Unit 3 Conservation-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 3 主题语境人与自然 环境保护 必 备 CONSERVATION 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.help save energy and resources 1.To protect our homes， let the earth be 帮助节约能源和资源 full of green. 2.up to three quarters of all species 保护我们的家园，让地球充满绿色。 多达四分之三的物种 2.Let the green in life with， let the heart 3.at risk of dying out fly in the green. 面临灭绝的风险 让绿色在生活中洋溢，让心灵在绿色中 4.take steps to save endangered species 放飞。 采取措施拯救濒危物种 3.Take the green to every corner of the 5.keep the product lasting longer world， and let the green into people's 延长产品使用寿命 minds. 6.get stuck in traffic jams 把绿色带到世界每一个角落，让绿色流 陷入交通堵塞 入人们心中。 7.produce various types of greenhouse gases 4.Green is our survival hope， beauti fica- 产生各种类型的温室气体 tion is fundamental to our life. 8.cut the risk of heart disease 绿化是我们生存的希望，美化是我们做 降低患心脏病的风险 人的根本。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块单词点拨台 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) Our neighbour threatened (call) [核 单词] the police if we didn't stop the noise. 1.threat n.威胁； (灾难等坏事) 发生的可能 (2) (2024·浙江1月卷) Airplanes seed [教材原句] After the lecture， I can see that (threaten) storm cells with a chemi- the use of oil and coal is one of the biggest cal to make small ice crystals fall as rain threats to our planet. before they can grow into dangerous hail- 听了讲座后，我明白了石油和煤炭的使用是对 stones. 我们星球最大的威胁之一。 (3) His position as leader will be under ①a threat to sb./sth. (threaten) at a party congress next month. 对某人/某物构成威胁 [金句]——完成句子 ② threaten v. 威胁 (4) Pollution is threaten s b. (with sth.) (用某物) 威胁某人 threaten to do s th. 恐吓要做某事 . ③threatened adj. 受到威胁的 污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。 ·125· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.switch vi. & vt. 转换， 改变n.开关； 转换 [练通] ——用urge的适当形式填空 [教材原句] We definitely need to switch to (1) I will not use my different forms of power as soon as possible. savings unless a 我们确实需要尽快转换到不同形式的能源。 matter of switch on 接通，打开 happens. switch off(=turn off) 把……关掉，关上 (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) If the information switchover (to sth.) 转换频道；转变 you're communicating is n't ， switch(from sth. 从……转变到…… consider sending an email. switch roles 转换角色 (3) The two countries were to put switch A with B 把A与B交换 an end to the war， which had lasted over 5 [练通]——单句语法填空 years and caused great suffering and losses. (1) At first， the speaker was referring to the [金句]——完成句子 problem of pollution in the country but (4) He for those halfway in his spec h， he suddenly switched who are another subject. (2) When a tape is put in the VCR， it 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣 (switch) on automatically. 服的人们。 (3) He made switch from publishing 4.decrease n.减少； 减少的量vi.& vt.减少 to teaching. [教材原句] According to scientists， they include [金句]——完成句子 volcanic eruptions， asteroids hitting the Earth (4) Please make sure that from space， changes in sea levels， the decrease . of the oxygen content of the se a and global 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。 warming. (5) The law would encourage companies 根据科学家的说法，它们包括火山爆发、小行 星从太空撞击地球、海平面的变化、海洋含氧 法律将鼓励公司从煤炭转向更清洁的 量的减少和全球变暖。 燃料。 3.urgent ad j. 紧急的，急迫的；坚持要求的 ①decrease by... [教材原句] That's an incredibly urgent mat- 减少了……(表示减少的量) ter... decrease (from 那是一件非常紧急的事情…… (从……)减少到……(表示减少后的量) ①urge vt.催促； 极力主张 n.强烈的欲望、冲 decrease in. . 在……方面减少 动、迫切的要求 ②on the decrease 在减少 urge s b. to do s th./urge s b. into doing sth. [练通]——单句语法填空 催促/敦促某人做某事 (1) The accidents have decreased 20% urge that/It is urged that...(should) do. since the measures were taken. 坚决主张……(用虚拟语气) (2) The crime rate in this area has decreased have/feel an urge to do s th. the lowest level nowadays. 渴望做某事；有做某事的冲动/欲望 (3) (2025·全国二卷) Our study showed that satisfy an urge 满足欲望 there was 30% decrease in sick ②urgency n. 紧急；急事；催促 leave for people who were in plant-rich urgently adw. 紧急地，急迫地 workplaces. ·126· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]——句型转换 (5)He (4) The demand for corn is decreasing in this .(blame...for) country. (6)He →The demand for corn is .(blame n.) in this country. 6.aware adj.意识到的， 明白的； 知道的； 察觉 [润中华] 到的 To decrease the amount of rubbish and to [教材原句] Two friends， Lisa and Amy are protect the environment， China government discussing how to become more environmen- is requiring people to recycle materials. tally aware. 为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，中国政府 两个朋友，丽莎和艾米在讨论如何变得更有环 要求人们回收材料。 保意识。 5.blame vt.责怪， 指责 ①be(well) aware of (很)清楚，意识到 [教材原句] This time， human activity will make s b. aware of 使某人知道 be to blame. be/become aware of/that 这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。 意识到/开始意识到 ①blame s b./sth.for sth. as far as sb. be aware 据某人所知 ②awareness n. 意识，认识 因某事而责备某人/某事 ③unaware adj. 不知道的，没察觉到的 blame s th.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame(for sth.) 对(某事) 负有责任 [练通]——单句语法填空 ②take the blame(for) (为……) 承担责任 (1) (2025·全国二卷) Each dish was tailor- lay/put the blame(for sth.) on sb. made to raise (aware) regarding food waste. (把某事)归咎于某人 (2) (2023·北京卷) People develop countless [点津] be to blame是主动形式表被动意 habits as they explore the world， whether 义，不用于被动语态。 they are aware them or not. [练通]——单句语法填空 (3) I am well aware it is a risky (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These days you can investment. see traffic jams around schools that drop off (4) As far I'm aware， very few jobs are at pickup times， but it'shard blame available in the company at the present the parents. time. (2) (2023·浙江1月卷) These biased per- [金句]——完成句子 spectives can not be blamed one (5) We must make people single cause. (3) (2021·全国甲卷) It's the seaside birds before it'stoo l ate. that deserve at least part of the blame 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为 getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at 时已晚之前帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动 the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria， 植物。 Canada. 7.anxious adj.焦虑的， 不安的 [金句]——-句多译 [教材原句] I just get anxious when I think 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 of the impact we have on the environment. (4)He 一想到我们对环境造成的影响，我就会感到 .(blame...on) 焦虑。 ·127· 高考总复习英语(BS) Obe anxious for/about 为…担心/优虑 (2)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle be anxious for sth. 渴望某事（物） chopsticks is important to avoid be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (annoy)your companions. be anxious that sb.(should)do sth. (3)The boss was annoyed him 渴望某人做某事 because he was often late for work this ②anxiety n. 焦虑，烦恼，忧虑 month. anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 (4)I was annoyed his attitude to [练通]一单句语法填空 wards the thing. (1)She was anxious (know)what [金句]一完成句子 had happened. (5)Tony was caught chatting at the meeting, (2)Mother felt anxious the children who had been gone for too long. 托尼在会议上聊天被抓到，这让他的老板 (3) (anxious),I went to bed dreaming 很恼火。 about what I would find at the top of this 9.relate vi..相联系；有关联 magical mountain. [教材原句] Some types of cancer are related (4)(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury to traffic pollution. Town Center from London is challenging 有些癌症与交通污染有关。 but worth the (anxious). ①relate v. 相联系，有关联 [金句]一完成句子 relate a to B 把A和B联系起来 (5)She but relate to sb./sth. anxious about not passing the College En- 与某人/物有关；能理解并同情某人/物 trance Exam. ②relative adj, 相比较而言的；相关联的 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入 n. 亲属，亲戚 学考试。 relatively adv. 相对地，相当地 (6)I relationship n. 关系 when I heard the news of the train acci- [练通]—单句语法填空 dent. (1)(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他 a variety of factors,... 的安全。 (2)(2023·北京卷)A“habit loop(环)”isa 8.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 way of describing several (re L教材原句]to feel annoyed感到生气 late)elements that produce habits. ①annoy v, 使烦恼；使生气 [金句]一完成句子 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 (3)I think our teachers and parents should be annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事生气 learn to ②annoying adj:恼人的；讨厌的（多修饰物） 我认为老师和家长应该学着理解我们年 [练通]—单句语法填空 轻人。 (1)(2021·浙江卷)If you ever get the impression (4)In fact we can that your dog can“tell”whether you look content or (annoy),you may be 实际上我们可以把所有这些交通事故和粗 onto something. 心驾驶联系起来。 128 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [间考词汇] 3.consumer n.消费者 1.destroy vt..破坏；毁掉 单句语法填空/完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Gas and oil consume) (1)The building (destroy)com- pletely by fire always increases in cold weather. (2)The (destroy)of such (2)(2024·浙江1月卷) con- species could prevent researchers from sume)prefer money off individual items. finding cures for certain diseases. (3)We choosing (3)The company is the world's (destroy)of tropical forests. green food. (4)The hospital attached to the medical col- 我们选择绿色食品，少吃肉。 lege (4)The car 那所医学院的附属医院在洪水中被摧 这辆汽车很费燃料。 毁了。 2.hunt vi.&vt.猎取，猎杀；搜索；驱赶n.狩 4.suit v.适合；相称n.套装；一套衣服 猎；追捕；搜寻 单句语法填空/完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·新课标I卷)According to this (1)After graduation,he has been hunting theory,people approach digital texts with a a job. mindset (suit)to social media. (2)You'll have to hunt the word in the dictionary. (2)A good teacher suits his lessons (3)(2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little the age of his pupils. (hunt)are just doing something (3)The simplicity of the book makes it suit- that it's been in their nature since the be- able children. ginning of time. (4)Many people hunt (4) fame in their some fruit when you lives but never find it. go to your Chinese friend's home for din- (5) without mercy ner. many years ago. 当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带些水果是合 多年前，农民们毫不留情地猎杀这些珍稀 动物。 适的。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.“目标、梦想、抱负”不可少 2.真的“生气”了 ①ambition n.雄心；野心 ①annoy vt.使…不悦 ②purpose n.目的；意图 ②explode v.勃然大怒 ③target n.目标；对象 ③mad/crazy adj.气愤的 ④dream n.梦想 ④angry adj.生气的 ⑤aim n.&v.目标；目的 ⑤anger n生气 ⑥goal n.目标 ⑥upset v.使生气 129 高考总复习英语(BS) [第二板块 [金句]——完成句子 L DIER BANK UAI 短语、句式精剖析 (6) I often remind myself that 1.have a role起某种作用； 充当角色 ， you can always [教材原句] We all have a role to play in have your passion reborn again. protecting the environment. 我经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消 在保护环境方面，我们大家都可以发挥作用。 失，但激情总能再生。 play an important role/part in... 3.wipe out 彻底毁灭 在……中起到重要作用/担任重要角色 [教材原句] Extinctions， where entire spe- play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb. cies are wiped out， are not unusual in our (在剧中)扮演……角色 Earth's history. play the leading role 起带头/主要作用 物种灭绝，即某个物种完全消失，在地球的历 [练通]——单句语法填空 史上并不罕见。 (1) (2023·北京卷) It is fair to say， though， wipe ot. 擦；拭；抹掉 that our psychological biases play wipe...with... 用……擦… major role. wipe sth. away/off/up 擦掉/擦净某物 (2) He played the role Hamlet in the wipe sth. off/from... play last week. 把某物从……处擦掉(消除掉) [金句]——完成句子 wipe sth. from/off one'smind/memory (3) (2024·北京卷) While he held the notion 有意忘记某事物 that objective reality exists， he said [练通]——单句语法填空 struct u ring and shaping our perceptions. (1) I like to wipe the windows avery soft cloth. 虽然他认为客观现实存在，但他表示，我们 的思想在构建和塑造我们的感知方面发挥 (2) These measures will help to wipe 着必要的作用。 poverty in rural areas. 2.die out消失； 绝迹， 灭绝 [金句]——完成句子 [教材原句] How many times up to today (3) I tried several times to has life on Earth almost died out? ， but I just couldn't. 到今天为止，地球上的生命几乎灭绝了多 我几次想把它忘掉，但就是做不到。 少次? 4.be at risk 处境危险， 受到威胁 [教材原句] Of course， as we humans de- die away (尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失；停止 pend on so many species for our survival， we die down 减弱；平息 would also beat risk of dying out. die of 因……而死 当然，由于我们人类依靠如此多的物种生存， die off 相继死去 我们也会有灭绝的危险。 [练通] ——用die的相关短语填空 ①risk ut. 冒……的危险 (1) (2025·全国一卷) ... a modern-day Juliet n. 冒险；危险的人或物；危险，风险 who heartbreak after her par risk one's life 冒着生命危险 ents rejected the love of her young life. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 (2) The animal many years a go. at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的 (3) The excitement as run/take the risk of doing sth.危险 time went by. ②risky adj. 危险的；大胆的；冒险的 (4) The singing of birds . [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) The cattle in the cold (1) The disease is spreading， and all young winter. children are risk. ·130· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (2) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She says it is essen- 6.含倍数的比较级 tial that we keep control of artificial intel [教材原句] They found that human activity ligence， or risk (be) sidelined is causing species to die out 1， 000 times faster and perhaps even worse. than normal. (3) The fireman risked (he) life to 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭绝的速度比正 save the baby from the burning building. 常情况快1000倍。 (4) (2025·浙江1月卷) He never got into trouble， though sometimes he wanted to 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型： do (risk) things. [金句]——完成句子 (5) Iwon't let you .After ①倍数 + as+形容词/副词原级十as $$S _ { n } .$$ all， it is better to be safe than sorry. 我是不会让你冒险的，毕竟，小心一点好， ②倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than. 以免后悔。 5.set out 开始做某事， 着手进行 ③倍数+the size/height/weight/depth 等 [教材原句] In the week when the govern- 名词+of... ment sets out its new environmental pro gramme， Kevin McCabe and Alicia Stewart ④倍数+as many/much+名词+ aS. consider the problem of food packaging [练通]——单句语法填空 waste. (1) The electronic waste stream is increasing 在政府开始其新环保计划的这一周，凯文·麦 凯布和艾丽西亚·斯图尔讨论了食品包装浪 three times (fast) than tradi- 费的问题。 tional garbage as a whole. set out(to do s th.) =set about(doing sth.) (2) The new stadium being built for the next 开始(做某事) Asian Games will be three times as big set aside 把……存储起来； 留出； 把……撇开 the present one. set down 制定； 把……写下来； 让……下车 (3) The population now in this village is five set off 启程，出发；引爆；激起 times it was ten years ago. set up (4) It's known to us that the earth is 49 times 搭起；竖起；建立；成立；使(某人)充满活力 size of the moon. [练通] ——用set的相关短语填空 [金句]——同义句改写 (1) After the earthquake， the people (5) It's said that the power plant is now twice rebuilding their homes. (2) Some doctors advise a as large as what it was. certain hour each day for exercise. →It's said that the power plant is now (3) He has achieved what he to than it was. do three years ago. →It's said that the power plant is now (4) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor of what it was garden system. It can be for a 7.It is+adj. that...主语从句 family. [教材原句] It is clear that human activity [金句]——完成句子 (5) The next morning he hired a boat and has negatively affected all other species on . Earth， including animals and plants. 第二天早上，他雇了一艘船，出发去找那 很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产 位著名的画家。 生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。 ·131· 高考总复习英语(BS)》 “tbe十ad.十that从句”是固定句式，其中it (2)It is a great (satisfy)that she 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 is well again and can go to her office. 动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常 (3)It's no use (talk)to her.She is 用t作形式主语，把真正的主语放到句末。 stubborn. ①It's十形容词(surprising./obvious..)/名 (4)It is said Isaac will accompany 词(a pity/no wonder..)+todo/主语从句 his parents to Europe. ②It's+名词/形容词(no good/n0use (5)(2025·全国一卷)Liquid ammonia is easy useless)+doing to keep and transport,but is ③It's+过去分词(said/reported/.known/. hard to ignite(点然)and requires an en expected/,believed)+主语从句 gine redesign. 4It doesn't matter/makes no difference [金句]—完成句子 makes no sense十主语从句 (6) there are more than ⑤It十seems//appears/happens等+主语从句 8,000 statues,and no one in modern 工练通]一单句语法填空 times knew about them until the 1970s. (1)It is (surprise)that he 令人惊讶的是，有超过8000座雕像，直到 didn't come to the class. 二十世纪七十年代，现代才有人知道它们。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] D[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法 [维度1]词形转换 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They have a strong 1.Air pollution is the biggest threat (environment)awareness. the environment in our city. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Private climate engi-- 2.Rice production has increased 5% neering is (legal)in Canada. this year compared to that of last year. 3.The windows are very (dirt). 3.The amount of dust in the air They have not been cleaned for weeks. (be)getting smaller in our city these (anxious),she took the dress years. out of the package and tried it on. 4.Waste paper is (recycle)and it 5.Wang Wei's behaviour is of great impor- can be made into new paper. tance in awakening people's 5.Women play important role in the (aware)of helping others. construction of our great motherland. 6.The union (threat)that they 6.(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration would go on strike if their demands were Team volunteers play a vital role in resto- not met. ring sensitive resources and protecting 7.The (hunt)agreed to take us to (endanger)species across the rid- go hunting with him tomorrow. ges and valleys. 8.Some experts appealed to people to rescue 7.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite many species from (extinct). happy (compare)with hers. 9. (urge)measures have been 8.These noises are quite (annoy)as taken to prevent car emission. they keep us awake all night long. 10.A (vary)and ancient food cul- 9.Humans are on the road to (de- ture should be famous worldwide. stroy)as they do much damage to the earth. ·132· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What had started as 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； (stress)evening turned into a 2.词数80左右； wonderful friendship,all thanks to Gunter's 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 kindness and trust in me. Everyone knows animals are our friends. [重落实] [维度3]课文语法填空 (但许多动物正面临灭绝的危险)，because the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 environment that they are living in has been 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 destroyed greatly.What's worse,2. Extinctions,where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth's his- tory.In fact,over 90 percent of all species (人类正在杀死它们只是为了得到它们的皮毛、 1.ever lived are now extinct.In the 皮肤、牙齿和肉) last 500 million years,there 2.(be) 3. five times when life on Earth has almost en- (为了保护我们的生态资源)，our government ded,3.(include)the third mass extinc- should pass laws and forbid people to hunt tion,known as the“Great Dying”and the the animals in danger.We can work together fifth event.The 4. (reason)for extinc- to plant more trees and call for protecting tions are 5. (vary).Many scientists say animals'habitats.At the same time,it is nec- we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass essary to have long-term projects to help the extinction.This time,human activity will be endangered animals. 6. (blame). 4. A 2015 study by scientists found that hu- (只有保护好动物，我们才 man activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times 7. (fast)than normal. 能有光明的未来)！ 8. is clear that human activity has [维度5]读后续写微技能(12)一“有关 negatively affected all other species on Earth, 看的表达” including animals and plants. ●[多样表达] If a sixth mass extinction 9. 1.watch v.观察；聚精会神地看 (occur),scientists who have studied the issue 2.observe.观察 believe that up to three quarters of all species 3.notice u.注意到 on Earth could die out and we would also be 4.glance at一瞥，看一眼 10. risk of dying out.In short,if we 5.stare at盯住 want to survive,we need to stop destroying the 6.glare at怒目而视 planet that we live on and start to protect it. 7.peep at偷窥 [维度4]话题作文（建议性短文） 如今灭绝的物种越来越多，保护撷危动物 8.gaze at凝视 尤为重要。现就如何保护濒危动物写一篇短 9.glimpse at瞥一眼 文，内容如下： l0.catch sight of看到 1.动物濒危的原因； 11.look around环顾 2.保护的措施； 12.look down俯视 3呼吁大家。 13.look through浏览 ·133· 高考总复习英语(BS) 14.catch a glimpse of偷瞄一眼 2.没有其他人注意到我们，我放下礼物，猛地 15.lookout of the window望向窗外 按了按他的门铃。 16.take a quick look瞥见； 不经意看到 Seeing no other people notice us， I placed the 17.look at sb. straight in the eye/look into present down and pounded his doorbell. one's eyes直视某人的眼睛 3.她的眼睛落在我四岁生日聚会时我和她的 照片上。 18.exchange a glance with sb. 与某人交换眼色 Her e yes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party. 19.eyes rest on sth.目光落在…… [好句仿写] 20.fix eyes on盯着 1.她快乐地唱歌，用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转 21.keep an eye on照看 睛地看着周围的环境。 22.catch sb.'s eye引起某人注意 Singing happily， she 23.lose sight of 忽略， 看不见 with her large， innocent eyes. 24.see through看透 2.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩，想和她 25.keep one's eyes fixed on目不转睛地看着 说话。 26.don't let s b.out of your sight The woman 不让某人离开你的视线 the girl， trying to make a conversation. [佳句观摩] 3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时，我无 1.我们都聚在电视机前，祈求看一眼他的脸。 助地看着。 We all gathered in front of the television， I ， as the praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his woman felt more and more frustrated and face. hopeless. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出 claim的含义 1.Hence this book， C has ing the Se a：Lost A.vt.夺去 B.vt.声称 Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central C.vi.主张 D.vt.索赔 Asia， which talks about a road trip from E.vt.认领 Tashkent to Karakalpakstan， where mil 1.Two young girls claim to have seen the lions of lives have been destroyed by the fairies. slow drying up of the se a. 2.The police said that if no one claims the 2.In Bell eve， the switch to adaptive signals watch， you can keep it. has been a lesson in the value of welcoming 3.Because the accident had not been her new approaches. fault， Barbara was able to claim damages. 3.(2025·全国一卷) A couple of messages came in， one wanting additional photos， 4.Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of ⊙O another asking for a price cut. lives. 5.If there is no identifiable scientific method， 4.Many people are unaware of just how much then what is the reason for trust in science? food and drink they consume. The answer is how those claims are evaluated. ·134·维度3 1.a 2.takes 3.up 4.millionaires 5.wealthy 6.to make 7.achieved 8.comfortably 9.have earned 10.because 维度4 1.who performed excellently in skiing during Beijing Win- ter Olympics 2.The reasons why I admire him most are as follows 3.With years of hard work and determination 4.I think persistence and longing for excellence are vital for us students 维度5 好句仿写 1.were all screaming 2.let out a surprisingly loud voice 3.She continued 4.announcing.with an announcement 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.adj.被拒绝的，拒收的2.v.毁灭3.v.表彰 二、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.F6.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直 喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去 了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并 接受了自身局限性的故事。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.NowI'd been declared talentless.(我觉得 很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很 低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋 的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推 知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术 的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- tors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice,(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画 颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画 作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30 多岁时回避练习油画。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so au thoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy,giv- ing me back something I'd lost..(这个梦给我的感觉是如 此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找 回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油 画的力量。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要 有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内 容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时 由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40 岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自 身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创 作活动需要自信。] 素材积累 (一)1.另一种形式的绘画2.画油画3.其他创意渠道 4.成为画家的朋友5.试一试6.喜欢粉笔和墨水 7.变成漫画8.冒险（做可能失败的事） (二)1.快乐地2.个人的，独特的3.抽象的4.过于自 信5.有威望的，有威信的6.限制，局限7.愿望，渴望 (三)1.DCAB2.AC 长句缩写 I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form. ·31 参考答案 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)to call (2)threatening (3)threat (4)a threat to the continued existence of this species 2.(1)to (2)switches (3)a (4)all the lights are switched off at night (5)to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 3.(1)urgency (2)urgent (3)urged (4)urged us to col- lect money in urgent need of food and clothes 4.(1)by (2)to (3)a (4)on the decrease 5.(1)to (2)on (3)for (4)blamed the failure of his ex- am on the teacher (5)blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam (6)put laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher 6.(1)awareness (2)of (3)that (4)as (5)aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife 7.(1)to know (2)for:about (3)Anxiously (4)anxiety (5)is anxious to go to college (6)feltwas anxious for/ about his safety 8.(1)annoyed (2)annoying (3)with (4)at/about (5)which annoyed his boss 9.(1)to (2)related (3)relate to us young people (4)relate all these traffic accidents to careless driving 间考词汇 1.(1)was destroyed (2)destruction (3)destroyer (4)was destroyed in the flood 2.(1)for (2)up (3)hunters (4)after (5)Farmers hunted the rare animals 3.(1)consumption (2)Consumers (3)consume less meat (4)consumes a lot of fuel 4.(1)suited (2)to (3)for (4)It is suitable to carry 第二板块 1.(1)a (2)of (3)our mind plays a necessary role in 2.(1)died of (2)died out (3)died down (4)died away (5)died off (6)although some dreams may die out 3.(1)with (2)out (3)wipe it off from my mind.memory 4.(1)at (2)being (3)his (4)risky (5)take such risks 5.(1)set about (2)setting aside (3)set out (4)set up (5)set out to find the well-known painter 6.(1)faster (2)as (3)what (4)the (5)twice larger twice the size 7.(1)surprising (2)satisfaction (3)talking (4)that (5)it (6)It is amazing that 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.environmental 2.illegal 3.dirty 4.Anxiously 5.awareness 6.threatened 7.hunter(s)8.extinction 9.Urgent 10.varied 维度2 1.to 2.by 3.is 4.recyclable 5.an 6.endangered 7.compared 8.annoying 9.destruction/being destroyed 10.stressful 维度3 1.that 2.have been 3.including 4.reasons 5.varied/ various 6.to blame 7.faster 8.It 9.occurs 10.at 维度4 1.But many animals are facing the danger of extinction 2.human race is killing them just for getting their fur,skin, teeth and meat 3.In order to protect our resources of ecology 4.Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future 维度5 好句仿写 1.gazed at her surroundings 2.was staring eagerly at 3.watched helplessly 5 高考总复习英语(BS) 培优提能加餐 培优1 、1.t.杀死2.n.转变3.n.降价4..消耗 二、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C 培优2真题再做 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少 自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球， 甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟 并冷却后过滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质， 但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该 研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以 推广应用。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth- they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of sea- birds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans..(微塑料已经成为地球上 常见的污染源—一它们出现在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被 困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。 它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断，作者通过举 例提出微塑料污染的问题。] 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap the plastics..In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent..(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸 钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳 酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸 钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑 料含量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是 水的硬度。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than origi- nally thought.(尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料 接触的潜在途径 一这一任务正变得越来越困难。今 年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含 量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者 提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。] 4.D[知节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,'Caroline Gauchotte-Lind- say,an environmental engineer at the University of Glas- gow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.'We should be looking into upgra- ding drinking water treatment plants so they remove mi- croplastics.'(苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师 Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉 《新科学家》杂志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮沸 过程被捕获的方式很好。’‘我们应该考虑升级饮用水处 理厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。’)”可知，Gauchotte Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用，升级饮用水处 理厂广 素材积累 (一)1.成为常见的污染源2.降低微塑料的含量3.导 致下降近90%4.包括所有类型的塑料5.未参与研究 (二)1.火山的2.显著地3.关键地4.毫克5.升级， 提升 (三)1.DCAB2.DBAC 长句缩写 1.Microplastics have become a source of pollution. 2.Boiling hard water led to a drop. ·3 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMO UR 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) to be (2) to have known (3) to be reading (4) that (5) pretended to be 2.(1) significance (2) significantly (3) significant (4) of great significance to (5) very significant to 3.(1) embarrassing (2) embarrassed (3) embarrassment (4) where I feel embarrassed 4.(1) confused (2) confusion (3) confusing (4) confuse (5) we are confused about how to do so 5.(1) to be announced (2) that (3) announcer (4) announcement (5) Share library announcements 6.(1) deserves (2) to win (3) trying/to be tried (4) I think the question deserves consideration (5) I think the question deserves considering (6) I think the question deserves to be considered 7.(1) expenses (2) expensive (3) expense (4) at my ex pense (5) The expense of a good education 8.(1) astonishing (2) was astonished (3) to see (4) Much to my astonishment (5) What astonished me most was that 9.(1) demanded (2) (should) be e-mailed (3) for (4) on (5) demands that we should work hard (6) demands of us to work hard 间考词汇 1.(1) humourous (2) humour ist (3) humour (4) The old man is so humourous 2.(1) facial (2) facing (3) her facial expression (4) in the face of (5) Faced with 3.(1) consumed (2) consumer (3) had consumed (4) consumption (5) consumed in the US 4.(1) innocently (2) innocent (3) innocence (4) he was innocent of the crime 5.(1) bleeding (2) bled (3) bloody (4) take his blood pressure 第二板块 1.(1) down (2) over (3) out (4) back (5) hand in a composition once a week 2.(1) relies (2) on/upon (3) rely on him to come rely on it that he will come 3.(1) were broken (2) had happened (3) to say (4) they just sit around not doing much (5) as if it's ng to rain 4.(1) in which (2) which (3) for which (4) from which the sea water was running in 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.faithfully 2.psychological 3. accidentally 4.purely 5.demanded 6.significant 7.anxiety 8.humorous 9.tension 10.infection 维度2 1.of 2.on 3.that 4.announcement 5.to 6.respect ing/to be respected 7.was walking 8.astonished 9.demands 10.creations 维度3 1.an 2.successful 3.as 4.creation 5.grew 6.was awarded 7.to make 8.carefully 9.that 10.convinced 维度4 1.Knowing you're interested in humour 2.After our teacher delivers a speech on foreign humour 3.which wil be posted on the school's information board 4.What's more， we would appreciate it if you could share your favourite humourous story 16·