专题1 名词（学生练习卷）-2026年河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题01 名词 学生练习版 2026版河北省对口升学 《英语真题同源卷》 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Can you give me a brief ________of your summer vacation experience? A．introduction B．summary C．diary D．report 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能简单地跟我讲讲你暑假的经历吗？A. introduction 介绍，引见；B. summary总结，概要；C. diary日记 ；D. report报告。 根据“of your summer vacation experience”可知，强调对经历的简要总结。故选B。 2．Her ________ has increased to 80 kilos. A．income B．height C．weight D．body 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的体重增加到80公斤了。A. income收入；B. height高度；C. weight重量；D. body身体。根据“80 kilos”可知，这是描述的是她的体重，要用名词weight。故选C。 3．There are many ________ in American movies who exist to uphold justice and peace. A．heroes B．heros C．heroves D．heroies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：美国电影中有很多为维护和平正义而存在的英雄。分析句子可知，空处被many修饰，应使用名词复数形式，hero的复数形式是加es变为heroes。故选A。 4．At least ten ________ were killed in the crash. A．people B．peoples C．person D．mankind 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：至少有十人在这次撞车事故中丧生。A. people人，人们，集合名词，表复数概念；B. peoples民族，种族，复数形式；C. person人；D. mankind人类，不可数名词。根据句意可知，此处要表达“至少十人丧生”，根据空前“ten”可知，此处应该用表示复数意义的名词people。故选A。 5．It is just ________ from my house to the bus station. A．ten minutes’ walk B．ten minute walk C．ten minutes walk D．ten-minute walks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我家到公共汽车站只需步行十分钟。根据“It is just ... from my house to the bus station.”和选项可知，空处的意思为“十分钟的步行路程”，可以用名词所有格形式“ten minutes’ walk”表示，也可以用复合形容词“a ten-minute walk”表示。故选A。 二．短文填空： 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made to feel sad and painful 6 (strong). The piece was named Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 7 (move ) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The echo sounded so sad 8 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, who was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical 9 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 10 (介词) his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】6．strongly 7．the most moving 8．that 9．instruments 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者昨晚去听中国民间音乐会，被二胡演奏的《二泉映月》深深打动，并介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳及其音乐成就。 【解析】6．考查副词。句意：它让我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词feel，应用副词形式，“strong”的副词是“strongly”。故填strongly。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：这首曲子叫《二泉映月》，但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，“move”的形容词是“moving (动人的)”，其最高级是“the most moving”。故填the most moving。 8．考查结果状语从句。句意：二胡声听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎都跟着哭了。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他能演奏许多乐器。“many”后接可数名词复数，“instrument”的复数是“instruments”。故填instruments。 10．考查介词。句意：到17岁时，他因音乐技艺而出名。“be known for”是固定短语，意为 “因……而出名”。故填for。 三、完形填空： 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car . At school, Tom learns theories (理论) about cars and engines. In the workshop, he repairing cars with experienced workers. “like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into quickly,” Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After , he will take an exam to get a certificate (证书). This certificate is by companies all over the country. Tom’s parents think vocational education is a good choice. “It helps him practical skills and find a job easily,” they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to on. Tom works hard and to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a way to build a career. 11．A．school B．factory C．shop D．hospital 12．A．practices B．teaches C．watches D．plans 13．A．use B．action C．mind D．effect 14．A．working B．studying C．training D．resting 15．A．refused B．accepted C．given D．taken 16．A．lose B．buy C．learn D．sell 17．A．discuss B．forget C．stop D．start 18．A．get B．take C．put D．work 19．A．fails B．hopes C．dislikes D．manages 20．A．bad B．strange C．good D．hard 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍汤姆在职业学校学习的情况，并且德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。 【解析】11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，他在职业学校花30%的时间，在汽车工厂花70%的时间。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. hospital医院。根据第二段“In the workshop ... (在车间里……)”可知，应是在汽车工厂。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车间里，他同经验丰富的工人们一起练习修车。A. practices练习；B. teaches教；C. watches看；D. plans计划。根据后文“I can put what I learn into ... (我可以把我学到的东西放入……)”可知，把所学的放入实践中，所以这是和别人一起练习修车。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快将所学的知识付诸实践。A. use使用；B. action行动；C. mind头脑；D. effect影响。根据前文“At school, Tom learns theories about cars and engines. In the workshop ... (在学校里，汤姆学习关于汽车和发动机的理论。在车间里……)”可知，这里应是把在学校里学的知识投入到车间里的实践中。故选B。 14．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：培训后，他将参加考试以获得证书。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. training培训；D. resting休息。根据前文“His training lasts for three years (他的培训持续三年)”可知，这里应是表达培训后。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的公司都接受这种证书。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. given给；D. taken带走。根据语境可知，这里说的是全国各地的公司都接受这个证书，说明证书的含金量是高的。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助他学习实用技能，并轻松找到工作。A. lose失去；B. buy买；C. learn学习；D. sell卖。分析句子可知，此句中的it代指“职业学校”，所以在职业学校里学习技能。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个月，汤姆和他的培训员都会讨论他的进步。A. discuss讨论；B. forget忘记；C. stop阻止；D. start开始。根据后文“They talk about what he has learned (他们谈论他学到了什么)”可知，他们在一起讨论他的进步。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要改进什么。A. get得到；B. take带走；C. put放；D. work工作。根据“They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to ... on (他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要……)”可知，他们在谈学到的东西及工作要注意的。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆工作努力，希望成为一名熟练的机械师。A. fails失败；B. hopes希望；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. manages管理。根据“Tom works hard (汤姆努力学习)”可知，汤姆努力学习，应是希望自己成为一名熟练的机械师。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。A. bad坏的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“It helps him learn practical skills and find a job easily (这帮助他学习实用技能，并轻松找到工作)”可知，职业学校这种，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lisa is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She loves painting very much, but her parents didn’t support her at first. They thought painting couldn’t help her find a good job in the future. Instead, they wanted her to study accounting, which they believed was a more practical subject. Lisa felt sad but didn’t give up her hobby. She spent her free time painting after finishing homework. She even joined an after-school art club to improve her skills. Last year, she entered a national youth painting competition. She spent two months preparing for it, working on a painting about “city life” every night. To her surprise, she won the first prize. Her painting was even displayed in a local art museum. When her parents saw the prize and the displayed painting, they changed their minds. They realized that Lisa had a real talent for painting and that she could make a living from it if she worked hard. Now, they support her dream and even bought her new painting tools. Lisa is very happy and plans to study art in a college after graduating from vocational school. She hopes to become a famous painter one day. 21．What did Lisa’s parents want her to study at first? A．Painting. B．Accounting. C．Art. D．Music. 22．Why did Lisa join the after-school art club? A．To make more friends. B．To improve her painting skills. C．To please her parents. D．To prepare for a competition. 23．What was the theme of Lisa’s painting in the competition? A．Country life. B．School life. C．City life. D．Family life. 24．How did Lisa’s parents feel after seeing her prize and painting? A．They felt sad. B．They felt angry. C．They changed their minds. D．They still didn’t support her. 25．What is Lisa’s dream for the future? A．To be an accountant. B．To be a famous painter. C．To run an art club. D．To work in a museum. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的职业学校学生Lisa热爱绘画，尽管父母起初不支持，但她坚持自己的爱好，最终在绘画比赛中获奖并改变了父母的看法，现在她计划未来学习艺术并成为一名著名画家。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, they wanted her to study accounting, which they believed was a more practical subject. (相反，他们希望她学习会计，他们认为会计是一门更实用的学科。)”可知，Lisa的父母一开始想让她学习会计。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She even joined an after-school art club to improve her skills. (她甚至加入了一个课外艺术俱乐部来提高自己的技能。)”可知，Lisa加入课外艺术俱乐部是为了提高自己的绘画技能。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She spent two months preparing for it, working on a painting about “city life” every night. (她花了两个月的时间准备，每晚都在创作一幅关于“城市生活”的画。)”可知，Lisa在比赛中绘画的主题是“城市生活”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When her parents saw the prize and the displayed painting, they changed their minds. (当她的父母看到奖品和展出的画时，他们改变了主意。)”可知，Lisa的父母看到她的奖品和画后改变了主意。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lisa is very happy and plans to study art in a college after graduating from vocational school. She hopes to become a famous painter one day. (Lisa非常高兴，计划从职业学校毕业后到大学学习艺术。她希望有一天能成为一名著名的画家。)”可知，Lisa未来的梦想是成为一名著名的画家。故选B。 Thank you for listening $