内容正文:
课时达标复习
Unit 11 Theme Reading
词句积累
1. trader n. 商人→trade v. 交易; 贸易
2. warmly adv. 热情地; 温暖地; 亲切地→warm adj. 热
情的; 温暖的→warmth n. 热情; 温暖→warming n. 变
暖; 加温
3. rely v. 依赖; 依靠→relies(第三人称单数)→relying(现
在分词)→relied(过去式)→reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠
的→unreliable adj. 不可信赖的; 不可靠的
商人→trade v. 交易; 贸易
热情地; 温暖地; 亲切地→warm adj. 热
情的; 温暖的→warmth n. 热情; 温暖→warming n. 变
暖; 加温
依赖; 依靠→relies(第三人称单数)→relying(现
在分词)→relied(过去式)→reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠
的→unreliable adj. 不可信赖的; 不可靠的
4. transport v. 运输; 运送→transportation n. 运输; 运
输工具/系统
5. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
→traditionally adv. 传统地
运输; 运送→transportation n. 运输; 运
输工具/系统
传统→traditional adj. 传统的
1. along the roads 沿路
2. the Middle East 中东地区
3. welcome sth./sb. 欢迎某物/某人
4. between … and … 在……和……之间
5. a long line of … 一长列……
6. rely on … 依靠……; 依赖……
7. make a living 谋生
8. pass down sth. 传承某物
沿路
中东地区
欢迎某物/某人
在……和……之间
一长列……
依靠……; 依赖……
谋生
传承某物
9. be known as … 被称为……
10. for centuries 几个世纪以来
被称为……
几个世纪以来
1. Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese
culture and products warmly.
无论他们走到哪里, 人们都热烈欢迎中国文化和商品。
2. The horse trader, an Indian man, learned Chinese
through the trade between India and China.
这位马贩子是一位印度人, 他通过印中贸易学会了
中文。
3. The route was difficult, but he found joy in
experiencing new cultures.
旅途虽然艰辛, 但他从体验新文化中找到了乐趣。
4. They relied on camels and horses to transport goods to
northwestern China.
他们依靠骆驼和马匹将货物运往中国西北部。
5. For the old man, trading on this route was not just for
making a living; it was more about passing down the
family tradition.
对于这位老人而言, 在这条路线上做生意不仅仅是为
了谋生, 更多的是为了传承家族传统。
重点句型解析
Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese
culture and products warmly. 无论他们走到哪里, 人们
都热烈欢迎中国文化和商品。
everywhere在此用作连接副词, 引导地点状语从句。
Everywhere he goes, he makes friends. 他走到哪里都交
朋友。
(1)welcome作动词意为 “欢迎”, 常用短语:
welcome sth./sb. 欢迎某物/某人 welcome sb. to+地点
欢迎某人到某地
We welcomed the new students to our school and welcomed
their fresh ideas.
我们欢迎新生来到我们学校, 并欢迎他们带来的新
想法。
welcome的用法
(2)welcome作名词意为 “欢迎; 迎接”, 常用短语:
give/receive a warm welcome 表示/收到热烈欢迎
The new law received a warm welcome from the public.
新法律受到了公众的热烈欢迎。
(3)welcome作形容词意为 “受欢迎的; 可随意的”,
常用短语:
be welcome to do sth. 可随意/欢迎做某事
make sb. welcome 使某人感到受欢迎
Grandma made me welcome as soon as I arrived. And I was
welcome to stay at her home as long as I liked.
我一到, 奶奶就让我感到备受欢迎。我在她家待多久
都行。
The horse trader, an Indian man, learned Chinese
through the trade between India and China. 这位马贩子是
一位印度人, 他通过印中贸易学会了中文。
an Indian man在此句中是同位语, 用于补充说明主语
the horse trader的身份。
同位语置于其要解释说明的名词或代词之后。
The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional holiday, falls on
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 端午节是一个传统节
日, 在农历五月初五这一天。
between, among
单词 含义 侧重点 例句
between 在……之
间(两者) 强调个体
与个体的
明确关系 We divided the work
between the two of us. 我
们两人分担了这项工作。
among 在……中
(三者及
以上) 强调在群
体之中或
被包围 The house stands among
the trees.
房子在树林中。
They relied on camels and horses to transport goods
to northwestern China.
他们依靠骆驼和马匹将货物运往中国西北部。
rely on … 依靠……; 依赖……
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠/信赖某人做某事
We rely on our neighbor to feed our cat when we are away.
我们外出时靠邻居喂猫。
For the old man, trading on this route was not just
for making a living; it was more about passing down the
family tradition. 对于这位老人而言, 在这条路线上做生
意不仅仅是为了谋生, 更多的是为了传承家族传统。
make a living 谋生
He left his hometown to make a living in the big city.
他离开家乡去大城市谋生。
make a living by doing sth. 靠做某事谋生
make a living as+职业名称 以做……(职业)为生
She made a living by playing the violin as a street musician
before getting famous. 在成名之前, 她以街头音乐家的
身份拉小提琴为生。
pass down sth. (to sb.) 传承某物(给某人)
Our ancestors passed down traditional wisdom to the youth
through the centuries.
几个世纪以来, 我们的祖先将传统智慧一直传承给年
轻人。
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