考前押题08 阅读还原4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题08 阅读还原4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） Just for love Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 Some people like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 1 Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and it can be a source of pride and joy. 1 People can join clubs and meetings or connect with other collectors and share photos and stories online. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded people. As a childhood reminder Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they loved. 1 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C．This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D．It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F．Collecting figures from these can be their way of showing love. （二） Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our lives more fun and help us relax. Some people love reading. 1 They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more. Many people like doing sports. 2 Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun. 3 Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom’s birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves. Some people enjoy helping others, too. 4 They may donate (捐赠) old clothes to charity (慈善) or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others. 5 No matter what it is, a good hobby can make our free time meaningful. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Sports keep them active and strong. B．Many people like watching TV in their free time. C．Hobbies can be different for each person. D．Creative hobbies are also popular. E．They often do small things for charity. F．They think reading is like traveling to a new world. （三） A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you? 2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobby. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. 3 When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 4 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you’ll feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. D．She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. E．So make time for a hobby! F．She felt she was too busy to sew. （四） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 1 It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. 2 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. 3 When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 4 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 5 Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. （五） A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, 1 It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 2 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you? 3 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting new hobbies. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 4 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．She felt she was too busy to sew. D．or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. E．So make time for a hobby! F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. 话题2 健康 （一） Food is an important part of our lives. 1 It offers us energy and nutrients (营养) for growing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can also help us stay fit and strong. 2 Fruits and vegetables are great because they offer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Foods rich in protein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with growth. 3 Eating different kinds of foods is important. Experts suggest that half of our plate should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter protein like fish or chicken, 4 Eating different foods lets us try different tastes. It also makes eating more enjoyable. Besides, we should eat the right amount (数量). Do not eat too much sugar or salt 5 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy too. In short, food is very important for us. Let’s make smart food choices and enjoy the benefits of a balanced diet every day! A．We all need food to live. B．Drink enough water every day. C．Choose a kind of food we like best. D．Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods. E．Grains offer us carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy. F．This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need. （二） The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? 1 Wash your hands. 1 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 1 Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 1 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. 2 Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A．Talk with friends happily. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Keep away from people with the flu. D．If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E．Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F．So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. （三） How to Stay Healthy During Exam Week Exam week can be very stressful. Many students get sick because they don’t take care of themselves. Here are some simple tips to help you stay healthy while you study. Get enough sleep.   You may want to stay up late to review more, but lack of sleep weakens your immune system. 1 It helps your brain remember what you have learned. Eat balanced meals.   Don’t skip meals or live on coffee and snacks. 1 Foods like eggs, nuts, and fruit give you long-lasting energy. Avoid too much sugar, which can make you feel tired later. Drink water regularly.   When you are busy studying, you might forget to drink water. 1 Keep a water bottle on your desk and take small sips from time to time. Take short breaks.   Sitting for hours is bad for your back and eyes. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch, and walk around. 1 Keep your study area clean.   Germs can live on desks, keyboards, and books. 1 This simple habit can prevent you from catching a cold. A．Your body needs good nutrition to work well. B．A 10-minute break can refresh your mind and body. C．Wipe your desk with a wet cloth before you start studying. D．Dehydration (缺水) can cause headaches and make you feel tired. E．Going to bed early is actually a smart study strategy. F．You should drink at least eight cups of water every day. （四） 1 It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. E．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. （五） You have a cough and your head hurts. 1 . You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold from spreading (传播) and to help feel better again. ·Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs(细菌) get onto your hands. 1 . Regular hand-washing can help protect you from getting sick. ·Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing. 1 . So the cold germs won't spread to things you touch. 2 . Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant to clean your house. Be sure to only use your own things, such as toothbrushes and cups. ·Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fevers. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 1 . A．You feel very tired. B．Clean your house. C．You will feel better soon. D．And then throw it away. E．Get up early in the morning. F．They can live on your hands. 话题3成长 （一） Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 4 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be open and honest. B．You should take action first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．So they think in a different way. E．Show your thanks with your actions. F．It’s important for us to communicate with our parents. （二） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. 1 Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. 2 Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. 3 If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. 4 Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. 5 Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A．But adults can make a real difference. B．Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C．Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D．Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. E．When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. F．Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. （三） Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. 1 Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. 2 For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mum, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. 3 If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. 4 You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. 5 By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A．Spend free time together. B．How can you deal with the problem? C．Parents always love their children deeply. D．Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. E．If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. F．In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. （四） I seldom talked to my parents, because they always said I was not as good as my sister. And that made me angry and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. 1 Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting. 2 She often talked to me. One day, I told Miss Gina about my problem. In her opinion, the best way to talk with my parents was to show myself to them. 3 I took her advice. I decided to take part in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. 4 When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. 5 And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. B．Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. C．Now I get on well with my parents. D．And she was the only person I would like to talk with. E．I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize. F．I’m always comparing them with myself. （五） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. 1 Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. 3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5 A．Stay in the present. B．Soon, you can feel better. C．Think about the future carefully. D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E．It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 话题4 自然奇观 （一） Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘的事物). 1 . People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 2 because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. 3 . The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the centre of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honour ancestors (祖先). 4 . Ancient people built Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how people built it because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “ 5 . But we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 选项： A．And perhaps we might never know B．Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors C．Stonehenge is one of the greatest mysteries in America D．However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true E．Others think people built it to celebrate a victory of a war F．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar （二） In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．People often take photos everywhere. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. （三） The Amazon Rainforest: Earth’s Green Lung The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on our planet. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. 1 This incredible ecosystem is often called the “Lungs of the Earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species of plants, animals, and insects. 2 For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home. Even today, scientists are discovering new species every year. The rainforest plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. 3 However, large-scale deforestation for agriculture and logging is threatening this vital function. Indigenous peoples have lived in the Amazon for thousands of years. There are over 400 different indigenous groups, each with their own languages and cultures. 4 They have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, living in harmony with nature for generations. The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain. 5 Protecting it is not only important for the people and animals that live there, but for the entire planet. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Without this natural “carbon sink”, global warming would speed up dramatically. B．They do not clear the forest for large farms, but use sustainable methods to get food and materials. C．It is home to more than 30,000 different kinds of plants. D．The Amazon River, which runs through the forest, is the second-longest river in the world. E．It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. F．If we do not act now, this irreplaceable ecosystem could be lost forever. （四） Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 2 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 4 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. （五） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 1 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 2 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 3 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we have made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C．Another program is carried out to protect them. D．However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E．A great program was set up to save the river. F．It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 （一） 1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B （二） 1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C （三） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E （四） 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B （五） 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 话题2 健康 （一） 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B （二） 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C （三） 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C （四） 1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E （五） 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 话题3成长 （一） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D （二） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E （三） 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F （四） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C （五） 1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 话题4 自然奇观 （一） 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A （二） 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F （三） 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F （四） 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E （五） 1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） Just for love Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 Some people like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 1 Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and it can be a source of pride and joy. 1 People can join clubs and meetings or connect with other collectors and share photos and stories online. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded people. As a childhood reminder Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they loved. 1 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C．This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D．It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F．Collecting figures from these can be their way of showing love. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢收藏可动人偶的几个常见原因，包括表达喜爱、当作爱好、融入流行文化以及留住童年回忆等。 1．文章开头提出问题“你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收集可动人偶”，后文开始列举具体原因，因此这里需要一个总起句。A项“Here are some of the most common reasons.”符合语境。 2．前文提到一些人喜欢X战警、变形金刚等特定系列，后文说也有人因为设计有趣而收集，因此这里需要说明收集这些系列的原因。F项“Collecting figures from these can be their way of showing love.”中的“these”指代前文系列，符合语境。 3．前文介绍作为爱好的收集行为，包括展示收藏等，后文没有进一步内容，因此这里可以补充这个爱好的其他好处。C项“This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.”符合语境。 4．前文说收集可动人偶可以带来骄傲和快乐，后文提到人们可以加入俱乐部等社交活动，因此这里需要说明收集也是连接其他粉丝的方式。D项“It is also a great way to connect with other fans.”符合语境。 5．前文说可动人偶可以唤起童年回忆，后文说这也能确保喜爱的角色和故事延续，因此这里需要说明收集是保持童年记忆的方式。B项“Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.”符合语境。 （二） Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our lives more fun and help us relax. Some people love reading. 1 They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more. Many people like doing sports. 2 Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun. 3 Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom’s birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves. Some people enjoy helping others, too. 4 They may donate (捐赠) old clothes to charity (慈善) or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others. 5 No matter what it is, a good hobby can make our free time meaningful. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Sports keep them active and strong. B．Many people like watching TV in their free time. C．Hobbies can be different for each person. D．Creative hobbies are also popular. E．They often do small things for charity. F．They think reading is like traveling to a new world. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “爱好” 展开，介绍了不同类型的爱好（阅读、运动、创意类、公益类等），并说明爱好能让我们的业余生活更有意义。 1．前句提到 “Some people love reading.”，后句具体说明阅读的内容和好处。F选项 “他们认为阅读就像前往一个新世界的旅行” 承接了对阅读的描述，与后文 “阅读不仅给他们新知识，还让他们更有想象力” 的语境呼应。 2．前句提到 “Many people like doing sports.”，后句举例说明篮球、游泳等运动的好处。A选项 “运动让他们保持活力和强壮” 概括了运动的积极作用，与后文 “打篮球让他们开心，游泳帮助他们保持健康” 的内容衔接自然。 3．后句提到 “Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts.”（一些人喜欢用色彩绘画或做小手工），这属于创意类爱好。D选项 “创意类爱好也很受欢迎” 引出本段主题，与后文内容匹配。 4．前句提到 “Some people enjoy helping others, too.”，后句举例说明捐赠旧衣服、帮忙打扫公园等公益行为。E选项 “他们经常为慈善做一些小事” 承接了帮助他人的话题，与后文的慈善行为对应。 5．后文 “No matter what it is, a good hobby can make our free time meaningful.”（无论是什么爱好，好的爱好都能让我们的业余生活有意义）总结全文，C选项 “每个人的爱好可以不同” 承上启下，既概括了前文提到的多种爱好，又引出了结尾的总结句。 （三） A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you? 2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobby. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. 3 When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 4 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you’ll feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. D．She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. E．So make time for a hobby! F．She felt she was too busy to sew. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，并以Jen为例说明重拾爱好的意义，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。 1．第一段提出“It fills you with a sense of success and happiness.”和第二段“But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you?”可以看出，此处应承接前文，B选项“因此，在一天辛苦工作后，你会感到压力减轻。”可以说明爱好带来的好处。 2．第二段举例创意类爱好“Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess.”，所以，C选项“事实上，有很多种爱好可供你选择。”引出爱好的种类。 3．第四段“Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing, as an example.”可以看出，此处应回忆她童年与缝纫相关的经历。D选项“她记得小时候和已故母亲一起缝纫时的快乐。”与过去经历的语境衔接。 4．第四段她重新找回了童年的快乐“When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity.”此处应说明她重拾童年爱好。A选项“她得以自由地重拾童年的爱好。”符合重拾爱好的语境。 5．最后一段写出爱好的作用“After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.”，所以，此处应总结并发出呼吁。E选项“所以，为爱好留出时间吧！”能够衔接前文。 （四） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 1 It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. 2 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. 3 When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 4 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 5 Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了爱好能让生活变得更有趣、更有意义的道理，从社交、排解无聊、收获成就感等多个角度介绍了爱好带来的好处。 1．根据第一段的第一个空前文提到“Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.”，后文说“It’s not just about passing time.”可知，此处应是指爱好的定义。选项D“爱好就是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。”对爱好的定义进行了说明，承接前文，引出后文对爱好价值的阐述。 2．根据第二段的“By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.”可知，本段是在讲爱好在人际交往方面的好处。选项F“爱好给你提供一些与别人交谈时的话题。”指出爱好能帮你找到志同道合的人，和后文的交流场景相呼应。 3．根据第三段的“It gives you a sense of achievement”可知，本段是在讲爱好在情感方面的好处。选项A“爱好也让你不感到无聊。”符合语境。 4．根据第三段的“Trying a new recipe ... bring happiness to both you and others.”可知，此处应起承上启下的作用。选项C“甚至一些像做饭一样简单的事情也很有趣。”将话题过渡到烹饪这种简单的爱好上，衔接自然。 5．根据结尾段的前文总结爱好能从很多方面让生活变得丰富多彩，后文“Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.”是在呼吁人们培养爱好，选项B“所以从现在开始你为什么不去找一个爱好呢?”以问句的形式发出倡议，承上启下。 （五） A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, 1 It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 2 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you? 3 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting new hobbies. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 4 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．She felt she was too busy to sew. D．or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. E．So make time for a hobby! F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了业余爱好的种类及业余爱好对成年人的帮助。 1．根据“A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time”可知，本句解释了什么是爱好。选项D“或它可以是你热切期待的一项活动。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It fills you with a sense of success and happiness.”可知，爱好让你充满成功和幸福感，选项B“因此，经过一天辛苦的工作后，你会感觉压力减轻。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking,such as reading and playing chess.”可知，此处应介绍爱好有很多种类。选项F“事实上，有许多种爱好可供你选择。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity.”可知，在成为母亲后重新唤醒了创造力，与童年缝纫的记忆呼应，选项A“她感到自由地重新拾起了儿时的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.”可知，此处应总结全文，爱好可以帮助我们放松和减轻压力，选项E“所以，务必为爱好腾出时间！”符合语境。故选E。 话题2 健康 （一） Food is an important part of our lives. 1 It offers us energy and nutrients (营养) for growing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can also help us stay fit and strong. 2 Fruits and vegetables are great because they offer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Foods rich in protein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with growth. 3 Eating different kinds of foods is important. Experts suggest that half of our plate should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter protein like fish or chicken, 4 Eating different foods lets us try different tastes. It also makes eating more enjoyable. Besides, we should eat the right amount (数量). Do not eat too much sugar or salt 5 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy too. In short, food is very important for us. Let’s make smart food choices and enjoy the benefits of a balanced diet every day! A．We all need food to live. B．Drink enough water every day. C．Choose a kind of food we like best. D．Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods. E．Grains offer us carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy. F．This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了饮食对健康的重要性，强调均衡饮食、多样饮食的好处，以及健康饮食的注意事项。 1．前文提到“Food is an important part of our lives”，A选项“We all need food to live”（我们都需要食物生存）承接上文，说明食物的基础作用。 2．后文介绍了水果、蔬菜、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物，D选项“Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods”（每天我们可以选择多种食物）引出下文对不同食物的说明。 3．前文提到“Foods rich in protein... help with growth”，E选项“Grains offer us carbohydrates for energy”（谷物为我们提供碳水化合物补充能量）是对另一种食物（谷物）作用的补充，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“Eating different kinds of foods is important”及专家建议的饮食搭配，F选项“This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need”（这样我们就能获取身体所需的所有重要营养）解释了“多样饮食”的好处。 5．前文讲了饮食的注意事项（不要吃太多糖或盐），B选项“Drink enough water every day”（每天喝足够的水）是健康生活方式的另一补充，与后文“Getting regular physical activity”呼应。 （二） The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? 1 Wash your hands. 1 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 1 Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 1 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. 2 Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A．Talk with friends happily. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Keep away from people with the flu. D．If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E．Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F．So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文围绕如何预防流感展开，给出了洗手、健康饮食、锻炼、远离流感患者等实用建议。 1．前文指出“Do you know how to avoid it?”，后文分点介绍了具体方法，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”承上启下，引出下文的预防建议。 2．第二段小标题指出“Wash your hands.”，后文介绍了洗手的时机和方法，E选项“洗手是预防流感的简单方法”总领本段，点明洗手的作用，与主题契合。 3．第三段小标题指出“Eat healthy food.”，前文介绍了健康食物的好处，F选项“所以每天吃一些健康的食物对你有好处”总结本段，呼应健康饮食的主题。 4．第四段小标题指出“Do exercise.”，前文提到“ Doing exercise will make you stronger.”，后文介绍了具体的运动方式，D选项“如果你经常运动，你可以保持健康”承接上文，说明运动的益处，与主题一致。 5．最后一段指出“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”，C选项“远离患流感的人。”可作为本段小标题，总领该段内容。 （三） How to Stay Healthy During Exam Week Exam week can be very stressful. Many students get sick because they don’t take care of themselves. Here are some simple tips to help you stay healthy while you study. Get enough sleep.   You may want to stay up late to review more, but lack of sleep weakens your immune system. 1 It helps your brain remember what you have learned. Eat balanced meals.   Don’t skip meals or live on coffee and snacks. 1 Foods like eggs, nuts, and fruit give you long-lasting energy. Avoid too much sugar, which can make you feel tired later. Drink water regularly.   When you are busy studying, you might forget to drink water. 1 Keep a water bottle on your desk and take small sips from time to time. Take short breaks.   Sitting for hours is bad for your back and eyes. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch, and walk around. 1 Keep your study area clean.   Germs can live on desks, keyboards, and books. 1 This simple habit can prevent you from catching a cold. A．Your body needs good nutrition to work well. B．A 10-minute break can refresh your mind and body. C．Wipe your desk with a wet cloth before you start studying. D．Dehydration (缺水) can cause headaches and make you feel tired. E．Going to bed early is actually a smart study strategy. F．You should drink at least eight cups of water every day. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“考试周如何保持健康”这一主题，给出了5条实用的健康小贴士。 1．小标题指出“Get enough sleep.”，以及前文“lack of sleep weakens your immune system”，后文“It helps your brain remember what you have learned.”，空处需要承接“睡眠”的主题，说明早睡的好处。E选项“早睡实际上是一个聪明的学习策略”既呼应了睡眠主题，又衔接了后文“帮助大脑记忆”的好处，符合语境。 2．小标题指出“Eat balanced meals.”，以及前文“Don’t skip meals or live on coffee and snacks.”，后文“Foods like eggs, nuts, and fruit give you long-lasting energy.”，空处需要承接“均衡饮食”的主题，说明身体需要营养。A选项“你的身体需要良好的营养才能正常运转”呼应了均衡饮食的主题，衔接了后文的食物举例，符合语境。 3．小标题指出“Drink water regularly.”，以及前文“When you are busy studying, you might forget to drink water.”，后文“Keep a water bottle on your desk and take small sips from time to time.”，空处需要说明缺水的危害，引出规律饮水的必要性。D选项“缺水会引发头痛，让你感到疲惫”承接了“忘记喝水”的问题，说明了饮水的重要性，符合语境。 4．小标题指出“Take short breaks.”，以及前文“Sitting for hours is bad for your back and eyes. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch, and walk around.”可知，空处需要说明休息的好处。B选项“10分钟的休息能让你的身心恢复活力”呼应了“短暂休息”的主题，衔接了前文的休息方式，符合语境。 5．小标题指出“Keep your study area clean.”，以及前文“Germs can live on desks, keyboards, and books.”，后文“This simple habit can prevent you from catching a cold.”可知，空处需要给出保持书桌整洁的具体做法。C选项“学习前用湿布擦你的书桌”是具体的清洁方法，呼应了“保持整洁”的主题，且衔接了后文“预防感冒”的好处，符合语境。 （四） 1 It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. E．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文介绍胃肠炎的传染性、成因，给出预防、患病护理及康复后防护的建议，帮助阻止其传播。 1．第一段开篇引入：“It spreads very easily.”，此句描述疾病传播特性，F项“Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses.”先点明胃肠炎是常见疾病，自然引出下文对其传播性的说明。 2．第二段说明现状：“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”，此句指出无特效药，D项“But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.”用转折引出可采取的预防措施，衔接合理。 3．第三段描述难点：“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”，此句表明病毒难杀灭，C项“So cleaning your house is also important.”承接上文，说明清洁房屋是重要应对方法，逻辑通顺。 4．第四段描述状态：“If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible.”，此句讲患病后多喝水，B项“You probably won’t want to eat much.”说明患病时食欲差，与后文“when you feel ready to eat”形成呼应。 5．第五段提醒注意：“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”，此句建议康复后不立即返校复工，E项“You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.”解释原因，即康复后仍具传染性，逻辑严谨。 （五） You have a cough and your head hurts. 1 . You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold from spreading (传播) and to help feel better again. ·Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs(细菌) get onto your hands. 1 . Regular hand-washing can help protect you from getting sick. ·Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing. 1 . So the cold germs won't spread to things you touch. 2 . Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant to clean your house. Be sure to only use your own things, such as toothbrushes and cups. ·Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fevers. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 1 . A．You feel very tired. B．Clean your house. C．You will feel better soon. D．And then throw it away. E．Get up early in the morning. F．They can live on your hands. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感冒时的症状，介绍了防止感冒传播以及让自己感觉好起来的四种方法，包括勤洗手、遮住口鼻、打扫房屋和照顾好自己。 1．根据前文“You have a cough and your head hurts.”描述了咳嗽和头疼的症状，A选项“You feel very tired.”进一步描述了感冒的另一个症状，即感到非常疲惫，与前文并列，共同描述感冒症状。 2．根据前文“When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs(细菌) get onto your hands.”说明与感冒的人握手后，细菌会到手上，F选项“They can live on your hands.”进一步解释细菌可以在手上存活，与前文紧密相连。 3．根据前文“Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.”说明咳嗽和打喷嚏时要用纸巾遮住口鼻，D选项“And then throw it away.”说明使用纸巾后要扔掉，与前文形成逻辑上的连贯。 4．根据后文“Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant to clean your house.”说明感冒细菌很容易传播，可以用消毒剂打扫房屋，B选项“Clean your house.”作为这一段的标题，概括了后文的主要内容。 5．根据前文“Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.”说明普通感冒只持续几天，C选项“You will feel better soon.”说明很快就会感觉好起来，与前文形成逻辑上的连贯，对感冒的恢复进行了乐观的展望。 话题3成长 （一） Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 4 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be open and honest. B．You should take action first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．So they think in a different way. E．Show your thanks with your actions. F．It’s important for us to communicate with our parents. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子要怎样做才能改善和父母的关系。 1．根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”和“Act first.”可知，下面是作者给出的几条建议。C选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2． 根据“Act first.”可知，此处建议孩子们先行动。B选项“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Be thankful to your parents.”可知，此处建议孩子们要感恩父母。E选项“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议孩子们与父母多交流，告诉父母自己的感受。A选项“开诚布公。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Accept that your parents are different.”可知，此处建议孩子们要接受父母的不同，D选项“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选D。 （二） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. 1 Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. 2 Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. 3 If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. 4 Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. 5 Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A．But adults can make a real difference. B．Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C．Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D．Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. E．When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. F．Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了被欺凌时可以采取的应对措施。 1．根据“If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do.”以及“Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone.”可知，此空应引出和成年人相关的内容。选项B“和你的父母或你可以信任的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone.”可知，此空应说明告诉成年人的好处。选项A“但是成年人可以产生真正的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions.”以及“If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more.”可知，此空应是不要让欺凌者看到对你的影响。选项D“不要让欺凌者看到他或她对你有多大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment.”可知，此空应是保持冷静的具体做法。选项F“清楚地说话并使用简短的词语，或者什么都不说，直接走开。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently.”可知，此空应是解释自信行动的好处。选项E“当你表现得强大时，欺凌者不太可能欺负你。”符合语境。故选E。 （三） Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. 1 Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. 2 For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mum, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. 3 If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. 4 You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. 5 By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A．Spend free time together. B．How can you deal with the problem? C．Parents always love their children deeply. D．Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. E．If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. F．In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好亲子关系。 1．根据“Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents.”可知，这里指的是学生和父母之间很难相处和谐的问题。选项B“你如何处理这个问题？”承接上文父母与子女之间的关系问题，引出下文关于处理这个问题的方法。故选B。 2．根据“You should often talk to your parents.”及“For example, when you come home from school...let them know more about you.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项D“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Respect their opinions.”及“If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well.”可知，这里指的是学生要尊重父母的意见及冷静地解释理由，父母可能会尊重你。选项E“如果你有不同的想法，不要立即和他们争论。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic.”可知，这里指的是你可以和父母一起开展些活动。选项A“一起度过闲暇时光。”概括了本段的核心内容，即和父母看电影，散步等活动。故选A。 5．根据“By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.”可知，这里是全文的结论部分。选项F“总之，与父母和睦相处需要双方的努力。”不仅涵盖了前文的核心精神，还升华了主题。故选F。 （四） I seldom talked to my parents, because they always said I was not as good as my sister. And that made me angry and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. 1 Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting. 2 She often talked to me. One day, I told Miss Gina about my problem. In her opinion, the best way to talk with my parents was to show myself to them. 3 I took her advice. I decided to take part in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. 4 When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. 5 And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. B．Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. C．Now I get on well with my parents. D．And she was the only person I would like to talk with. E．I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize. F．I’m always comparing them with myself. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了父母的赞赏。 1．根据第二段“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting.”可知，此处引出作者喜欢画画，选项B“然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据第二段“She often talked to me.”可知，老师经常和我聊天，选项D“而她是我唯一想与之交谈的人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第三段“I took her advice. I decided to take part in it.”可知，是决定参加比赛，选项A“她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第四段“When I took the prize home.”可知，作者得了奖，选项E“我非常开心和激动，因为我获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据最后一段“And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.”可知，此处介绍现在的情况，选项C“现在我和父母相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 （五） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. 1 Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. 3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5 A．Stay in the present. B．Soon, you can feel better. C．Think about the future carefully. D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E．It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些将担忧抛到一边的方法，包括以深呼吸开启一天、活在当下、慢慢享用热饮以及尝试冥想等，让人们学会应对生活中的担忧。 1．根据前文“Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad.”以及后文给出了几个缓解焦虑的方法可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，说明焦虑也能带来积极影响。选项E“它能帮助你克服恐惧、应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“How can I finish all this? What if I don't have enough time? What if I let people down?”可知，后面介绍了起床后面对工作时的担忧。选项F“当你醒来面对一堆工作时，烦恼就开始了。”引出具体担忧场景，与后文衔接。故选F。 3．根据后文“All the ‘what ifs’ are about the future.”可知，此处说的是专注当下。选项A“活在当下”作为小标题，概括该段核心建议。故选A。 4．根据上文“Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down.”可知，慢慢享受热饮能让人平静。选项D“花时间慢慢喝，专注于味道。”补充饮用热饮的具体方式，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Think about something relaxing.”可知，此处说的是冥想的效果。选项B“很快，你会感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。 话题4 自然奇观 （一） Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘的事物). 1 . People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 2 because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. 3 . The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the centre of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honour ancestors (祖先). 4 . Ancient people built Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how people built it because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “ 5 . But we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 选项： A．And perhaps we might never know B．Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors C．Stonehenge is one of the greatest mysteries in America D．However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true E．Others think people built it to celebrate a victory of a war F．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国著名历史遗迹巨石阵，围绕其游客情况、用途推测、建造之谜等展开说明，列举了不同的观点与推测。 1．根据前句“Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.”介绍巨石阵的地位，以及后句“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”介绍人们来此地的情况可知，此处应承接前文，引出巨石阵的游客相关内容。选项B“Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors”中的“visitors”呼应了后文人们前往巨石阵的行为，符合语境。 2．根据前句“For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.”提出历史学家的旧观点，以及后句“because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later,’ he points out.”提出反驳观点可知，此处应表示转折，引出对旧观点的否定。选项D“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true”中的“However”起到了转折作用，衔接了旧观点与反驳内容，符合逻辑。 3．根据后句“The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the centre of the stones.”介绍巨石阵的石头位置与太阳的对应关系可知，此处应提出与时间、历法相关的用途观点。选项F“Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar”中的“calendar”呼应了后文太阳位置与时间的关联，符合语境。 4．根据前句“No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honour ancestors.”列举了关于巨石阵用途的不同推测可知，此处应继续补充其他的用途观点。选项E“Others think people built it to celebrate a victory of a war”中的“Others”与前文的“Some”形成对应，衔接了不同的用途推测，符合逻辑。 5．根据前句“We don’t really know who built Stonehenge.”提出建造者的谜团，以及后句“But we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!”转折说明已知的信息可知，此处应承接前文，表达对谜团的不确定性。选项A“And perhaps we might never know”承接了前文的未知，与后文的已知形成转折，符合语境。 （二） In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．People often take photos everywhere. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛，拥有独特的自然景观和生态，但也因游客活动面临环境破坏问题，因此当地已制定规则以保护其环境。 1．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，这座著名的岛屿应该是由沙子形成的，选项B“这座岛屿完全由沙子构成。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，飞机可以在这个机场里操作，选项A“飞机从这里起飞和降落。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知，这个森林里充满了各种植物和动物，选项E“森林里生活着许多种类的鸟类和其他动物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝).”可知，说明这个岛屿跟游客间也会存在一些问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客们引发了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Rules have been set up.”可知，要保护岛屿，做好保护措施，选项F“因此，是时候保护这座岛屿的环境了。”符合语境。故选F。 （三） The Amazon Rainforest: Earth’s Green Lung The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on our planet. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. 1 This incredible ecosystem is often called the “Lungs of the Earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species of plants, animals, and insects. 2 For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home. Even today, scientists are discovering new species every year. The rainforest plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. 3 However, large-scale deforestation for agriculture and logging is threatening this vital function. Indigenous peoples have lived in the Amazon for thousands of years. There are over 400 different indigenous groups, each with their own languages and cultures. 4 They have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, living in harmony with nature for generations. The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain. 5 Protecting it is not only important for the people and animals that live there, but for the entire planet. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Without this natural “carbon sink”, global warming would speed up dramatically. B．They do not clear the forest for large farms, but use sustainable methods to get food and materials. C．It is home to more than 30,000 different kinds of plants. D．The Amazon River, which runs through the forest, is the second-longest river in the world. E．It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. F．If we do not act now, this irreplaceable ecosystem could be lost forever. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的规模、生态多样性、气候调节作用、原住民生活及保护的重要性。 1．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest...spans over 5.5 million square kilometres”可知，这里是补充亚马逊雨林相关的地理信息，选项D“贯穿这片森林的亚马逊河是世界第二长河”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据“The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species…”和“For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home”可知，第二处空白前提到亚马孙是“地球之肺”，拥有全球已知物种的一半。空白后以美洲豹、哈佩雕等例子说明物种丰富。E选项“它是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地方之一”能完美承接上文、引出下文，故选E。 3．根据“Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide…However, large-scale deforestation is threatening this vital function”可知，这里是说明森林吸收二氧化碳的作用，选项A“没有这个天然‘碳汇’，全球变暖会急剧加速”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Indigenous people…have a deep knowledge of the forest...living in harmony with nature”可知，这里是说明原住民的可持续生活方式，选项B“他们不会为了大型农场砍伐森林，而是用可持续的方法获取食物和物资”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain…Protecting it is not only important...”可知，这里是强调不保护的后果，选项F“如果我们现在不采取行动，这个不可替代的生态系统可能会永远消失”符合题意。故选F。 （四） Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 2 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 4 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山脉不太适合人类居住的原因，同时阐述了山脉对人类的重要性，还讲述了登山运动的发展历程。 1．根据下文“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难，选项C“山越高，空气就会越少。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，山脉是重要的水源，选项B“世界上很多人依靠山脉获取饮用水。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，山脉的矿产资源有利用价值，选项F“住在山里的人依靠山脉谋生。”符合语境（矿产可作为谋生资源）。故选F。 4．根据上文“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及下文“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲登山运动的发展历程，选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，登山运动如今很流行。选项E“现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山。”符合语境。故选E。 （五） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 1 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 2 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 3 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we have made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C．Another program is carried out to protect them. D．However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E．A great program was set up to save the river. F．It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 1．根据上文“the third longest river in the world”可知，此处需具体说明长江在世界河流中的排名情况，选项F“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。故选F。 2．根据上文“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces.”可知“它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份。”此处应是对长江流向的完整描述，选项B“最终汇入东海。”与前文形成时间与空间上的顺承关系。故选B。 3．根据下文“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知，前后存在转折对比关系，此处应点明长江目前面临的问题。选项D“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”承上启下，引出下文对污染现状的描述。故选D。 4．根据上文“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”以及下文“It helps protect white-flag dolphins...”可知，此处应介绍另一个保护项目，且与白鳍豚保护相关。选项C“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”其中“them”指代下文的白鳍豚，逻辑连贯。故选C。 5．根据上文“The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution...”以及下文“However, we still have a long way to go...”可知，此处应先肯定已取得的保护成效，再转折指出不足。选项A“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”承上启下，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $