考前押题07 阅读理解4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题07 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 1．What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A．They are very cheap to buy. B．They make people happy and help people relax. C．They can help people make a lot of money. D．Teachers encourage students to play with them. 2．What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Beautiful or colorful. B．Sweet or delicious. C．Harmful or poisonous. D．Safe or clean. 3．What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A．Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B．Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C．Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D．Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Fuse Beads B．The History of Chinese Crafts C．The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D．The Dangers of Plastic Toys 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文介绍了拼豆这一受年轻人欢迎的手工艺，阐述了其受欢迎的主要原因，同时也指出了玩拼豆存在的健康风险，并给出了专家建议，强调爱好虽好但健康最重要。 1．原文第二段中“The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy.”说明拼豆受欢迎的主要原因是让人放松开心。 2．原文第三段中“Breathing these gases for a long time may poison people and harm the body.”中“toxic”修饰“gases”，且后文提到吸入会使人中毒、伤害身体，由此可推断 “toxic”意为“有害的、有毒的”。 3．原文最后一段中“We should stand and stretch our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated room to stay safe.”说明专家建议每三十分钟起身拉伸，且在通风好的房间熨烫拼豆。 4．文章前两段介绍拼豆的流行及带来的快乐（魔力），第三段指出其健康风险，最后一段给出相关建议，整体围绕拼豆的魅力与风险展开。 （二） Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 1．Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A．It helps you make more friends at school. B．It gives you a break from busy studies. C．It makes you become a better student. D．It helps you spend more time outdoors. 2．What can we learn from the third tip? A．Students should not spend time with family. B．Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C．Spending time with family can be helpful. D．Parents should not join in children’s activities. 3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hobby you take up. B．The time you spend with family. C．The schoolwork you need to do. D．The physical activity you enjoy. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Free time is not important for students. B．How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C．Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D．Students should only study in their free time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、进行锻炼、与家人共度时光等建议，强调了如何度过空闲时间比拥有多少空闲时间更重要。 1．第二段提到“doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies”，这说明了培养爱好有帮助是因为它能让你从繁忙的学习中解脱出来，得到休息。 2．第四段提到“You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important.”以及“Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them.”，由此可知与家人共度时光是有帮助的。 3．第三段中提到“Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it.”，根据语境可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“你喜欢的体育活动”，即确保你享受的体育活动，这有助于你坚持下去。 4．最后一段总结全文，提到“You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important.”，说明文章的主旨是如何有意义地度过空闲时间。 （三） Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 1．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 4．What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and health. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 【解析】本文介绍了当下青少年的课余活动情况。既有能放松身心的室内活动，如读小说、玩游戏；也有利于保持健康、培养技能的户外活动，像打篮球、骑车。社交媒体在青少年生活中影响大，有利有弊，需合理使用。近年来创意爱好受青睐，如制作视频、学乐器。强调青少年健康课余生活关键在于平衡，要选有益活动、探索兴趣并合理管理时间。 1．原文第二段“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”明确说明室内活动的优势是：可以让青少年不用出门就能放松、探索新世界。 2．原文第三段“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”前后转折关系，后半句提到“它也有缺点”，由此可推前半句是说社交媒体是“有益有用的”，beneficial意思是“有益的”，与useful意思相近。 3．原文第四段“creative hobbies ... Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography.”提到创意爱好包括制作视频、学习乐器、摄影，只有D选项（学习乐器）属于创意爱好。 4．原文最后一段“The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. ... not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health.”明确说明健康业余生活的关键是平衡，要选择既符合兴趣、又对身心健康有益的活动，也就是平衡兴趣和健康。 （四） Ways to Enjoy Free Time Free time is not only for playing, but also for learning and relaxing. Here are some popular ways to enjoy it: 1. Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. These activities help you reduce stress and develop new skills. 2. Go on an outing: Walk or bike to parks, mountains or villages to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s a great way to relax. 3. Read books: Read storybooks, poems or culture books to open your eyes and learn new things. 4. Chat with others: Talk with your friends or family to share your feelings and ideas. It helps you feel understood. Remember, free time is precious. Use it wisely to make your life more colourful. 1．What can help you reduce stress according to the passage? A．Playing computer games all day. B．Practicing calligraphy. C．Staying up late. 2．How can you enjoy the beauty of nature? A．By staying at home. B．By going on an outing. C．By reading books. 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned to enjoy free time? A．Writing poems. B．Doing kung fu. C．Skateboarding. 4．Reading books can help you ________. A．open your eyes B．reduce stress only C．share feelings D．do kung fu 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to study hard at school. B．How to enjoy free time wisely. C．How to make new friends. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四种充实业余生活的流行方式，包括培养爱好、户外郊游、阅读书籍以及与人交流，旨在引导读者明智地利用闲暇时光。 1．文中第1点指出：“Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy…These activities help you reduce stress...”，其中练习书法是文中明确提到的能帮助缓解压力的活动。 2．文中第2点提到：“Go on an outing…to enjoy the beautiful nature.”，这直接说明通过外出郊游可以欣赏大自然的美。 3．文中第1点提到了“write poems”和“do kung fu”，第3点也提到了“poems”，但纵观全文并未提及滑板这一活动。 4．文中第3点说明了读书的益处：“Read books…to open your eyes and learn new things.”，其中open your eyes“开阔眼界”对应了选项A。 5．文章标题为“Ways to Enjoy Free Time”，且结尾处总结道：“Remember, free time is precious. Use it wisely…”，说明全文核心思想是关于如何明智地享受闲暇时光。 （五） What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 1．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A．Modern mobile phone apps. B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities. 2．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends. 3．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文介绍了当下Z世代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”——刺绣、园艺等传统活动。 1．第二段指出“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”，“奶奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。 2．第三段指出“She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。 3．后文指出“Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.”，她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极度投入，因此“obsessed”的意思是着迷的。 4．第四段指出“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好” 能帮助年轻人放松、找到乐趣。 话题2 健康 （一） Luis, Camila, and their 3 children are creative to get healthy. Here, Camila shares how they do it. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities. On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime. And at weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. ▲ But making healthy meals that every family member likes is not easy! What works for us is planning meals together and getting the kids to take part in the kitchen tasks. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish, boiled eggs, or steamed chicken. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. These simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 1．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trust. B．Encourage. C．Allow. D．Check. 2．How does the family exercise on weekdays? A．They ride bikes. B．They run in the park. C．They throw a ball around. D．They do small activities at home. 3．What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A．Playing sports takes lots of time. B．Doing exercise every day is not as important as eating well. C．Because we focus on meals every day, we have little time for sports. D．Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family. 4．How does the family manage meals on busy days? A．They eat simple snacks. B．They go out to eat at restaurants. C．They prepare dishes ahead of time. D．They pay others to cook for them. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A family’s ways to stay healthy. B．Why kids should help in the kitchen. C．The importance of eating healthy food. D．How a family does exercise at weekends. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括运动和健康饮食的做法。 1．根据划线单词后文“to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities.”可知，忙碌了一天学习和工作后，很难让孩子和自己动起来，但是他们找到了活动的方法，由此可推测出，“motivate”应表示“激励、鼓励”，与Encourage“鼓励”意思一致。 2．根据第二段中“On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime.”可知，工作日他们在家做开合跳、俯卧撑、在睡觉前打扫卫生的时候跳几个舞这类小活动。 3．空前第二段介绍了全家的运动锻炼方法，空后开始讲健康饮食的做法，空处需要一句承上启下、连接运动和健康饮食的句子，D选项“Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family.”符合逻辑。 4．根据第四段第一句“On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time.”可知，忙碌的日子里，他们会一起提前准备好饭菜。 5．本文开头点明Camila要分享一家人保持健康的方法，正文分别介绍了他们运动和健康饮食的具体做法，因此文章主旨是一个家庭保持健康的方法。 （二） First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. ①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. ②If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward.③ Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly.④ Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression (进行胸外按压) to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse (脉搏). If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed. B．The importance of first aid. C．What basic first aid skills are. D．The accidents happen every day. 2．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A．Because his tongue may block the airway. B．Because his tongue was hurt badly. C．Because he is already unresponsive. D．Because his airway is very special. 4．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph? A．nervously B．quickly C．quietly D．completely 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了急救的重要性与ABC步骤，还给出急救前洗手等安全注意事项，教大家正确应对突发情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Using basic first aid, ... you may even save a life.”可知，运用基本的急救知识，你或许能够阻止小事故变得更糟。在某些情况下，你甚至可能挽救一条生命。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.”可知，如果那个人没醒，试着把他们叫醒与②“If he doesn’t wake up…”如果他没醒话题一致、衔接自然，故放在②处符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. ”可知，当一个人失去意识时，他的舌头可能会阻塞气道，导致他无法呼吸。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Circulation”可知，意思是循环、流通，血液循环的意思。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid.”可知，在实施急救前，用肥皂和水彻底洗手，“thoroughly”在这里表示彻底地意思。故选D。 （三） A Popular Sweet Dessert, Bad for Your Stomach? A solidified version (固体版) of the classic Cantonese dessert yangzhiganlu (mango pomelo sago) has become a huge hit in China. Made with thick yogurt, fresh mango, pomelo and sago pearls, it’s loved for its unusual look and great taste. Yet this cold, sugary treat may cause stomachaches, especially for those with poor digestion (消化). Even healthy adults should enjoy it no more than once or twice a week—and drink a warm brown sugar ginger tea afterward. ________ Electrolyte (电解质) drinks are popular for hydration (补水) and exercise performance. First created to stop electrolyte loss in young athletes who train for hours in hot weather, they include important minerals (矿物质) like sodium and potassium that help the body work well. However, experts say most people don’t need them daily—regular water and a balanced diet are enough. Since many of these drinks have too much sugar or caffeine, they are mainly helpful during high-intensity (高强度的) exercise. Are Fruit Smoothies Healthy? A fresh fruit smoothie is often seen as a healthy drink, but that’s not always true!   When fruit is blended (混合), its natural sugars turn into “free sugars” like added sugar, which can harm teeth and health. Also, it’s easy to drink too much since smoothies aren’t as filling as whole fruits. Experts advise having no more than 150 ml per day, which only counts as 1 of your “5-a-day”. And it’s best to drink your smoothie at mealtimes when your mouth produces more saliva (唾液) to protect your teeth. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．SCIENCE. B．HEALTH. C．SPORTS. D．LIFE. 2．What is a downside of eating solidified yangzhiganlu? A．It has an unusual look and taste. B．It is served with brown sugar ginger tea. C．It is made with thick yogurt and fresh fruit. D．It may cause stomachaches. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Do You Really Need Electrolyte Drinks Daily? B．The Best Way to Get Hydrated C．The Importance of Sports Drinks for Athletes D．Differences Between Electrolyte Drinks and Regular Water 4．Why are fruit smoothies not always a good choice? A．They only count as 1 of the “5-a-day”. B．They are too filling and can replace meals. C．Blending turns fruits’ natural sugars into harmful “free sugars”. D．They are always made with added sugar. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．New creations. B．Eating habits. C．Helpful advice. D．Popular drinks. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文介绍三种流行饮品的健康利弊，给出科学饮用的实用建议，引导健康饮食。 1．三则新闻都围绕食品对健康的影响展开，讨论了甜品可能引起胃痛、电解质饮料的适用人群以及冰沙的糖分问题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。 2．第一段“A solidified version (固体版) of the classic Cantonese dessert yangzhiganlu (mango pomelo sago)...Yet this cold, sugary treat may cause stomachaches”，固体版的杨枝甘露可能会引发胃痛。 3．第二则新闻主要讨论了大多数人并不需要每天饮用电解质饮料，因为普通水和均衡饮食就足够了，因此最佳小标题是“你真的需要每天喝电解质饮料吗？”。 4．第四段第一句“When fruit is blended (混合), its natural sugars turn into ‘free sugars’ like added sugar, which can harm teeth and health.”，水果冰沙不是一个好的选择的原因是“当水果被混合时，其天然糖会变成像添加糖一样的游离糖”，损害牙齿和健康。 5．通读全文，三篇短文分别针对杨枝甘露、电解质饮料、水果冰沙这三种流行饮品，给出了健康饮用/食用的具体建议，所以文章聚焦于“建议”。 （四） Just before the midnight on August 12, 2015, a big explosion (大爆炸) hit Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured in the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns (化学灼伤). But do you know how to deal with such an emergency (突发事件)? Protect yourself Put on gloves or a protective suit (防护服) if possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemicals. Wash and clear the burn area Keep the burn area under cold running water for at least 20 minutes. Don’t use a strong stream of water (强力水流), if possible. Don’t try to deal with the burn area in other ways before you see a doctor. Don’t apply antibiotic ointment (抗生素药膏) to the burn. This could cause a chemical reaction (化学反应) that worsens the burn. Cover the burn area You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze (消毒纱布) or a clean cloth to protect it from being infected. Go to see a doctor as soon as possible Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves, we are not doctors. So we must see a doctor to help us with the burn. The sooner you see a doctor, the safer you will be. 1．According to the passage, what happened to Tianjin on August 12, 2015? A．It was hit by an earthquake. B．It was hit by a huge explosion. C．It was hit by a landslide. D．It was hit by a heavy storm. 2．How many suggestions are given in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Keep the burn area under cold running water for more than 20 minutes. B．Please apply antibiotic ointment to the burn as soon as possible. C．You can cover the burn area with a wet, sterile gauze. D．We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and needn’t see a doctor. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2015年8月12日天津发生大爆炸后，对于化学灼伤的应急处理方法，包括保护自己、清洗和清理灼伤区域、覆盖灼伤区域以及尽快就医等方面的建议。 1．第一段第一句明确提到：“Just before the midnight on August 12, 2015, a big explosion (大爆炸) hit Tianjin, China.”，这直接说明2015年8月12日天津发生了一场大爆炸。 2．文章中分别给出了四个建议：Protect yourself、Wash and clear the burn area、Cover the burn area、Go to see a doctor as soon as possible。 3．在“Wash and clear the burn area”部分提到：“Keep the burn area under cold running water for at least 20 minutes.”，这表明应将灼伤区域置于冷自来水下至少20分钟，即超过20分钟也是可以的。 （五） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 1．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 2．根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 3．根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 4．根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 5．通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 话题3成长 （一） -HOW TO DEAL WITH- PEER PRESSURE What is peer(同龄人) pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say, you may ... get into trouble          think it is not right            make poor choices When does it begin? When children start to pay attention to what others think of them. A study says this can be as young as 3 or 4. Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure: Be scared of looking silly. Be scared of losing friends. Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends. If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 1．You may face peer pressure when your peers ask you to ________. A．pay attention to them B．take up a hobby C．behave differently D．be their friends 2．When do children first start to experience peer pressure according to a study? A．At 3 or 4 years old. B．In Grade 3 or Grade 4. C．In junior high school. D．In high school. 3．Why do some teens give in to peer pressure? A．To be part of their group. B．To get help in studies. C．To make their parents happy. D．To grow stronger. 4．What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A．Just do what the peers say. B．Avoid making positive friends. C．Be cooler or more popular. D．Practise saying no confidently. 5．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a health guide book. C．In a children’s novel. D．On a fashion poster. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“同辈压力（peer pressure）”展开，介绍了同辈压力的定义、出现时间、青少年屈服的原因，以及应对同辈压力的方法，旨在帮助青少年正确认识并应对成长中的社交压力。 1．第一段明确说明“Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently.”直接指出同辈压力就是同龄人促使你做出不同行为的影响。 2．第二段指出研究发现“A study says this can be as young as 3 or 4.” 直接说明儿童最早在3-4岁就会开始经历同辈压力。 3．文中列举的原因（害怕看起来愚蠢、害怕失去朋友、想要更酷/更受欢迎），本质都是为了融入同龄人的群体，成为其中一员。选项A“To be part of their group”是对这些原因的概括。 4．应对方法第一条明确说明“Learn to say no when you're under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel.”即要自信地练习说“不”。 5．本文是关于青少年心理健康与社交成长的科普内容，属于健康指南类读物，因此最可能出现在健康指南书中（In a health guide book）。 （二） When I was a child, I was very shy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I didn’t like to join in any activities at school. I just liked to stay at home and read books. My parents were worried about me. They wanted me to be more outgoing. One day, my English teacher asked me to take part in the school speech competition. I was very nervous and wanted to refuse. But my parents encouraged me to have a try. They said, “Don’t be afraid. We believe in you.” I practiced the speech every day. My parents helped me correct my pronunciation and body language. On the day of the competition, I was still nervous, but when I stood on the stage, I thought of my parents’ words. I finished the speech successfully. After that, I became more confident. I started to join in more activities and make more friends. Now, I am an outgoing person. I am thankful to my parents and my teacher for helping me grow up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was the writer like when he was a child? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Active. D．Brave. 2．What did the writer use to like doing? A．Speaking in public. B．Joining school activities. C．Staying at home and reading books. D．Playing with friends. 3．Who asked the writer to take part in the speech competition? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His friend. D．His head teacher. 4．How did the writer feel when he was asked to join the competition? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer’s parents encouraged him to join the competition. B．The writer practiced the speech every day. C．The writer failed the speech competition. D．The writer became more confident after the competition. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候性格内向害羞，在父母和老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛并取得成功，从此变得自信开朗的故事。 1．第一段提到“When I was a child, I was very shy.”，说明作者小时候很害羞。 2．第一段提到“I just liked to stay at home and read books.”，说明作者过去喜欢待在家里看书。 3．第二段提到“One day, my English teacher asked me to take part in the school speech competition.”，说明是英语老师让作者参加演讲比赛。 4．第二段提到“I was very nervous and wanted to refuse.”，说明作者当时很紧张。 5．第三段提到“I finished the speech successfully.”，说明作者成功完成了演讲，而不是失败了。 （三） Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．Why are our parents important people for us? A．Because they teach us first in class. B．Because they love us sometimes. C．Because they always give us a hand. D．Because they are happy all the time. 2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了与父母和睦相处的方法，给出了四条实用建议，帮助孩子与父母保持良好关系。 1．第一段指出“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母一直帮助我们。 2．文章给出了“Have fun together”、“Be kind”、“Ask for help”以及“Have a try”四个小标题，共四条建议。 3．第一段指出“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents”并通读全文可知，文章核心是与父母和睦相处的方法。 （四） As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 1．Why did the author study astrology as a child? A．To find her own special magic. B．To learn how to use magic like others. C．To discover other people’s secrets. D．To become the best magician in the world. 2．What caused the author to lose joy in music? A．Too much criticism. B．Lack of talent. C．No money. D．Poor teaching methods. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A．Gave up. B．Played against. C．Fell into. D．Put out. 4．How did the author regain confidence? A．By seeking fame. B．By practising self-kindness. C．By talking with others. D．By changing careers. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Magic Is Unreal B．Success Needs Effort C．True Power Is from Oneself D．Music Brings Happiness 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】作者讲述了自己从向外追寻力量，到向内觉醒，最终找到真正自我力量的成长历程。 1．第一段“As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. ...hoping to understand myself better”提到作者小时候相信人都有隐藏的魔力，受故事启发去寻找自己的力量，因此学习占星术是为了找到自己的特殊魔法，对应A选项。 2．第二段“But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder.”提到作者进入专业音乐领域后，老师、指挥、观众一直的批评和对完美的压力让她的喜悦消失了，因此原因是太多批评，对应A选项。 3．划线短语所在句“I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough”描述作者陷入负面情绪，一直觉得自己不够好，所以推断spiralled into在这里是“陷入”的意思，和fell into含义一致，对应C选项。 4．第四段“I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself.”提到作者是通过练习自我友善重获信心，对应B选项。 5．全文围绕作者从向外寻找魔法力量，到最终发现真正的力量来自自身的故事，核心主旨是“真正的力量源于自己”，所以“True Power Is from Oneself”最适合做标题。 （五） Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 1．What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A．Having much money. B．Getting good grades. C．Good communication. D．Doing housework. 2．What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A．Play with your phone. B．Listen carefully. C．Interrupt them. D．Walk away. 3．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．打断 B．理解 C．支持 D．忽视 4．When is a good time to talk to parents? A．When they are busy. B．When they are tired. C．During dinner or on weekends. D．When they are angry. 5．What should you do if you make a mistake? A．Hide it. B．Lie about it. C．Admit it. D．Blame others. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文围绕“如何与父母更好地沟通”展开，给出了认真倾听、表达感受、选择合适时间、保持诚实这四个具体建议，帮助青少年改善与父母的沟通关系。 1．根据文章第一句“Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others.”可知良好的沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键。 2．根据“Listen carefully”部分中的“When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully.”可知当父母和你说话时，你应该放下手机，认真倾听。 3．根据语境可知，当父母和你说话时，你应该认真倾听，不要“打断”(interrupt)他们。 4．根据“Choose the right time”部分中的“You can talk during dinner or on weekends.”可知可以在晚餐时或周末和父母交谈。 5．根据“Be honest”部分中的“If you make a mistake, admit it.”可知如果你犯了错误，应该承认。 话题4自然奇观 （一） The Magical Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. It is home to millions of kinds of plants, animals and insects (昆虫). It is called “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen (氧气) for the world. The rainforest has a warm and wet climate. There is much rain all year round, so the plants grow very fast. Tall trees reach up to 60 meters, and they form a thick canopy (树冠层). Below the canopy, there are many smaller plants, flowers and fruits. These provide food and homes for countless animals, like monkeys, parrots, jaguars and colorful frogs. The Amazon Rainforest is also important for science. Many plants in the rainforest have special ingredients (成分) that can be used to make medicine. Scientists are still discovering new plants and animals every year. However, the rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes many animals lose their homes. Pollution (污染) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎) also threaten the rainforest. To protect the Amazon Rainforest, governments and people around the world are working together. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) and tell people the importance of protecting the rainforest. We all should do our part to save this magical place. 1．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The largest forest in Asia. B．The lungs of the Earth. C．The most beautiful park. D．The home of all animals. 2．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important for science? A．Because it has the tallest trees. B．Because many plants can be used to make medicine. C．Because it has the most rain. D．Because it is the largest rainforest. 3．What threatens the Amazon Rainforest now? A．Too much rain. B．Cutting down trees and pollution. C．Too many animals. D．Good climate. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B．The climate of the rainforest is cold and dry. C．Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. D．People don’t care about the rainforest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Animals of the Amazon Rainforest B．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest C．The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection D．The History of the Amazon Rainforest 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、气候特点、生物多样性、科学价值以及当前面临的威胁和保护措施。 1．第一段最后一句指出：“It is called ‘the lungs of the Earth’ because it produces a lot of oxygen (氧气) for the world.”，这直接说明亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”。 2．第三段第二句指出：“Many plants in the rainforest have special ingredients (成分) that can be used to make medicine.”，这直接说明亚马逊雨林对科学的重要性在于许多植物可用于制药。 3．第三段提到：“People cut down too many trees… Pollution (污染) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎) also threaten the rainforest.”，这直接说明砍伐树木和污染是目前威胁亚马逊雨林的主要因素。 4．第三段指出：“People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes many animals lose their homes.”，这直接说明许多动物因为人类活动失去了家园。 5．全文围绕亚马逊雨林的“神奇”之处以及“保护”的必要性展开，C选项“The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection”全面概括了文章主旨。 （二） Lake Baikal: The Pearl of Siberia Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,637 meters. Formed about 25 million years ago, it is also one of the oldest lakes on earth. The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters, allowing people to see the lake bottom easily. There are more than 1,000 species of plants and 2,500 species of animals in and around the lake, many of which are endemic—they can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute marine mammal, is one of the most famous endemic species. Lake Baikal plays a vital role in maintaining the regional ecosystem. It stores about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is crucial for human survival and development. However, the lake is facing environmental threats. Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has established nature reserves and made strict laws to prevent pollution. Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect this "pearl of Siberia" so that it can remain clean and beautiful for centuries to come. 1．What makes Lake Baikal’s water special? A．Its high salt content. B．Its extreme cold temperature. C．Its great transparency. D．Its dark color. 2．What threats is Lake Baikal facing? A．Overfishing and illegal hunting. B．Pollution from factories and tourists. C．Drought and water shortage. D．Climate change and rising temperature. 3．How do local people help protect Lake Baikal? A．By building more factories. B．By cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. C．By limiting the number of tourists. D．By moving away from the lake area. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于俄罗斯西伯利亚南部的贝加尔湖，阐述了它是世界上最深的淡水湖、形成时间久远，其湖水清澈透明，生物种类丰富且多特有物种，在区域生态系统中作用重大，同时面临环境威胁，以及政府和当地人为保护它所采取的措施。 1．第二段指出“The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters, allowing people to see the lake bottom easily.”，这直接说明贝加尔湖的水因透明度极高而特别。 2．第三段提到“However, the lake is facing environmental threats. Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake.”，说明贝加尔湖面临的威胁是来自工厂和游客的污染。 3．最后一段提到“Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness.”，说明当地人通过清理湖岸和提高环保意识来帮助保护贝加尔湖。 （三） The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs Deep-sea coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life, from colorful fish to tiny shrimps. Unlike shallow-water corals, deep-sea corals grow in dark, cold waters, thousands of meters below the sea surface. Scientists have been exploring deep-sea coral reefs for many years. They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas. These explorations help us learn more about the ocean and the life in it. For example, scientists found that deep-sea corals can live for hundreds of years, and some even grow very slowly, only a few millimeters a year. Deep-sea coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They provide homes and food for many marine animals. They also help protect the coastlines from storms and waves. However, deep-sea coral reefs are in great danger now. Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution are damaging these reefs. Many corals are dying, and the marine life that depends on them is also losing its home. To protect deep-sea coral reefs, governments and scientists are working together. They set up marine protected areas, limit deep-sea fishing, and clean up ocean plastic. They also teach people about the importance of these natural wonders. We all should do our part to save these amazing underwater forests. 1．What are deep-sea coral reefs? A．A kind of shallow-water plant. B．A home to thousands of kinds of marine life. C．A type of deep-sea fish. D．A kind of submarine. 2．How do scientists explore deep-sea coral reefs? A．By swimming. B．By using special submarines. C．By taking boats. D．By using drones. 3．Why are deep-sea coral reefs important? A．They provide homes for marine animals and protect coastlines. B．They grow very fast and can be used as food. C．They are easy to protect and need no care. D．They can produce oil for human use. 4．What threatens deep-sea coral reefs? A．Too many marine animals. B．Cold water in the deep sea. C．Human activities like fishing and pollution. D．Strong waves and storms. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Deep Sea and Its Animals B．How to Explore the Deep Sea C．The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection D．The History of Deep-Sea Exploration 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深海珊瑚礁的特点与重要性，分析了人类活动对其造成的威胁，并介绍了各国政府和科学家为保护深海珊瑚礁所采取的措施，呼吁大家共同保护这一珍贵的自然奇观。 1．原文第一段指出“They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life.”，直接说明深海珊瑚礁是数千种海洋生物的家园。 2．原文第二段明确指出“They use special submarines to reach these deep areas.”，说明科学家是用特殊潜水器探索深海珊瑚礁的。 3．原文第三段指出“They provide homes and food for many marine animals. They also help protect the coastlines from storms and waves.”，说明深海珊瑚礁能为海洋动物提供家园并保护海岸线。 4．原文第三段明确指出“Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution are damaging these reefs.”，说明威胁深海珊瑚礁的是捕鱼和污染等人类活动。 5．全文通过介绍深海珊瑚礁的特点、重要性、所受威胁以及保护措施，核心是展现“深海珊瑚礁的价值与保护”，与选项C“The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection（令人惊叹的深海珊瑚礁及其保护）”高度吻合。 （四） The Amazing Blue Ice Caves of Iceland Blue ice caves are one of the most magical natural wonders in Iceland. They are formed inside glaciers (冰川) over thousands of years, and their bright blue color comes from the dense ice that traps almost no air bubbles. Most blue ice caves are located in the Vatnajökull Glacier, the largest glacier in Europe. The caves are only accessible in winter, from November to March, because the ice is too soft and dangerous to visit in summer. Visitors must go with professional guides, as the ice can change quickly and sometimes collapse. The blue ice caves are not just beautiful—they also tell us about the history of the Earth. Each layer of ice in the cave holds information about the climate from thousands of years ago. Scientists study the ice to learn about past weather patterns and how the climate is changing today. However, the blue ice caves are in danger. Because of global warming, the glaciers are melting faster than ever before. Many ice caves that were open to visitors 10 years ago have now disappeared. Scientists are working hard to study and protect these amazing wonders before they are gone forever. If you ever get the chance to visit a blue ice cave, don’t miss it. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will make you fall in love with the beauty of nature. 1．What makes the ice caves blue? A．The cold temperature. B．The dense ice with almost no air bubbles. C．The blue sky above the glacier. D．The special minerals in the ice. 2．When can visitors visit the blue ice caves? A．From January to March. B．From April to June. C．From July to September. D．All year round. 3．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．可进入的 B．可融化的 C．可研究的 D．可破坏的 4．Why are the blue ice caves in danger? A．Because too many visitors damage them. B．Because global warming makes the glaciers melt. C．Because the guides stop taking visitors there. D．Because the ice caves are too small. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Iceland’s glaciers. B．How to visit the blue ice caves safely. C．The amazing blue ice caves of Iceland and their protection. D．The dangers of visiting blue ice caves. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛蓝冰洞的位置、成因、参观要求、科学价值，以及其因全球变暖面临的威胁，并呼吁要保护它。 1．根据第1段中的“They are formed inside glaciers (冰川) over thousands of years, and their bright blue color comes from the dense ice that traps almost no air bubbles.”可知，几乎不含气泡的致密冰使冰洞呈蓝色。 2．根据第2段中的“The caves are only accessible in winter, from November to March, because the ice is too soft and dangerous to visit in summer.”可知，游客只能在11月至3月的冬季进入冰洞，A项中的时间在这个范围内。 3．根据第2段中的“The caves are only accessible in winter, from November to March, because the ice is too soft and dangerous to visit in summer.”可知，文中提及夏季因冰太软危险，无法参观，可知此处是说冬季是可进入参观的，“accessible”译为“可进入的”。 4．根据第4段中的“However, the blue ice caves are in danger. Because of global warming, the glaciers are melting faster than ever before.”可知，全球变暖导致冰川融化，从而使洞穴面临危险。 5．主要介绍了冰岛蓝冰洞的位置、成因、参观要求、科学价值，以及其因全球变暖面临的威胁，并呼吁要保护它。对应选项C的内容。 （五） A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 1．Which is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River. C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River. 2．How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A．A river always feeds water into an ocean. B．All the rivers flow through China at some point. C．The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. D．The Nile River is 155 miles longer than the Yangtze River. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及关于世界上的河流的一些事实。 1．根据表格内容“The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long.”、“The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long.”、“Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long…”、“The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles.”和“The Yenisei River…It’s 3,445 miles long.”可知，尼罗河（约4132英里）> 亚马逊河（约4000英里）> 长江（约3915英里）> 密西西比和密苏里河水系（约3709英里）> 叶尼塞河（约3445英里），世界第二长河是亚马逊河。 2．最后一段“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”说明世界上超过1000英里的河流有76条。 3．表格倒数第二行“The Mississippi River and the Missouri River”和“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”说明密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 话题2 健康 话题3成长 话题4 自然奇观 话题1业余爱好 （一） Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 1．What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A．They are very cheap to buy. B．They make people happy and help people relax. C．They can help people make a lot of money. D．Teachers encourage students to play with them. 2．What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Beautiful or colorful. B．Sweet or delicious. C．Harmful or poisonous. D．Safe or clean. 3．What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A．Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B．Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C．Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D．Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Fuse Beads B．The History of Chinese Crafts C．The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D．The Dangers of Plastic Toys （二） Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 1．Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A．It helps you make more friends at school. B．It gives you a break from busy studies. C．It makes you become a better student. D．It helps you spend more time outdoors. 2．What can we learn from the third tip? A．Students should not spend time with family. B．Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C．Spending time with family can be helpful. D．Parents should not join in children’s activities. 3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hobby you take up. B．The time you spend with family. C．The schoolwork you need to do. D．The physical activity you enjoy. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Free time is not important for students. B．How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C．Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D．Students should only study in their free time. （三） Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 1．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 4．What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and health. （四） Ways to Enjoy Free Time Free time is not only for playing, but also for learning and relaxing. Here are some popular ways to enjoy it: 1. Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. These activities help you reduce stress and develop new skills. 2. Go on an outing: Walk or bike to parks, mountains or villages to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s a great way to relax. 3. Read books: Read storybooks, poems or culture books to open your eyes and learn new things. 4. Chat with others: Talk with your friends or family to share your feelings and ideas. It helps you feel understood. Remember, free time is precious. Use it wisely to make your life more colourful. 1．What can help you reduce stress according to the passage? A．Playing computer games all day. B．Practicing calligraphy. C．Staying up late. 2．How can you enjoy the beauty of nature? A．By staying at home. B．By going on an outing. C．By reading books. 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned to enjoy free time? A．Writing poems. B．Doing kung fu. C．Skateboarding. 4．Reading books can help you ________. A．open your eyes B．reduce stress only C．share feelings D．do kung fu 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to study hard at school. B．How to enjoy free time wisely. C．How to make new friends. （五） What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 1．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A．Modern mobile phone apps. B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities. 2．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends. 3．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 话题2 健康 （一） Luis, Camila, and their 3 children are creative to get healthy. Here, Camila shares how they do it. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities. On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime. And at weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. ▲ But making healthy meals that every family member likes is not easy! What works for us is planning meals together and getting the kids to take part in the kitchen tasks. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish, boiled eggs, or steamed chicken. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. These simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 1．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trust. B．Encourage. C．Allow. D．Check. 2．How does the family exercise on weekdays? A．They ride bikes. B．They run in the park. C．They throw a ball around. D．They do small activities at home. 3．What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A．Playing sports takes lots of time. B．Doing exercise every day is not as important as eating well. C．Because we focus on meals every day, we have little time for sports. D．Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family. 4．How does the family manage meals on busy days? A．They eat simple snacks. B．They go out to eat at restaurants. C．They prepare dishes ahead of time. D．They pay others to cook for them. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A family’s ways to stay healthy. B．Why kids should help in the kitchen. C．The importance of eating healthy food. D．How a family does exercise at weekends. （二） First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. ①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. ②If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward.③ Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly.④ Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression (进行胸外按压) to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse (脉搏). If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed. B．The importance of first aid. C．What basic first aid skills are. D．The accidents happen every day. 2．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A．Because his tongue may block the airway. B．Because his tongue was hurt badly. C．Because he is already unresponsive. D．Because his airway is very special. 4．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph? A．nervously B．quickly C．quietly D．completely （三） A Popular Sweet Dessert, Bad for Your Stomach? A solidified version (固体版) of the classic Cantonese dessert yangzhiganlu (mango pomelo sago) has become a huge hit in China. Made with thick yogurt, fresh mango, pomelo and sago pearls, it’s loved for its unusual look and great taste. Yet this cold, sugary treat may cause stomachaches, especially for those with poor digestion (消化). Even healthy adults should enjoy it no more than once or twice a week—and drink a warm brown sugar ginger tea afterward. ________ Electrolyte (电解质) drinks are popular for hydration (补水) and exercise performance. First created to stop electrolyte loss in young athletes who train for hours in hot weather, they include important minerals (矿物质) like sodium and potassium that help the body work well. However, experts say most people don’t need them daily—regular water and a balanced diet are enough. Since many of these drinks have too much sugar or caffeine, they are mainly helpful during high-intensity (高强度的) exercise. Are Fruit Smoothies Healthy? A fresh fruit smoothie is often seen as a healthy drink, but that’s not always true!   When fruit is blended (混合), its natural sugars turn into “free sugars” like added sugar, which can harm teeth and health. Also, it’s easy to drink too much since smoothies aren’t as filling as whole fruits. Experts advise having no more than 150 ml per day, which only counts as 1 of your “5-a-day”. And it’s best to drink your smoothie at mealtimes when your mouth produces more saliva (唾液) to protect your teeth. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．SCIENCE. B．HEALTH. C．SPORTS. D．LIFE. 2．What is a downside of eating solidified yangzhiganlu? A．It has an unusual look and taste. B．It is served with brown sugar ginger tea. C．It is made with thick yogurt and fresh fruit. D．It may cause stomachaches. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Do You Really Need Electrolyte Drinks Daily? B．The Best Way to Get Hydrated C．The Importance of Sports Drinks for Athletes D．Differences Between Electrolyte Drinks and Regular Water 4．Why are fruit smoothies not always a good choice? A．They only count as 1 of the “5-a-day”. B．They are too filling and can replace meals. C．Blending turns fruits’ natural sugars into harmful “free sugars”. D．They are always made with added sugar. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．New creations. B．Eating habits. C．Helpful advice. D．Popular drinks. （四） Just before the midnight on August 12, 2015, a big explosion (大爆炸) hit Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured in the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns (化学灼伤). But do you know how to deal with such an emergency (突发事件)? Protect yourself Put on gloves or a protective suit (防护服) if possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemicals. Wash and clear the burn area Keep the burn area under cold running water for at least 20 minutes. Don’t use a strong stream of water (强力水流), if possible. Don’t try to deal with the burn area in other ways before you see a doctor. Don’t apply antibiotic ointment (抗生素药膏) to the burn. This could cause a chemical reaction (化学反应) that worsens the burn. Cover the burn area You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze (消毒纱布) or a clean cloth to protect it from being infected. Go to see a doctor as soon as possible Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves, we are not doctors. So we must see a doctor to help us with the burn. The sooner you see a doctor, the safer you will be. 1．According to the passage, what happened to Tianjin on August 12, 2015? A．It was hit by an earthquake. B．It was hit by a huge explosion. C．It was hit by a landslide. D．It was hit by a heavy storm. 2．How many suggestions are given in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Keep the burn area under cold running water for more than 20 minutes. B．Please apply antibiotic ointment to the burn as soon as possible. C．You can cover the burn area with a wet, sterile gauze. D．We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and needn’t see a doctor. （五） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 话题3成长 （一） -HOW TO DEAL WITH- PEER PRESSURE What is peer(同龄人) pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say, you may ... get into trouble          think it is not right            make poor choices When does it begin? When children start to pay attention to what others think of them. A study says this can be as young as 3 or 4. Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure: Be scared of looking silly. Be scared of losing friends. Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends. If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 1．You may face peer pressure when your peers ask you to ________. A．pay attention to them B．take up a hobby C．behave differently D．be their friends 2．When do children first start to experience peer pressure according to a study? A．At 3 or 4 years old. B．In Grade 3 or Grade 4. C．In junior high school. D．In high school. 3．Why do some teens give in to peer pressure? A．To be part of their group. B．To get help in studies. C．To make their parents happy. D．To grow stronger. 4．What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A．Just do what the peers say. B．Avoid making positive friends. C．Be cooler or more popular. D．Practise saying no confidently. 5．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a health guide book. C．In a children’s novel. D．On a fashion poster. （二） When I was a child, I was very shy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I didn’t like to join in any activities at school. I just liked to stay at home and read books. My parents were worried about me. They wanted me to be more outgoing. One day, my English teacher asked me to take part in the school speech competition. I was very nervous and wanted to refuse. But my parents encouraged me to have a try. They said, “Don’t be afraid. We believe in you.” I practiced the speech every day. My parents helped me correct my pronunciation and body language. On the day of the competition, I was still nervous, but when I stood on the stage, I thought of my parents’ words. I finished the speech successfully. After that, I became more confident. I started to join in more activities and make more friends. Now, I am an outgoing person. I am thankful to my parents and my teacher for helping me grow up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was the writer like when he was a child? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Active. D．Brave. 2．What did the writer use to like doing? A．Speaking in public. B．Joining school activities. C．Staying at home and reading books. D．Playing with friends. 3．Who asked the writer to take part in the speech competition? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His friend. D．His head teacher. 4．How did the writer feel when he was asked to join the competition? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer’s parents encouraged him to join the competition. B．The writer practiced the speech every day. C．The writer failed the speech competition. D．The writer became more confident after the competition. （三） Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．Why are our parents important people for us? A．Because they teach us first in class. B．Because they love us sometimes. C．Because they always give us a hand. D．Because they are happy all the time. 2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself （四） As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 1．Why did the author study astrology as a child? A．To find her own special magic. B．To learn how to use magic like others. C．To discover other people’s secrets. D．To become the best magician in the world. 2．What caused the author to lose joy in music? A．Too much criticism. B．Lack of talent. C．No money. D．Poor teaching methods. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A．Gave up. B．Played against. C．Fell into. D．Put out. 4．How did the author regain confidence? A．By seeking fame. B．By practising self-kindness. C．By talking with others. D．By changing careers. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Magic Is Unreal B．Success Needs Effort C．True Power Is from Oneself D．Music Brings Happiness （五） Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 1．What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A．Having much money. B．Getting good grades. C．Good communication. D．Doing housework. 2．What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A．Play with your phone. B．Listen carefully. C．Interrupt them. D．Walk away. 3．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．打断 B．理解 C．支持 D．忽视 4．When is a good time to talk to parents? A．When they are busy. B．When they are tired. C．During dinner or on weekends. D．When they are angry. 5．What should you do if you make a mistake? A．Hide it. B．Lie about it. C．Admit it. D．Blame others. 话题4自然奇观 （一） The Magical Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. It is home to millions of kinds of plants, animals and insects (昆虫). It is called “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen (氧气) for the world. The rainforest has a warm and wet climate. There is much rain all year round, so the plants grow very fast. Tall trees reach up to 60 meters, and they form a thick canopy (树冠层). Below the canopy, there are many smaller plants, flowers and fruits. These provide food and homes for countless animals, like monkeys, parrots, jaguars and colorful frogs. The Amazon Rainforest is also important for science. Many plants in the rainforest have special ingredients (成分) that can be used to make medicine. Scientists are still discovering new plants and animals every year. However, the rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes many animals lose their homes. Pollution (污染) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎) also threaten the rainforest. To protect the Amazon Rainforest, governments and people around the world are working together. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) and tell people the importance of protecting the rainforest. We all should do our part to save this magical place. 1．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The largest forest in Asia. B．The lungs of the Earth. C．The most beautiful park. D．The home of all animals. 2．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important for science? A．Because it has the tallest trees. B．Because many plants can be used to make medicine. C．Because it has the most rain. D．Because it is the largest rainforest. 3．What threatens the Amazon Rainforest now? A．Too much rain. B．Cutting down trees and pollution. C．Too many animals. D．Good climate. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B．The climate of the rainforest is cold and dry. C．Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. D．People don’t care about the rainforest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Animals of the Amazon Rainforest B．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest C．The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection D．The History of the Amazon Rainforest （二） Lake Baikal: The Pearl of Siberia Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,637 meters. Formed about 25 million years ago, it is also one of the oldest lakes on earth. The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters, allowing people to see the lake bottom easily. There are more than 1,000 species of plants and 2,500 species of animals in and around the lake, many of which are endemic—they can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute marine mammal, is one of the most famous endemic species. Lake Baikal plays a vital role in maintaining the regional ecosystem. It stores about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is crucial for human survival and development. However, the lake is facing environmental threats. Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has established nature reserves and made strict laws to prevent pollution. Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect this "pearl of Siberia" so that it can remain clean and beautiful for centuries to come. 1．What makes Lake Baikal’s water special? A．Its high salt content. B．Its extreme cold temperature. C．Its great transparency. D．Its dark color. 2．What threats is Lake Baikal facing? A．Overfishing and illegal hunting. B．Pollution from factories and tourists. C．Drought and water shortage. D．Climate change and rising temperature. 3．How do local people help protect Lake Baikal? A．By building more factories. B．By cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. C．By limiting the number of tourists. D．By moving away from the lake area. （三） The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs Deep-sea coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life, from colorful fish to tiny shrimps. Unlike shallow-water corals, deep-sea corals grow in dark, cold waters, thousands of meters below the sea surface. Scientists have been exploring deep-sea coral reefs for many years. They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas. These explorations help us learn more about the ocean and the life in it. For example, scientists found that deep-sea corals can live for hundreds of years, and some even grow very slowly, only a few millimeters a year. Deep-sea coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They provide homes and food for many marine animals. They also help protect the coastlines from storms and waves. However, deep-sea coral reefs are in great danger now. Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution are damaging these reefs. Many corals are dying, and the marine life that depends on them is also losing its home. To protect deep-sea coral reefs, governments and scientists are working together. They set up marine protected areas, limit deep-sea fishing, and clean up ocean plastic. They also teach people about the importance of these natural wonders. We all should do our part to save these amazing underwater forests. 1．What are deep-sea coral reefs? A．A kind of shallow-water plant. B．A home to thousands of kinds of marine life. C．A type of deep-sea fish. D．A kind of submarine. 2．How do scientists explore deep-sea coral reefs? A．By swimming. B．By using special submarines. C．By taking boats. D．By using drones. 3．Why are deep-sea coral reefs important? A．They provide homes for marine animals and protect coastlines. B．They grow very fast and can be used as food. C．They are easy to protect and need no care. D．They can produce oil for human use. 4．What threatens deep-sea coral reefs? A．Too many marine animals. B．Cold water in the deep sea. C．Human activities like fishing and pollution. D．Strong waves and storms. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Deep Sea and Its Animals B．How to Explore the Deep Sea C．The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection D．The History of Deep-Sea Exploration （四） The Amazing Blue Ice Caves of Iceland Blue ice caves are one of the most magical natural wonders in Iceland. They are formed inside glaciers (冰川) over thousands of years, and their bright blue color comes from the dense ice that traps almost no air bubbles. Most blue ice caves are located in the Vatnajökull Glacier, the largest glacier in Europe. The caves are only accessible in winter, from November to March, because the ice is too soft and dangerous to visit in summer. Visitors must go with professional guides, as the ice can change quickly and sometimes collapse. The blue ice caves are not just beautiful—they also tell us about the history of the Earth. Each layer of ice in the cave holds information about the climate from thousands of years ago. Scientists study the ice to learn about past weather patterns and how the climate is changing today. However, the blue ice caves are in danger. Because of global warming, the glaciers are melting faster than ever before. Many ice caves that were open to visitors 10 years ago have now disappeared. Scientists are working hard to study and protect these amazing wonders before they are gone forever. If you ever get the chance to visit a blue ice cave, don’t miss it. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will make you fall in love with the beauty of nature. 1．What makes the ice caves blue? A．The cold temperature. B．The dense ice with almost no air bubbles. C．The blue sky above the glacier. D．The special minerals in the ice. 2．When can visitors visit the blue ice caves? A．From January to March. B．From April to June. C．From July to September. D．All year round. 3．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．可进入的 B．可融化的 C．可研究的 D．可破坏的 4．Why are the blue ice caves in danger? A．Because too many visitors damage them. B．Because global warming makes the glaciers melt. C．Because the guides stop taking visitors there. D．Because the ice caves are too small. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Iceland’s glaciers. B．How to visit the blue ice caves safely. C．The amazing blue ice caves of Iceland and their protection. D．The dangers of visiting blue ice caves. （五） A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 1．Which is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River. C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River. 2．How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A．A river always feeds water into an ocean. B．All the rivers flow through China at some point. C．The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. D．The Nile River is 155 miles longer than the Yangtze River. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1业余爱好 （一） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C （二） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B （三） 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D （四） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B （五） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 话题2 健康 （一） 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A （二） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D （三） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C （四） 1．B 2．D 3．A （五） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 话题3成长 （一） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B （二） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C （三） 1．C 2．B 3．C （四） 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C （五） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 话题4自然奇观 （一） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C （二） 1．C 2．B 3．B （三） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C （四） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C （五） 1．D 2．B 3．C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $