Unit 5 Learing From Role Models（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning From Role Models （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.—Who is your role model? I heard he devotes himself to rocket research and has the craftsman's spirit. —________. He is the most respected rocket welding technician in China. A. Tu Youyou B. Gao Fenglin C. Deng Jiaxian D. Zhong Nanshan 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查人物与职业匹配。rocket welding technician（火箭焊接技师） 对应的人物是高凤林；屠呦呦是医药科学家，邓稼先是核物理学家，钟南山是医学专家，均与职业不符，故选B。 2.—What can we learn from role models besides the craftsman's spirit? —________. They also teach us to be responsible and devoted to our dreams. A. Nothing special B. Only hard work C. More good qualities D. Bad living habits 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查语境理解。除工匠精神外，榜样还能教会我们更多优秀品质，如责任与奉献；其他选项均为负面或片面表述，不符合语境，故选C。 3.—Why do people all over the world admire Tu Youyou? —________. She found a new way to treat malaria and saved millions of lives. A. Because she is famous and rich B. Because she is patient and selfless C. Because she is lucky and smart D. Because she is kind and outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查人物品质。屠呦呦潜心研究、无私奉献，耐心且无私是她受到全世界敬佩的原因；其他选项与她的科研贡献无关，故选B。 4.—What's the difference between the craftsman's spirit and common working attitude? —The craftsman's spirit means ________, while common attitude just means finishing the work. A. being careless and impatient B. paying attention to details and never giving up C. being lazy and selfish D. ignoring difficulties and giving up easily 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查工匠精神核心内涵。工匠精神的核心是注重细节、永不放弃；其他选项均为负面工作态度，与工匠精神相悖，故选B。 5.—As a student, how can we learn from role models in daily study? —________. We should be careful in homework and keep practicing when we meet problems. A. We can copy others' homework B. We can give up difficult subjects C. We can learn their careful and hard-working spirit D. We can play after class and study less 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查学生践行榜样精神的方法。学生在学习中应学习榜样认真勤奋的精神；其他选项均为错误的学习态度，故选C。 6.—How long did it take Gao Fenglin to master the rocket welding skill? —It took him nearly 40 years. It shows that ________ is important to develop the craftsman's spirit. A. patience and persistence B. luck and chance C. money and power D. fame and honor 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查工匠精神的核心要素。高凤林耗时近40年钻研技艺，体现了耐心与坚持对培养工匠精神的重要性，故选A。 7.—Which of the following people is NOT a role model with the craftsman's spirit? —________. He always does his work carelessly and gives up easily. A. Xu Zhenchao (a senior port technician) B. A carpenter who makes high-quality furniture C. A worker who ignores details in his work D. Gao Fenglin (a rocket welding technician) 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查工匠精神的判断标准。忽视细节、轻易放弃的工人不具备工匠精神；其他选项均为践行工匠精神的代表人物，故选C。 8.—What contributions do role models make to our country? —They ________, which helps our country develop faster and become stronger. A. do nothing but get fame B. make great efforts in their fields C. bring trouble to our country D. waste resources in their work 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查榜样的社会价值。榜样在各自领域不懈努力，为国家发展做出贡献；其他选项均为负面表述，与事实不符，故选B。 9.—Should we learn from all role models? —________. We should learn their good qualities and avoid their shortcomings. A. Yes, we should learn everything from them B. No, we should not learn from any of them C. We should choose their good points to learn D. We can learn their bad habits too 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查理性学习榜样的态度。我们应择其优点学习，取其精华、去其糟粕，而非全盘接受或完全否定，故选C。 10.—What's your dream after learning from Deng Jiaxian? —________. I want to devote myself to scientific research and serve our country. A. To be a lazy person who does nothing B. To be a scientist who works hard C. To be a rich person who enjoys life D. To be a student who hates study 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查正向梦想树立。以邓稼先为榜样，梦想应是努力科研、报效国家的科学家；其他选项均为消极错误的想法，故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( What makes him a role model in your heart? Who is your role model in daily life? How do you learn from him in your study? Do you think the craftsman's spirit is important for students? What does he do in his daily work? Has he ever given up when he met difficulties? G. What can we do to develop the craftsman's spirit? ) A: Hello, Wang Hong! I know you have a great role model. 11.________ B: My role model is my grandfather. He is an old carpenter who has worked for over 50 years. A: 12.________ B: He makes all kinds of wooden furniture. He spends hours on each piece and checks every detail many times, even if it takes more time. A: 13.________ B: Of course. Once he spent a month repairing an old wooden chair because he wanted to make it perfect. He never gives up easily. A: 14.________ B: Yes, I think so. It helps us do better in study and develop good habits for our future work. A: 15.________ B: We can start with small things, like doing homework carefully and practicing skills patiently. 【答案】11.B 12.E 13.F 14.D 15.G 【详解】 11.答句直接回答榜样人物是祖父，对应问句B. Who is your role model in daily life?（你日常生活中的榜样是谁）。 12.答句详细介绍祖父的日常工作内容，对应问句E. What does he do in his daily work?（他日常工作做什么）。 13.答句回答祖父遇到困难从未放弃，对应问句F. Has he ever given up when he met difficulties?（他遇到困难时放弃过吗）。 14.答句是一般疑问句的肯定回答，阐述工匠精神对学生的重要性，对应问句D. Do you think the craftsman's spirit is important for students?（你认为工匠精神对学生重要吗）。 15.答句给出培养工匠精神的具体做法，对应问句G. What can we do to develop the craftsman's spirit?（我们该如何培养工匠精神）。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Wang Xuan is a famous inventor and scientist in China, known as the "Father of Chinese Laser Phototypesetting". He is a remarkable role model who combined the craftsman's spirit with scientific innovation and devoted his life to promoting the development of China's printing industry. In the 1970s, China's printing industry was still backward, relying on traditional manual typesetting which was time-consuming and inefficient. Wang Xuan was determined to change this situation. He gave up the comfortable life abroad and returned to China to start his research. During the research, he met countless difficulties: lack of advanced equipment, insufficient funds and even doubts from others. But he never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, testing again and again, and finally invented the laser phototypesetting technology, which greatly improved the efficiency of printing and made China's printing industry leap from backwardness to the world's advanced level. Wang Xuan always insisted on the craftsman's spirit in his work. He paid attention to every detail in the research and never allowed any mistakes. He often said, "Innovation is based on carefulness and persistence. Only by doing every detail well can we achieve great things." He also trained a large number of professional talents for the printing industry and passed on his spirit and technology to the younger generation. 16.What can we infer about Wang Xuan from the title "Father of Chinese Laser Phototypesetting"? A. He made a great breakthrough in China's printing industry B. He was the first person to invent any printing technology in China C. He spent his whole life studying traditional manual typesetting D. He was more famous abroad than in China 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。“中国激光照排之父”这一称号，说明他在中国印刷行业取得了重大突破，故选A。 17.Why did Wang Xuan give up the comfortable life abroad to return to China? A. He could not adapt to the living environment abroad B. He wanted to solve the backward situation of China's printing industry C. He was invited by Chinese universities to teach printing technology D. He needed to take care of his family in China 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文“Wang Xuan was determined to change this situation”，他回国是为了改变中国印刷业落后的状况，故选B。 18.Which of the following is NOT a difficulty Wang Xuan met during his research? A. Lack of advanced experimental equipment B. Insufficient funds to support his research C. Doubts from others about his research value D. Too many researchers helping him with the work 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。原文提及王选遇到的困难有缺乏设备、资金不足、他人质疑；有很多研究者帮忙不属于困难，故选D。 19.What does Wang Xuan's words "Innovation is based on carefulness and persistence" imply? A. Innovation is more important than carefulness and persistence B. Carefulness and persistence are the foundation of innovation C. Only careful people can achieve innovation without persistence D. Persistence can replace carefulness to realize innovation 【答案】B 【详解】句意理解题。“创新基于认真与坚持”，即认真和坚持是创新的基础，故选B。 20.What can we learn about Wang Xuan's spirit from the passage? A. He only focused on his own research and ignored talent training B. He gave up easily when facing difficulties in research C. He combined carefulness, persistence and innovation in his work D. He paid more attention to fame than the quality of his research 【答案】C 【详解】主旨理解题。王选在工作中将认真、坚持与创新相结合，同时培养行业人才，故选C。 B A reporter is interviewing Chen Yu, a young craftswoman who makes traditional Chinese jade carvings. She has been engaged in jade carving for 12 years and is well-known for her exquisite skills and the craftsman's spirit. Let's listen to their conversation. Reporter: Hello, Chen Yu. You are very young, but you have already made great achievements in jade carving. Who is your role model? Chen Yu: Thank you. My role model is my master, an old jade carver who has been doing this job for 40 years. He taught me not only jade carving skills, but also the true meaning of the craftsman's spirit. Reporter: What did your master teach you about the craftsman's spirit? Chen Yu: He told me that jade carving is not just a job, but an art. It requires patience, carefulness and respect for the material. Once, I was in a hurry to finish a jade pendant and made a small mistake on the pattern. My master asked me to start over and said, "Every jade has its own soul. We must carve it carefully to show its beauty." Reporter: How do you practice the craftsman's spirit in your work? Chen Yu: I spend a lot of time observing each piece of jade first, understanding its texture and color, and then designing the most suitable pattern. I never rush to finish a work; sometimes a small jade pendant takes me more than a month to carve. Even a tiny detail, I will check it again and again to make sure it is perfect. Reporter: Do you think young people should inherit traditional crafts and the craftsman's spirit? Chen Yu: Definitely. Traditional crafts are the treasure of our country, and the craftsman's spirit is the soul of these crafts. Young people should learn traditional skills, keep the craftsman's spirit in mind, and pass on these precious cultural heritages. Reporter: Thank you for your sharing. Chen Yu: You're welcome. 21.What can we know about Chen Yu from the passage? A. She has been a jade carver for 40 years like her master B. She is famous for her fast speed of making jade carvings C. She combines exquisite skills with the craftsman's spirit D. She learned jade carving skills from a famous scientist 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文中明确陈钰以精湛技艺和工匠精神闻名，她从业12年而非40年，故选C。 22.What did Chen Yu's master want to teach her by asking her to start over the jade pendant? A. Jade carving is a boring job that requires patience B. Every jade should be carved carefully to show its value C. Making mistakes is unavoidable in jade carving D. The speed of jade carving is more important than quality 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。师傅让她重做玉佩，是为了让她明白每一块玉都要精心雕刻才能展现其价值，故选B。 23.How does Chen Yu practice the craftsman's spirit in her work? A. She spends much time observing jade and designing suitable patterns B. She rushes to finish each work to make more money C. She copies other craftswomen's designs to save time D. She ignores small details to improve work efficiency 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。陈钰在工作中会花大量时间观察玉石、设计合适的图案，践行工匠精神，故选A。 24.What does Chen Yu mean by saying "the craftsman's spirit is the soul of these crafts"? A. Traditional crafts can exist without the craftsman's spirit B. The craftsman's spirit is less important than traditional craft skills C. Young people should only learn the craftsman's spirit but not traditional crafts D. The craftsman's spirit is the most important part of traditional crafts 【答案】D 【详解】句意理解题。“工匠精神是工艺之魂”，意味着工匠精神是传统工艺最重要的部分，故选D。 25.What attitude does Chen Yu hold towards young people inheriting traditional crafts? A. Doubtful, because traditional crafts are outdated B. Opposed, because modern technology is better C. Indifferent, because it has nothing to do with her D. Supportive, because traditional crafts are national treasures 【答案】D 【详解】态度理解题。陈钰明确表示支持年轻人传承传统工艺，因为传统工艺是国宝，故选D。 C The Craftsman's Spirit: Inherit and Develop for a Better Future In today's society, with the rapid development of science and technology, many people pursue speed and efficiency, ignoring the importance of quality and persistence. However, the craftsman's spirit, as a precious spiritual wealth, is still indispensable for our development. The craftsman's spirit is not only about being careful and persistent in work, but also about dedication, innovation and responsibility. Dedication means loving one's job and devoting oneself to it whole-heartedly. Innovation means keeping learning and improving skills to make better products or provide better services. Responsibility means taking responsibility for one's work and ensuring the quality of the work. In China, there are many examples of people who practice the craftsman's spirit. For example, Li Bing, a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacist, has been making traditional Chinese medicine for over 30 years. He insists on selecting high-quality medicinal materials and processing them strictly according to traditional methods, ensuring the efficacy of the medicine. Another example is Zhang Qian, a railway maintenance worker, who checks the railway tracks every day carefully, never missing any small defect, to ensure the safety of trains. These ordinary people use their actions to interpret the craftsman's spirit. For young students, the craftsman's spirit is very important. It can help us develop a serious attitude towards study, pay attention to details and keep learning. For our country, the craftsman's spirit can promote the development of industry, improve the quality of products and enhance national strength. Therefore, we should learn from those who practice the craftsman's spirit, inherit and develop this precious spirit, and use it to create a better future. 26.Which of the following best explains the core of the craftsman's spirit according to the passage? A. Pursuing speed and efficiency regardless of quality B. Being dedicated, innovative and responsible in work C. Focusing on personal gain rather than work quality D. Doing work carelessly and giving up easily when in trouble 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。文中指出工匠精神的核心是工作中敬业、创新、有责任心，故选B。 27.Why does Li Bing insist on selecting high-quality medicinal materials and strict processing? A. To make his traditional Chinese medicine more expensive B. To follow the advice of other pharmacists without his own judgment C. To ensure the efficacy of the medicine and be responsible for patients D. To show off his processing skills to others 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。李兵坚持选用优质药材、严格加工，是为了保证药效、对患者负责，故选C。 28.What can we infer from Zhang Qian's work as a railway maintenance worker? A. His work is simple and does not require carefulness B. Railway maintenance does not need the craftsman's spirit C. He only checks the railway tracks when there is a problem D. A small defect in railway tracks may cause safety problems 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。张谦每天仔细排查铁轨隐患，说明铁轨上的小缺陷可能引发安全问题，故选D。 29.What is the relationship between the craftsman's spirit and young students? A. It helps students develop a serious attitude and improve their study B. It is useless for students because they only need to study hard C. It makes students feel stressed and give up easily D. It only helps students in their future work but not in study 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。工匠精神能帮助学生树立认真的学习态度、提升学习效果，故选A。 30.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A. To show that the craftsman's spirit is outdated in modern society B. To encourage people to inherit and develop the craftsman's spirit C. To prove that only workers can practice the craftsman's spirit D. To explain that the craftsman's spirit is only for old people 【答案】B 【详解】主旨理解题。作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们传承和发扬工匠精神，故选B。 D In the era of rapid development, many young people are eager to achieve success quickly, and some even think that the craftsman's spirit is outdated and role models are irrelevant. However, in fact, role models and the craftsman's spirit are more valuable than ever before, especially for young people. Role models are not just famous people; they can be ordinary people around us who have good qualities and stick to their dreams. They set a good example for us and give us the courage to move forward. For example, a cleaner who keeps the street clean every day, a teacher who devotes himself to educating students, and a doctor who saves lives are all role models. They use their ordinary actions to interpret the true meaning of responsibility and dedication. The craftsman's spirit is the core quality that role models often have. It teaches us to be careful, persistent and dedicated. In study, it helps us avoid carelessness and keep learning when we meet difficulties. In work, it helps us improve our skills and make high-quality products. In life, it helps us develop a serious attitude and pursue a better life. Without the craftsman's spirit, we may easily give up when meeting difficulties and can't achieve our dreams. As young people, we should correctly understand the value of role models and the craftsman's spirit. We should find role models around us, learn their good qualities, and practice the craftsman's spirit in our study and life. We should not pursue speed blindly, but focus on quality and persistence. Only in this way can we grow into useful people and make contributions to our country. 31.Why do some young people think the craftsman's spirit is outdated? A. Because they think it is too difficult to practice the craftsman's spirit B. Because they pursue quick success and ignore quality and persistence C. Because they have never heard of the craftsman's spirit before D. Because the craftsman's spirit is only for old people and workers 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。部分年轻人认为工匠精神过时，是因为他们追求速成、忽视品质与坚持，故选B。 32.Which of the following statements about role models is correct according to the passage? A. Only famous scientists and technicians can be role models B. Role models must have great achievements and fame C. Ordinary people with good qualities can also be role models D. Role models are far away from our daily life and hard to find 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文中指出拥有优秀品质的普通人也可以成为榜样，故选C。 33.Why does the author mention a cleaner, a teacher and a doctor as examples? A. To show that role models are only those who do ordinary jobs B. To prove that famous people are not real role models C. To explain that role models can be ordinary people around us D. To show that these jobs are more important than others 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。作者列举清洁工、教师、医生的例子，是为了说明榜样可以是我们身边的普通人，故选C。 34.What will happen if we lack the craftsman's spirit according to the passage? A. We may give up easily when facing difficulties and fail to achieve dreams B. We can still achieve great success quickly with our intelligence C. We will become more efficient in study and work D. We will be more popular among our classmates and colleagues 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。文中提到缺乏工匠精神，我们会遇到困难轻易放弃、无法实现梦想，故选A。 35.What advice does the author give to young people? A. Pursue quick success and ignore the craftsman's spirit B. Find role models around us and practice the craftsman's spirit C. Only focus on learning skills and ignore the craftsman's spirit D. Give up easily when meeting difficulties in study and work 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。作者建议年轻人寻找身边的榜样，在学习和生活中践行工匠精神，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Role models are like bright stars in our life. They guide us to become better people and help us understand the true meaning of the craftsman's spirit. In our country, there are many great role models who have 36.________ their whole lives to their work and made great contributions to our country. The craftsman's spirit is not something special, but it requires us to do every small thing 37.________. It means being dedicated, careful and persistent. When we study or work, we should pay attention to every 38.________, avoid mistakes and never give up when we meet difficulties. Role models like Tu Youyou and Xu Zhenchao are good examples. They 39.________ many difficulties in their work, but they never gave up. They 40.________ their time and energy to their research and work, and finally achieved great success. As young students, we should learn from these role models. We should 41.________ the craftsman's spirit in our daily study. We should be careful in doing homework, keep 42.________ when we can't learn new knowledge well, and be dedicated to our dreams. We should also be 43.________ to our country and people, and try our best to learn new skills. Learning from role models and developing the craftsman's spirit is a lifelong lesson. It will help us grow better and 44.________ great contributions to our country in the future. Let's keep the spirit of role models in our hearts and 45.________ to be a better person. 36. A. devoted B. wasted C. saved D. spent 37. A. carelessly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 38. A. mistake B. detail C. problem D. difficulty 39. A. avoided B. forgot C. met D. ignored 40. A. devoted B. wasted C. refused D. stopped 41. A. develop B. refuse C. ignore D. forget 42. A. giving up B. practicing C. playing D. sleeping 43. A. cold B. unfriendly C. loyal D. mean 44. A. do B. make C. take D. bring 45. A. try B. give up C. refuse D. forget 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 【详解】 36.devote one's life to（献身于、致力于），固定搭配，体现榜样的奉献精神。 37.工匠精神要求把每一件小事认真地做好，carefully符合语境。 38.pay attention to every detail（关注每一个细节），是工匠精神的核心要求。 39.meet difficulties（遇到困难），与后文“never gave up”形成逻辑呼应。 40.devote time and energy to（投入时间和精力），契合榜样的优秀品质。 41.develop the craftsman's spirit（培养工匠精神），符合文意。 42.keep practicing（坚持练习），指遇到学不会的知识时不放弃。 43.be loyal to（对……忠诚），指对国家和人民忠诚。 44.make contributions to（为……做贡献），英语固定短语。 45.try to be a better person（努力成为更好的人），符合文章呼吁的语境。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Role models play an important role in our life. They not only teach us how to be a good person, but also show us the importance of the craftsman's spirit. Many role models 46.________ (devote) their whole lives to their work so far. They 47.________ (respect) by people all over our country because of their good qualities. Gao Fenglin is one of the greatest role models. He 48.________ (work) as a rocket welding technician for nearly 40 years. He is famous for his 49.________ (care) work and persistence. He never gives up 50.________ (meet) difficulties. His efforts 51.________ (make) great contributions to China's space program. Tu Youyou is another great role model. She 52.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in 2015 because of her research on malaria. She 53.________ (spend) over 30 years 54.________ (study) Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her work 55.________ (help) millions of people around the world so far. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 【答案】 46.have devoted 47.are respected 48.has worked 49.careful 50.meeting 51.have made 52.won 53.spent 54.studying 55.has helped 【详解】 46.so far（至今）是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，用have devoted。 47.一般现在时被动语态，表示“被人们尊敬”，用are respected。 48.for nearly 40 years（近40年），现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has worked。 49.修饰名词work，用形容词careful（认真的）。 50.give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），动词用动名词形式meeting。 51.现在完成时，表示“已经做出贡献”，用have made。 52.in 2015（2015年）为过去时间，一般过去时，用won。 53.陈述过去的经历，一般过去时，用spent。 54.spend...(in) doing sth.（花费……做某事），用studying。 55.so far（至今），现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has helped。 第3部分 书面表达(20分) A Role Model Who Inspires Me Most 要求：1.点明你最敬佩的榜样是谁，说明选择他 / 她的原因；2.详细写榜样的1 个典型故事（体现其优秀品质）；3.结合榜样的品质，写你今后的努力方向；4.词数：100 词 A Role Model Who Inspires Me Most The role model who inspires me most is Tu Youyou. She is a great scientist who has devoted herself to medical research. I admire her because she is selfless and persistent. Once she faced many difficulties in studying malaria, but she never gave up. She tried hundreds of times and finally found artemisinin, saving millions of lives. From her, I learn to be persistent and hard-working. In the future, I will study carefully, never give up when meeting problems, and try to be a useful person to the country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning From Role Models （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Who is your role model? I heard he devotes himself to rocket research and has the craftsman's spirit. —________. He is the most respected rocket welding technician in China. A. Tu Youyou B. Gao Fenglin C. Deng Jiaxian D. Zhong Nanshan 2. —What can we learn from role models besides the craftsman's spirit? —________. They also teach us to be responsible and devoted to our dreams. A. Nothing special B. Only hard work C. More good qualities D. Bad living habits 3. —Why do people all over the world admire Tu Youyou? —________. She found a new way to treat malaria and saved millions of lives. A. Because she is famous and rich B. Because she is patient and selfless C. Because she is lucky and smart D. Because she is kind and outgoing 4. —What's the difference between the craftsman's spirit and common working attitude? —The craftsman's spirit means ________, while common attitude just means finishing the work. A. being careless and impatient B. paying attention to details and never giving up C. being lazy and selfish D. ignoring difficulties and giving up easily 5. —As a student, how can we learn from role models in daily study? —________. We should be careful in homework and keep practicing when we meet problems. A. We can copy others' homework B. We can give up difficult subjects C. We can learn their careful and hard-working spirit D. We can play after class and study less 6. —How long did it take Gao Fenglin to master the rocket welding skill? —It took him nearly 40 years. It shows that ________ is important to develop the craftsman's spirit. A. patience and persistence B. luck and chance C. money and power D. fame and honor 7. —Which of the following people is NOT a role model with the craftsman's spirit? —________. He always does his work carelessly and gives up easily. A. Xu Zhenchao (a senior port technician) B. A carpenter who makes high-quality furniture C. A worker who ignores details in his work D. Gao Fenglin (a rocket welding technician) 8. —What contributions do role models make to our country? —They ________, which helps our country develop faster and become stronger. A. do nothing but get fame B. make great efforts in their fields C. bring trouble to our country D. waste resources in their work 9. —Should we learn from all role models? —________. We should learn their good qualities and avoid their shortcomings. A. Yes, we should learn everything from them B. No, we should not learn from any of them C. We should choose their good points to learn D. We can learn their bad habits too 10. —What's your dream after learning from Deng Jiaxian? —________. I want to devote myself to scientific research and serve our country. A. To be a lazy person who does nothing B. To be a scientist who works hard C. To be a rich person who enjoys life D. To be a student who hates study 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( What makes him a role model in your heart? Who is your role model in daily life? How do you learn from him in your study? Do you think the craftsman's spirit is important for students? What does he do in his daily work? Has he ever given up when he met difficulties? G. What can we do to develop the craftsman's spirit? ) A: Hello, Wang Hong! I know you have a great role model. 11.________ B: My role model is my grandfather. He is an old carpenter who has worked for over 50 years. A: 12.________ B: He makes all kinds of wooden furniture. He spends hours on each piece and checks every detail many times, even if it takes more time. A: 13.________ B: Of course. Once he spent a month repairing an old wooden chair because he wanted to make it perfect. He never gives up easily. A: 14.________ B: Yes, I think so. It helps us do better in study and develop good habits for our future work. A: 15.________ B: We can start with small things, like doing homework carefully and practicing skills patiently. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Wang Xuan is a famous inventor and scientist in China, known as the "Father of Chinese Laser Phototypesetting". He is a remarkable role model who combined the craftsman's spirit with scientific innovation and devoted his life to promoting the development of China's printing industry. In the 1970s, China's printing industry was still backward, relying on traditional manual typesetting which was time-consuming and inefficient. Wang Xuan was determined to change this situation. He gave up the comfortable life abroad and returned to China to start his research. During the research, he met countless difficulties: lack of advanced equipment, insufficient funds and even doubts from others. But he never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, testing again and again, and finally invented the laser phototypesetting technology, which greatly improved the efficiency of printing and made China's printing industry leap from backwardness to the world's advanced level. Wang Xuan always insisted on the craftsman's spirit in his work. He paid attention to every detail in the research and never allowed any mistakes. He often said, "Innovation is based on carefulness and persistence. Only by doing every detail well can we achieve great things." He also trained a large number of professional talents for the printing industry and passed on his spirit and technology to the younger generation. 16. What can we infer about Wang Xuan from the title "Father of Chinese Laser Phototypesetting"? A. He made a great breakthrough in China's printing industry B. He was the first person to invent any printing technology in China C. He spent his whole life studying traditional manual typesetting D. He was more famous abroad than in China 17. Why did Wang Xuan give up the comfortable life abroad to return to China? A. He could not adapt to the living environment abroad B. He wanted to solve the backward situation of China's printing industry C. He was invited by Chinese universities to teach printing technology D. He needed to take care of his family in China 18. Which of the following is NOT a difficulty Wang Xuan met during his research? A. Lack of advanced experimental equipment B. Insufficient funds to support his research C. Doubts from others about his research value D. Too many researchers helping him with the work 19. What does Wang Xuan's words "Innovation is based on carefulness and persistence" imply? A. Innovation is more important than carefulness and persistence B. Carefulness and persistence are the foundation of innovation C. Only careful people can achieve innovation without persistence D. Persistence can replace carefulness to realize innovation 20. What can we learn about Wang Xuan's spirit from the passage? A. He only focused on his own research and ignored talent training B. He gave up easily when facing difficulties in research C. He combined carefulness, persistence and innovation in his work D. He paid more attention to fame than the quality of his research B A reporter is interviewing Chen Yu, a young craftswoman who makes traditional Chinese jade carvings. She has been engaged in jade carving for 12 years and is well-known for her exquisite skills and the craftsman's spirit. Let's listen to their conversation. Reporter: Hello, Chen Yu. You are very young, but you have already made great achievements in jade carving. Who is your role model? Chen Yu: Thank you. My role model is my master, an old jade carver who has been doing this job for 40 years. He taught me not only jade carving skills, but also the true meaning of the craftsman's spirit. Reporter: What did your master teach you about the craftsman's spirit? Chen Yu: He told me that jade carving is not just a job, but an art. It requires patience, carefulness and respect for the material. Once, I was in a hurry to finish a jade pendant and made a small mistake on the pattern. My master asked me to start over and said, "Every jade has its own soul. We must carve it carefully to show its beauty." Reporter: How do you practice the craftsman's spirit in your work? Chen Yu: I spend a lot of time observing each piece of jade first, understanding its texture and color, and then designing the most suitable pattern. I never rush to finish a work; sometimes a small jade pendant takes me more than a month to carve. Even a tiny detail, I will check it again and again to make sure it is perfect. Reporter: Do you think young people should inherit traditional crafts and the craftsman's spirit? Chen Yu: Definitely. Traditional crafts are the treasure of our country, and the craftsman's spirit is the soul of these crafts. Young people should learn traditional skills, keep the craftsman's spirit in mind, and pass on these precious cultural heritages. Reporter: Thank you for your sharing. Chen Yu: You're welcome. 21. What can we know about Chen Yu from the passage? A. She has been a jade carver for 40 years like her master B. She is famous for her fast speed of making jade carvings C. She combines exquisite skills with the craftsman's spirit D. She learned jade carving skills from a famous scientist 22. What did Chen Yu's master want to teach her by asking her to start over the jade pendant? A. Jade carving is a boring job that requires patience B. Every jade should be carved carefully to show its value C. Making mistakes is unavoidable in jade carving D. The speed of jade carving is more important than quality 23. How does Chen Yu practice the craftsman's spirit in her work? A. She spends much time observing jade and designing suitable patterns B. She rushes to finish each work to make more money C. She copies other craftswomen's designs to save time D. She ignores small details to improve work efficiency 24. What does Chen Yu mean by saying "the craftsman's spirit is the soul of these crafts"? A. Traditional crafts can exist without the craftsman's spirit B. The craftsman's spirit is less important than traditional craft skills C. Young people should only learn the craftsman's spirit but not traditional crafts D. The craftsman's spirit is the most important part of traditional crafts 25. What attitude does Chen Yu hold towards young people inheriting traditional crafts? A. Doubtful, because traditional crafts are outdated B. Opposed, because modern technology is better C. Indifferent, because it has nothing to do with her D. Supportive, because traditional crafts are national treasures C The Craftsman's Spirit: Inherit and Develop for a Better Future In today's society, with the rapid development of science and technology, many people pursue speed and efficiency, ignoring the importance of quality and persistence. However, the craftsman's spirit, as a precious spiritual wealth, is still indispensable for our development. The craftsman's spirit is not only about being careful and persistent in work, but also about dedication, innovation and responsibility. Dedication means loving one's job and devoting oneself to it whole-heartedly. Innovation means keeping learning and improving skills to make better products or provide better services. Responsibility means taking responsibility for one's work and ensuring the quality of the work. In China, there are many examples of people who practice the craftsman's spirit. For example, Li Bing, a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacist, has been making traditional Chinese medicine for over 30 years. He insists on selecting high-quality medicinal materials and processing them strictly according to traditional methods, ensuring the efficacy of the medicine. Another example is Zhang Qian, a railway maintenance worker, who checks the railway tracks every day carefully, never missing any small defect, to ensure the safety of trains. These ordinary people use their actions to interpret the craftsman's spirit. For young students, the craftsman's spirit is very important. It can help us develop a serious attitude towards study, pay attention to details and keep learning. For our country, the craftsman's spirit can promote the development of industry, improve the quality of products and enhance national strength. Therefore, we should learn from those who practice the craftsman's spirit, inherit and develop this precious spirit, and use it to create a better future. 26. Which of the following best explains the core of the craftsman's spirit according to the passage? A. Pursuing speed and efficiency regardless of quality B. Being dedicated, innovative and responsible in work C. Focusing on personal gain rather than work quality D. Doing work carelessly and giving up easily when in trouble 27. Why does Li Bing insist on selecting high-quality medicinal materials and strict processing? A. To make his traditional Chinese medicine more expensive B. To follow the advice of other pharmacists without his own judgment C. To ensure the efficacy of the medicine and be responsible for patients D. To show off his processing skills to others 28. What can we infer from Zhang Qian's work as a railway maintenance worker? A. His work is simple and does not require carefulness B. Railway maintenance does not need the craftsman's spirit C. He only checks the railway tracks when there is a problem D. A small defect in railway tracks may cause safety problems 29. What is the relationship between the craftsman's spirit and young students? A. It helps students develop a serious attitude and improve their study B. It is useless for students because they only need to study hard C. It makes students feel stressed and give up easily D. It only helps students in their future work but not in study 30. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A. To show that the craftsman's spirit is outdated in modern society B. To encourage people to inherit and develop the craftsman's spirit C. To prove that only workers can practice the craftsman's spirit D. To explain that the craftsman's spirit is only for old people D In the era of rapid development, many young people are eager to achieve success quickly, and some even think that the craftsman's spirit is outdated and role models are irrelevant. However, in fact, role models and the craftsman's spirit are more valuable than ever before, especially for young people. Role models are not just famous people; they can be ordinary people around us who have good qualities and stick to their dreams. They set a good example for us and give us the courage to move forward. For example, a cleaner who keeps the street clean every day, a teacher who devotes himself to educating students, and a doctor who saves lives are all role models. They use their ordinary actions to interpret the true meaning of responsibility and dedication. The craftsman's spirit is the core quality that role models often have. It teaches us to be careful, persistent and dedicated. In study, it helps us avoid carelessness and keep learning when we meet difficulties. In work, it helps us improve our skills and make high-quality products. In life, it helps us develop a serious attitude and pursue a better life. Without the craftsman's spirit, we may easily give up when meeting difficulties and can't achieve our dreams. As young people, we should correctly understand the value of role models and the craftsman's spirit. We should find role models around us, learn their good qualities, and practice the craftsman's spirit in our study and life. We should not pursue speed blindly, but focus on quality and persistence. Only in this way can we grow into useful people and make contributions to our country. 31. Why do some young people think the craftsman's spirit is outdated? A. Because they think it is too difficult to practice the craftsman's spirit B. Because they pursue quick success and ignore quality and persistence C. Because they have never heard of the craftsman's spirit before D. Because the craftsman's spirit is only for old people and workers 32. Which of the following statements about role models is correct according to the passage? A. Only famous scientists and technicians can be role models B. Role models must have great achievements and fame C. Ordinary people with good qualities can also be role models D. Role models are far away from our daily life and hard to find 33. Why does the author mention a cleaner, a teacher and a doctor as examples? A. To show that role models are only those who do ordinary jobs B. To prove that famous people are not real role models C. To explain that role models can be ordinary people around us D. To show that these jobs are more important than others 34. What will happen if we lack the craftsman's spirit according to the passage? A. We may give up easily when facing difficulties and fail to achieve dreams B. We can still achieve great success quickly with our intelligence C. We will become more efficient in study and work D. We will be more popular among our classmates and colleagues 35. What advice does the author give to young people? A. Pursue quick success and ignore the craftsman's spirit B. Find role models around us and practice the craftsman's spirit C. Only focus on learning skills and ignore the craftsman's spirit D. Give up easily when meeting difficulties in study and work 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Role models are like bright stars in our life. They guide us to become better people and help us understand the true meaning of the craftsman's spirit. In our country, there are many great role models who have 36.________ their whole lives to their work and made great contributions to our country. The craftsman's spirit is not something special, but it requires us to do every small thing 37.________. It means being dedicated, careful and persistent. When we study or work, we should pay attention to every 38.________, avoid mistakes and never give up when we meet difficulties. Role models like Tu Youyou and Xu Zhenchao are good examples. They 39.________ many difficulties in their work, but they never gave up. They 40.________ their time and energy to their research and work, and finally achieved great success. As young students, we should learn from these role models. We should 41.________ the craftsman's spirit in our daily study. We should be careful in doing homework, keep 42.________ when we can't learn new knowledge well, and be dedicated to our dreams. We should also be 43.________ to our country and people, and try our best to learn new skills. Learning from role models and developing the craftsman's spirit is a lifelong lesson. It will help us grow better and 44.________ great contributions to our country in the future. Let's keep the spirit of role models in our hearts and 45.________ to be a better person. 36. A. devoted B. wasted C. saved D. spent 37. A. carelessly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 38. A. mistake B. detail C. problem D. difficulty 39. A. avoided B. forgot C. met D. ignored 40. A. devoted B. wasted C. refused D. stopped 41. A. develop B. refuse C. ignore D. forget 42. A. giving up B. practicing C. playing D. sleeping 43. A. cold B. unfriendly C. loyal D. mean 44. A. do B. make C. take D. bring 45. A. try B. give up C. refuse D. forget 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Role models play an important role in our life. They not only teach us how to be a good person, but also show us the importance of the craftsman's spirit. Many role models 46.________ (devote) their whole lives to their work so far. They 47.________ (respect) by people all over our country because of their good qualities. Gao Fenglin is one of the greatest role models. He 48.________ (work) as a rocket welding technician for nearly 40 years. He is famous for his 49.________ (care) work and persistence. He never gives up 50.________ (meet) difficulties. His efforts 51.________ (make) great contributions to China's space program. Tu Youyou is another great role model. She 52.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in 2015 because of her research on malaria. She 53.________ (spend) over 30 years 54.________ (study) Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her work 55.________ (help) millions of people around the world so far. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第3部分 书面表达(20分) A Role Model Who Inspires Me Most 要求：1.点明你最敬佩的榜样是谁，说明选择他 / 她的原因；2.详细写榜样的1 个典型故事（体现其优秀品质）；3.结合榜样的品质，写你今后的努力方向；4.词数：100 词 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $