Unit 4 Humour-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 选择性必修第二册 础 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会一 幽默 必 备 HUMOUR 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Humor is the secret of a surprise. 1.a valuable antique 一个珍贵的古董 幽默是惊喜的秘密。 2.The best humor is full of the joy of the pain. 2.a faithful friend 一个忠诚的朋友 最好的幽默是饱含痛苦的欢乐。 3.a middle-aged gentleman 一位中年绅士 3.Humor is not a skill， but an attitude towards 4.hold a consultation 会诊 life. 幽默不是一种技巧，而是一种生活态度。 5.have a bit of a crisis 遭遇一些危机 4.People with a sense of humor， will never be un 6.have the eyes examined 检查眼睛 known. 7.announce a piece of good news 宣布一条好消息 有幽默感的人，永远都不会默默无闻。 8.deserve to be praised 值得赞扬 5.A successful man is a sense of humor to deal with setbacks. 9.forecast the weather 预报天气 一个成功的人是以幽默感对付挫折的。 10.crosstalk 相声 6.To live happy， humor in the face of life. 活得快乐一点，幽默面对生活。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拨台 (4) (2024·浙江1月卷) She decided that she -DIY I BANK UAI would memorize where her classes were [核 i 单词] and then pretend the rest of the 1.pretend vt. &vi.假装， 装作 place didn't exist. [教材原句] My favourite kind of comedy is [金句]——句型转换 when someone pretends to be someone else. (5) The boy pretended that he was interested 我最喜欢的喜剧类型是当有人假装成别人时。 in what the teacher said. →The boy interested pretend to do s th. 假装做某事 in what the teacher said. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 2.significant adj. 重要的， 重大的 pretend to have done sth. 假装已做过某事 [教材原句] Research shows that laughing pretend that... 假装…… has significant benefits. [练通]——单句语法填空 研究表明，笑有显著的好处。 (1) Sarah pretended (be) cheerful ①It is significant that and said nothing about the argument. 很明显(从句用should do结构) (2) She pretended (know) ②significance n. the answer to the question. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 (3) He pretended (read) an be of significance to...对……有重要意义 attach significance tO. 认为……重要 important paper when the boss entered. ·137· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——用 significant的适当形式填空 4.confused adj. 困惑的 (1) (2025·全国二卷) I took out a piece of pa- [教材原句] He was confused and didn't per and began to sketch out characters， know if he should carry on hitting me... explaining each stroke and its . 他很困惑，不知道他是否应该继续打我…… (2) (2025·全国一卷) Now， new research ①be confused about 对……有疑问 suggests that a simple， cheap measure ②confuse t. 使迷惑(=puzzle) ； 混淆 may reduce the level of micro- confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 plastics in water from your tap(水龙头) . ③confusion n. 困惑，混乱 (3) (2024·浙江1月卷) In the past few in confusion 不知所措 years， online learning has become a [练通] ——用confuse的适当形式填空 part of the university and college ex- (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I thought my p perience. nun ciation was the problem， so I ex- [金句]——-句多译 plained again more slowly， but he still 保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。 looked . (4) Protecting the environment is (2) Because of ， Mer at thinks some us humans.(signifi- car makers will wait until vehicles can be cance) fully automated without human operation. (5) Protecting the environment is (3) The professor will be able to examine s pe- us humans.(significant) cific points that are 3.embarrassed adj.尴尬的， 难堪的 to you. [教材原句] I was so embarrassed that I (4) I always John with his brother； wanted the floor to open up and consume me. 我很尴尬，我希望地板打开并掩盖住我。 they are so much alike. [金句]——完成句子 ①embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 (5) Though it is n't hard for us to grow up into embarrass t. 使尴尬 a responsible member of society， some- embarrassment n. 尴尬，困窘 times ②with embarrassment 尴尬地 be embarrassed at/by/with 对……感到尴尬 . 虽然对于我们来说成长为社会中有责任感 [练通] ——用embarrass的适当形式填空 的一员不难，但是有时我们对怎样做感到 (1) (2022·全国甲卷) Don't get caught mak- 困惑。 ing an mistake at a restau 5.announce vt. 宣布， 宣告 rant. [教材原句] “Well， everything is working (2) When Tony offered to help her dressing， OK ， ”she announced afterwards. Claire felt . “嗯，一切正常，”她事后宣布。 (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) He smiled weakly at Kevin， who felt a mix of ①announce s th. /that... 宣布，宣告 and relief. ②announcement n. 宣告，布告，通告 [金句]——完成句子 announcer n. 广播员，报幕员 (4) In ever want to be in a situation [点津] announce后不能直接接双宾语， 其 宾语应是被宣布的内容，而不是听取宣布的 我不想处于尴尬的境地。 人；其后也不能直接接动词不定式。 ·138· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [练通]——单句语法填空 7.expense n. 费用， 花费 (1) All the audience were waiting for the final [教材原句] ...without being rude about result of the competition laughing at someone else's expense. (announce) . ……不要粗鲁地嘲笑别人的付出。 (2) (2023·新课标卷) It was announced ①at one's expense 嘲笑某人 my train would arrive in 10 minutes. at the expense of (3) I didn't understand what the 花某人的钱；对某人不利；以……为代价 (announce) said. at great/ little/ almost no expense (4) (2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in 花了很多/很少/几乎没有花钱 the classroom when there was an ②expensive adj. 昂贵的，费钱的 (announce) . [练通] ——用expense的适当形式填空 [金句]——完成句子 (1) In addition to our daily ， we have lay (5) on your social to spend quite a lot on our daughter's fur- the r education. media. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) ...providing a less 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 solution to one-time event dress- 6.deserve vt. 应得， 应受到 ing. [教材原句] I really don't think I deserve a (3) It is obvious that， to some， the birth of a zerO. baby will beat the of their free 我真的认为我不应该得到零分。 dom. deserve + -n./doing 应受……；值得…… [金句]——完成句子 deserve to do s th. 应该做某事 (4) Are you trying to have a joke deserve doing=deserve to be done e. ? 值得被做 你是想开个玩笑嘲笑我吗? [点津] deserve to be done与deserve doing (5) is great. 良好的教育花费不菲。 意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用 8.astonished adj. 吃惊的， 惊讶的 法相同的单词还有 need， want和 require等。 [教材原句] When he looks at the menu， an [练通]——单句语法填空 astonished look quickly appears on his face. (1) For Mr.Smith， this is a possible life-changing 当他看菜单的时候，脸上立刻露出了惊讶的 chance.The story once again tells us that 表情。 one good turn (deserve) another. ①be astonished at/by sth. (2) They didn't deserve (win) . 因/对某事感到惊讶 (3) I think your suggestion deserves be astonished to do s th. 对做某事感到惊讶 (try) . ②astonish vt. 使吃惊 [金句]——-句多译 as st on ishing adj. 令人惊讶的 我认为这个问题值得考虑。 ③astonishment n. 惊讶 (4) . to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (deserve+n.) [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Given the (deserve doing) (astonish) potential of A I to transform (6) . our lives， we all need to take action to (deserve to be done) deal with our A I-powered future， ... ·139. 高考总复习英语(BS) (2) Lindsey's husband [金句]——-句多译 (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。 (3) He was astonished (see) how (5)Ou ur teacher . his hometown had changed in the past 10 (that从句) years. (6) Our teacher . [金句]——-句多译 (demand v.) 使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。 [间考词汇] (4) ， she still 1.humourous adj. 幽默的， 诙谐的 remembered my name.(astonishment) 用humour的适当形式填空/完成句子 (5) she (1) He was easy-going， and still remembered my name.(astonish) agreeable in his daily living. 9.demand vt. 要求 (2) As is known to all， Mark Twain was a [教材原句] “I want a first class seat on this great . flight， now!”demanded the man angrily. (3) Someone who has a sense of can “我现在就想在这个航班上坐一等舱!”男人生气 enjoy a joke from time to time. 地说道。 (4) that he often demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 makes people around burst out laughing. demand to do s th. 要求做某事 那位老人非常幽默，经常使周围的人哄然 demand of sb. to do s th. 要求某人做某事 大笑。 sth.demand doing/to be done 某事需要被做 2.facial adj. 面部的， 脸上的 demand+that从句 要求…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 in demand=in need 需要 (1) Sometimes it'shard to understand a per- meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要 son by his (face) expressions. on demand 见票即付 (2) (2025·北京卷) As we know， the envi- [点津] demand作动词时， 后可接名词、不定 ronment is (face) serious pro 式和从句作宾语， 但不可跟 sb.to do结构； 后 blems， which affect everyone's life. 接that从句时， 从句用虚拟语气， 谓语动词用 (3) According to ， we knew “(should+) 动词原形”； 作名词引导表语从句 that she was angry. 或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 我们从她的面部表情知道，她生气了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (4) (2024·北京卷) In the story， success in be- (1) As (demand) in our company， coming an independent scientist was ultimately these goods should sign the order in achieved through collaboration， adaptive Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. learning， and resilience (2) My demand is that the information referred to setbacks. in my report 在这个故事中，成为一名独立科学家的成 (e-mail) to Mr.Brown without delay. 功最终是通过协作、适应性学习和面对挫 (3) (2025·全国一卷) It's estimated that the 折时的韧性而实现的。 global demand electricity could (5) the severe financial burden， more than double by 2050. he had to work day and night. (4) Passengers must show their tickets 面临沉重的经济负担，他不得不日夜 demand. 工作。 ·140· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 3.consume vt..消耗；吃；消费 (2)No one believed he was 用consume的适当形式填空/完成句子 (3)The police asked him to find evidence to (l)(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand out prove his me,pushing me towards a re- grettable decision. (4)The police knew from day one that (2)The high tax made the unwilling to buy alcohol. 从第一天起警方就知道他是无罪的。 (3)The children all the hot 5.bleed vi.流血，出血 dogs and hamburgers when I came in. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (4)The of coal in that factory is (1)The cut on his finger was five tons a day. (5)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the (bleed). total electricity (2)Without rescue,the seriously wounded 照明占据美国用电消耗总量的大约百分 soldier (bleed)to death slowly. 之七。 (3)We all consider it a (blood)bat- 4.innocently adv..装作若无其事地；无辜地 tle in history. 用innocent的适当形式填空/完成句子 (4)He wouldn't let the doctor (1)The naughty boy looked at his teacher as if he had done nothing wrong. (测量血压). 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.影视相关人员 2.影视类型 3.影视器材及设施 ①actor n. 男演员 ①drama n. 戏剧 ②actress n. 女演员 ②cartoon n. 动画片 ③director n. 导演 ①camera n. 摄像机 ④cameraman/, ③comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 ②microphone n. 麦克风 photographer n. 摄影师 ④tragedy n. 悲剧 ⑤producer n. 制片人 ③studio n. 工作室；演播室 ⑤opera n. 歌剧 ⑥audience n. 观众；听众 ⑥soap opera 肥皂剧 ④stage n. 舞台 ⑦supporting role 配角 ⑧leading role 主角 ⑦TV series 电视连续剧 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 [练通]— 用适当的介词或副词填空 -DIERBANKUAI (1)Our fathers handed these cus- 1.hand over移交；拿给（另一人） toms to us. 汇教材原句] The owner said“sold”and (2)The thief was handed to the handed over the cat. police. 店主说“成交”，然后把猫递给了他。 (3)The teacher handed the books at hand back 交还 the beginning of the class. hand down 传下来，传给 (4)The master looked through the student's hand in 交上来 work and handed it without hand out 分发，散发 comment. 141· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]一完成句子 ②asif/though后面的从句有时也用陈述语 (5)Each student has to 气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生 的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。 每个学生必须每周交一篇作文。 ③从句的省略：若f/though引导的从句的主 2.rely on依赖，信赖 语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be,则省略 [教材原句]His humor is always made clear “从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“as though/, through a series of simple and funny acts that rely f十形容词/副词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不 purely on body language that is universal. 定式” 他的幽默感总是单纯地依靠一系列的很普遍 [练通]一单句语法填空 的简单而又滑稽的肢体语言动作清楚地展示 (1)When a pencil is partly put into water,it 出来。 looks as if it (break). rely on/,upon sb.7sth.指望某人/某事（物） (2)He behaved as if nothing (happen). rely on/upon sb.to do sth. (3)Tom raised his right hand as if 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事 (say)something. rely on/upon one's doing sth. [金句]一完成句子 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 (4)(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might rely on/upon it that... 相信…；指望… look as if 工练通]—单句语法填空 but in many ways they are the (1)(2025·全国一卷)Crucially,this process unsung heroes of the home. (rely)on the water containing 室内植物可能看起来好像只是坐在那里 enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap 不做太多事情，但在很多方面，它们都是 the plastics. 家庭的无名英雄， (2)I rely him for everything; (5)It looks he's my right arm. 天好像要下雨了。 [金句]—句型转换 4.“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 (3)You may rely on his coming on time. [教材原句]This may explain why he loves -→You may fast cars,of which he has many. on time. 这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车，而且有 (rely on sb.to do sth. 很多跑车。 ->You may (1)在“介词十关系代词”写引导的定语从句中，关 on time.(rely on it that...) 系代词只能用which或whom,不可用that。先 3.asif引导的从句 行词指物时，用which;先行词指人时，用 [教材原句]This time he looks surprised,asif whom。 he did not know it was there. (2)介词选择的三原则： 这一次他看上去很吃惊，好像不知道它在那里。 ①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而 ①asf/though后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表 确定； 示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与过 ②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定； 去事实相反时，用had+过去分词；表示与现 ③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。 在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示 [练通]一用“介词十关系代词”填空 将来的可能性不大的情况时，用would/ (1)The factory he works is the could/might+动词原形。 largest one in this city. 142· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 (2) (2025·北京卷) ...， these core features [金句]——完成句子 are built in with our memories to create a (4) All of a sudden， he saw a hole in the wall， personal story through we un- derstand our lives. (3) This is the book I paid 50 突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了 yuan. 出来。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2.His works have a great influence [维度1] 词形转换 the world literature. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.Who has n't received an email so annoying 1.The old nurse has served the family it ruined an entire day? (faithful) for thirty years. 4.Mary's family were so pleased that they put 2.(2024·北京卷) ...words that are contin- an (announce) in the local gent on our social， cultural and paper to thank them. (psychology) histories. 5.Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some 3.As I turned around， I (acc iden- new clothes his own measure. tal) hit him in the face. 4.She took the job (pure) and 6.It is those who are willing to give rather simply for the money. than receive that deserve (re- 5.(2025·全国一卷) In my ninth-grade writ- spect) . ing class last year， I met a cowboy who 7.Last Monday， I (walk) in the saved his town， a strict father who street when I suddenly saw an old man fall (demand) his son earn straight A's， and... off his bicycle. 6.He will have no more than a minute chance 8.They were (astonish) to find of exercising (significance) in the driver was a six-year-old boy. fluence. 9.(2024·北京卷) Social benefits are accom- 7.There was more stress and (an x- panied by social (demand) ：we ious) than he could manage. must get along， but not put up with too 8.He is avery kind and rather much. (humor) man. 10.This artist's (create) are 9.Can you feel the (tense) in worth collecting. this room? [重落实] 10.Air， water， clothing and insects are all [维度3]课文语法填空 means of (infect) . [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 给词的适当形式填空。 Rowan Atkinson is 1. English 1.He is firmly convinced the actc or， comedian and screenwriter.In Britain， sibility of life on other planets. he is mostly famous for many 2. ·143· 高考总复习英语(BS) (success)TV shows but internationally is It will be held in our school hall at 9 next known 3. Mr.Bean.If you think Friday.2. that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his (我们的老师做了关于外国 famous 4. (create),then you are in 幽默的演讲后)，all members of the club will for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing share their favourite humorous story.After- like Mr.Bean. wards,we will pick out popular humorous Rowan 5. (grow)up on a farm stories,3. with his parents and three older brothers.At (在学校信息栏贴出的).4. the age of 13,he 6. (award)a schol- arship to a boarding school.When Rowan was (如果你能分享你最喜爱 young,he had a stutter and 7. 的幽默故事，我们将不胜感激)， (make)his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8. (careful).As early as prima- You're definitely welcome to join us. ry school,Rowan had already shown a talent Looking forward to your early reply. for acting,but it was only later at university Yours, 9. he decided to become an actor. Li Hua John Lloyd says that one rarely meets ◆[维度5]读后续写微技能(13)一表达 someone with such genius,and he became 人物的“激动”和“兴奋” 10. (convince)that Rowan would be ●[多样表达] more famous than Charlie Chaplin. l.excited ad.兴奋的 >[维度4幻话题作文（邀请邮件） 2.exciting adj.令人兴奋的 假定你是李华，社团将举办幽默故事分享 3.thrilling adj.令人激动的 活动，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Elvira参加， 4.excitedly adv.兴奋地 内容包括： 5.excitement n.头奋 1.活动时间和地点； 6.thrill v.兴奋 2.活动安排； 7.to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 3.欢迎她分享自己喜欢的幽默。 8.to one's thrill令人激动的是 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右。 9.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 Dear Elvira, l0.with excitement兴奋地 I'm Li Hua.Our club is going to hold a 11.be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 humorous story party.1. 12.a mixture of excitement and happiness (知道你对幽默感兴 既兴奋又幸福 趣)，I'm writing to invite you to join in this 13.go wild with joy at the thought of... activity. 一想到…就欣喜若狂 144 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [佳句观摩] 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。 声。(倒装句) (表激动的名词作主语) Mom walked towards the lake， and then On the journey to the lake， a wide excite came an excited scream. ment took hold of Mom. [好句仿写] 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的 1.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 Enjoying the beautiful view， Mom could (普通表达) Mom insisted that we go camp- hardly ing in the next village， and her e yes twin- 2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥 k led with excitement. 哥也感到很兴奋。 (高级表达) Mom insisted that we go camp- As it was the first time that we had helped ing in the next village， her e yes twinkling father cook food outdoors， my brother and I with excitement.(独立主格结构) also . 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去， 3.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 兴奋地上蹦下跳。 When we arrived at the camping place， Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excited- delicious food， we ly urged us to put up the tent. . 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.He is swinging a stick with his right hand. 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense 2.A car swung sharply round the corner. so that everyone can see properly. 3.After a few minutes the bell stopped swing- 2.The big corporations(企业) are bleeding ing. some of these small countries dry. 4.The kids went off to play in the yard on the swings. 二、一词多义 5.Children fell asleep soon with boat's soft 根据语境选出 swing的含义 swing. A.v.摇摆 B.v.摇荡 C.v.摆动 6.There is a lamp swinging from the ceiling. D.n.秋千 E.v.挥舞 F.v.悬吊 G.v.转弯 7.He swings his arms a s he walks. ·145· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 真题文本 真题再做 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) By day， Robert Titter to n is a law- 1.What should Titter ton be yer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist able to do to be a page turn- Maria Ras popova-not as a musician but as her page turner. er? “I'm not a trained musician， but Ive learnt to read music so I A.Read music. can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titter ton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but B.Play the piano. has been the group's official page turner for the past four C.Sing songs. years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of D.Fix the instruments. the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of 2.Which of the following best sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nerv- describes Titter ton's job on ous as those playing instruments on stage. stage? “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find A.Boring. the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the B.Well-paid. right spot， ”Mr Titter ton explained. C.Demanding. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some D.Dangerous. pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 3.What does Titter ton need to page turns， including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key， and each pianist has their own practise? style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to A.Counting the pages. practise with their page turner. B.Recognizing the“nodding” But like all performances， there are moments when C.Catching falling objects. things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the D.Performing in his own style. next page， but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand， ”Mr Titter to n said， “Luckily I was 4.Why is MsR as popova'sh us- able to catch them and put them back.” band“the worse page turn- Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming er”? concert pianists， although Ms R as popova has once asked her A.He has very poor eyesight. husband to help her out on stage. B.He ignores the audience. “My husband is the worst page turner， ”she laughed. C.He has no interest in mu- “He's absorbed in the music， feeling every note， and I have to say：Turn， turn!'Robert is the best page turner Ive had in sic. my entire life.” D.He forgets to do his job. ·146·高考总复习英语(BS) 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.u.杀死2.n.转变 3.n.降价4.v.消耗 二、1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少 自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球， 甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟 并冷却后过滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质， 但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该 研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以 推广应用。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Micro plastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth- they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas， stuck inside volcanic rocks， filled the stomachs of sea- birds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上 常见的污染源——它们出现在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被 困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。 它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断，作者通过举 例提出微塑料污染的问题。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crucially， this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study， boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate， boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是， 这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸 钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳 酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸 钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑 料含量，)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是 水的硬度。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still， the findings show a potential path forward for reducing micro plastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water， scientists found earlier this year， contains 10 to 1， 000 times more micro plastics than origi nally thought.(尽管如此， 研究结果显示了减少微塑料 接触的潜在途径—这一任务正变得越来越困难。今 年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含 量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者 提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。] 4.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The way they demonstrated how micro plastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice， ’Caroline Gaucho tte-Lind th say， an environmental engineer at the University of Glas- go w in Scotland who was not involved in the research， tells New Scientist.‘We should be looking into up gra- ding drinking water treatment plants so they remove mi cro plastics.'(苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师 Caroline Gaucho tte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究， 她告诉 《新科学家》杂志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮沸 过程被捕获的方式很好。”‘我们应该考虑升级饮用水处 理厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。”)”可知， Gaucho tte Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用， 升级饮用水处 理厂。] 素材积累 (-)1. 成为常见的污染源2.降低微塑料的含量3.导 致下降近90%4.包括所有类型的塑料5.未参与研究 (二)1.火山的2.显著地3.关键地4.毫克5.升级， 提升 (三) 1.D C A B 2.D B A C 长句缩写 1.Micro plastics have become a source of pollution 2.Boiling hard water led to a drop. ·3 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMO UR 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) to be (2) to have known (3) to be reading (4) that (5) pretended to be 2.(1) significance (2) significantly (3) significant (4) of great significance to (5) very significant to 3.(1) embarrassing (2) embarrassed (3) embarrassment (4) where I feel embarrassed 4.(1) confused (2) confusion (3) confusing (4) confuse (5) we are confused about how to do so 5.(1) to be announced (2) that (3) announcer (4) announcement (5) Share library announcements 6.(1) deserves (2) to win (3) trying/to be tried (4) I think the question deserves consideration (5) I think the question deserves considering (6) I think the question deserves to be considered 7.(1) expenses (2) expensive (3) expense (4) at my ex pense (5) The expense of a good education 8.(1) astonishing (2) was astonished (3) to see (4) Much to my astonishment (5) What astonished me most was that 9.(1) demanded (2) (should) be e-mailed (3) for (4) on (5) demands that we should work hard (6) demands of us to work hard 间考词汇 1.(1) humourous (2) humour ist (3) humour (4) The old man is so humourous 2.(1) facial (2) facing (3) her facial expression (4) in the face of (5) Faced with 3.(1) consumed (2) consumer (3) had consumed (4) consumption (5) consumed in the US 4.(1) innocently (2) innocent (3) innocence (4) he was innocent of the crime 5.(1) bleeding (2) bled (3) bloody (4) take his blood pressure 第二板块 1.(1) down (2) over (3) out (4) back (5) hand in a composition once a week 2.(1) relies (2) on/upon (3) rely on him to come rely on it that he will come 3.(1) were broken (2) had happened (3) to say (4) they just sit around not doing much (5) as if it's ng to rain 4.(1) in which (2) which (3) for which (4) from which the sea water was running in 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.faithfully 2.psychological 3. accidentally 4.purely 5.demanded 6.significant 7.anxiety 8.humorous 9.tension 10.infection 维度2 1.of 2.on 3.that 4.announcement 5.to 6.respect ing/to be respected 7.was walking 8.astonished 9.demands 10.creations 维度3 1.an 2.successful 3.as 4.creation 5.grew 6.was awarded 7.to make 8.carefully 9.that 10.convinced 维度4 1.Knowing you're interested in humour 2.After our teacher delivers a speech on foreign humour 3.which wil be posted on the school's information board 4.What's more， we would appreciate it if you could share your favourite humourous story 16· 维度5 好句仿写 1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐 培优1 .价钱2.v.榨取；榨干 二、1.E 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.F 7.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师 本 Robert Titter ton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Ras popova的 乐谱翻页者的经历。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴 师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner ng requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具 体描述可知， Titter ton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧 以及大量的练习。demanding 意为“要求高的， 需要高技 能的”，符合题意。] 3.B 「细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴 家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需 要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以 Titter ton需要练习 及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music Turn， turn!””可知， 她的丈夫太专注于音 乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒 翻页。 素材积累 (-)1. 在白天；日间2.在某人的空闲时间3.一个训练 有素的音乐家4.打破声音的连贯性5.多达；直到；胜 任；取决于6.出毛病；弄错；发生故障7.帮助某人摆脱 困境8.全神贯注于 (二)1.官方的；正式的2.连贯；流畅3.乐器4.舞台 上的；表演的5.点头；点头示意6.有前途的；前程似锦 的7.音符；音调 (三)1. C D 2.B A 长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists UNIT 5 EDUCA ON 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) in (2) sympathetic (3) expressed showed felt sympathy for (4) Out of sympathy for (5) aroused sym- pathy from the public 2.(1) on (2) was (should) say (3) had handed (4) insisted on his/him being 3.(1) circumstances (2) under in (3) circumstances per mit (4) should we give up our dreams 4.(1) conclusion (2) In (3) with (4) draw some conclu sions about how the pyramids were built 5.(1) responsibility (2) for (3) It's my responsibility to look after my younger sister 6.(1) approvingly (2) of (3) trying (4) approve of her daughter going out (5) give her approval to her daughter ght e going out 7.(1) to (2) abandoned (3) reading (4) abandoned (5) abandon most of their great cities 8.(1) to (2) owed (3) it (4) Owing (5) owed his per sonal success more to his years of hard work than 9.(1) to submit (2) to (3) (should) help (4) What is vital is that (5) It is vital that we should learn 间考词汇 1.(1) consistent (2) of (3) on a consistent basis (4) consist of pictures or the words of experts ·3 参考答案 2.(1) exceptionally y (2) exceptional al (3) exception (4) except Lucy 3.(1) restrictions (2) restrictive (3) restrict (4) the rules were too restrictive 4.(1) to educate (2) education n (3) educators (4) for an educated woman 第二板块 1.(1)to ( (2) from (3) himself (4) for r (5) adapt to gradual changes in its environment 2.(1) off(2) away (3) together (4) down (5) has put forward a series of policies and measures 3.(1) Since/Now that (2) As (3) because (4) for (5) Now that you are grown up 4.(1) has visited (2) went should go (3) he had com mented on my clothes 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.apparently 2.painful 3.gradually 4.financial 5.conventional 6.wisdom 7.beneficial 8.enthusiastic 9.tendency 10.warmth 维度2 1.In 2.for r3 3.evaluation 4.excitement 5.surrounding 6.definition 7.disappointed 8.restriction 9.development 10.confused 维度3 1.who that 2.unbearable 3.was recommended 4.had had 5.to 6.behaviour 7.spelled spelt 8.flowing 9.Finally 10.with 维度4 1.Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning Eng lish 2.the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much 3.which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language 4.Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well 维度5 好句仿写 1.at a loss 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on 3.felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness 4.felt so sad that she found herself crying 培优提能加餐 培优1 声援 2 2.v.详述；详细阐明 3.v.离开 4.n.昏 暗处；阴暗处 5.v.排名；位居 二、1.C 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E 7.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作 动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year， I met a cowboy who saved his town， a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's， and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak af ter her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once， I found myself wondering just how my students， who'd created these people， knew their sub jects so well.(去年， 在我九年级的写作课上， 我结识了 一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全 得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——因父母 反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不止一次，我暗自琢 磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，究竟是如何如此深谙 他们笔下的角色的。)”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父 亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚 构人物。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page， and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I 7· ·