课时冲关1 Unit 1 Life Choices-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

[必修第一册] 课时冲关 $$1 \quad U N I I$$ I.阅读A 主题语境：人与自我 体裁 Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students-Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15-18， this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA， UK， he Canada， or Australia for 3 months(semes- ter) or 6 months(full academic year) . Why Choose Us? ●Live with a Host Family： Experi- ence daily life in a new culture. ●Attend Local Schools： Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities： Explore fa- mous landmarks， attend festivals， and more! 24， / 7 Support：From pre-departure orientation(培训) to emergency assistance， we've got you covered. Program Fees： ●3-Month Program：$8， 500 (in cludes accommodation， school fees， and activities) . ●6-Month Program：$15， 000 (in cludes accommodation， school fees， and activities) . Scholarships available for out stand ing students! 2026 Program Schedule： Activity Date Details Application March 31， Submit your ap Deadline 2026 plication online. Pre-Depar- Learn about your May 15-16， ture Orien- host country and 2026 tation culture. 基础必备必修第一册 1 LIFECHOICES 应用文 话题：面向高中生参加的留学项目 续表 Program August 25， Fly to your host Start 2026 country! Cultural October 12-18， Explore famous Excursion 2026 landmarks. (远足) Week November 25， Return home with Program 2026( 3 months) unforgettable mem- End February 25， ories! 2027( 6 months) How to Apply： Visit our website at www. study abroad 2026. com or call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited-apply today! 1.Why is the above information provided? A.To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B.To compare study programs in different countries. C.To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D.To promote a study abroad program for high school students. 2.Which of the following is included in the program? A.Living in the school. B.Getting help at any time. C.Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D.Introducing the culture of your coun- t try. 3.What is to happen in the middle of October， 2026? A.The program will be ended. B.Some landmarks will be visited. C.Members of the program will meet for the first time. D.The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 33· 高考总复习英语(BS) [答题栏] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 A My son asked my husband and me -several months ago if he could switch from 2his mainstream high school to an alterna- tive education environment. At that time， $$\frac { 3 } { B } I$$ I was unsure and a little heartbroken. 4 He was n't doing well in that school. In my head， I knew the best thing for him 5 was to switch to another learning environ- 6ment to complete his high school year. But 7my heart broke a little that he would not C walk the same graduation field and stage that I 8had walked. The scenario I had created was no 9 longer beneficial to his well-being. My son is extremely shy and has always 10 had a small friend group. Large groups are 11 complex for him， and he was very upset at a D school with over 2， 500 kids as a child with 12 social anxiety. A school of that size can be 13 difficult for anyone， let alone an introvert(内 向的人) with social anxiety. 14 We discovered that the continuation 15 school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to gradu- caa equr y oi stat o grad ate high school. The credit s he had already .... 2 earned would carry over， and he could . graduate early. After talking， we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option， 5we have watched him thrive! The differ- ence is astonishing. My son made friends； he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teach- ers and classmates. 阅读C 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记 Jim Johnson， a mail carrier， was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland， Westhaven and Westover Hills neighbor- hoods， just north of downtown Wilming ton， where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name； he carried in the groceries； he took note of unlocked doors， offered gardening advice， and taught more than a few young 体裁：记叙文 话题：孩子转学 The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy， enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone， which warmed my heart. As his momma， this is all I needed- knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. 4.How did the author feel on her son's re- quest at first? A.Proud. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed. 5.What was the problem of the author's s on? A.He had no friends. B.He didn't really like learning. C.He was the slowest student in his class. D.He was poor at communicating with others. 6.What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A.It was a very satisfying option for them. B.A mainstream high school was much hott or C.An alternative education was not advisable. D.The son might have difficulty in grad- u ating. 7.The underlined word“scenario”could be best replaced by . A.plot B.history C.novel D.rule 叙文 话题：怀念热心帮助邻里的邮递员 boys the art of the curveball. When he was n't doing all that， Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草 坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is of ten d is- par aged now， the trust in local postal serv- ice lives on. In many communities， that 34· trust is won every day when life-saving medicine， greeting cards， social security checks， college acceptance letters even the bills-appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades， Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch， a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors， was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before， he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route， Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now， the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement toget her At every stop. Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter， and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route， but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal serv- ice means to us. 阅读D 主题语境：人与社会 体裁 “Twelve years ago， I was a profes- sional dancer and black belt in taekwondo when a disease went undiagnosed and wiped out my muscular system.I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure.”Kaufman recalled， “I went from living this big life to not know- ing how I was going to survive.Fortunate- ly， on my birthday in 2009， I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life!” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals， Kaufman started the non-profit， Ava's He art.She and her organization of- fered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance， including food， gas， co-pays on medicines， and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn't have post-transplant-housing， you 基础必备必修第一册 8.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A.He's open-minded. B.He's sharp-eyed. C.He'swarm-hearted. D.He's strong-willed. 9.What does the underlined word“dispar- aged”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Refused. B.Criticized. C.Investigated. D.Suspended. 10.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A.He drove Butch to its owner. B.He sent presents to his friends. C.He prepared a retirement party. D.He said goodbye to the neighbors. 11.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To remember a respected mail carrier. B.To record an unforgettable experi- ence. C.To raise funds for the postal service. D.To call for harmony in the community. 记叙文 话题：懂得感恩，奉献社会 couldn't get listed and admitted into the hospital， ”Kaufman said. She learned that for the nearly 110， 000 people in the US waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant， it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list.Patients must be financially se- cure and be able to afford transportation. What's more， they must find accommodations near their transplant hospital： Kaufman runs two housing locations， which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their after- care， typically about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor families， which she thinks makes the whole circle complete.“One organ donor can save eight lives and then there'st issue and skin and eyes and blood vessels and so many other things， ”Kaufman said.“The 35· 高考总复习英语(BS) donor is the whole story.Without the do- nor， there are no transplant centers， no transplant surgeons， no me. In my eyes， the donors are the heroes.” To date， Ava'sHe art has helped near- ly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved count- less lives.Kaufman also works closely with those who receive donations to build rela- tionships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. 12.What is the purpose of Kaufman's men- tioning her memory in the beginning? A.To hint her motivation for paying it forward. B.To illustrate life is unpredictable C.To recall her sufferings from a d is- ease. D.To show her enthusiasm for dance and taekwondo. Ⅱ.七选五体裁：说明文 主题语境： Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2026 Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year， and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices . 1 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your over- all health. Prioritize sleep. Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge， but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you， turn to your circadian rhythm， which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. 2 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Take a break from electronics. In fact， studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health . 3 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depres- sion and anxiety. Thus， remember to spare time each day when you're screen-free. 13.For a transplant patient， admission into the hospital requires the following E XCEP] . A.convenient housing B.health insurance C.financial safety D.transportation expenses 14.What is the meaning of the underlined words“wiped out”in the first para- graph? A.Destroyed. B.Improved. C.Weakened. D.Enhanced. 15.What message does the text mainly convey? A.One good turn deserves another. B.Health counts more for every indi- vidual. C.The blessed bear the heart of giv- ing. D.Donors are the whole story for transplant. 人与自我 话题：变得更健康的日常习惯 4 Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do? Your answer to that ques- tion might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus， some hobbies can get you moving， boosting your physical and mental health . 5 Ultimately， you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you'll be moving toward a healthier， happier 2026. A.Fight against stress. B.Take on a new hobby. C.Fortunately， doing the opposite is bene- ficial. D.Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep? E.For better sleep， perhaps make that the last thing before bed. F.However， we d on't have to give up too much to realize them. G.Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. 36·课时冲关 必修第一册 课时冲关 1UNIT1 LIFECHOICES I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份面向 高中生的2026年留学项目宣传材料，旨在吸引高中生报名 参加该项目。 1.D [推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Study Abroad Ad- venture for High School Students-Apply Now!(高中生留 学冒险—立即申请 ”以及结尾“Spaces are limited- apply today!(名额有限——立即申请 \left.1) ”以及通读全文 to ua y 可知，本文是一份面向高中生的2026年留学项目宣传材 料，其目的是吸引和鼓励高中生申请这个留学项目。因 此，这篇文章提供信息的主要目的是推广这个高中生留 学项目。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章中“Why Choose Us?(为什 么选择我们 ”部分列出的项目优势“24/7 Support： From pre-departure orientation(培训) to emergency as- sistance， we've got you covered.(全天候不间断支持：从 行前培训到紧急援助，我们为您保驾护航。)”可知，项目 包含了从出发前到期间的全程支持，包括紧急情况下的 帮助。选项 B“Getting help at any time.(随时获得帮 助。)”与文中“ 24 / 7 Support”和“emergency assistance”的 描述相符。] 3.B [细节理解题。根据文章“2026 Program Schedule (2026年项目日程)”部分，在 Cultural Excursion(远足) Week(文化远足周) ”一栏中， 日期是“October 12-18， 2026； Explore famous landmarks.(2026年10月12日至 18日；探索著名地标。)”可知，10月中旬正好包含在10 月12日至18日这个时间段内。因此，在2026年10月 中旬，项目参与者将进行文化远足周的活动，参观著名 地标。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在 面对儿子要求转学时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决 定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人 故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要 性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。 4.C [推理判断题。由文章第一段“My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative educa- tion environment. At that time， I was unsure and a little heartbroken.”可知， 作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定 和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。] 5.D [推理判断题。由文章第三段“My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups...for anyone， let alone an introvert(内向的人) with social anxiety.”可知， 作者的儿子非常害羞， 朋友 少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他 与他人沟通存在问题。] 6.A [推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“After talking， .A we decided that this was his best option. (经过讨论， 我 们认为这是他最好的选择。) ”以及第五段中“By allowing him to choose this option， we have...and classmates.”可知， 他们认为这是非常令人满意的选择。] 7.A [词义猜测题。由第二段中的“He was n't doing well in that school. In my head， I knew...same graduation field and stage that I had walked.”和“The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being.(我所 创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福。) ”可知， 作者所创 造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的 是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后 来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此， scenario 最贴近“情节、场景”的意思。A.plot情节； B.history历史； C.novel小说； D.rule规则。] 参考答案 参考答案 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮 递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了 深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他 的怀念。 8.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name； he carried in the groceries； he took note of unlocked doors， offered gardening advice， and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.(他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的名字； 他把杂 货搬进来；他注意到那些没锁的门 提供园艺方面的建 议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。)”可推知，吉姆·约 翰逊是一个热心肠的人。] 9.B [词句猜测题。根据划线单词句“Though the postal service is often disparaged now， the trust in local postal service lives on.(虽然邮政服务现在经常disparaged， 但 ， 人们对当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在。)”可知，前后句 是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任依然存 在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批评，由此 表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知，划线 词disparaged与 Criticized(批评) ”意思相近。] 10.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop， Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had be- come his own. There were tears and laughter， and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站， 吉姆都会接受那 些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水、有欢 笑、有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的最后 几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。] 11.A [推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route， but we are still re- minded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了， 但我们仍然记 得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是邮政服 务对我们的意义。)”可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰 逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深 厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他 的怀念。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位 受人尊敬的邮递员。] D.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Kauf- man在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后成立非营利组 织去帮助其他病人的故事。 12. A [推理判断题。根据第二段“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals， Kaufman started the non-profit， Ava's He art. She and her organization offered trans- plant patients services that were often not covered by insurance， including food， gas， co-pays on medicines， and housing.(在洛杉矶医院做志愿者后， 考夫曼创办 了非营利组织Ava's He art。她和她的组织为移植患者 提供通常不在保险范围内的服务，包括食物、汽油、共 同支付的药物和住房。)”可知，第二段及下文都在讲她 和她的非营利组织帮助其他病人的事情，这些都是源于第 一段她被别人救了，所以第一段提及她的经历是为了表明 她偿还(去帮助别人)的动机。] 13.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Patients must be finan- cially secure and be able to afford transportation.What's more， they must find accommodations near their trans- plant hospital：Kaufman runs two housing locations， which allows the patients to remain close to their trans- plant hospital during the period of their aftercare， typi cally about three months at no cost.(患者必须有经济 保障，并且能够负担得起交通费用。更重要的是，他们 高考总复习英语(BS) 必须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着两个住 宿地点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可以留在移植医 院附近，通常大约三个月是免费的。)”可知，病人必须 在医院附近有房子、有经济保障、能负担得起交通费用 才能进医院治疗，只有B项没提到。] 14.A [词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure.(我 最终因为器官衰竭在重症监护室靠维持生命的设备维 持生命，)”可知，当时一种疾病没有得到诊断，摧毁了 作者的肌肉系统。故划线词wipe out是“消灭， 摧毁” 的意思。] 15.C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To date， Ava's Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives.Kaufman also works closely with those who re- ceive donations to build relationships with donor fami- lies and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.(迄今为止， Ava's He art已经帮助了近90个 家庭，为他们的亲人支付了丧葬费用，用他们的器官挽 救了无数生命。考夫曼还与接受捐赠的人密切合作， 与捐赠者家庭建立联系，并传播对器官捐赠重要性的 认识。) ”并联系全文可知， Kaufman获得保佑， 获得了 别人捐赠的器官而重获新生，之后有爱心、懂得感恩， 去帮助别人，所以本文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会 被保佑”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮助你 变得更健康的日常习惯。 1.F [根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year， and health goals tend to beat the top of that list. Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里 做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新 年愿望需要一些牺牲。) ”以及后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以 that 下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健 康。)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始 介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以 空处应和前文转折， F 项“However， we d on't have to give up too much to realize them.(然而， 我们不需要放 弃太多来实现它们。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系， 并引出下文。] 2.D [根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge， but also to do important work like learning a new things.Expert suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you， turn to your circadian rhythm， which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息 和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事 物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如 果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会 告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题是， 养成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜 节律， 所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep?(那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡 眠呢?) ”符合本段主题， 且 body clock 和 circadian rhythm为同义词， 后文“Just go to bed and get up at the a sametime every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。) ”是 对本句的回答。] 3.C [根据前文“In fact， studies have found that screen ad- diction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上， 研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响。)”以及 后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus， remember to spare time each day when you're screen-free.(远离屏幕 可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天 在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成 瘾对我们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益， 所以前后为转折关系， 所以C项“Fortunately， doing the opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是， 相反的做法是有益 的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。] 4.B [分析设空， 为本段小标题， 根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you al ways wanted to do? Your answer to that question migh point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026.(你的 健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么? 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新 的爱好， ”可知，本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好，所以B 项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好。) ”为本段小 标题。] 5.G [空处位于段尾， 是对前文的总结， 根据前文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do? Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026 And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus， some hobbies can get you mov ing， boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康 习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么?你对 这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新的爱 好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此 外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康。)”可 知， 本段讲述培养一个新的爱好， 所以G 项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. (也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择。)”是对前 文的具体举例，符合文意。] 课时冲关 2UNIT 2 SPORTS ANDFITNESS I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 1.A [细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99， $49.99，$199.99和$499.95 ^{∘} 因此Amaz fit Band 7不 同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据 Garmin Forerunner 55 部分“If you're new to running watches， starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smart watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you are n't running every day.(如果 你是跑步手表的新手， 那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是 普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工 具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可 知， 如果你是跑步手表的新手， Garmin Forerunner 55 是 你最好的选择。] 3.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this month'sis- sue of Runner's Gear Review， we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running Watches of 2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的 跑步手表，以下是2025年四款最佳跑步手表。)”可知， 文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这 类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联 盟的故事。 4.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak arm， the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day， he said， How amI ever going to make the major leagues?You got the wrong dad， kid， I thought. Baseball is n't my thing.(由于我的手臂无力， 36·