专项培优4 阅读理解-【王朝霞系列】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语培优100分单元AB卷(外研版)

培优100分英语五年级下册WY版 【答案见P45】 专项培优 ④阅读理解 拍照批改+错题本 限时：60分钟满分：100分 得分： 一、〔洛阳市期未〕Lingling对朋友们的旅行经历进行了统计。根据表格内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。（10分) Who Where When How What Cindy and her aunt Beijing in June by plane climbed the Great Wall 位 Rory and his parents Shanghai in July by car visited the Huangpu River went swimming, Jim and his cousin Xiamen last week by train ate seafood(海鲜) 弥 线 Jack and his friend Xi'an last month by bus visited the museum 不 )1.Cindy went to Beijing in July. ( )2.Rory visited the Huangpu River with his parents. 题 ( )3.Jim went to Xi'an by train with his cousin. 甸 )4.Jim ate seafood in Xiamen ( )5.Last week,Jack and his father went to the south of China. 二、〔桂林市期未)阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（10分) Last Sunday,I visited my uncle and aunt in Guilin.I went there by bus.I got to Guilin Station at 9:00 in the morning.My uncle and aunt met me there.Then we took a taxi to the Elephant Trunk Hill.We rowed a boat along the Li River.After that,we went to the Seven Star Park by double- decker bus(双层巴士).There were lots of people in the park.It was a hot day..We felt tired and hungry.We sat under a big tree and had our lunch.We had bread,orange juice,hamburgers and some bananas.We saw lots of fish in the water.So we fed()the fish with bread.We were very happy on that day. )1.I visited my uncle and aunt last Sunday. )2.I got to Guilin Station at 9:30 in the morning. ( )3.We rowed a boat along the Li River. )4.We had lunch in the Elephant Trunk Hill. )5.We had a good time in Guilin 三、Anna有睡前阅读的习惯，下面是她今天看到的趣味故事。阅读故事，选择正确答案。(15分) Long long ago,there was a man.He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes.At home,he got the size()of his feet with a rope.And then he put the rope on the chair. He went to the shoe shop and found a pair of new shoes.He liked them very much.But he remembered the rope was at home.So he hurried home to get the rope.When he came back from home,the shoe shop was closed. “Why didn't you try on the shoes?”a man asked him.“I believe my rope,but not my feet,”he said. ()1.The man wanted to buy A.a hat B.shoes C.a T-shirt ()2.The man got the size of his feet with a A. B. )3.The man went home to A.get the money B.get the rope C.get the food )4.What does the underlined word "closed"mean? A.关门 B.开门 C.售空 )5.After reading,we know that A.we can't be too rigid(死板的) B.the man didn't like the shoes C.the man bought the new shoes at last 四、〔新材料)阅读短文，选择正确答案。(15分) People eat different things in different places. In southern China,people eat rice almost every day.Sometimes they eat it for breakfast,lunch and supper.The Japanese eat lots of fish.They are near the sea.So it is easy for them to get fish. While in the West,such as in the UK and in the US,the most important food is potatoes.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat.For example,some people do not eat pork.Some other people only eat fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat,fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants.These people are called vegetarians(). In fact,no matter()what we eat every day,we should eat healthily. ()1.People in southern China eat almost every day. A.rice B.vegetables C.fruit ( )2.The word“supper'”can be replaced(替换)by“ A.food B.dinner C.meal )3.In the West,the most important food is A.vegetables B.beef C.potatoes )4.Why do the Japanese eat lots of fish? A.Because it is easy for them to get fish. B.Because they think fish is much healthier. C.Because they can cook fish in many ways. 培优100分英语五年级下册WY版 31 )5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Vegetarians only eat vegetables. B.Food from plants is better than meat for us. C.People in different places may eat different food. 五、〔新题型〕小学生Ay在朋友圈看到一则广告。请阅读广告，选择正确的选项帮助Ay完 成旅行计划，将序号写在横线上。（15分) Hello！Good news(消息)here. The summer holiday is coming.Welcome to Happy Farm!Happy Farm is a beautiful place.The water here is MUSIC FESTIVAL clean.You can see cute animals and have a good time here! There will be a music festival on Happy Farm on July 12th and July 13th.You will meet many singers ()You'll listen to many nice songs,watch the dance and play games. But please don't eat or drink at the music festival. An adult:￥180 A child￥90 A Plan for the Music Festival Where When Who What to do How much Can't do Happy 1. Mum,Dad 2 3. 4. 5. Farm andI 1 2~3 4 5 A.July 20th A.listen to music A.￥270 A.eat or drink B.July 13th B.eat yummy food B.￥360 B.sing C.July 11th C.play games C.￥450 C.dance 六、〔金华市期未〕阅读短文，补全表格。（(15分) In the Tang Dynasty,because there were no cars,people went home in a carriage().There were no traffic lights on the road and even no traffic rules.There were no computers either. People did all the things by their own hands.But today robots help to do many things.Robots are helpful.People use them in factories to help the workers.These robots are not like the robots in movies.They don't walk or talk.Sometimes,some robots may be just metal()arms.They can do the same job in a factory over and over again.Some robots can help people to send things to the guests()in a hotel or a restaurant.Some robots like ChatGPT are useful robots that can answer any question you ask.In the future,there will be house robots.They will cook,clean and 32 培优100分英语五年级下册WY版 wash the dishes.Even they can help you when you are ill.But is it good or bad for our life?Do you want to have a robot in the future? A.did all the things by their own hands B.no traffic lights or traffic rules C.may be just metal arms D.they can help you when you are ill E.useful robots that can answer any question you ask 弥 In the Tang Dynasty Now In the future Robots help to do many things. There were no cars. Some robots 3. Robots will cook,clean and There were 1. Some robots help people to send 封 wash the dishes. There were no computers. things. Even 5. People 2. Some robots like ChatGPT are 4 线 七、阅读材料，完成下列任务。(20分) 7:00 I'm Mr Black.I usually work at night.So I go go to bed 14:00 1. to bed at seven o'clock in the morning.I often get up 14:40 play sports at two o'clock in the afternoon,and then I play 18:30 2. 内 sports with friends before I go to work at six thirty. 6:30 get up I'm Kate.I always get up early.Then I cook 7:00 have breakfast breakfast for my family.I work in a school and I go 3 go to work 不 8:30 start classes to work at seven thirty. 7:00 get up I'm Peter.I usually go to school at seven fifty in 7:50 4. the morning.I always do my homework at six in the 11:30 have lunch 要 evening. 5. 6. From the above,we can know that Kate is a 7. and Peter is a 8. Maybe Mr Black is a 9. 答 任务一：根据材料内容，补全各人物的时间表，完成第1~6小题。(12分) 任务二：根据材料内容，猜测各人物的身份。将图片序号填在横线上，完成第7~9小题。 (有一项多余)(6分) A. D 题 任务三：根据材料内容，选出合适的标题。（2分) ()A.Interesting classes B.Our travelling plans C.Different lives3.I read a book about English history yesterday. 4.B5.A 4.He is a worker in the factory. 二、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T 5.My pet bird is learning to speak Chinese. 三、1.colour 2.English 3.food 4.maths 二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。 5.school 1.Miss Li was an English teacher five years ago. 四、1.C2.A 2.Let's make a home library! 3.B【解析】or在airport中的读音为b:/,在worker 3.Daming drew a dragon on a piece of paper. 中的读音为/3：/，在north中的读音为lo:/,在actor 4.My father goes to work at eight o'clock every 中的读音为(r)/,因此B项正确。 morning. 5.The actors told lots of jokes.We laughed a lot. 4.B5.A 三、听录音，填入所缺单词补全句子。 五、 south soon meat back where 1.It is in the south of China. Round moon tea Jack's wheels 2.I had some American food for dinner. outside room sea black white 3.After the show we went to a restaurant. 4.You can put your umbrella in the bag 六、1.C2.C 3.A 4.C5.B 5.Forty years ago,Ms Chen studied very hard. 1.early different 2.airport department store 四、听录音，根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 3.taught studied painted 4.try speak ask Last Sunday I wanted to [1]buy some 八、1.heay2.wrong3.easy4.after5.take clothes.Then I went to the shop with [2]my 九、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B mother.There were many beautiful [3]clothes in 十、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B the shop.My mother wanted to buy [4]a black -1.lunch 2.or 3.pocket 4.idea 5.night skirt for me.But I didn't like it.I saw [5]a red +二、1.wore2.film3.drew4.words skirt.It was very nice.At last,we bought it. 5.worker 参考答案 2.card 3.taxi 4.show 听力培优专练（一）】 十三、1.restaurant -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 5.English 二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 专项培优③句子与情景交际 三、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 一、1.talking【解析】thank you for..意为“为，而 四、1.loves2.teacher3.goes4.night5.hear 听力培优专练（二） 感谢”，for后跟动词-ing形式，故应填talking。 -、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 2.ate【解析】句中的yesterday.是表示过去的时 二、41352 间状语，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动 三、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A 词应使用过去式，故填ate。 四、任务一：1.B2.C3.A4.B 3.be 4.to try 任务二：1.F2.F 5.tied【解析】主语Fanfan为第三人称单数，由 听力培优专练（三） 此推测句中的put为过去式，and连接的两个谓 -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 语动词在时态上要保持一致，因此应填tied。 二、24351 二、1.sent【解析】由last week可知，句子时态为一 三、1.south2.American3.restaurant 般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故空处应填动 4.umbrella 5.hard 词send的过去式sent。 四、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C 2.will give/is going to give 专项培优②语音与词汇 3.to sing 4.rode 5.take 6.women -、1.B2.A 7.gets【解析】由every morning可知，句子时态 3.C【解析】our在four中的读音为/b:(r/;ur在nurse 为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故空 中的读音为/3：/，在Saturday中的读音为/e/,因此 处应用gt的第三人称单数形式t。 本题画线部分有三种读音。 8.was 9.to carry 10.Chinese 三、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A 5.A 四、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 六、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D 五、1.There are lots of cars and buses. 七、任务一：1.get up 2.Let's make a kite for her. 2.go to work 3.7:30 3.The blue pencils are broken./The broken pencils 4.go to school 5.18:00 are blue. 6.do homework 4.Will you go swimming tomorrow? 任务二：7.C8.A9.D 5.I watched a television programme last night. 任务三：C 六、1.They played football.. 2.He had eggs and sausages for breakfast. 专项培优⑤补全短文与书面表达 3.No,I won't. -、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 4.He is a policeman. 二、1，nervous2.hope3.traditional 5.Where are you going tomorrow? 4.passport 5.quarter 七、1.A2.E3.D4.B5.C 三、1.different2.easy 八、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 3.heavy【解析】由空后的句子“He couldn't carry 九、示例1.What are you doing now? it.”可知，John拿不动他的包。由此可推测，他 2.Where are you going? 的包很重，故填heay。 3.My parents. 4.wheels 5.ago 4.We are going there by plane. 四、1.have【解析】“be going to+动词原形”表示“将 5.At eight o'clock tomorrow morning. 要…”，故填have. 十、正确顺序：F D G E C B H A 2.give 3.made【解析】由句中的yesterday可知，句子 专项培优④阅读理解 时态为一般过去时，故空处要用make的过去 -、1.F2.T3.F4.T 式made. 5.F【解析】根据表格最后一行内容可知，Jack 4.a piece of 5.put 6.to 7.Chinese 8.be 和他的朋友上个月去了西安，西安位于中国的 9.happy 10.fly 西北部，故本题描述错误。 五、1.are【解析】空后three people表示复数，故be 二、1.T2.F3.T 动词要用are。 4.F【解析】短文中“After that,we went to the 2.works 3.is 4.goes 5.have Seven Star Park by double-decker bus...We sat 六、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A under a big tree and had our lunch,”表明，“我 七、【参考范文】I'm Shanshan.I am a pupil.I go to 们”是在七星公园吃的午餐，而不是在象鼻山， school at eight o'clock every morning.My father 故本题描述与原文不符。 is a doctor in a hospital.He goes to work at eight 5.T o'clock in the morning too.My mother is a teacher. 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A She works in a school.From Monday to Friday, 四、1.A2.B3.C she goes to work at a quarter to eight in the 4.A【解析】由短文第二段中“The Japanese eat morning.My brother is a worker in a factory.He lots of..So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知， goes to work at a quarter to seven.It's very early.I 因为日本人靠近大海，对于他们来说，捕鱼很 love my family. 容易，所以他们常吃鱼，故本题选A项。 八、【参考范文】 5.C Dear Mary, 五、1.B2.A3.C I went to Beijing in July.I went there with my 4.C【解析】由表格中Who一列内容可知，Amy parents.It's in the north of China.We visited the 将和爸爸妈妈一起去参加音乐节。根据广告 Capital Museum.We saw Beijing in the past and 中的“An adult::￥180 A child::￥90”可知，爸爸 today.I took many photos.I ate noodles for lunch. 和妈妈的票价是360元(2×180=360)，Amy的票 I liked them very much.We had a good time in 价是90元，一共是450元。 Beijing. 培优100分英语五年级下册WY版 45