专题2 冠词（学生练习卷） 2026年广东省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — What’s your favorite subject? — ________ I like English best. It is a very useful language. A. Sure. B. Let me tell you. C. I don’t know. D. You’re welcome. 2.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport? — ________ Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A.I’m busy. B. Of course. C. It’s far away. D. Thank you. 3.— Can I try a sweater on? — ________ The fitting room is over there. A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. It’s expensive. D. That’s all right. 4.— How much is this pair of jeans? — ________ It’s a good price. You can get a discount. A.No, thanks. B. I don’t like it. C. Let me see. D. It’s too small. 5.— We will have a school activity this afternoon. — ________ That’s the best news I’ve heard today! A.It’s too late. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s great! D. I don’t care. 1.考查情景交际。句意：—— 你最喜欢的科目是什么？——让我告诉你，我最喜欢英语。它是一门非常有用的语言。A. Sure.当然；B. Let me tell you.让我告诉你；C. I don’t know.我不知道；D. You’re welcome.不客气。根据答句后半句主动介绍最喜欢英语，可知此处用引出回答的语句，让我告诉你贴合语境。故选B。 2.考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？——当然可以。直走，在第二个路口右转。A.I’m busy.我很忙；B. Of course.当然可以；C. It’s far away.它很远；D. Thank you.谢谢你。根据后文主动指路，可知同意帮忙，当然可以符合问路应答逻辑。故选B。 3.考查情景交际。句意：——我能试穿这件毛衣吗？——当然可以。试衣间在那边。A. Sure.当然可以；B. No, you can’t.不可以；C. It’s expensive.它很贵；D. That’s all right.没关系。根据告知试衣间位置，可知同意试穿请求，当然可以符合语境。故选A。 4.考查情景交际。句意：——这条牛仔裤多少钱？——我看看。价格很划算，还可以打折。 A.No, thanks.不了谢谢；B. I don’t like it.我不喜欢；C. Let me see.我看看；D. It’s too small.它太小了。根据回应价格、折扣，可知先查看报价，我看看贴合购物询价应答。故选C。 5.考查情景交际。句意：——我们今天下午有校园活动。——太棒了。这是我今天听到最好的消息！A.It’s too late.太晚了；B. I’m sorry.很抱歉；C. That’s great!太棒了；D. I don’t care.我不在乎。根据后句夸赞是好消息，可知此处表达开心赞同，太棒了符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. She has a good sense of humor and often makes us laugh. A. 一个笑话 B. 幽默感 C. 一种感觉 D. 一个幽默的人 7.The children are in trouble again. They broke the window. A. 惹上麻烦 B. 遇到危险 C. 处于迷茫 D. 在危险中 8.He decided to take a second chance and try the exam again. A. 两个机会 B. 又一次机会 C. 第二 D. 两次机会 9.The Greens are going to move to the countryside next month. A. 格林先生 B. 格林夫人 C. 格林一家 D. 格林太太 10.Playing the piano is her favorite hobby after school. A. 钢琴 B. 一架钢琴 C. 那架钢琴 D. 弹钢琴 11.My brother wants to be an honest boy, so he never tells lies. A. 一个诚实的 B. 一个不诚实的 C. 一个可爱的 D. 一个聪明的 12.We had a good time at the party last night. A. 一次好时间 B. 一段时间 C. 玩得开心 D. 好运 13.He took a deep breath before giving the speech. A. 深呼吸 B. 屏住呼吸 C. 喘气 D. 叹气 14.The poor often need more help from the government. A. 穷人 B. 可怜的人 C. 贫穷 D. 弱者 15.I like to travel by train because it’s comfortable and cheap. A. 乘火车 B. 那列火车 C. 一列火车 D. 火车道 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她很有幽默感，经常逗我们笑。固定搭配“a good sense of humor”意为“幽默感”。故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：孩子们又惹上麻烦了，他们打碎了窗户。短语“in trouble”可表示惹上麻烦。故选A。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：他决定再要一次机会，重新参加考试。“a second chance”意为“又一次机会、再一次机会”。故选B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词用法。句意：格林一家下个月要搬到乡下去。姓氏加the +复数，表示一家人，“the Greens”意为格林一家。故选C。 10.【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：放学后弹钢琴是她最喜欢的爱好。“play the piano”意为弹钢琴。故选D。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我弟弟想做一个诚实的孩子，所以他从不说谎。形容词“honest” 意为诚实的。故选A。 12.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。固定搭配“have a good time”意为玩得开心。故选C。 13.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：演讲前他深吸了一口气。固定搭配“take a deep breath”意为深呼吸。故选A。 14.【答案】A 【解析】考查the +形容词用法。句意：穷人常常需要政府更多的帮助。“the poor”表示一类人，意为穷人。故选A。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因为舒适又便宜。“by train”意为乘火车。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Our school held a charity activity last weekend. All teachers and students joined it, __16__ we wanted to help poor kids in mountain villages. We prepared many things __17__ books, clothes and schoolbags. Some students cleaned the classrooms, __18__ others sorted all the gifts carefully. Lily is a kind girl with a warm __19__. She chose to carry heavy boxes and worked __20__ all the morning. She was __21__, but she never complained about it. Our head teacher told us some kids there lived in a small old __22__. They had no money to buy new things, and they hoped to get __23__ gifts from us. We tried our best to __24__ every task well. We also __25__ posters to let more people know our plan. At last, we __26__ all gifts to the village school. The kids felt so __27__ and smiled happily. They said our help brought them much hope. From this activity, I learn we should always help others __28__. Small love can make a big difference in life. We will take part in such activities __29__ and keep our warm heart __30__ forever. 16.A. but B. so C. because D. though 17.A. instead of B. such as C. thanks to D. across from 18.A. when B. while C. if D. until 19.A. name B. voice C. heart D. habit 20.A. quietly B. lazily C. bravely D. busily 21.A. tired B. happy C. confident D. worried 22.A. room B. city C. house D. country 23.A. useless B. useful C. careful D. careless 24.A. finish B. forget C. refuse D. change 25.A. put out B. put up C. take out D. take up 26.A. pull B. put C. sent D. search 27.A. sad B. excited C. shy D. bored 28.A. in danger B. in need C. in time D. in surprise 29.A. once again B. turn on C. put off D. give up 30.A.cold B. dead C. alive D. silly 【答案】 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举办慈善帮扶活动，师生共同准备书籍、衣物等物资，助力乡村贫困孩子；大家分工协作、热心付出，把爱心礼物送到乡村学校，让孩子们收获温暖与希望，作者也从中懂得要主动帮扶有需要的人，坚守善心。 16.考查连词辨析。句意：全体师生都参与其中，因为我们想要帮助山村的贫困孩子。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.though虽然。后半句是开展活动的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 17.考查短语辨析。句意：我们准备了很多东西，比如书籍、衣服和书包。A.instead of代替；B.such as例如；C.thanks to多亏；D.across from在对面。后文列举具体物品，such as用于举例。故选B。 18.考查连词辨析。句意：一些同学打扫教室，而另一些同学仔细分类所有礼物。A.when当……时；B.while而（表对比）；C.if如果；D.until直到。此处对比两组同学的不同分工，while可体现对比关系。故选B。 19.考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉是一个心地善良、热心肠的女孩。A.name名字；B.voice声音；C.heart内心；D.habit习惯。a warm heart为固定搭配，意为“热心肠”。故选C。 20.考查副词辨析。句意：她主动搬重箱子，一整个上午都忙碌地干活。A.quietly安静地；B.lazily懒惰地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.busily忙碌地。结合搬重物、全程干活的语境，可知她一直忙碌。故选D。 21.考查形容词辨析。句意：她很累，但从不抱怨。A.tired疲惫的；B.happy开心的；C.confident自信的；D.worried担忧的。长时间搬重物干活，身体会感到疲惫。故选A。 22.考查名词辨析。句意：班主任告诉我们，那里的一些孩子住在老旧的小房子里。A.room房间；B.city城市；C.house房屋；D.country乡村。描述居住的老旧住所，small old house符合语境。故选C。 23.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们没钱买新东西，盼望能收到我们实用的礼物。A.useless无用的；B.useful有用的；C.careful细心的；D.careless粗心的。书籍、书包、衣物都是对孩子有帮助的实用物品。故选B。 24.考查动词辨析。句意：我们尽全力完成每一项任务。A.finish完成；B.forget忘记；C.refuse拒绝；D.change改变。finish every task是固定搭配，意为“完成各项任务”。故选A。 25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还张贴海报，让更多人了解我们的计划。A.put out扑灭；B.put up张贴；C.take out取出；D.take up开始从事。put up posters为固定搭配，意为“张贴海报”。故选B。 26.考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我们把所有礼物寄送到乡村学校。A.pull拉；B.put放置；C.sent寄送；D.search寻找。send sth.to sp.表示“把某物送往某地”，贴合送爱心物资的语境。故选C。 27.考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们十分激动，笑得很开心。A.sad难过的；B.excited激动的；C.shy害羞的；D.bored无聊的。收到爱心礼物，孩子内心满是欢喜与激动。故选B。 28.考查短语辨析。句意：这次活动让我明白，要一直帮助有需要的人。A.in danger处于危险中；B.in need有需要；C.in time及时；D.in surprise惊讶地。help others in need是固定表达，意为“帮扶有困难的人”。故选B。 29.考查短语辨析。句意：我们会再次参加这类活动。A.once game再次；B.turn on打开；C.put off推迟；D.give up放弃。结合文意，大家愿意后续继续参与公益活动。故选A。 30.考查形容词辨析。句意：永远让善心保持鲜活热忱。A.cold冷漠的；B.dead麻木的；C.alive鲜活的；D.silly愚蠢的。keep warm heart alive寓意坚守初心、永葆热心善意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Zhang Guimei,who was named as one of the top ten people that moved China in 2020 by China Central Television, is a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). She gives thousands of poor rural girls the gift of education. Zhang was a rural teacher. In 2002, seeing the backward and unequal dlistribution of educational resources in poor mountainous areas of China, she decided to set up a free senior high school for girls in the mountains, providing them with education and the possibility of going to a world beyond the mountains. However, six months after she established the school, nine of the 17 teachers in the school resigned because of the poor conditions. Among the remaining eight teachers, six were Party members. From that day on,Zhang Guimei, together with other teachers, as well as the students, went all out. Three years later,all 96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. Zhang and other teachers, through 12 years of perseverance,changed the fate of 1,804 girls with knowledge. Zhang Guimei devoted all her life to rural education and made great contributions to society year after year.What a great heroine she is! 31. Why was Zhang Guimei named as one of the top 10 people that moved China? A.Because she is a member of the Communist Party of China. B. Because she gives a great number of girls the gift of education in rural areas. C. Because she is an outstanding headteacher in mountainous areas of China. D.Because she is a rural teacher who has taught for many years. 32. What kind of school did she build? A.A senior high school for boys. B.A senior high school for girls. C.A primary school for girls. D.A kindergarten for kids. 33. How many teachers resigned six months after she established the school? A.17. B.6. C.9. D.8. 34. Which is the correct order? ①Zhang Guimei was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020. ②Zhang Guimei built a free senior high school for girls in China's poor mountainous areas. ③Some teachers resigned because of the poor conditions. ④96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. ⑤Zhang Guimei becamne a rural teacher. A.①⑤②③④ B.⑤①④③② C.⑤②④③① D.⑤②③④① 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The story of Zhang Guimei and her contributions to rural education. B.The difficulties of rural life in Southwest China. C.The difference between education in urban and rural areas. D.The problems of educational resources distribution in modern China. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A。 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张桂梅扎根山区、创办女子高中，助力贫困女孩求学改变命运，为乡村教育做出巨大贡献的感人事迹。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She gives thousands of poor rural girls the gift of education.”（她给成千上万贫困的农村女孩送上了受教育这份礼物）可知，她获评感动中国十大人物，是因为她帮助大量农村女孩获得教育。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“she decided to set up a free senior high school for girls in the mountains”（她决定在山里创办一所免费女子高中）可知，她创办的是女子高中。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“six months after she established the school, nine of the 17 teachers in the school resigned”（学校开办六个月后，17名教师中有9名辞职）可知，有9名教师辞职。故选C。 34. 排序题。通读全文： ⑤张桂梅成为乡村教师→②她在贫困山区创办免费女子高中→③因条件艰苦部分老师辞职→④首届 96 名学生全部考上大学→①2020 年获评感动中国十大人物。 正确顺序：⑤②③④①。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂梅的经历展开，讲述她深耕乡村教育、无私奉献、改变女孩命运的事迹与贡献。故选A。 B As China's national diving（跳水）team won many gold medals at the Paris Olympic Games, its AI training system got a lot of attention. The system has very sharp eyes and a smart brain, which helps the divers a lot. This special system can see small details in diving that normal videos can't. It provides quick feedback and can compare divers' movements with the best ones before. This is important, because divers need to do many difficult movements in just 1.8 seconds and try their best to splash as little as possible. Old video recordings can't catch fast actions well, and it takes a long time to check the data. But the AI system, which is like a smart helper, solves these problems. It looks at the dives carefully, offers full and immediate information, and makes the data easier to understand. Quan Hongchan, who won a big diving event with her teammate Chen Yuxi,said before the competition that she used AI to make her diving better. Chen also said that AI helped her understand how to master the timing of movements and how to control the way of entering the water. This technology was just a way of applying AI to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Some people even call it "the first AI Olympics" because AI was used in training, judging, broadcasting the Games on TV,and even in making sure no one used drugs to cheat. 36. What is the AI training system's ability that traditional video systems lack? A. It can play music during training. B. It can catch small details in diving. C. It can tell future diving scores. D. It can teach divers new movements. 37. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “compare”mean? A. To look at something side by side. B. To learn from others. C. To make a copy of something. D. To ignore differences. 38. What does the AI system offer? A. Inefficient data analysis. B. Limited and rough insights. C. Clear and accurate insights. D.No real-time playback. 39. What was the use of AI in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A.AI was only used by the Chinese diving team. B. AI was used in various fields of the Games, not just diving. C.AI training systems replaced traditional training methods. D.AI was used to replace human athletes in the Games. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The success of Chinese national diving team at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. The challenges faced by traditional video recordings in capturing diving movements. C. The role of AI training systems in the Paris Olympics, especialy in diving events. D. The criticism of AI technology for its use in sports training and competition. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能训练系统在巴黎奥运会跳水项目及赛事多领域的应用与优势。 36.细节理解题。根据第二段“This special system can see small details in diving that normal videos can't.”（这套特殊系统能捕捉普通视频看不到的跳水微小细节）可知，传统视频系统做不到捕捉跳水细微细节。故选B。 37.词义猜测题。根据第二段“It provides quick feedback and can compare divers' movements with the best ones before.”（它能快速反馈，并把运动员动作和以往最佳动作放在一起对照查看）可知，compare意为把事物放在一起比对、对照查看。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据第三段“It looks at the dives carefully, offers full and immediate information, and makes the data easier to understand.”（它仔细分析跳水动作，提供完整即时的信息，让数据通俗易懂）可知，AI系统能提供清晰精准的分析参考。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI was used in training, judging, broadcasting the Games on TV,and even in making sure no one used drugs to cheat.”（人工智能被用于训练、裁判、赛事直播，甚至反兴奋剂等多个方面）可知，AI应用覆盖赛事多个领域，不只是跳水。故选B。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲解人工智能训练系统在巴黎奥运会、尤其在跳水项目中发挥的重要作用。故选C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to play chess? Playing chess is a good way to train your brain. The game is very old. People play the game all over the world. (41) ______ If you want to be a good player, you need to practice often. A chessboard has 64 squares. (42) ______ The king is the most important piece. You must protect the king at all times. (43) ______ Many schools have chess clubs. They believe chess teaches a valuable lesson about planning and patience. (44) ______ Learning from mistakes is also an important part of the game. (45) ______ That is why chess remains popular after hundreds of years. A. Each player has 16 pieces, including a queen, a king, and a pawn. B. The more you play, the better you will become. C. It is a game that requires both skill and strategy. D. A single wrong move can change the whole game. E. Chess is not just a competition; it is also a way to make friends. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.E 45.D 【解析】 41. 前文讲象棋古老、全球流行，C选项“它是一项需要技巧与策略的游戏”承接介绍象棋特点，引出后文练习的重要性。 42. 前句提到棋盘有64格，A选项“每位玩家有16枚棋子，包括王后、国王和兵”衔接棋盘棋子基础介绍。 43. 后文强调要多练习，B选项“下得越多，棋艺越好”承接下棋练习提升水平的逻辑。 44. 前文讲学校棋社培养规划与耐心，E选项“象棋不仅是竞技，也是交友方式”拓展象棋的意义。 45. 后文解释象棋长久流行，D选项“一步错棋能改变整局”呼应前文从失误中学习，凸显棋局智慧。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some __46__ (scientist) say. Dreams take __47__ about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams __48__ (be) like old films. They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is __49__ (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find __50__ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about __51__ (they) work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear __52__ (quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be __53__ (harm). The more we sleep, the __54__ (long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is __55__ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 46. scientists 47. up 48. are 49. worrying 50. an 51. their 52. quickly 53. harmful 54. longer 55. why 【导语】本文主要讲梦与睡眠的关系，介绍了梦所占睡眠时间、梦境特点、做梦带来的启发，同时说明做梦过多也有坏处，解释了睡很久醒来依然疲惫的原因。 46.考查名词复数。句意：一些科学家说：“梦想或许比睡眠更重要。我们都需要做梦。”some后接可数名词复数，scientist的复数是scientists。故填scientists。 47.考查固定短语。句意：梦大约占据我们睡眠时间的四分之一。固定搭配take up意为“占据（时间、空间）”。故填up。 48.考查主谓一致。句意：有些梦就像老电影。主语some dreams是复数，通篇为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 49.考查现在分词。句意：那可能是因为做梦的人正在担心某事。此处为现在进行时，be动词后接doing，worry的现在分词是worrying。故填worrying。 50.考查冠词。句意：做梦可能是寻找答案的一种方式。answer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指一个答案，用an。故填an。 51.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们可能一整天都在思考自己的工作。修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 52.考查副词。句意：梦会很快从记忆中消失。修饰动词disappear，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 53.考查形容词。句意：做梦太多可能是有害的。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 54.考查比较级固定句型。句意：我们睡得越久，做梦的时间就越长。固定句型the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……越……”，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 55.考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们睡很久，醒来依然很累。此处引导表语从句，表原因，用why。故填why。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. My grandma likes to _______________（讲故事）to us every warm evening. 57. He is _______________ (最高的男生) in our class. 58. _______________（总之）, reading every day can help us learn more knowledge. 59.We often play basketball and chat together _______________（放学后）with our best friends. 60. _______________ (多么有用的建议) it is! 56.tell stories 【解析】tell stories讲故事；like to do后接动词原形。 57.the tallest boy 【解析】最高级前加the；the tallest boy最高的男生。 58.In short / In a word 【解析】固定短语，总之；放句首首字母大写。 59.after school 【解析】固定搭配，放学后。 60.What useful advice 【解析】advice不可数名词；感叹句：What +形容词+不可数名词。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你校英语社团将举办“我最喜欢的节日”征文活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean the house and put up red couplets. On the eve, family members have a big dinner together. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. I really love this festival because it brings us joy and warmth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — What’s your favorite subject? — ________ I like English best. It is a very useful language. A. Sure. B. Let me tell you. C. I don’t know. D. You’re welcome. 2.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport? — ________ Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A.I’m busy. B. Of course. C. It’s far away. D. Thank you. 3.— Can I try a sweater on? — ________ The fitting room is over there. A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. It’s expensive. D. That’s all right. 4.— How much is this pair of jeans? — ________ It’s a good price. You can get a discount. A.No, thanks. B. I don’t like it. C. Let me see. D. It’s too small. 5.— We will have a school activity this afternoon. — ________ That’s the best news I’ve heard today! A.It’s too late. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s great! D. I don’t care. Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. She has a good sense of humor and often makes us laugh. A. 一个笑话 B. 幽默感 C. 一种感觉 D. 一个幽默的人 7.The children are in trouble again. They broke the window. A. 惹上麻烦 B. 遇到危险 C. 处于迷茫 D. 在危险中 8.He decided to take a second chance and try the exam again. A. 两个机会 B. 又一次机会 C. 第二 D. 两次机会 9.The Greens are going to move to the countryside next month. A. 格林先生 B. 格林夫人 C. 格林一家 D. 格林太太 10.Playing the piano is her favorite hobby after school. A. 钢琴 B. 一架钢琴 C. 那架钢琴 D. 弹钢琴 11.My brother wants to be an honest boy, so he never tells lies. A. 一个诚实的 B. 一个不诚实的 C. 一个可爱的 D. 一个聪明的 12.We had a good time at the party last night. A. 一次好时间 B. 一段时间 C. 玩得开心 D. 好运 13.He took a deep breath before giving the speech. A. 深呼吸 B. 屏住呼吸 C. 喘气 D. 叹气 14.The poor often need more help from the government. A. 穷人 B. 可怜的人 C. 贫穷 D. 弱者 15.I like to travel by train because it’s comfortable and cheap. A. 乘火车 B. 那列火车 C. 一列火车 D. 火车道 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Our school held a charity activity last weekend. All teachers and students joined it, __16__ we wanted to help poor kids in mountain villages. We prepared many things __17__ books, clothes and schoolbags. Some students cleaned the classrooms, __18__ others sorted all the gifts carefully. Lily is a kind girl with a warm __19__. She chose to carry heavy boxes and worked __20__ all the morning. She was __21__, but she never complained about it. Our head teacher told us some kids there lived in a small old __22__. They had no money to buy new things, and they hoped to get __23__ gifts from us. We tried our best to __24__ every task well. We also __25__ posters to let more people know our plan. At last, we __26__ all gifts to the village school. The kids felt so __27__ and smiled happily. They said our help brought them much hope. From this activity, I learn we should always help others __28__. Small love can make a big difference in life. We will take part in such activities __29__ and keep our warm heart __30__ forever. 16.A. but B. so C. because D. though 17.A. instead of B. such as C. thanks to D. across from 18.A. when B. while C. if D. until 19.A. name B. voice C. heart D. habit 20.A. quietly B. lazily C. bravely D. busily 21.A. tired B. happy C. confident D. worried 22.A. room B. city C. house D. country 23.A. useless B. useful C. careful D. careless 24.A. finish B. forget C. refuse D. change 25.A. put out B. put up C. take out D. take up 26.A. pull B. put C. sent D. search 27.A. sad B. excited C. shy D. bored 28.A. in danger B. in need C. in time D. in surprise 29.A. once again B. turn on C. put off D. give up 30.A.cold B. dead C. alive D. silly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Zhang Guimei,who was named as one of the top ten people that moved China in 2020 by China Central Television, is a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). She gives thousands of poor rural girls the gift of education. Zhang was a rural teacher. In 2002, seeing the backward and unequal dlistribution of educational resources in poor mountainous areas of China, she decided to set up a free senior high school for girls in the mountains, providing them with education and the possibility of going to a world beyond the mountains. However, six months after she established the school, nine of the 17 teachers in the school resigned because of the poor conditions. Among the remaining eight teachers, six were Party members. From that day on,Zhang Guimei, together with other teachers, as well as the students, went all out. Three years later,all 96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. Zhang and other teachers, through 12 years of perseverance,changed the fate of 1,804 girls with knowledge. Zhang Guimei devoted all her life to rural education and made great contributions to society year after year.What a great heroine she is! 31. Why was Zhang Guimei named as one of the top 10 people that moved China? A.Because she is a member of the Communist Party of China. B. Because she gives a great number of girls the gift of education in rural areas. C. Because she is an outstanding headteacher in mountainous areas of China. D.Because she is a rural teacher who has taught for many years. 32. What kind of school did she build? A.A senior high school for boys. B.A senior high school for girls. C.A primary school for girls. D.A kindergarten for kids. 33. How many teachers resigned six months after she established the school? A.17. B.6. C.9. D.8. 34. Which is the correct order? ①Zhang Guimei was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020. ②Zhang Guimei built a free senior high school for girls in China's poor mountainous areas. ③Some teachers resigned because of the poor conditions. ④96 students of the school's first intake were admitted to universities. ⑤Zhang Guimei becamne a rural teacher. A.①⑤②③④ B.⑤①④③② C.⑤②④③① D.⑤②③④① 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The story of Zhang Guimei and her contributions to rural education. B.The difficulties of rural life in Southwest China. C.The difference between education in urban and rural areas. D.The problems of educational resources distribution in modern China. B As China's national diving（跳水）team won many gold medals at the Paris Olympic Games, its AI training system got a lot of attention. The system has very sharp eyes and a smart brain, which helps the divers a lot. This special system can see small details in diving that normal videos can't. It provides quick feedback and can compare divers' movements with the best ones before. This is important, because divers need to do many difficult movements in just 1.8 seconds and try their best to splash as little as possible. Old video recordings can't catch fast actions well, and it takes a long time to check the data. But the AI system, which is like a smart helper, solves these problems. It looks at the dives carefully, offers full and immediate information, and makes the data easier to understand. Quan Hongchan, who won a big diving event with her teammate Chen Yuxi,said before the competition that she used AI to make her diving better. Chen also said that AI helped her understand how to master the timing of movements and how to control the way of entering the water. This technology was just a way of applying AI to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Some people even call it "the first AI Olympics" because AI was used in training, judging, broadcasting the Games on TV,and even in making sure no one used drugs to cheat. 36. What is the AI training system's ability that traditional video systems lack? A. It can play music during training. B. It can catch small details in diving. C. It can tell future diving scores. D. It can teach divers new movements. 37. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “compare”mean? A. To look at something side by side. B. To learn from others. C. To make a copy of something. D. To ignore differences. 38. What does the AI system offer? A. Inefficient data analysis. B. Limited and rough insights. C. Clear and accurate insights. D.No real-time playback. 39. What was the use of AI in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A.AI was only used by the Chinese diving team. B. AI was used in various fields of the Games, not just diving. C.AI training systems replaced traditional training methods. D.AI was used to replace human athletes in the Games. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The success of Chinese national diving team at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. The challenges faced by traditional video recordings in capturing diving movements. C. The role of AI training systems in the Paris Olympics, especialy in diving events. D. The criticism of AI technology for its use in sports training and competition. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to play chess? Playing chess is a good way to train your brain. The game is very old. People play the game all over the world. (41) ______ If you want to be a good player, you need to practice often. A chessboard has 64 squares. (42) ______ The king is the most important piece. You must protect the king at all times. (43) ______ Many schools have chess clubs. They believe chess teaches a valuable lesson about planning and patience. (44) ______ Learning from mistakes is also an important part of the game. (45) ______ That is why chess remains popular after hundreds of years. A. Each player has 16 pieces, including a queen, a king, and a pawn. B. The more you play, the better you will become. C. It is a game that requires both skill and strategy. D. A single wrong move can change the whole game. E. Chess is not just a competition; it is also a way to make friends. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some __46__ (scientist) say. Dreams take __47__ about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams __48__ (be) like old films. They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is __49__ (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find __50__ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about __51__ (they) work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear __52__ (quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be __53__ (harm). The more we sleep, the __54__ (long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is __55__ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. My grandma likes to _______________（讲故事）to us every warm evening. 57. He is _______________ (最高的男生) in our class. 58. _______________（总之）, reading every day can help us learn more knowledge. 59.We often play basketball and chat together _______________（放学后）with our best friends. 60. _______________ (多么有用的建议) it is! Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你校英语社团将举办“我最喜欢的节日”征文活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $