考前押题10 阅读表达4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题10 阅读表达4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax? Writing poems was one of the most common pastimes (常见的消遣). Some emperors would take a walk in the garden and enjoy nature. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby! Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork. In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂) , for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420). Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. Qianlong watched operas every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. There are many toys in the Forbidden City. The music box (八音盒) came from the West. It is a musical instrument that can play music by itself. Emperor Guangxu (1871—1908) quite liked it. Like many of us, the emperors also raised pets. There used to be many pets in the Forbidden City, including parrots, crickets (蟋蟀) and cats. Emperor Yongzheng’s favorite pets were dogs. He cared a great deal for them. For example, he designed (设计) clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages (笼子) with wool mats (垫子) inside. 1．What was one of the most common pastimes for the emperor to relax? 2．Who are the three famous calligraphers mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．How many theaters were there in the Forbidden City? 4．Where did the music box come from? 5．What did Emperor Yongzheng do to show his care for his pet dogs? （二） Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel (渠道) called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. With 255,000 followers and over 1.58 million likes, he has posted almost 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. Zhang Heyi showed his interest in insects when he was little. With his parents’ encouragement and support, he studied insects in many ways. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. These experiences greatly built up his love for insects. Shenzhen is usually warm and rich in different insect species (物种), making it a dream place to watch insects. Zhang Heyi often explores parks near his home to find insects with magnifying glass (放大镜) and a camera. Sometimes, he even spends hours waiting in the grass only to record the beauty of insects. Through continuous learning and practice, now he is able to name over 1,000 insect species at a glance. With his mother’s help, he posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he showed a little ladybug(瓢虫) and explained simple facts about it. Many people liked this video, which inspired him to keep creating more videos. In each video, he shared insects’ living habits and importance to nature, hoping to help more people better understand them and protect them. “I feel so happy to be friends with insects. Learning about them is not just a hobby for me — it’s a way to connect with nature and see the world differently.” Zhang said. 1．What are Zhang Heyi’s videos about? 2．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 3．Where does Zhang Heyi usually watch insects in Shenzhen? 4．Did Zhang Heyi post his first video by himself? 5．In your opinion, what made Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? （三） Different people have different hobbies. I used to enjoy reading in my free time. I loved reading because I could learn so much from books. Every night, I could hardly fall asleep without a book in my hand. But later I realized I was only learning from books. I wanted to experience the world myself. So I took up travelling. Now I can visit different places, meet new people, and learn about cultures and history. It has become my greatest joy. My friends also have their own hobbies. Mike is crazy about photography. He spends weekends taking pictures of nature. Lily loves baking. She often shares her homemade cookies with us. We all have different interests, but we respect and support each other. 1．Why did the writer enjoy reading at first?   2．How could the writer fall asleep at night in the past?   3．What can the writer learn by travelling?   4．List two hobbies of the writer’s friends.   5．What does the passage mainly talk about?   （四） My name is Lisa, and I have three good friends. We all have different hobbies that make us happy. Tom loves painting. He spends his free time drawing pictures of nature. He says painting helps him feel relaxed and creative. His favorite place to paint is the park near our school. Emma enjoys playing football. She practices with the school team three times a week. Emma believes sports teach her teamwork and keep her healthy. Her dream is to become a professional player one day. Ben is interested in reading science books. He visits the library every weekend to borrow new books. He thinks reading helps him learn about the world and improves his imagination. Ben’s favorite book is The Mysteries of Space. I like taking photos of animals. My hobby started when I got a camera for my birthday. Now, I share my photos online and many people like them! Hobbies are important because they bring us joy and help us learn new skills. 1．What is Tom’s hobby and where does he like to do it? (不超过15个词) 2．Why does Emma think sports are good for her? (不超过10个词) 3．What hobby did Lisa start after her birthday? (不超过5个词) 4．What’s your hobby? Why do you do it? (字数不限) （五） Hobbies are not just for fun—they can improve our life in many ways. For many students, hobbies are a good way to relax after busy study. They can also help us develop new skills and build confidence. My classmate Wang Hong has a hobby of drawing. She started drawing when she was 10 years old. Every afternoon after school, she spends 30 minutes drawing pictures. She says drawing makes her feel calm and happy. When she feels stressed, she draws beautiful flowers or cute animals, and all her worries go away. Drawing also helps her develop her creativity. She often wins prizes in drawing competitions at school. Another classmate, Li Ming, likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends every weekend. Playing basketball makes him strong and healthy. It also teaches him to work with others. He says playing basketball helps him make more friends and learn teamwork. Both Wang Hong and Li Ming think their hobbies are very useful. They say hobbies not only bring them joy but also help them become better people. If you don’t have a hobby, you can try to find one that you like. It doesn’t matter what it is, as long as it makes you happy and helps you relax. 1．What is Wang Hong’s hobby? 2．When did Wang Hong start drawing? 3．How long does Wang Hong spend drawing every afternoon after school? 4．What does Li Ming like doing every weekend? 5．What do you think of hobbies? (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 话题2 健康 （一） Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because of many people’s misunderstandings. First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. Second, watch out during PE class. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body. Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don’t have physical power to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren’t many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock. In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. Let’s remember these tips and stay safe. 1．What is the correct action to get a cold soft drink? 2．Why is it dangerous to lie down on the ground to relax after doing sports? 3．What should we do first if a lift with many people falls? 4．Why does the writer think there is a great need to remember these tips? 5．How does the writer organize each situation? （二） We usually go to the doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill. He had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What was the matter with Simon Beck? 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t treat him? 5．What do you think of the “doctor” inside your mind? Why? （三） Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C． Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1．Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? 2．When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? 3．What may you feel at first when a fever begins? 4．Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? 5．Who takes care of you when you have a fever? （四） Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1: Exercise often It’s important to get plenty of exercise, such as running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip 2: __________ Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Tip 4: Have a balanced diet Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 1．What does a cold often start with? (No more than 10 words) 2．According to the chart, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? (No more than 2 words) 3．Please complete the missing subtitle. (补全缺少的小标题 No more than 3 words) 4．Why should we often wash hands with soap? (No more than 18 words) 5．Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do to stay away from a cold? （五） China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start? 2．What is the BMI if a person is overweight? 3．What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? 4．Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? 话题3成长 （一） Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because they know that they have a true family. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones. 1．In parents’ eyes, what do their children often do? 2．What do most parents want their children to get? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 4．Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? 5．What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? （二） Many teenagers feel that their parents don’t really understand them. Parents often think their children are still young and need protection. For example, when a teenager wants to go out with friends, parents may ask too many questions. They buy nice clothes and phones for their children, but they expect good grades in return.   However, what teenagers truly want is a “true family” — a place where they can feel safe, warm, and supported. From there, they can get comfort and become more confident in the outside world.   Experts say that parents should spend more time listening to their children’s feelings. Having regular family talks helps both sides understand each other better. Then parents will realize that their children are growing up and need trust instead of control. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do parents often think about their children?   2．What do parents expect in return for buying nice things?   3．What does a “true family” mean to teenagers?   4．What should parents do to understand their children better?   （三） How to Grow Up Healthily Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful. Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you. Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence. Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others. Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger. 1．What is the wish of every teenager and parent? 2．Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles? 3．What should teenagers do to learn to be independent? 4．What should teenagers do if they make a mistake? 5．(Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up? （四） When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades. But growing up means much more than that—it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident. These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home. Parents almost take care of everything for them. Yet simple daily chores are really necessary for our growth. We can learn to make the bed, wash clothes, do the dishes and keep our rooms clean and tidy. Cooking easy food is another important skill. When our parents are busy or not at home, we can still look after ourselves well. We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup. Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people and get well ready for our future life. 1．What do most students think growing up is about? 2．What can life skills make us become? 3．What do many teenagers seldom do at home? 4．What simple dishes can we start with? 5．How is learning life skills according to the writer? （五） Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 1．What kind of boy was Lucas before? 2．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework? 3．What was Emma afraid of before? 4．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club? 5．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? 话题4 自然奇观 （一） Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) in Finland Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis, also called the Northern Lights. This natural wonder appears most often in Lapland, the northernmost part of Finland.   The Northern Lights are caused by solar winds (太阳风) hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. They look like green, pink and purple lights dancing in the night sky. The best time to see them is from September to March, when the nights are longest and darkest.   Every year, thousands of travelers go to Finland just to watch this amazing show. Some stay in glass-roofed hotels so they can see the lights without going outside. However, the weather is very changeable. You may wait for several nights but see nothing if the sky is cloudy.   Tourists are advised to deal with the cold by wearing warm clothes and to be patient. In one’s lifetime, seeing the Northern Lights is a truly unforgettable experience.   回答下列问题（答案不超过6个词）。 1．Where is the best place in Finland to see the Northern Lights?   2．What colours do the Northern Lights show?   3．When is the best time to see them?   4．Why do some travelers stay in glass-roofed hotels?   5．What should tourists deal with according to the passage?   （二） Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring. Sitting in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its breathtaking views. It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. They are set in mountains with a forest ecosystem, showing wonderful natural beauty. In spring, the valley feels fresh and is full of life. The ice and snow begin to melt, the water in the lakes starts to move, and mountain flowers bloom (开花). The air is filled with the smell of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lakes and brings new growth. Gulangyu Island (岛) is at the mouth of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen in Fujian Province. The island has experienced the exchange and mix of Eastern and Western cultures since Xiamen was open to foreign trade (贸易) in 1843. Buildings here have a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style. The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful views then. Yuantouzhu, which is on the north-west of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is well-known for cherry blossoms (樱花) and attracts millions of tourists every year. March and April are the best times to visit Yuantouzhu. During this period, visitors can admire about 70 types of cherry blossoms. Cherry Blossom Valley and Changchun Bridge offer the best views. You can walk along the path under the trees, take a boat on the Taihu Lake, or climb to the mountaintop for a bird’s-eye view of the pink and white flowers. 1．What wonderful views make Jiuzhaigou Valley famous? 2．When is the best time to visit Gulangyu Island? 3．What styles of buildings can be found on Gulangyu Island? 4．What attracts so many visitors to Yuantouzhu in spring? 5．Which of the three tourist attractions would you like to visit in spring? Why? （三） Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it. The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks. Some are tall and some are short. Some are straight and some are curved. The strange rocks have different shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans. The sea of clouds is very beautiful. When you stand on the top of the mountain, you can see clouds around you. It looks like a wonderful world. The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy. Many people say Mount Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China. If you visit it, you will never forget it. 1．Where is Mount Huangshan? 2．What are the four wonders of Mount Huangshan? 3．Where do the strange pine trees grow? 4．What do the strange rocks look like? 5．What can the hot springs help people do? （四） Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders. Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders. Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too. Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it. 1．What does nature provide us with? 2．What is our duty to natural wonders? 3．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders? 4．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution? 5．(Open question) What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature? （五） The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa. That’s almost as large as the whole United States! The Sahara is not just sand. It has mountains, rocky plateaus, and even rivers that only appear after rain. The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres. The weather in the Sahara is extreme. During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C． But at night, it can drop below freezing. The desert gets very little rain—less than 100 millimetres per year in most areas. Despite the harsh conditions, many plants and animals survive in the Sahara. Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods. Fennec foxes have large ears that help them stay cool. Some plants have deep roots to find water underground. People also live in the Sahara. They are mostly nomads who move from place to place with their animals. For thousands of years, they have found ways to survive in this difficult environment. Scientists are still studying the Sahara. They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. Climate change has turned it into the desert we see today. 1．Where is the Sahara Desert located? 2．What is the highest point in the Sahara? 3．What are the temperatures like in the Sahara? 4．How do camels survive in the desert? 5．What have scientists discovered about the Sahara’s past? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读表达6大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 （一） 1．Writing poems. 2．Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun. 3．11/Eleven. 4．The West. 5．He designed clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages with wool mats inside. （二） 1．His videos are about different kinds of insects. 2．He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. 3．He usually watches insects in parks near his home. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．His interest, parents’ support, continuous learning and practice. （三） 1．Because she could learn much from books. 2．She could hardly fall asleep without a book in her hand. 3．She can learn about cultures and history. 4．Photography and baking. 5．Different people have different hobbies. （四） 1．Tom loves painting and he likes to do it in the park. 2．Sports teach her teamwork and keep her healthy. 3．Taking photos of animals. 4．My hobby is playing the piano. Because it can make me relaxed and express my emotions. (答案不唯一) （五） 1．Her hobby is drawing. 2．When she was 10 years old. 3．She spends 30 minutes drawing every afternoon after school. 4．He likes playing basketball with his friends every weekend. 5．I think hobbies are very useful. They can help us relax, develop new skills and become better people.（回答合理即可） 话题2 健康 （一） 1．Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. 2．Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. 3．Press all the floor buttons right away. 4．Because many accidents happen because of people’s misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety. 5．The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation. （二） 1．Some medicine. 2．Laughing. 3．He had a serious pain in his back. 4．He began to “picture” his pain. 5．I think it’s useful. It’s a good way to make the pain go away. (言之有理即可) （三） 1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．In the evening. 3．I may feel hot. 1．Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 2．My parents take care of me when I have a fever. （四） 1．A sore throat and a headache. 2．250 students. 3．Get enough sleep 4．Because the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. 5．I usually drink more water and avoid crowded places. （五） 1．To help people control their weight, live healthier lives and fight against obesity. 2．Between 24 and 3. 4．Stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. 5．Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise. 话题3成长 （一） 1．Do wrong things. 2．Good results in the exams. 3．A true family. 4．No, we can’t. 5．Parents should sit down and talk with their children. They should listen to their children’s feelings and let them know they always have a true family. (言之有理即可) （二） 1．They think their children are still young and need protection. 2．They expect good grades. 3．A place where they can feel safe, warm, and supported. 4．They should spend more time listening to their children’s feelings and have regular family talks. （三） 1．Growing up healthily./It’s to grow up healthily. 2．Their parents and teachers. 3．They should try to do things by themselves, finish homework independently, look after their own daily needs and make small decisions on their own. 4．They should admit it and try to correct it. 5．I think the most important thing for growing up is being responsible. （四） 1．Studying hard and getting good grades. 2．More independent and confident. 3．They seldom do housework. 4．Fried eggs or tomato and egg soup. 5．It is meaningful. （五） 1．He used to be a very selfish boy who only thought about himself and never cared about others. 2．Because he saw how tired his mother was when she took care of his ill little brother. 3．She was afraid of making mistakes and refused to try new things. 4．She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. 5．示例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely. 话题4 自然奇观 （一） 1．In Lapland. 2．Green, pink and purple. 3．From September to March. 4．To see the lights easily. 5．The cold. （二） 1．It is famous for its breathtaking views, including fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls set in mountains with a forest ecosystem. 2．From March to May. 3．Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style can be found there. 4．Cherry blossoms. 5．I would like to visit Yuantouzhu, because I love cherry blossoms and want to admire the beautiful views of over 70 types of cherry blossoms there in spring. （三） 1．It is in the south of Anhui Province. 2．They are strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 3．They grow in the rocks. 4．Some look like animals and some look like humans. 5．They can help people keep healthy. （四） 1．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 2．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 3．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 4．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 5．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders. （五） 1．It is located in North Africa. 2．Emi Koussi is the highest point in the Sahara. 3．During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C, and at night it can drop below freezing. 4．Camels can go without water for long periods. 5．They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读表达4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax? Writing poems was one of the most common pastimes (常见的消遣). Some emperors would take a walk in the garden and enjoy nature. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby! Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork. In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂) , for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420). Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. Qianlong watched operas every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. There are many toys in the Forbidden City. The music box (八音盒) came from the West. It is a musical instrument that can play music by itself. Emperor Guangxu (1871—1908) quite liked it. Like many of us, the emperors also raised pets. There used to be many pets in the Forbidden City, including parrots, crickets (蟋蟀) and cats. Emperor Yongzheng’s favorite pets were dogs. He cared a great deal for them. For example, he designed (设计) clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages (笼子) with wool mats (垫子) inside. 1．What was one of the most common pastimes for the emperor to relax? 2．Who are the three famous calligraphers mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．How many theaters were there in the Forbidden City? 4．Where did the music box come from? 5．What did Emperor Yongzheng do to show his care for his pet dogs? 【答案】1．Writing poems. 2．Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun. 3．11/Eleven. 4．The West. 5．He designed clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages with wool mats inside. 【解析】本文介绍了古代皇帝工作之余的多种休闲消遣方式，包括写诗、书法绘画、看戏、玩八音盒、养宠物等。 1．第二段“Writing poems was one of the most common pastimes”明确指出写诗是最常见的消遣之一，直接提取。 2．第三段“there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420).”提及了三位书法家，直接提取答案即可。 3．第四段“In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.”提到了故宫的戏台数量，直接提取。 4．第四段“The music box (八音盒) came from the West.”介绍了八音盒来自西方，直接提取。 5．最后一段“For example, he designed (设计) clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages (笼子) with wool mats (垫子) inside.”介绍了雍正帝对宠物狗做的事情，以表达对它的关爱，答案是原文直接信息。 （二） Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel (渠道) called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. With 255,000 followers and over 1.58 million likes, he has posted almost 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. Zhang Heyi showed his interest in insects when he was little. With his parents’ encouragement and support, he studied insects in many ways. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. These experiences greatly built up his love for insects. Shenzhen is usually warm and rich in different insect species (物种), making it a dream place to watch insects. Zhang Heyi often explores parks near his home to find insects with magnifying glass (放大镜) and a camera. Sometimes, he even spends hours waiting in the grass only to record the beauty of insects. Through continuous learning and practice, now he is able to name over 1,000 insect species at a glance. With his mother’s help, he posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he showed a little ladybug(瓢虫) and explained simple facts about it. Many people liked this video, which inspired him to keep creating more videos. In each video, he shared insects’ living habits and importance to nature, hoping to help more people better understand them and protect them. “I feel so happy to be friends with insects. Learning about them is not just a hobby for me — it’s a way to connect with nature and see the world differently.” Zhang said. 1．What are Zhang Heyi’s videos about? 2．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 3．Where does Zhang Heyi usually watch insects in Shenzhen? 4．Did Zhang Heyi post his first video by himself? 5．In your opinion, what made Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? 【答案】1．His videos are about different kinds of insects. 2．He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. 3．He usually watches insects in parks near his home. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．His interest, parents’ support, continuous learning and practice. 【解析】本文主要介绍了张贺仪通过短视频分享昆虫知识，用自己的热爱与行动让更多人了解并保护昆虫的故事。 1．根据第一段“he has posted almost 250 short videos about different kinds of insects”可知他的短视频是关于不同种类的昆虫的。 2．第二段“he studied insects in many ways. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs.”指出张贺仪是通过参加夏令营、读书和看自然节目来学习昆虫的。 3．第三段“Zhang Heyi often explores parks near his home to find insects with magnifying glass and a camera.”表明张贺仪是在他家附近的公园观察昆虫的。 4．第四段“With his mother’s help, he posted his first insect video five years ago.”可知，张贺仪是在母亲的帮助下发布了第一条视频。此处是一般疑问句提问，直接进行否定回答No, he didn’t.即可。 5．这是一道主观分析题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容，如“ Zhang Heyi showed his interest in insects when he was little.”“ With his parents’ encouragement and support”和“Through continuous learning and practice”，都是张贺仪在学习昆虫方面获得成功的原因。 （三） Different people have different hobbies. I used to enjoy reading in my free time. I loved reading because I could learn so much from books. Every night, I could hardly fall asleep without a book in my hand. But later I realized I was only learning from books. I wanted to experience the world myself. So I took up travelling. Now I can visit different places, meet new people, and learn about cultures and history. It has become my greatest joy. My friends also have their own hobbies. Mike is crazy about photography. He spends weekends taking pictures of nature. Lily loves baking. She often shares her homemade cookies with us. We all have different interests, but we respect and support each other. 1．Why did the writer enjoy reading at first?   2．How could the writer fall asleep at night in the past?   3．What can the writer learn by travelling?   4．List two hobbies of the writer’s friends.   5．What does the passage mainly talk about?   【答案】1．Because she could learn much from books. 2．She could hardly fall asleep without a book in her hand. 3．She can learn about cultures and history. 4．Photography and baking. 5．Different people have different hobbies. 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，以及作者从阅读转向旅行的经历。 1．根据第一段“I loved reading because I could learn so much from books.”可知，因为她可以从书中学到很多东西，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．根据第一段“Every night, I could hardly fall asleep without a book in my hand.”可知，她手里要是没有书就很难入睡，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．根据第二段“Now I can visit different places, meet new people, and learn about cultures and history.”可知，她可以了解各种文化、历史，并结识新朋友，关键信息从原文提取。 4．根据末段“Mike is crazy about photography.”以及“Lily loves baking.”可知，作者的朋友Mike爱好摄影、Lily爱好烘焙，列出两个即可。 5．文章开门见山在首句点明主题，后文分别介绍作者自己和朋友的不同爱好，所以核心就是“不同的人有不同的爱好”。 （四） My name is Lisa, and I have three good friends. We all have different hobbies that make us happy. Tom loves painting. He spends his free time drawing pictures of nature. He says painting helps him feel relaxed and creative. His favorite place to paint is the park near our school. Emma enjoys playing football. She practices with the school team three times a week. Emma believes sports teach her teamwork and keep her healthy. Her dream is to become a professional player one day. Ben is interested in reading science books. He visits the library every weekend to borrow new books. He thinks reading helps him learn about the world and improves his imagination. Ben’s favorite book is The Mysteries of Space. I like taking photos of animals. My hobby started when I got a camera for my birthday. Now, I share my photos online and many people like them! Hobbies are important because they bring us joy and help us learn new skills. 1．What is Tom’s hobby and where does he like to do it? (不超过15个词) 2．Why does Emma think sports are good for her? (不超过10个词) 3．What hobby did Lisa start after her birthday? (不超过5个词) 4．What’s your hobby? Why do you do it? (字数不限) 【答案】1．Tom loves painting and he likes to do it in the park. 2．Sports teach her teamwork and keep her healthy. 3．Taking photos of animals. 4．My hobby is playing the piano. Because it can make me relaxed and express my emotions. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要讲述了Lisa和她的三个好朋友各自不同的爱好以及这些爱好给他们带来的好处，强调了爱好的重要性。 1．第二段明确提到“Tom loves painting.”以及“His favorite place to paint is the park near our school.”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段中Emma说“Emma believes sports teach her teamwork and keep her healthy.”，答案几乎是原文引述，直接说明了Emma认为运动对她好的原因。 3．倒数第二段提到“I like taking photos of animals. My hobby started when I got a camera for my birthday.”，所以Lisa在生日得到相机后开始了拍照的爱好，直接提取关键信息作答。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，写出自己的爱好以及做这个爱好的原因，合理作答即可。 （五） Hobbies are not just for fun—they can improve our life in many ways. For many students, hobbies are a good way to relax after busy study. They can also help us develop new skills and build confidence. My classmate Wang Hong has a hobby of drawing. She started drawing when she was 10 years old. Every afternoon after school, she spends 30 minutes drawing pictures. She says drawing makes her feel calm and happy. When she feels stressed, she draws beautiful flowers or cute animals, and all her worries go away. Drawing also helps her develop her creativity. She often wins prizes in drawing competitions at school. Another classmate, Li Ming, likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends every weekend. Playing basketball makes him strong and healthy. It also teaches him to work with others. He says playing basketball helps him make more friends and learn teamwork. Both Wang Hong and Li Ming think their hobbies are very useful. They say hobbies not only bring them joy but also help them become better people. If you don’t have a hobby, you can try to find one that you like. It doesn’t matter what it is, as long as it makes you happy and helps you relax. 1．What is Wang Hong’s hobby? 2．When did Wang Hong start drawing? 3．How long does Wang Hong spend drawing every afternoon after school? 4．What does Li Ming like doing every weekend? 5．What do you think of hobbies? (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 【答案】1．Her hobby is drawing. 2．When she was 10 years old. 3．She spends 30 minutes drawing every afternoon after school. 4．He likes playing basketball with his friends every weekend. 5．I think hobbies are very useful. They can help us relax, develop new skills and become better people.（回答合理即可） 【解析】本文开篇提出观点：爱好不只是娱乐，还能从多方面改善生活、帮助人成长；接着举了两名学生的例子，分别说明画画、打篮球两个爱好给王红和李明带来的好处；最后呼吁还没有爱好的人去找到适合自己的爱好。 1．根据原文“My classmate Wang Hong has a hobby of drawing”得出王红的爱好是画画，答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据原文“She started drawing when she was 10 years old”可知王红在十岁的时候开始画画，答案几乎是原文直接信息。 3．根据原文“Every afternoon after school, she spends 30 minutes drawing pictures”得出王红每天下午放学后花三十分钟画画，这是原文中的具体时间信息。 4．根据原文“Another classmate, Li Ming, likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends every weekend”可知李明每个周末都喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。围绕爱好的积极作用回答即可。 话题2 健康 （一） Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because of many people’s misunderstandings. First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. Second, watch out during PE class. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body. Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don’t have physical power to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren’t many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock. In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. Let’s remember these tips and stay safe. 1．What is the correct action to get a cold soft drink? 2．Why is it dangerous to lie down on the ground to relax after doing sports? 3．What should we do first if a lift with many people falls? 4．Why does the writer think there is a great need to remember these tips? 5．How does the writer organize each situation? 【答案】1．Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. 2．Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. 3．Press all the floor buttons right away. 4．Because many accidents happen because of people’s misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety. 5．The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation. 【解析】本文主要讲述了日常生活中因人们认知误区易引发安全事故，并介绍了冷饮存放、体育课放松、电梯坠落时的正确安全做法，强调正确行事对安全的重要性。 1．第二段明确给出正确做法：“put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice”，答案直接提取原文信息。 2．第三段指出危险原因：“If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment”，为原文直接信息。 3．第四段说明电梯坠落时首先要做的事：“press all the floor buttons right away”，直接从原文提取关键动作。 4．文章开头点明原因：“many accidents happen because of many people’s misunderstandings”，且结尾强调“doing the right thing is key to safety”，答案基于此概括总结。 5．作者采用“先指出错误危险行为，再说明正确做法”的结构来组织每种安全场景，条理清晰地进行对比说明。 （二） We usually go to the doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill. He had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What was the matter with Simon Beck? 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t treat him? 5．What do you think of the “doctor” inside your mind? Why? 【答案】1．Some medicine. 2．Laughing. 3．He had a serious pain in his back. 4．He began to “picture” his pain. 5．I think it’s useful. It’s a good way to make the pain go away. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文通过两个故事讲述了笑和想象力可以作为一种有效的“内在医生”来缓解疼痛。 1．第一段提到医生可能会给我们开一些药“Doctors may give us some medicine”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到Thomas Smith认为笑是最好的药“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到Simon Beck背部剧痛“He had a serious pain in his back”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段提到医生无法治疗时，他开始“描绘”自己的疼痛“the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容或自身理解，评价内心的“医生”并说明理由，合理即可。 （三） Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C． Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1．Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? 2．When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? 3．What may you feel at first when a fever begins? 4．Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? 5．Who takes care of you when you have a fever? 【答案】1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．In the evening. 3．I may feel hot. 1．Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 2．My parents take care of me when I have a fever. 【解析】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。 1．根据第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”可知，大多数人的体温在37°C左右，并非每个人，此处为否定回答。 2．根据第二段“It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，体温通常在晚上会稍微高一点。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，当发烧开始时，体温升高，你的身体会感觉比平时热，随后才可能感觉冷。 4．根据“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知，发烧时要多喝水是因为随着身体越来越热，身体里没有足够的水。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际回答你发烧的时候谁照顾你。 （四） Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1: Exercise often It’s important to get plenty of exercise, such as running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip 2: __________ Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Tip 4: Have a balanced diet Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 1．What does a cold often start with? (No more than 10 words) 2．According to the chart, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? (No more than 2 words) 3．Please complete the missing subtitle. (补全缺少的小标题 No more than 3 words) 4．Why should we often wash hands with soap? (No more than 18 words) 5．Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do to stay away from a cold? 【答案】1．A sore throat and a headache. 2．250 students. 3．Get enough sleep 4．Because the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. 5．I usually drink more water and avoid crowded places. 【解析】本文主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、学生应对感冒的方式调查，以及预防感冒的小贴士。 1．根据第一段“It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.”可知，感冒的早期症状是喉咙痛和头痛。答案是原文直接信息。 2．图表中“have a rest”占比25%，根据“Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”可知，总共有1000名学生参与调查，1000×25%=250，所以有250名学生在感冒时选择休息。 3．根据“Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late.”可知，小标题是关于充足睡眠的，get enough sleep“保证充足的睡眠”。 4．根据“Tip 3”中“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手是为了去除手上的病毒。答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身预防感冒的做法回答，言之有理即可。 （五） China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start? 2．What is the BMI if a person is overweight? 3．What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? 4．Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? 【答案】1．To help people control their weight, live healthier lives and fight against obesity. 2．Between 24 and 3. 4．Stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. 5．Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为控制肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，并提供了健康生活的建议，包括BMI标准、饮食和运动指导等。 1．第一段明确提到“China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”，中国推出该计划是为了对抗会引发严重健康问题的肥胖，帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。 2．第二段提到“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”，超重的BMI范围是24到28之间。 3．第三段提到“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.”，久坐学习后需要每小时起身拉伸5分钟。 4．开放性作答，结合实际，应该合理饮食并进行锻炼。 话题3成长 （一） Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because they know that they have a true family. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones. 1．In parents’ eyes, what do their children often do? 2．What do most parents want their children to get? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 4．Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? 5．What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? 【答案】1．Do wrong things. 2．Good results in the exams. 3．A true family. 4．No, we can’t. 5．Parents should sit down and talk with their children. They should listen to their children’s feelings and let them know they always have a true family. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要探讨了父母与子女之间的沟通问题，分析了父母认为孩子“永远长不大”的心理，并指出孩子真正需要的是一个能够提供温暖、安慰和幸福的“真正的家庭”，建议父母通过平等对话增进彼此理解。 1．第一段第三句明确说明了父母眼中孩子常做的事情：“In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段最后一句明确说明了大多数父母希望孩子得到的东西：“...they only want their children to get good results in the exams.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段中，“it”出现在“I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside.” 前一句提到“what they want is a true family”，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“a true family”。 4．第三段提到“I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness.”，家庭是可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，从中可以获得温暖、安慰和幸福。因此，从外面寒冷的世界中无法获得这些。答案是否定的。 5．本题为开放性试题，需提出父母应如何做才能让孩子更好地理解他们。可结合文中建议的“坐下来与孩子交谈”，或从尊重、倾听、平等沟通等角度展开，言之有理即可。 （二） Many teenagers feel that their parents don’t really understand them. Parents often think their children are still young and need protection. For example, when a teenager wants to go out with friends, parents may ask too many questions. They buy nice clothes and phones for their children, but they expect good grades in return.   However, what teenagers truly want is a “true family” — a place where they can feel safe, warm, and supported. From there, they can get comfort and become more confident in the outside world.   Experts say that parents should spend more time listening to their children’s feelings. Having regular family talks helps both sides understand each other better. Then parents will realize that their children are growing up and need trust instead of control. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do parents often think about their children?   2．What do parents expect in return for buying nice things?   3．What does a “true family” mean to teenagers?   4．What should parents do to understand their children better?   【答案】1．They think their children are still young and need protection. 2．They expect good grades. 3．A place where they can feel safe, warm, and supported. 4．They should spend more time listening to their children’s feelings and have regular family talks. 【解析】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的沟通问题，分析了双方的不同想法，并给出了专家建议，呼吁通过倾听和家庭对话来增进理解，建立信任的亲子关系。 1．文章第一段直接给出了父母对孩子的看法：“Parents often think their children are still young and need protection.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．文章第一段末尾提到父母给孩子买东西的期望：“They buy nice clothes and phones for their children, but they expect good grades in return.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．文章第二段明确解释了“true family”对青少年的意义：“what teenagers truly want is a ‘true family’—a place where they can feel safe, warm, and supported.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．文章第三段给出了专家的建议：“Experts say that parents should spend more time listening to their children’s feelings. Having regular family talks helps both sides understand each other better.”。答案是对原文信息的整合。 （三） How to Grow Up Healthily Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful. Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you. Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence. Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others. Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger. 1．What is the wish of every teenager and parent? 2．Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles? 3．What should teenagers do to learn to be independent? 4．What should teenagers do if they make a mistake? 5．(Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up? 【答案】1．Growing up healthily./It’s to grow up healthily. 2．Their parents and teachers. 3．They should try to do things by themselves, finish homework independently, look after their own daily needs and make small decisions on their own. 4．They should admit it and try to correct it. 5．I think the most important thing for growing up is being responsible. 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年健康成长的四种方法：多与父母和老师沟通、学会独立、为自己的行为负责、勇敢面对挑战。 1．第一段“Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent”直接介绍了健康成长是每个青少年和父母的愿望。 2．第二段“Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles”介绍了父母和老师可以在青少年遇到困难时提供宝贵建议。 3．第三段“Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own”介绍了学会独立应做到自己做事、独立完成作业、照顾日常需求、自己做决定。 4．第四段“If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it”介绍了犯错时应承认错误并努力改正。 5．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合自身理解或文中提到的内容 (如沟通、独立、责任感、勇敢面对挑战等)，选择一项并简要说明理由。 （四） When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades. But growing up means much more than that—it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident. These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home. Parents almost take care of everything for them. Yet simple daily chores are really necessary for our growth. We can learn to make the bed, wash clothes, do the dishes and keep our rooms clean and tidy. Cooking easy food is another important skill. When our parents are busy or not at home, we can still look after ourselves well. We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup. Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people and get well ready for our future life. 1．What do most students think growing up is about? 2．What can life skills make us become? 3．What do many teenagers seldom do at home? 4．What simple dishes can we start with? 5．How is learning life skills according to the writer? 【答案】1．Studying hard and getting good grades. 2．More independent and confident. 3．They seldom do housework. 4．Fried eggs or tomato and egg soup. 5．It is meaningful. 【解析】本文讲述了：成长不只是努力学习、取得好成绩，更重要的是学会做家务、做饭等实用的生活技能，这些技能能让我们变得更独立、自信，帮我们成长为有责任感的人，为未来的生活做好准备。 1．第一段第一句“When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades.”，直接提取原文核心信息。 2．第一段最后一句“it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident.”，提取原文中描述的技能带来的结果。 3．第二段第一句“These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home.”，直接提取核心动作。 4．第三段最后一句“We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup.”，提取原文列举的菜品。 5．第四段第一句“Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people...”，提取作者的评价。 （五） Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 1．What kind of boy was Lucas before? 2．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework? 3．What was Emma afraid of before? 4．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club? 5．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? 【答案】1．He used to be a very selfish boy who only thought about himself and never cared about others. 2．Because he saw how tired his mother was when she took care of his ill little brother. 3．She was afraid of making mistakes and refused to try new things. 4．She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. 5．示例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely. 【解析】本文主要介绍了两位八年级学生Lucas和Emma的成长故事，讲述了他们在成长过程中通过经历学会改变、收获成长的过程，阐明了成长是不断学习与改变的旅程这一主旨。 1．第二段第一、二句直接给出了Lucas过去的状态“Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到了Lucas改变想法的原因“One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind.”，这是原文中的直接因果关系信息。 3．第三段开头直接给出了Emma过去害怕的事情“Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段末尾直接给出了Emma从艺术俱乐部经历中学到的内容“She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。基于文章主旨，合理作答即可。例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely. 话题4 自然奇观 （一） Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) in Finland Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis, also called the Northern Lights. This natural wonder appears most often in Lapland, the northernmost part of Finland.   The Northern Lights are caused by solar winds (太阳风) hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. They look like green, pink and purple lights dancing in the night sky. The best time to see them is from September to March, when the nights are longest and darkest.   Every year, thousands of travelers go to Finland just to watch this amazing show. Some stay in glass-roofed hotels so they can see the lights without going outside. However, the weather is very changeable. You may wait for several nights but see nothing if the sky is cloudy.   Tourists are advised to deal with the cold by wearing warm clothes and to be patient. In one’s lifetime, seeing the Northern Lights is a truly unforgettable experience.   回答下列问题（答案不超过6个词）。 1．Where is the best place in Finland to see the Northern Lights?   2．What colours do the Northern Lights show?   3．When is the best time to see them?   4．Why do some travelers stay in glass-roofed hotels?   5．What should tourists deal with according to the passage?   【答案】1．In Lapland. 2．Green, pink and purple. 3．From September to March. 4．To see the lights easily. 5．The cold. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰的北极光（欧若拉）这一自然奇观，包括其出现地点、形成原因、观赏时间、旅行注意事项以及观赏体验。 1．根据第一段中的“This natural wonder appears most often in Lapland, the northernmost part of Finland.”可知，芬兰观赏北极光的最佳地点是拉普兰。 2．根据第二段中的“They look like green, pink and purple lights dancing in the night sky.”可知，北极光呈现的颜色是绿色、粉色和紫色。 3．根据第二段中的“The best time to see them is from September to March...”可知，观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月到3月。 4．根据第三段中的“Some stay in glass-roofed hotels so they can see the lights without going outside.”可知，游客住玻璃屋顶酒店的目的是不用出门就能看到极光。 5．根据第四段中的“Tourists are advised to deal with the cold by wearing warm clothes and to be patient.”可知，游客需要应对的是寒冷（天气）。 （二） Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring. Sitting in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its breathtaking views. It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. They are set in mountains with a forest ecosystem, showing wonderful natural beauty. In spring, the valley feels fresh and is full of life. The ice and snow begin to melt, the water in the lakes starts to move, and mountain flowers bloom (开花). The air is filled with the smell of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lakes and brings new growth. Gulangyu Island (岛) is at the mouth of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen in Fujian Province. The island has experienced the exchange and mix of Eastern and Western cultures since Xiamen was open to foreign trade (贸易) in 1843. Buildings here have a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style. The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful views then. Yuantouzhu, which is on the north-west of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is well-known for cherry blossoms (樱花) and attracts millions of tourists every year. March and April are the best times to visit Yuantouzhu. During this period, visitors can admire about 70 types of cherry blossoms. Cherry Blossom Valley and Changchun Bridge offer the best views. You can walk along the path under the trees, take a boat on the Taihu Lake, or climb to the mountaintop for a bird’s-eye view of the pink and white flowers. 1．What wonderful views make Jiuzhaigou Valley famous? 2．When is the best time to visit Gulangyu Island? 3．What styles of buildings can be found on Gulangyu Island? 4．What attracts so many visitors to Yuantouzhu in spring? 5．Which of the three tourist attractions would you like to visit in spring? Why? 【答案】1．It is famous for its breathtaking views, including fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls set in mountains with a forest ecosystem. 2．From March to May. 3．Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style can be found there. 4．Cherry blossoms. 5．I would like to visit Yuantouzhu, because I love cherry blossoms and want to admire the beautiful views of over 70 types of cherry blossoms there in spring. 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个适合春季游玩的景点：四川九寨沟、福建鼓浪屿和江苏鼋头渚，分别说明了它们的特色风光、最佳游览时间与游玩亮点。 1．第二段直接描述了九寨沟闻名的景观：“Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its breathtaking views. It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.” 答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 2．第三段明确给出了鼓浪屿的最佳游览时间：“The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful views then.” 答案为原文直接信息。 3．第三段说明了鼓浪屿的建筑风格：“Buildings here have a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.” 答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段指出了鼋头渚吸引游客的核心亮点：“Yuantouzhu... is well-known for cherry blossoms and attracts millions of tourists every year.” 答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合景点特色说明理由即可。 （三） Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it. The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks. Some are tall and some are short. Some are straight and some are curved. The strange rocks have different shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans. The sea of clouds is very beautiful. When you stand on the top of the mountain, you can see clouds around you. It looks like a wonderful world. The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy. Many people say Mount Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China. If you visit it, you will never forget it. 1．Where is Mount Huangshan? 2．What are the four wonders of Mount Huangshan? 3．Where do the strange pine trees grow? 4．What do the strange rocks look like? 5．What can the hot springs help people do? 【答案】1．It is in the south of Anhui Province. 2．They are strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 3．They grow in the rocks. 4．Some look like animals and some look like humans. 5．They can help people keep healthy. 【解析】本文介绍了安徽黄山的地理位置与四大奇观，展现黄山绝美风光，点明黄山美景令人难忘。 1．第一段首句“Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province.”直接点明黄山的具体地理位置，答案直接从原文中提取即可。 2．第二段“Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.”明确列举了黄山的四大奇观，答案直接从原文中提取即可。 3．第三段“The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks.”明确说明奇松的生长环境，属于直接信息提取题，重点提取“in the rocks”即可。 4．第四段“Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans.”详细描述了奇石的形态，核心特征是 “像动物或人类”，需整合关键信息作答。 5．第六段“The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy.”直接说明温泉的功能，属于直接信息提取题，重点提取“keep healthy”即可。 （四） Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders. Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders. Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too. Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it. 1．What does nature provide us with? 2．What is our duty to natural wonders? 3．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders? 4．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution? 5．(Open question) What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature? 【答案】1．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 2．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 3．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 4．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 5．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders. 【解析】本文主要介绍了自然奇观面临的威胁以及保护自然奇观的四种方法：了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则。 1．第一段“Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals”介绍了自然为我们提供了美丽的奇观，包括高山、河流、花朵、动物等。 2．第一段“It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever”介绍了我们的责任是保护自然奇观并永远保持它们的美丽。 3．第二段“Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature”介绍了我们可以通过旅行、观察动植物、阅读书籍、观看纪录片等方式了解更多自然奇观。 4．第三段“Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity”介绍了我们可以采取的小行动包括不乱扔垃圾、使用可重复使用的袋子、节约水电。 5．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合文中已提到的保护方式 (了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则) 之外，补充其他可行的保护措施。 （五） The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa. That’s almost as large as the whole United States! The Sahara is not just sand. It has mountains, rocky plateaus, and even rivers that only appear after rain. The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres. The weather in the Sahara is extreme. During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C． But at night, it can drop below freezing. The desert gets very little rain—less than 100 millimetres per year in most areas. Despite the harsh conditions, many plants and animals survive in the Sahara. Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods. Fennec foxes have large ears that help them stay cool. Some plants have deep roots to find water underground. People also live in the Sahara. They are mostly nomads who move from place to place with their animals. For thousands of years, they have found ways to survive in this difficult environment. Scientists are still studying the Sahara. They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. Climate change has turned it into the desert we see today. 1．Where is the Sahara Desert located? 2．What is the highest point in the Sahara? 3．What are the temperatures like in the Sahara? 4．How do camels survive in the desert? 5．What have scientists discovered about the Sahara’s past? 【答案】1．It is located in North Africa. 2．Emi Koussi is the highest point in the Sahara. 3．During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C, and at night it can drop below freezing. 4．Camels can go without water for long periods. 5．They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠。 1．根据第一段“It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的最高点是埃米·库西。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第三段“During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C. But at night, it can drop below freezing.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠白天气温可达50°C以上，晚上可能降至冰点以下。答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第四段“Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods.”可知，骆驼能生存是因为长时间不喝水。答案是原文直接信息。 5．根据最后一段“They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life.”可知，科学家发现了古代岩画，表明沙漠曾经是绿色的，充满了生命。答案是原文直接信息。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $