Unit 5 Learing From Role Models（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning From Role Models （A卷·基础巩固卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Who is your role model? —________. He is a great rocket welding technician. A. Gao Fenglin B. Tu Youyou C. Deng Jiaxian D. Zhong Nanshan 2. —What do we learn from role models? —________. A. Lazy thoughts B. The craftsman's spirit C. Selfish ideas D. Bad habits 3. —Why do we admire Tu Youyou? —________. She won the Nobel Prize for Chinese Medicine. A. Because she is great B. Because she is lazy C. Because she is careless D. Because she is shy 4. —What's the spirit of role models? —________. A. Laziness B. Selflessness C. Impatience D. Selfishness 5. —What can we do to be a good student? —________. We should learn hard from role models. A. Learn from others' advantages B. Give up study C. Play all day D. Refuse to work hard 6. —How to develop the craftsman's spirit? —________. A. Ignore details B. Do things carelessly C. Do things carefully D. Give up easily 4. —Who is a great scientist in China for malaria treatment? —________. A. Zhong Nanshan B. Xu Zhenchao C. Gao Fenglin D. Tu Youyou 8. —What do role models do for our country? —________. A. Make contributions B. Do nothing C. Bring trouble D. Waste resources 9. —Should we learn from every role model? —________. We can learn their good qualities. A. Never B. Sure C. No D. Not at all 10. —What's your dream after learning from role models? —________. A. To waste time B. To avoid study C. To be a good researcher D. To be lazy 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. Who is your role model? B. What do you learn from him? C. Why do you admire him? D. What's the craftsman's spirit? E. Do you know any role models? F. How can we learn from role models? G. What does he do? ) A: Hello, Li Ming! 11.________ B: Yes, I do. I know many great people in our country. A: 12.________ B: My role model is Deng Jiaxian. A: 13.________ B: He is a great scientist who devoted himself to nuclear research. A: 14.________ B: Because he is selfless and he made great contributions to our country. A: 15.________ B: We can learn his spirit and study hard for our country. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Gao Fenglin is a famous senior technician in China. He is a role model for many people because of his great craftsman's spirit. He works on rocket engine welding. For many years, he has been doing his work very carefully. He pays much attention to every detail in his work. He never gives up even when he meets difficult problems. His work is very important for our country's space program. He has made great contributions to China's rocket research. All of us should learn his careful and hard-working spirit. 16. What is Gao Fenglin's job? A. A rocket engine welding technician B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A researcher 17. Why is Gao Fenglin a role model for people? A. Because he is lazy B. Because he has great craftsman's spirit C. Because he is careless D. Because he gives up easily 18. What does Gao Fenglin pay attention to in his work? A. Wasting time B. Nothing C. Every detail D. Only easy things 19. What is his work important for our country? A. Daily life B. Our country's space program C. Playing games D. Eating food 20. What spirit of Gao Fenglin should we learn? A. Impatient spirit B. Lazy spirit C. Careless spirit D. Careful and hard-working spirit B A reporter is interviewing a middle school student named Zhang Wei about his role model and the craftsman's spirit. Reporter: Hello, Zhang Wei. Who is your role model in your life? Zhang Wei: My role model is my father. He is a carpenter. He makes wooden furniture with great care. Reporter: Why do you take him as your role model? Zhang Wei: Because he has the true craftsman's spirit. He spends a lot of time on each piece of furniture and checks every part many times. He never makes low-quality products. Reporter: What do you learn from him? Zhang Wei: I learn to do things carefully. When I do my homework or learn a new skill, I always follow his example and pay attention to details. Reporter: Do you think the craftsman's spirit is important for students? Zhang Wei: Sure. It can help us do better in study and become a better person in the future. Everyone should have this spirit. 21. What is Zhang Wei's role model? A. A teacher B. His father C. A reporter D. A carpenter 22. What does Zhang Wei's father do? A. Makes wooden furniture B. Writes news reports C. Does rocket research D. Teaches in a school 23. Why does Zhang Wei admire his father? A. Because his father is rich B. Because his father is famous C. Because his father has the craftsman's spirit D. Because his father is lazy 24. What does Zhang Wei learn from his father? A. To do things carefully B. To do things carelessly C. To make low-quality products D. To give up easily 25. What does Zhang Wei think of the craftsman's spirit for students? A. It's boring B. It's very important C. It's useless D. It's not necessary C The Craftsman's Spirit: What It Is and Why It Matters The craftsman's spirit is a kind of great spirit that everyone needs. It has three main parts: being careful with every task, paying attention to small details, and never giving up when meeting difficulties. This spirit is not only for workers or technicians, but also for students, teachers and all people in different jobs. For students, it means doing homework carefully, checking answers again and again, and keeping practicing when they can't learn a new knowledge well. For workers, it means making high-quality products and trying to improve their skills all the time. In our country, many role models have this spirit. They set good examples for us and make our country develop faster. The craftsman's spirit also helps us build a better life. If everyone has this spirit, we can do better in our work and study, and our country will become stronger and stronger. 26. How many main parts does the craftsman's spirit have? A. Five B. Two C. Four D. Three 27. Who needs the craftsman's spirit in daily life? A. All people B. Only workers C. Only students D. Only technicians 28. What does the craftsman's spirit mean for students? A. Copying others' homework B. Doing homework carefully and keeping practicing C. Doing homework carelessly D. Giving up learning new knowledge 29. What do role models with the craftsman's spirit help our country do? A. Waste resources B. Become slower C. Develop faster D. Do nothing 30. What will happen if everyone has the craftsman's spirit? A. We can do better in work and study B. Our life will be worse C. We will give up easily D. Our country will become weaker D Why We Should Learn from Role Models In every time and every country, there are many great role models. They are people with good qualities and great spirits. Learning from them is very important for our growth, especially for young students. First, role models can set good examples for us. When we don't know how to do things well, we can look at what our role models do and follow their examples. Second, role models can give us power. When we meet difficulties in study or life, the spirit of role models can encourage us to keep going and not give up. Third, learning from role models can help us develop good qualities, such as being hard-working, selfless and careful. These qualities will help us become a better person and do more for our country in the future. Some students think learning from role models is useless, but it's not true. Role models are like bright stars in our life. They can light our way and make us move forward. We should find our own role models and learn their good qualities all the time. 31. Why is learning from role models important for young students? A. Because it helps their growth B. Because it's useless C. Because it's boring D. Because it wastes time 32. How many reasons does the writer give for learning from role models? A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four 33. What can role models give us when we meet difficulties? A. Toys B. Power C. Money D. Food 34. What good qualities can we learn from role models? A. Laziness and selfishness B. Carelessness and impatience C. Rudeness and pride D. Hard-working and selflessness 35. What does the writer compare role models to in the passage? A. Bright stars B. Dark clouds C. Small stones D. Big trees 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great role models in our country. They are 36.________ to our country and they set good examples for us. We should 37.________ from them and develop the craftsman's spirit. The craftsman's spirit is about doing things 38.. When we study, we should pay attention to every detail. We should not give up easily when we 39. difficulties. Role models like Tu Youyou and Gao Fenglin 40.________ all their time to their work. They are 41.________ and hard-working. As students, we should learn hard and keep a curious heart. We should 42.________ to explore new things and learn new knowledge. We should also be 43.________ to our country and people. When we grow up, we can 44.________ great contributions to our country. Learning from role models is a lifelong lesson. Let's keep the spirit of role models in our hearts and 45.________ to be a better person for our country. 36. A. harmful B. great C. useless D. bad 37. A. learn B. refuse C. ignore D. forget 38. A. quickly B. carelessly C. slowly D. carefully 39. A. leave B. lose C. meet D. avoid 40. A. save B. waste C. devote D. spend 41. A. selfish B. lazy C. selfless D. impatient 42. A. give up B. try C. refuse D. stop 43. A. loyal B. cold C. unfriendly D. mean 44. A. make B. do C. take D. bring 45. A. forget B. refuse C. give up D. try 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Role models are very important in our life. They 46.________ (teach) us how to be a good person and how to work hard. We should 47.________ (learn) from their good qualities, 48.________ is the first step to grow up better. Gao Fenglin is a great role model 49.________ works as a rocket technician. He 50.________ (spend) all his life on rocket research, and his efforts 51.________ (know) by people all over our country. 52.________ he is very busy every day, he still does his work carefully. Tu Youyou is the scientist 53.________ won the Nobel Prize for Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her research 54.________ (finish) in 2015, and it has helped millions of people. 55.________ is important for us to learn the craftsman's spirit from these role models. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第3部分 书面表达(20分) The Spirit of Role Models in My Life 1.简要介绍你身边的一位榜样（人物身份 + 核心事迹）； 2.分析榜样身上体现的工匠精神 / 优秀品质，并说明其对你的影响； 3.谈谈青少年如何传承这种精神（结合学习、生活举例）； 词数：80 词 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning From Role Models （A卷·基础巩固卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Who is your role model? —________. He is a great rocket welding technician. A. Gao Fenglin B. Tu Youyou C. Deng Jiaxian D. Zhong Nanshan 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查人物身份与职业匹配。rocket welding technician（火箭焊接技师）对应的人物是高凤林；屠呦呦是医药科学家，邓稼先是核物理学家，钟南山是医学专家，均与职业不符，故选A。 2. —What do we learn from role models? —________. A. Lazy thoughts B. The craftsman's spirit C. Selfish ideas D. Bad habits 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查榜样精神核心内涵。榜样值得学习的是工匠精神，懒惰想法、自私想法、坏习惯均为负面内容，不符合语境，故选B。 3. —Why do we admire Tu Youyou? —________. She won the Nobel Prize for Chinese Medicine. A. Because she is great B. Because she is lazy C. Because she is careless D. Because she is shy 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查原因状语语境匹配。屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖，值得敬佩的原因是她很伟大；懒惰、粗心、害羞均为负面描述，与语境相悖，故选A。 4. —What's the spirit of role models? —________. A. Laziness B. Selflessness C. Impatience D. Selfishness 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查榜样精神词汇辨析。榜样精神核心是无私（selflessness）；懒惰、急躁、自私均为负面品质，不符合要求，故选B。 5. —What can we do to be a good student? —________. We should learn hard from role models. A. Learn from others' advantages B. Give up study C. Play all day D. Refuse to work hard 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查优秀学生行为判断。成为好学生要学习他人优点；放弃学习、整天玩耍、拒绝努力均为错误行为，故选A。 6. —How to develop the craftsman's spirit? —________. A. Ignore details B. Do things carelessly C. Do things carefully D. Give up easily 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查工匠精神践行方式。工匠精神要求认真做事；忽视细节、粗心做事、轻易放弃均违背工匠精神，故选C。 4. —Who is a great scientist in China for malaria treatment? —________. A. Zhong Nanshan B. Xu Zhenchao C. Gao Fenglin D. Tu Youyou 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查人物贡献匹配。屠呦呦研究青蒿素治疗疟疾；钟南山研究呼吸道疾病，许振超是港口专家，高凤林是火箭焊接技师，故选D。 8. —What do role models do for our country? —________. A. Make contributions B. Do nothing C. Bring trouble D. Waste resources 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查榜样的社会价值。榜样为国家做贡献（make contributions）；无所作为、制造麻烦、浪费资源均为负面表述，故选A。 9. —Should we learn from every role model? —________. We can learn their good qualities. A. Never B. Sure C. No D. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查建议回应表达。答句表明学习榜样优点，说明是肯定回答；sure（当然）符合语境，其他选项均表否定，故选B。 10. —What's your dream after learning from role models? —________. A. To waste time B. To avoid study C. To be a good researcher D. To be lazy 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查梦想正向表达。学习榜样后应树立积极梦想，成为优秀研究者；浪费时间、逃避学习、懒惰均为消极内容，故选C。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. Who is your role model? B. What do you learn from him? C. Why do you admire him? D. What's the craftsman's spirit? E. Do you know any role models? F. How can we learn from role models? G. What does he do? ) A: Hello, Li Ming! 11.________ B: Yes, I do. I know many great people in our country. A: 12.________ B: My role model is Deng Jiaxian. A: 13.________ B: He is a great scientist who devoted himself to nuclear research. A: 14.________ B: Because he is selfless and he made great contributions to our country. A: 15.________ B: We can learn his spirit and study hard for our country. 【答案】11.E 12.A 13.G 14.C 15.F 【详解】 11. 答句Yes, I do.是一般疑问句的肯定回答，对应一般疑问句E. Do you know any role models?（你认识一些榜样吗）。 12. 答句My role model is Deng Jiaxian.回答榜样人物，对应问句A. Who is your role model?（你的榜样是谁）。 13. 答句介绍邓稼先的职业与贡献，对应问句G. What does he do?（他是做什么的）。 14. 答句以Because开头解释敬佩原因，对应问句C. Why do you admire him?（你为什么敬佩他）。 15. 答句给出学习榜样的具体方法，对应问句F. How can we learn from role models?（我们如何向榜样学习）。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Gao Fenglin is a famous senior technician in China. He is a role model for many people because of his great craftsman's spirit. He works on rocket engine welding. For many years, he has been doing his work very carefully. He pays much attention to every detail in his work. He never gives up even when he meets difficult problems. His work is very important for our country's space program. He has made great contributions to China's rocket research. All of us should learn his careful and hard-working spirit. 16. What is Gao Fenglin's job? A. A rocket engine welding technician B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A researcher 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文He works on rocket engine welding.，明确高凤林是火箭发动机焊接技师，故选A。 17. Why is Gao Fenglin a role model for people? A. Because he is lazy B. Because he has great craftsman's spirit C. Because he is careless D. Because he gives up easily 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文He is a role model for many people because of his great craftsman's spirit.，直接说明原因是工匠精神，故选B。 18. What does Gao Fenglin pay attention to in his work? A. Wasting time B. Nothing C. Every detail D. Only easy things 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文He pays much attention to every detail in his work.，明确他关注工作中的每个细节，故选C。 19. What is his work important for our country? A. Daily life B. Our country's space program C. Playing games D. Eating food 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文His work is very important for our country's space program.，说明工作对国家航天计划重要，故选B。 20. What spirit of Gao Fenglin should we learn? A. Impatient spirit B. Lazy spirit C. Careless spirit D. Careful and hard-working spirit 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文All of us should learn his careful and hard-working spirit.，明确要学习认真勤奋的精神，故选D。 B A reporter is interviewing a middle school student named Zhang Wei about his role model and the craftsman's spirit. Reporter: Hello, Zhang Wei. Who is your role model in your life? Zhang Wei: My role model is my father. He is a carpenter. He makes wooden furniture with great care. Reporter: Why do you take him as your role model? Zhang Wei: Because he has the true craftsman's spirit. He spends a lot of time on each piece of furniture and checks every part many times. He never makes low-quality products. Reporter: What do you learn from him? Zhang Wei: I learn to do things carefully. When I do my homework or learn a new skill, I always follow his example and pay attention to details. Reporter: Do you think the craftsman's spirit is important for students? Zhang Wei: Sure. It can help us do better in study and become a better person in the future. Everyone should have this spirit. 21. What is Zhang Wei's role model? A. A teacher B. His father C. A reporter D. A carpenter 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文My role model is my father.，明确张伟的榜样是父亲，故选B。 22. What does Zhang Wei's father do? A. Makes wooden furniture B. Writes news reports C. Does rocket research D. Teaches in a school 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文He makes wooden furniture with great care.，说明父亲制作木质家具，故选A。 23. Why does Zhang Wei admire his father? A. Because his father is rich B. Because his father is famous C. Because his father has the craftsman's spirit D. Because his father is lazy 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文Because he has the true craftsman's spirit.，明确敬佩原因是父亲有工匠精神，故选C。 24. What does Zhang Wei learn from his father? A. To do things carefully B. To do things carelessly C. To make low-quality products D. To give up easily 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文I learn to do things carefully.，说明张伟学会认真做事，故选A。 25. What does Zhang Wei think of the craftsman's spirit for students? A. It's boring B. It's very important C. It's useless D. It's not necessary 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文Sure. It can help us do better in study...，明确张伟认为工匠精神对学生很重要，故选B。 C The Craftsman's Spirit: What It Is and Why It Matters The craftsman's spirit is a kind of great spirit that everyone needs. It has three main parts: being careful with every task, paying attention to small details, and never giving up when meeting difficulties. This spirit is not only for workers or technicians, but also for students, teachers and all people in different jobs. For students, it means doing homework carefully, checking answers again and again, and keeping practicing when they can't learn a new knowledge well. For workers, it means making high-quality products and trying to improve their skills all the time. In our country, many role models have this spirit. They set good examples for us and make our country develop faster. The craftsman's spirit also helps us build a better life. If everyone has this spirit, we can do better in our work and study, and our country will become stronger and stronger. 26. How many main parts does the craftsman's spirit have? A. Five B. Two C. Four D. Three 【答案】D 【详解】细节计数题。定位原文It has three main parts...，明确工匠精神包含三个核心部分，故选D。 27. Who needs the craftsman's spirit in daily life? A. All people B. Only workers C. Only students D. Only technicians 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文...for students, teachers and all people in different jobs.，说明所有人都需要工匠精神，故选A。 28. What does the craftsman's spirit mean for students? A. Copying others' homework B. Doing homework carefully and keeping practicing C. Doing homework carelessly D. Giving up learning new knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文For students, it means doing homework carefully...keeping practicing...，明确学生践行工匠精神的方式，故选B。 29. What do role models with the craftsman's spirit help our country do? A. Waste resources B. Become slower C. Develop faster D. Do nothing 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文They set good examples...make our country develop faster.，说明榜样助力国家快速发展，故选C。 30. What will happen if everyone has the craftsman's spirit? A. We can do better in work and study B. Our life will be worse C. We will give up easily D. Our country will become weaker 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文If everyone has this spirit, we can do better in our work and study...，明确积极影响，故选A。 D Why We Should Learn from Role Models In every time and every country, there are many great role models. They are people with good qualities and great spirits. Learning from them is very important for our growth, especially for young students. First, role models can set good examples for us. When we don't know how to do things well, we can look at what our role models do and follow their examples. Second, role models can give us power. When we meet difficulties in study or life, the spirit of role models can encourage us to keep going and not give up. Third, learning from role models can help us develop good qualities, such as being hard-working, selfless and careful. These qualities will help us become a better person and do more for our country in the future. Some students think learning from role models is useless, but it's not true. Role models are like bright stars in our life. They can light our way and make us move forward. We should find our own role models and learn their good qualities all the time. 31. Why is learning from role models important for young students? A. Because it helps their growth B. Because it's useless C. Because it's boring D. Because it wastes time 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文Learning from them is very important for our growth...，明确学习榜样助力学生成长，故选A。 32. How many reasons does the writer give for learning from role models? A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】C 【详解】细节计数题。定位原文First...Second...Third...，明确作者给出三个理由，故选C。 33. What can role models give us when we meet difficulties? A. Toys B. Power C. Money D. Food 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文role models can give us power...encourage us to keep going，明确榜样给予我们力量，故选B。 34. What good qualities can we learn from role models? A. Laziness and selfishness B. Carelessness and impatience C. Rudeness and pride D. Hard-working and selflessness 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文such as being hard-working, selfless and careful.，明确可学习勤奋、无私等品质，故选D。 35. What does the writer compare role models to in the passage? A. Bright stars B. Dark clouds C. Small stones D. Big trees 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文Role models are like bright stars in our life.，明确作者将榜样比作明亮的星星，故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great role models in our country. They are 36.________ to our country and they set good examples for us. We should 37.________ from them and develop the craftsman's spirit. The craftsman's spirit is about doing things 38.. When we study, we should pay attention to every detail. We should not give up easily when we 39. difficulties. Role models like Tu Youyou and Gao Fenglin 40.________ all their time to their work. They are 41.________ and hard-working. As students, we should learn hard and keep a curious heart. We should 42.________ to explore new things and learn new knowledge. We should also be 43.________ to our country and people. When we grow up, we can 44.________ great contributions to our country. Learning from role models is a lifelong lesson. Let's keep the spirit of role models in our hearts and 45.________ to be a better person for our country. 36. A. harmful B. great C. useless D. bad 37. A. learn B. refuse C. ignore D. forget 38. A. quickly B. carelessly C. slowly D. carefully 39. A. leave B. lose C. meet D. avoid 40. A. save B. waste C. devote D. spend 41. A. selfish B. lazy C. selfless D. impatient 42. A. give up B. try C. refuse D. stop 43. A. loyal B. cold C. unfriendly D. mean 44. A. make B. do C. take D. bring 45. A. forget B. refuse C. give up D. try 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 【详解】 36. 语境为榜样对国家意义重大，great（伟大的）符合褒义语境；harmful（有害的）、useless（无用的）、bad（坏的）均为负面词汇，故选B。 37. 固定搭配learn from sb.（向某人学习），符合“向榜样学习”的主题；refuse（拒绝）、ignore（忽视）、forget（忘记）均不符合，故选A。 38. 工匠精神核心是认真做事，carefully（认真地）契合语境；quickly（快速地）、carelessly（粗心地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合，故选D。 39. 固定搭配meet difficulties（遇到困难），符合“遇到困难不放弃”的逻辑；leave（离开）、lose（丢失）、avoid（避免）均不搭配，故选C。 40. 固定搭配devote one's time to sth.（投身于某事），体现榜样奉献精神；save（节省）、waste（浪费）、spend（花费）均不符合，故选C。 41. 与hard-working并列的优秀品质是selfless（无私的）；selfish（自私的）、lazy（懒惰的）、impatient（急躁的）均为负面词汇，故选C。 42. 固定搭配try to do sth.（努力做某事），符合“努力探索新事物”的语境；give up（放弃）、refuse（拒绝）、stop（停止）均不符合，故选B。 43. 固定搭配be loyal to（对……忠诚），指对国家和人民忠诚；cold（冷漠的）、unfriendly（不友好的）、mean（刻薄的）均不符合，故选A。 44. 固定搭配make contributions to（为……做贡献），为常用短语；do、take、bring均不构成此搭配，故选A。 45. 语境为努力成为更好的人，try（努力）符合；forget（忘记）、refuse（拒绝）、give up（放弃）均不符合，故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Role models are very important in our life. They 46.________ (teach) us how to be a good person and how to work hard. We should 47.________ (learn) from their good qualities, 48.________ is the first step to grow up better. Gao Fenglin is a great role model 49.________ works as a rocket technician. He 50.________ (spend) all his life on rocket research, and his efforts 51.________ (know) by people all over our country. 52.________ he is very busy every day, he still does his work carefully. Tu Youyou is the scientist 53.________ won the Nobel Prize for Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her research 54.________ (finish) in 2015, and it has helped millions of people. 55.________ is important for us to learn the craftsman's spirit from these role models. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 【答案】 46. teach 47. learn 48. which 49. who/that 50. spends 51. are known 52. Though/Although 53. who/that 54. was finished 55. It 【详解】 46. 一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形teach。 47. 情态动词should后接动词原形learn。 48. 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，用关系代词which。 49. 定语从句，先行词role model指人，用关系代词who/that。 50. 一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends。 51. 一般现在时被动语态，efforts与know为被动关系，用are known。 52. 让步状语从句，用Though/Although（虽然）引导。 53. 定语从句，先行词scientist指人，用关系代词who/that。 54. 一般过去时被动语态，in 2015为过去时间，research与finish为被动关系，用was finished。 55. 固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，用It作形式主语。 第3部分 书面表达(20分) The Spirit of Role Models in My Life 1.简要介绍你身边的一位榜样（人物身份 + 核心事迹）； 2.分析榜样身上体现的工匠精神 / 优秀品质，并说明其对你的影响； 3.谈谈青少年如何传承这种精神（结合学习、生活举例）； 词数：80 词 The Spirit of Role Models in My Life My role model is my father. He is a worker with strong craftsman's spirit. He always does his work carefully and never gives up when facing difficulties. From him, I learn the importance of being careful and persistent. This spirit makes me study harder and pay attention to every detail in my homework. As teenagers, we should keep practicing and never fear difficulties. We should take every task seriously and pass on the craftsman's spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $