示一篇文章，是首次提及，非特指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：它讲述了狐狸以及它们的生活方式。根据下文代词“they”可知，此处应用fox“狐狸”的复数形式foxes泛指狐狸这一类动物。故填foxes。 6．句意：我喜欢画画，每周练习两次画画。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周两次，应用基数词two的副词形式twice“两次”，twice a week“每周两次”，固定搭配。故填twice。 7．句意：毕竟，熟能生巧。此处是谚语“Practice makes perfect”(熟能生巧)，为客观真理，时态用一般现在时，且主语“practice”是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 8．句意：然后我关掉电脑，帮妈妈做家务。根据下文“to help Mum with the housework”可知，帮助妈妈做家务前，应先是关闭电脑；考查turn off“关闭 (电器、设备等)”，动词短语。故填off。 9．句意：我们应该知道，家务不只是妈妈一个人的。根据下文“We should all help with it!”可知，我们都应该帮忙做家务，因此这里是指家务不只是妈妈的，需用名词Mum的所有格形式Mum’s表示所属关系，Mum’s相当于Mum’s housework。故填Mum’s。 10．句意：它属于所有家庭成员。belong to“属于”，动词短语，后接所属对象。故填to。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 David and Jimmy are good friends. They like to go 1 (boat) on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. David likes yellow, so his boat is light 2 . Jimmy’s favorite color is brown, and he bought 3 brown boat. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they went boating on the river 4 their families. They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿), 5 they can try to catch fish from the river. They had a 6 time on their boats. But they 7 (see) many plastic 8 (bag) in the river. The river looked like a big rubbish bin. It isn’t a good thing. They 9 (worry) about it and decided to do something for the river. In the afternoon, they did 10 (they) best to clean up the rubbish in the river. They also put up a sign near the bank. It told people not to throw rubbish into the river. 【答案】 1．boating 2．yellow 3．a 4．with 5．so 6．good/great 7．saw 8．bags 9．worried 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David和Jimmy在河边划船时发现河流污染，并采取措施清理垃圾的故事。 1．句意：他们喜欢在城市附近的河上划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填boating。 2．句意：David喜欢黄色，所以他的船是浅黄色的。根据“David likes yellow”可知，此处指浅黄色的，yellow符合。故填yellow。 3．句意：Jimmy最喜欢的颜色是棕色，他买了一艘棕色的船。此处表示泛指的含义，brown以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4．句意：在一个晴朗凉爽的周日，他们和家人一起去河边划船。根据“they went boating on the river … their families”的语境可知，此处指他们和家人一起去河边划船，with“和”符合。故填with。 5．句意：他们带了钓鱼竿，这样他们可以试着从河里钓鱼。根据“They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿)…they can try to catch fish from the river.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 6．句意：他们在船上玩得很开心。have a good/great time“过得愉快；玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填good/great。 7．句意：但他们看到河里有许多塑料袋。句子时态为一般过去式，用saw。故填saw。 8．句意：但他们看到河里有许多塑料袋。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式bags。故填bags。 9．句意：他们担心它，决定为这条河做点什么。句子时态为一般过去式，用worried。故填worried。 10．句意：下午，他们尽最大努力清理河里的垃圾。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，是固定搭配，用their。故填their。 话题6 传统节日 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a 1 (tradition) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually 2 the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days. 3 do they have this festival? There are many 4 (story). One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there 5 (be) many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do. A clever and kind man 6 (tell) them to use torches to kill (捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the torch festival to celebrate it. During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes 7 (they) out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities 8 singing, dancing and horse races. The Torch Festival is 9 very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many 10 (visitor) come to enjoy it, too. 【答案】 1．traditional 32．on 3．Why 4．stories 5．are 6．tells 7．them 8．like 9．a 10．visitors 【导语】本文介绍了火把节的来历和习俗等相关知识。 1．句意：火把节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Torch Festival is a...festival”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，应该填写tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。 2．句意：火把节通常在阴历六月二十四或六月二十五，人们庆祝两三天。根据“It is usually...the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month”可知，本空缺少介词，表示“在具体的某一天”，前面用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：人们为什么庆祝这个节日？根据“There are many... One is about locusts.”可知，本段介绍了火把节的来历，即人们庆祝火把节的原因，对原因提问应该用why，句首要大写首字母。故填Why。 4．句意：（关于这个节日）有很多故事。根据“There are many...”可知，本空缺少名词复数，应该填写story的复数形式。故填stories。 5．句意：据说一个农场里有很多蝗虫，所有农民都不知该怎么办。根据“It says that there...many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do.”可知，本句为一般现在时的there be句型，根据“就近原则”，there be句型后面的名词为复数形式，be动词应该用are。故填are。 6．句意：一个聪明又善良的人告诉他们用火把捕杀蝗虫。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A clever and kind man”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 7．句意：晚上，每个人都把它们（火把）拿出来，绕着田地和房子走。根据“During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes...out and walks around the fields and the houses.”可知，节日期间，人们把火把挂在房前，晚上再把火把拿出来。本空缺少宾语，应该用they的宾格形式，指代前句提到的“torches”。故填them。 8．句意：另外，人们举行很多活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和赛马。根据“people have many activities...singing, dancing and horse races”可知，本空缺少介词，“singing, dancing and horse races”都是举例说明“many activities”，介词like“例如”符合语境。故填like。 9．句意：火把节是个激动人心的节日。根据“The Torch Festival is...very exciting festival.”可知，本空缺少限定词，festival表示泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰；very以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：每年，很多游客也来参加这个节日。根据“many...come to enjoy it”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，应该填写visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it means “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 1 important festival in China. It means the start of a new year. 2 the Spring Festival, people welcome the 3 year and say goodbye to the old year. 4 (China) people do some 5 (thing) for the Spring Festival. 6 example, they clean the houses, buy new clothes, buy good food and drinks, make or buy some lanterns and cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 7 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 8 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. 9 (child) can get red envelopes (红包). 10 (they) parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. They are excited to get red envelopes. 【答案】 1．an 2．During 3．new 4．Chinese 5．things 6．For 7．of 8．is 9．Children 10．Their 【导语】本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。 1．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个重要的节日”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：春节期间，人们迎接新年，告别旧年。表示“在……期间”，用介词during，首字母大写。故填During。 3．句意：人春节期间，人们迎接新年，告别旧年。根据“the Spring Festival, people welcome”可知，此处指的迎接新年，应用形容词new“新的”。故填new。 4．句意：中国人会为春节做一些事情。此处需用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词“people”。故填Chinese。 5．句意：中国人会为春节做一些事情。“thing”为可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数things。故填things。 6．句意：例如，他们打扫房子，买新衣服，买好的食物和饮料，制作或购买一些灯笼和烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“they clean the houses, buy new clothes, buy good food and drinks, make or buy some lanterns and cook delicious meals.”可知，后文开始举例，固定短语for example，表示“例如”。故填For。 7．句意：在春节能看到很多红色物品。根据“We can see a lot…red things ”可知，此处考查固定搭配a lot of，表示“许多”。故填of。 8．句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语“red”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：孩子们能得到红包。“孩子们”需用复数children表达，首字母大写。故填Children。 10．句意：他们的父母或祖父母会放钱在红包里。此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“parents”。故填Their。 话题7 中华文化 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the history behind Chinese words for locations (方位)? In China, the word “thing” has two Chinese characters (汉字). One character stands for “east”, and 1 other stands for “west”. When you put 2 (they) together, you get a “dongxi”. Long long ago, there was a smart and 3 (care) man. He always liked asking questions. He 4 (real) wanted to know why people say “dongxi” for “thing”. One day, he met a 5 (friendly) on the street. His friend carried a basket and bought some 6 (thing). He was puzzled (困惑的) and 7 (ask) himself, “Why do we say ‘buy dongxi’ and not ‘buy south and north’?” Later he learned the answer. 8 old-time China, “wood (木头)” was for east, “gold (金子)” was for west, “fire” was for south, and “water” was for north. We can 9 (put) wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it. 10 people say they “buy dongxi”, not “buy south and north”. That’s how “dongxi” stands for “thing”. 【答案】 1．the 2．them 3．careful 4．really 5．friend 6．things 7．asked 8．In 9．put 10．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语中“东西”一词的由来及其背后的文化逻辑。 1．句意：一个汉字代表“东”，另一个代表“西”。根据“two Chinese characters ”和“One character stands for...”可知，是指两者之间中的另一个，“one … the other …”，表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 2．句意：当你把它们放在一起时，就得到了“东西”。此处用they的宾格形式是them，作put的宾语。故填them。 3．句意：很久以前，有一个聪明且细心的人。and前后词性应一致，用形容词，care的形容词是careful“细心的”，修饰名词man。故填careful。 4．句意：他真的很想知道为什么人们用“东西”表示“thing”。此处修饰动词wanted应用副词，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。 5．句意：一天，他在街上遇到一个朋友。前面是不定冠词a，后跟可数名词单数。friendly对应的名词是friend“朋友”。故填friend。 6．句意：他的朋友拿着篮子，买了一些东西。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing“东西”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填things。 7．句意：他感到困惑，并问自己：“为什么我们说‘买东西’而不是‘买南北’？”and前后形式一致，前面是过去式，后面也用过去式。故填asked。 8．句意：在古代中国，“木”代表东，“金”代表西，“火”代表南，“水”代表北。根据“...old-time China”可知，此处考查“in + 时间短语”表示“在某个时期”，为固定搭配。首字母大写。故填In。 9．句意：我们可以把木头和金子放进竹篮里。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填put。 10．句意：因此人们说“买东西”，而不是“买南北”。空后“people say they ‘buy dongxi’, not ‘buy south and north’”与前文“We can … wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it.”构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。首字母大写。故填So。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In Chinese, we usually say “maidongxi” to stand for “buy things”. But 1 is it “dongxi” and not “nanbei”? “Dong” and “xi” are the ways. How can we buy 2 (they)? Many people think the first saying of “maidongxi” 3 (come) from Chang’an. It was one of the most important 4 (city) in ancient (古代) China. Chang’an was not just a city. It was a cultural and commercial (文化及商业的) center in the past. Today, we call 5 Xi’an. Chang'an was the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties (朝代). A long road divided (分) the city 6 two parts. There was a big market in each part. People often said “buy east” when they went to the 7 (east) market to buy daily things 8 food and clothes. And they said “buy west” when 9 (go) to the western market to buy more expensive things. Different markets sold different things. As time passed, people 10 (use) “dongxi” to mean going shopping. And it becomes an interesting and special part of Chinese. 【答案】 1．why 2．them 3．came 4．cities 5．it 6．into 7．eastern 8．like 9．going 10．used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“买东西”一词中“东西”说法的来源及演变。 1．句意：但为什么是“东西”而不是“南北”呢？分析句子结构，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用疑问副词why。故填why。 2．句意：我们怎么能买到它们呢？动词buy后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 3．句意：很多人认为“买东西”的第一种说法来自长安。此处讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 4．句意：它是中国古代最重要的城市之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 5．句意：今天，我们叫它西安。这里指代长安，在动词call后作宾语，用it。故填it。 6．句意：一条长路把城市分成两部分。“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 7．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。修饰名词market，用形容词eastern“东边的”。故填eastern。 8．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。此处表示举例，用介词like“像”。故填like。 9．句意：当他们去西边的市场买更贵的东西时，他们说“买西”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是“when they were going...”，这里用现在分词going。故填going。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，人们用“东西”来表示购物。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $