专题2 冠词（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》

专题2 冠词（学生练习卷） 广东省“3+证书”考试《英语真题同源卷》 第一题 补全对话 1. — What’s your favorite subject? — ________ I like English best. It is a very useful language. A. Sure. B. Let me tell you. C. I don’t know. D. You’re welcome. 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— What’s your favorite subject? ——让我告诉你，我最喜欢英语。它是一门非常有用的语言。A. Sure.当然；B. Let me tell you.让我告诉你；C. I don’t know.我不知道；D. You’re welcome.不客气。根据答句后半句主动介绍最喜欢英语，可知此处用引出回答的语句，“让我告诉你”贴合语境。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 请看第一题。这是一个询问喜好的对话，回答者需要先引出自己的答案。选项B“Let me tell you”是最符合语境的，用来自然地引出后面的回答。 ‹#› 2. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport? — ________ Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A. I’m busy. B. Of course. C. It’s far away. D. Thank you. 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？——当然可以。直走，在第二个路口右转。A. I’m busy.我很忙；B. Of course.当然可以；C. It’s far away.它很远；D. Thank you.谢谢你。根据后文主动指路，可知同意帮忙，当然可以符合问路应答逻辑。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第二题是问路场景。当别人向你问路时，如果你愿意帮忙，应该用“Of course”来表示同意，然后再给出具体的指引。所以正确答案是B。 ‹#› 3. — Can I try a sweater on? — ________ The fitting room is over there. A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. It’s expensive. D. That’s all right. 【解析】考查情景交际（购物场景）。句意：——我能试穿这件毛衣吗？——当然可以。试衣间在那边。A. Sure.当然可以；B. No, you can’t.不可以；C. It’s expensive.它很贵；D. That’s all right.没关系。根据后半句告知试衣间位置，可知店员同意了试穿请求，“Sure”符合语境。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第三题是购物场景中的试穿请求。店员同意顾客试穿，所以用“Sure”来回应，并且告知试衣间的位置。因此选A。 ‹#› 4. — How much is this pair of jeans? — ________ It’s a good price. You can get a discount. A. No, thanks. B. I don’t like it. C. Let me see. D. It’s too small. 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这条牛仔裤多少钱？——我看看。价格很划算，还可以打折。A. No, thanks.不了谢谢；B. I don’t like it.我不喜欢；C. Let me see.我看看；D. It’s too small.它太小了。根据回应价格、折扣，可知先查看报价，我看看贴合购物询价应答。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 ‹#› 5. — We will have a school activity this afternoon. — ________ That’s the best news I’ve heard today! A. It’s too late. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s great! D. I don’t care. 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今天下午有校园活动。——太棒了。这是我今天听到最好的消息！A. It’s too late.太晚了；B. I’m sorry.很抱歉；C. That’s great!太棒了；D. I don’t care.我不在乎。根据后句夸赞是好消息，可知此处表达开心赞同，太棒了符合语境。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第五题是分享好消息。当听到一个好消息时，应该用积极的态度回应，“That’s great!”表达了非常高兴和赞同的心情，符合语境。因此选C。 ‹#› 第二题 词汇 6. She has a good sense of humor and often makes us laugh. A. 一个笑话 B. 幽默感 C. 一种感觉 D. 一个幽默的人 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她很有幽默感，经常逗我们笑。固定搭配“a good sense of humor”意为“幽默感”。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第六题考察的是固定短语“a sense of humor”，意思是“幽默感”。所以正确答案是B。 ‹#› 7. The children are in trouble again. They broke the window. A. 惹上麻烦 B. 遇到危险 C. 处于迷茫 D. 在危险中 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：孩子们又惹上麻烦了，他们打碎了窗户。短语“in trouble”可表示惹上麻烦。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第七题的短语是“in trouble”，意思是“处于困境中”或“惹上麻烦”。根据后面的“打碎了窗户”可以判断，孩子们是惹上麻烦了。所以选A。 ‹#› 8. He decided to take a second chance and try the exam again. A. 两个机会 B. 又一次机会 C. 第二 D. 两次机会 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：他决定再要一次机会，重新参加考试。“a second chance”意为“又一次机会、再一次机会”，强调在原有基础上额外增加的一次机会，而不仅仅是按顺序的“第二个”。选项A“两个机会”和D“两次机会”数量不符；选项C“第二”仅强调顺序，不符合语境。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第八题的“a second chance”表示“再一次机会”，而不是“第二个机会”。这里的“a”表示“又一个”，强调的是额外的一次机会。所以选B。 ‹#› 9. The Greens are going to move to the countryside next month. A. 格林先生 B. 格林夫人 C. 格林一家 D. 格林太太 【解析】考查名词用法。句意：格林一家下个月要搬到乡下去。“the Greens”是英语中常见的用法，即在姓氏复数形式前加定冠词“the”，用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。选项A、B、D都仅指个人，而选项C“格林一家”符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第九题考察的是姓氏的复数形式。“The Greens”指的是“格林一家人”，而不是单指格林先生或夫人。所以正确答案是C。 ‹#› 10. Playing the piano is her favorite hobby after school. A. 钢琴 B. 一架钢琴 C. 那架钢琴 D. 弹钢琴 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：放学后弹钢琴是她最喜欢的爱好。“play the piano”意为弹钢琴。故选D。 D 1.7.2013 第十题的“Playing the piano”是一个动名词短语，在句中作主语，意思是“弹钢琴”这个动作。所以选D。 ‹#› 11. My brother wants to be an honest boy, so he never tells lies. A. 一个诚实的 B. 一个不诚实的 C. 一个可爱的 D. 一个聪明的 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我弟弟想做一个诚实的孩子，所以他从不说谎。形容词“honest” 意为诚实的。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第十一题的“honest”是形容词，意思是“诚实的”。根据后半句“他从不说谎”可以判断，这里应该选A。 ‹#› 12. We had a good time at the party last night. A. 一次好时间 B. 一段时间 C. 玩得开心 D. 好运 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。固定搭配“have a good time”意为玩得开心。A选项“一次好时间”、B选项“一段时间”和D选项“好运”均不符合该短语的固定含义。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第十二题的固定短语“have a good time”意思是“玩得开心”，这是一个非常常用的表达。所以选C。 ‹#› 13. He took a deep breath before giving the speech. A. 深呼吸 B. 屏住呼吸 C. 喘气 D. 叹气 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：演讲前他深吸了一口气。固定搭配“take a deep breath”意为深呼吸。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第十三题的“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意思是“深呼吸”，通常用于紧张或需要集中注意力的时候。所以选A。 ‹#› 14. The poor often need more help from the government. A. 穷人 B. 可怜的人 C. 贫穷 D. 弱者 【解析】考查the + 形容词的用法。句意：穷人常常需要政府更多的帮助。“the poor”表示一类人，意为穷人。选项B“可怜的人”侧重情感上的怜悯，不符合此处语法指代；选项C“贫穷”是抽象名词，不能指人；选项D“弱者”语义范围更广，不如“穷人”贴合原句语境。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 ‹#› 15. I like to travel by train because it’s comfortable and cheap. A. 乘火车 B. 那列火车 C. 一列火车 D. 火车道 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因为舒适又便宜。“by train”意为乘火车。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第十五题的“by train”是介词短语，表示交通方式，意思是“乘火车”。所以选A。 ‹#› 第三题 完形填空 Our school held a charity activity last weekend. All teachers and students joined it, __16__ we wanted to help poor kids in mountain villages. We prepared many things __17__ books, clothes and schoolbags. Some students cleaned the classrooms, __18__ others sorted all the gifts carefully. Lily is a kind girl with a warm __19__. She chose to carry heavy boxes and worked __20__ all the morning. She was __21__, but she never complained about it. Our head teacher told us some kids there lived in a small old __22__. They had no money to buy new things, and they hoped to get __23__ gifts from us. We tried our best to __24__ every task well. We also __25__ posters to let more people know our plan. At last, we __26__ all gifts to the village school. The kids felt so __27__ and smiled happily. They said our help brought them much hope. From this activity, I learn we should always help others __28__. Small love can make a big difference in life. We will take part in such activities __29__ and keep our warm heart __30__ forever. 1.7.2013 首先，我们来看这篇完形填空的文章。这是一篇关于学校慈善活动的记叙文，讲述了老师和同学们为山区贫困儿童捐赠物资的故事。请大家先通读一遍，了解文章大意。 ‹#› 16. All the teachers and students took part in it ____ we wanted to help the poor children in the mountain village. A. but B. so C. because D. though 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：全体师生都参与其中，因为我们想要帮助山村的贫困孩子。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. though虽然。后半句是开展活动的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第16题，这里需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子。前半句说“全体师生都参加了活动”，后半句说“我们想帮助山区的贫困孩子”，后半句是前半句的原因，所以应该用“because”。 ‹#› 17. We have prepared many things, ______ books, clothes and schoolbags. A. instead of B. such as C. thanks to D. across from 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们准备了很多东西，比如书籍、衣服和书包。A. instead of代替；B. such as例如；C. thanks to多亏；D. across from在对面。后文列举了书籍、衣服、书包等具体物品，such as用于举例说明，符合语境。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第17题，后面列举了书籍、衣服、书包等具体物品，所以这里需要一个表示举例的短语，“such as”就是“例如”的意思，符合语境。 ‹#› 18. Some students cleaned the classroom, ______ others carefully sorted all the gifts. A. when B. while C. if D. until 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一些同学打扫教室，而另一些同学仔细分类所有礼物。A.when当……时；B.while而（表对比）；C.if如果；D.until直到。此处对比两组同学的不同分工，while可体现对比关系。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第18题，这里描述了两组同学同时进行的不同活动：一些人打扫教室，另一些人整理礼物。“while”在这里表示对比关系，意为“而”。 ‹#› Lily is a kind girl with a warm __19__. 19. A. name B. voice C. heart D. habit 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉是一个心地善良、热心肠的女孩。A.name名字；B.voice声音；C.heart内心；D.habit习惯。a warm heart为固定搭配，意为“热心肠”。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 ‹#› 20. She offered to carry the heavy boxes and worked ______ all morning. A. quietly B. lazily C. bravely D. busily 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她主动搬重箱子，一整个上午都忙碌地干活。A. quietly安静地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. busily忙碌地。结合搬重物、全程干活的语境，可知她一直忙碌。故选D。 D 1.7.2013 第20题，莉莉搬重箱子，干了一整个上午，所以她应该是“忙碌地”工作，“busily”符合这个语境。 ‹#› 21. She is ______ but never complains. A. tired B. happy C. confident D. worried 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她很累，但从不抱怨。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. confident自信的；D. worried担忧的。长时间搬重物干活，身体会感到疲惫。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第21题，干了一上午重活，肯定会感到“疲惫”，所以选A“tired”。后半句的“but”也暗示了她虽然累，但没有抱怨。 ‹#› 22. The head teacher told us that some children there live in small old ______. A. room B. city C. house D. country 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：班主任告诉我们，那里的一些孩子住在老旧的小房子里。A. room房间；B. city城市；C. house房屋；D. country乡村。描述居住的老旧住所，small old house符合语境。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 ‹#› They had no money to buy new things, and they hoped to get __23__ gifts from us. 23. A. useless B. useful C. careful D. careless 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们没钱买新东西，盼望能收到我们实用的礼物。A. useless 无用的；B. useful 有用的；C. careful 细心的；D. careless 粗心的。书籍、书包、衣物都是对孩子有帮助的实用物品。故选 B。 B 1.7.2013 第23题，我们捐赠的书籍、衣物、书包都是对孩子们“有用的”东西，所以选B“useful”。 ‹#› 24. We try our best to ______ every task. A. finish B. forget C. refuse D. change 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们尽全力完成每一项任务。A. finish完成；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。finish every task是固定搭配，意为“完成各项任务”。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 第24题，“try our best to finish every task”意思是“尽全力完成每一项任务”，这是一个常见的表达。所以选A。 ‹#› 25. We also ________ posters to let more people know about our plan. A. put out B. put up C. take out D. take up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还张贴海报，让更多人了解我们的计划。A. put out扑灭；B. put up张贴；C. take out取出；D. take up开始从事。put up posters为固定搭配，意为“张贴海报”。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第25题，“put up posters”是固定短语，意思是“张贴海报”，目的是为了让更多人知道这个慈善计划。所以选B。 ‹#› 26. Finally, we ______ all the gifts to the village school. A. pull B. put C. sent D. search 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我们把所有礼物寄送到乡村学校。A.pull拉；B.put放置；C.sent寄送；D.search寻找。send sth.to sp.表示“把某物送往某地”，贴合送爱心物资的语境。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第26题，我们把收集到的礼物“寄送”到乡村学校，“sent”是“send”的过去式，符合语境。所以选C。 ‹#› The kids felt so __27__ and smiled happily. They said our help brought them much hope. 27. A. sad B. excited C. shy D. bored 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们十分激动，笑得很开心。A. sad难过的；B. excited激动的；C. shy害羞的；D. bored无聊的。收到爱心礼物，孩子内心满是欢喜与激动。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第27题，孩子们收到礼物后非常开心，“excited”表示“激动的、兴奋的”，最能体现他们的心情。所以选B。 ‹#› From this activity, I learn we should always help others __28__. 28.________. A. in danger B. in need C. in time D. in surprise 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这次活动让我明白，要一直帮助有需要的人。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in need有需要；C. in time及时；D. in surprise惊讶地。help others in need是固定表达，意为“帮扶有困难的人”。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第28题，“help others in need”是一个固定表达，意思是“帮助有需要的人”，这也是这篇文章传达的主旨。所以选B。 ‹#› 29. We will take part in such activities _______. A. once again B. turn on C. put off D. give up 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们会再次参加这类活动。A. once again再次；B. turn on打开；C. put off推迟；D. give up放弃。结合文意，大家愿意后续继续参与公益活动。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 ‹#› ... and keep our warm heart __30__ forever 30. A. cold B. dead C. alive D. silly 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：永远让善心保持鲜活热忱。A. cold冷漠的；B. dead麻木的；C. alive鲜活的；D. silly愚蠢的。keep warm heart alive寓意坚守初心、永葆热心善意。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第30题，“keep our warm heart alive”意思是“让我们的热心保持鲜活”，寓意要永远保持一颗善良的心。所以选C。 ‹#› 第四题 阅读 A A Zhang Guimei,who was named as one of the top ten people that moved China in 2020 by China Central Television, is a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). She gives thousands of poor rural girls the gift of education. Zhang was a rural teacher. In 2002, seeing the backward and unequal dlistribution of educational resources in poor mountainous areas of China, she decided to set up a free senior high school for girls in the mountains, providing them with education and the possibility of going to a world beyond the mountains. However, six months after she established the school, nine of the 17 teachers in the school resigned because of the poor conditions. Among the remaining eight teachers, six were Party members. From that day on,Zhang Guimei, together with other teachers, as well as the students, went all out. Three years later,all 96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. Zhang and other teachers, through 12 years of perseverance,changed the fate of 1,804 girls with knowledge. Zhang Guimei devoted all her life to rural education and made great contributions to society year after year.What a great heroine she is! 1.7.2013 首先我们来看A篇文章，这是一篇关于张桂梅校长的报道，讲述了她创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困山区女孩改变命运的感人事迹。请大家先阅读文章。 ‹#› 31. Why was Zhang Guimei named as one of the top 10 people that moved China? A. Because she is a member of the Communist Party of China. B. Because she gives a great number of girls the gift of education in rural areas. C. Because she is an outstanding headteacher in mountainous areas of China. D. Because she is a rural teacher who has taught for many years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“She gives thousands of poor rural girls the gift of education.”（她给成千上万贫困的农村女孩送上了受教育这份礼物）可知，她获评感动中国十大人物，是因为她帮助大量农村女孩获得教育。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第31题，问题是张桂梅为什么被评为感动中国十大人物。根据文章第一段的内容，她给成千上万的贫困农村女孩提供了受教育的机会，这是她获奖的主要原因。所以选B。 ‹#› 32. What kind of school did she build? A. A senior high school for boys. B. A senior high school for girls. C. A primary school for girls. D. A kindergarten for kids. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“she decided to set up a free senior high school for girls in the mountains”（她决定在山里创办一所免费女子高中）可知，她创办的是女子高中。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第32题，她创办的是什么学校？文章第二段明确提到是“a free senior high school for girls”，也就是免费女子高中。所以选B。 ‹#› 33. How many teachers resigned six months after she established the school? A. 17. B. 6. C. 9. D. 8. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“six months after she established the school, nine of the 17 teachers in the school resigned”（学校开办六个月后，17名教师中有9名辞职）可知，有9名教师辞职。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第33题，学校成立六个月后有多少老师辞职？文章第三段说“nine of the 17 teachers... resigned”，也就是17个老师中有9个辞职了。所以选C。 ‹#› 34. Which is the correct order? ①Zhang Guimei was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020. ②Zhang Guimei built a free senior high school for girls in China's poor mountainous areas. ③Some teachers resigned because of the poor conditions. ④96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. ⑤Zhang Guimei became a rural teacher. A. ①⑤②③④ B. ⑤①④③② C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤②③④① 【解析】排序题。通读全文：⑤张桂梅成为乡村教师 → ②她在贫困山区创办免费女子高中 → ③因条件艰苦部分老师辞职 → ④首届 96 名学生全部考上大学 → ①2020 年获评感动中国十大人物。正确顺序：⑤②③④①。故选D。 D 1.7.2013 ‹#› 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Zhang Guimei and her contributions to rural education. B. The difficulties of rural life in Southwest China. C. The difference between education in urban and rural areas. D. The problems of educational resources distribution in modern China. 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂梅的经历展开，讲述她深耕乡村教育、无私奉献、改变女孩命运的事迹与贡献。选项B只提到了乡村生活的困难，过于片面；选项C和D虽然涉及教育问题，但并非文章主要聚焦的人物和事迹。故选A。 A 1.7.2013 ‹#› B B As China's national diving（跳水）team won many gold medals at the Paris Olympic Games, its AI training system got a lot of attention. The system has very sharp eyes and a smart brain, which helps the divers a lot. This special system can see small details in diving that normal videos can't. It provides quick feedback and can compare divers' movements with the best ones before. This is important, because divers need to do many difficult movements in just 1.8 seconds and try their best to splash as little as possible. Old video recordings can't catch fast actions well, and it takes a long time to check the data. But the AI system, which is like a smart helper, solves these problems. It looks at the dives carefully, offers full and immediate information, and makes the data easier to understand. Quan Hongchan, who won a big diving event with her teammate Chen Yuxi,said before the competition that she used AI to make her diving better. Chen also said that AI helped her understand how to master the timing of movements and how to control the way of entering the water. This technology was just a way of applying AI to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Some people even call it "the first AI Olympics" because AI was used in training, judging, broadcasting the Games on TV,and even in making sure no one used drugs to cheat. 1.7.2013 接下来看B篇文章，这篇文章介绍了中国国家跳水队使用的AI训练系统，它如何帮助运动员提高成绩。请大家阅读文章。 ‹#› 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The AI training system helps divers a lot. B. China's diving team won many gold medals. C. Divers need to do difficult movements quickly. D. Old video recordings are not useful. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AI训练系统在跳水训练中的应用及其带来的帮助。A选项准确概括了这一核心内容；B选项提到的中国跳水队赢得金牌并非文章重点；C选项关于动作难度的描述是细节而非主旨；D选项关于旧录像无用的说法在文中未提及。因此正确答案是A。 A 1.7.2013 第36题，这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要讲的是AI训练系统对跳水运动员的帮助，所以选A。 ‹#› 37. What can the AI system do that normal videos can't? A. Win gold medals. B. See small details in diving. C. Do difficult movements. D. Provide slow feedback. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “This special system can see small details in diving that normal videos can't.” 可知，AI系统的独特之处在于它能看到普通视频无法捕捉到的跳水细节。A选项“赢得金牌”、C选项“做高难度动作”以及D选项“提供缓慢反馈”均不是文中提及的AI系统功能。因此，正确答案是B。 B 1.7.2013 第37题，AI系统能做什么普通视频做不到的事？文章第二段明确说它能看到普通视频看不到的跳水细节。所以选B。 ‹#› 38. Why is it important for divers to splash as little as possible? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it can help them win. D. Because the AI system likes it. 【解析】推理判断题。跳水运动中，水花越小通常意味着动作越标准，得分越高，越有可能赢得比赛。因此选项C“Because it can help them win”（因为这能帮助他们获胜）是正确的。选项A（因为很美）、B（因为很难）和D（因为AI系统喜欢）均不符合跳水比赛的评分逻辑。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第38题，为什么运动员要尽量减少水花？在跳水比赛中，水花越小代表动作越完美，得分越高，越有可能获胜。所以选C。 ‹#› 39. What is the disadvantage of old video recordings? A. They are too expensive. B. They can't catch fast actions well. C. They are not clear. D. They are too long. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Old video recordings can't catch fast actions well”可知，旧的视频记录不能很好地捕捉快速动作。故选B。 B 1.7.2013 第39题，旧的视频记录有什么缺点？文章第三段说它不能很好地捕捉快速动作。所以选B。 ‹#› 40. What is the AI system like? A. A sharp eye. B. A smart brain. C. A smart helper. D. A difficult movement. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“But the AI system, which is like a smart helper,”可知，AI系统就像一个聪明的助手。故选C。 C 1.7.2013 第40题，AI系统像什么？文章最后一句说它像一个“smart helper”，也就是聪明的助手。所以选C。 ‹#› C C Do you know how to play chess? Playing chess is a good way to train your brain. The game is very old. People play the game all over the world. (41) ______ If you want to be a good player, you need to practice often. A chessboard has 64 squares. (42) ______ The king is the most important piece. You must protect the king at all times. (43) ______ Many schools have chess clubs. They believe chess teaches a valuable lesson about planning and patience. (44) ______ Learning from mistakes is also an important part of the game. (45) ______ That is why chess remains popular after hundreds of years. A. Each player has 16 pieces, including a queen, a king, and a pawn. B. The more you play, the better you will become. C. It is a game that requires both skill and strategy. D. A single wrong move can change the whole game. E. Chess is not just a competition; it is also a way to make friends. 1.7.2013 由于原始文档中C篇文章内容不完整，我们暂时跳过这部分。接下来我们进入语法填空部分。 ‹#› Ⅴ. 语法填空 1.7.2013 现在我们来看第五部分：语法填空。这部分需要大家根据上下文和语法知识填入适当的词。 ‹#› “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some __46__ (scientist) say. Dreams take __47__ about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams __48__ (be) like old films. They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is __49__ (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find __50__ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about __51__ (they) work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear __52__ (quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be __53__ (harm). The more we sleep, the __54__ (long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is __55__ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 【答案】46. scientists 47. up 48. are 49. worrying 50. an 51. their 52. quickly 53. harmful 54. longer 55. why 1.7.2013 请大家看这道语法填空题，先通读全文，然后根据上下文和语法规则填入合适的词。 ‹#› 【导语】本文主要讲梦与睡眠的关系，介绍了梦所占睡眠时间、梦境特点、做梦带来的启发，同时说明做梦过多也有坏处，解释了睡很久醒来依然疲惫的原因。 46.考查名词复数。句意：一些科学家说：“梦想或许比睡眠更重要。我们都需要做梦。”some后接可数名词复数，scientist的复数是scientists。故填scientists。 47.考查固定短语。句意：梦大约占据我们睡眠时间的四分之一。固定搭配take up意为“占据（时间、空间）”。故填up。 48.考查主谓一致。句意：有些梦就像老电影。主语some dreams是复数，通篇为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 49.考查现在分词。句意：那可能是因为做梦的人正在担心某事。此处为现在进行时，be动词后接doing，worry的现在分词是worrying。故填worrying。 50.考查冠词。句意：做梦可能是寻找答案的一种方式。answer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指一个答案，用an。故填an。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 51.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们可能一整天都在思考自己的工作。修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 52.考查副词。句意：梦会很快从记忆中消失。修饰动词disappear，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 53.考查形容词。句意：做梦太多可能是有害的。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 54.考查比较级固定句型。句意：我们睡得越久，做梦的时间就越长。固定句型the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……越……”，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 55.考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们睡很久，醒来依然很累。此处引导表语从句，表原因，用why。故填why。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 第五题 完成句子 56. My grandma likes to _______________（讲故事）to us every warm evening. 【解析】最高级前加the；the tallest boy最高的男生。 tell stories 57. He is _______________ (最高的男生) in our class. 【解析】tell stories讲故事；like to do后接动词原形。 the tallest boy 58. _______________（总之）, reading every day can help us learn more knowledge. 【解析】固定搭配，放学后。 In short / In a word 59.We often play basketball and chat together _______________（放学后）with our best friends. 【解析】固定短语，总之；放句首首字母大写。 after school 60. _______________ (多么有用的建议) it is! What useful advice 【解析】advice不可数名词；感叹句：What +形容词+不可数名词。 第六题 应用写作 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你校英语社团将举办“我最喜欢的节日”征文活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 1.7.2013 请看写作要求，假设你是李华，要为学校的环保活动写一则通知，内容包括活动主题、时间、地点和活动内容。 ‹#› 【参考范文】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean the house and put up red couplets. On the eve, family members have a big dinner together. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. I really love this festival because it brings us joy and warmth. 1.7.2013 这是一篇范文，供大家参考。请注意通知的格式和内容要点。今天的学习就到这里，谢谢大家！ ‹#› $