Unit 8 Green Living-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家 庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南 部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的 是展示约翰想法的应用。门 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- pair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 的基础是自然可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索森林2.解决问题3.被用来做4.清理脏 物5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐 地8.承担了很多大型工作项目 (二)1.观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除去 7.有机体 (三)1.BD2.CA 长句缩写 A stream became clear. 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)performance (2)to perform (3)performer (4)a model and performance artist 2.(1)affect (2)with (3)on (4)affecting (5)Affected by his story 3.(1)on (2)struck (3)into (4)striking (5)it struck me that 4.(1)reactions (2)to against (3)reaction (4)react against traditional values and want to live freely 5.(1)Referred (2)reference (3)as (4)referring (5)refer to your notes if necessary 6.(1)will fail (2)would float (3)will miss (4)would have taken (5)but otherwise 7.(1)to ask (2)for (3)with (4)struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital 8.(1)to help (2)hesitation (3)in (4)about/over (5)hesitated (6)hesitating over whether to make an apology 9.(1)that (2)to (3)a (4)which signaled that school was over (5)signaling that school was over 10.(1)it (2)being made (3)appreciation (4)I'd appre- ciate it if (5)I'd appreciate your turning 间考词汇 1.(1)talented (2)for (3)he has a natural talent for writing (4)your kid has a talent 2.(1)create a romantic atmosphere (2)the earth's atmos- phere (3)won't fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere (4)The atmosphere here made the meal 3.(1)stealing (2)where (3)spotted (4)spotless (5)where (6)due to being on the spot 4.(1)on (2)behind (3)scenes (4)The first scene of the play 第二板块 1.(1)let alone (2)let me down (3)let go of (4)let out his coat (5)let alone drive a car 2.(1)with (2)for (3)the (4)of (5)in the charge of (6)in charge of (7)takes charge of 3.(1)reading (2)when (3)when (4)I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart (5)I was on the point of giving up when the teacher en- couraged me not to lose heart 4.(1)finished (2)lying (3)interesting (4)still in its original condition (5)it relaxing to bring your small kid 5.(1)were (2)had come (3)wouldn't (4)could fly to the moon (5)taught my daughter earlier 。31 参考答案 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.performing 2.professional 3. talented 4.emotional 5.reference 6.response 7.reaction 8.as 9.twenties 10.failures 维度2 1.reactions 2.the most striking 3.running 4.exhibi tion 5.performance 6.on 7.lived 8.composer 9.to contact 10.what 维度3 1.twenties 2.Inspired 3.writing 4.was completed 5.performance 6.to applaud 7.for 8.signal(l) ed 9.that 10.a 维度4 1.However， we have never been in a band before 2.most of which are so popular 3.what instruments we should choose 4.Should we only play one kind or try ev ery type of music 维度5 好句仿写 1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my colla against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐 培优1 、1.v. 感激2.v.给……留下印象，让……觉得 3.n.聚光灯 二、1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺 术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进 画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to wel coming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances， art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知， ARTS FIRST艺术节展 akg a es. 示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺 术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个 展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2.A [细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分 中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知， “Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动 涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可 以选择这个活动。] 3.B [细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Cre- a tivity”部分中“...while making your own spineless art- ists out of craft materials.”可知， Javier Marin 的活动包 括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可 以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] 素材积累 (-). 一个独特的年度庆祝活动2.盼望 3.邀请您加 3.邀 人到我们这里来4.在即将到来的展览中 5.大自然最 精致和最美丽的设计6.创造你自己的杰作 ( )1.创造性，创造力2.展示3.材料4.水彩的，水 彩画的5.技巧6.昆虫7.指导者 8.表明；表达 (三)1.B A 2.B A 长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you. UNIT8 GRE N I LIVING 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) with (2) to wait (3) about/with (4) bothering (5) what bothers me greatly 2.(1) involves (2) in (3) involved (4) themselves in community activities 1· 高考总复习英语(BS) 3.(1)occurred (2)occurring (3)to (4)that (5)occurred to him 4.(1)made (2)sending (3)building a new airport (4)a new airport (should)be built 5.(1)determination (2)determined (3)Determined (4)Determined to make a fortune 6.(1)to (2)attitudes (3)Having been persuaded to change my attitude 7.(1)are (2)were (3)The (4)in (5)in (6)the ma- jority objected to it 间考词汇 1.(1)to (2)solutions (3)making (4)working 2.(1)profits (2)at (3)for profit (4)make a profit 3.(1)slimming (2)a slimming club to slim (3)slimmed down to 60 kilos 4.(1)overcame (2)to overcome (3)overcome cultural differences (4)that they cannot overcome 5.(1)款项；金额(2)总和(3)总数(4)全部 (5)总结 第二板块 1.(1)put up with (2)came up with (3)keep up with (4)came up with the idea 2.(1)join in (2)take part in (3)join (4)attending (5)I'm glad to hear that you want to take part in 3.(1)wanting (2)damaged destroyed (3)left it in the supermarket (4)the poor beggar outside 4.(1)have been (2)had made (3)would/could/should/ might start (4)were (5)we wouldn't have succeeded 5.(1)to attend (2)to wake (3)to make (4)is to devel- op high level workers 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.occurrence 2.proposal 3.pollution 4.flooding 5.was 6.annually 7.shared 8.foundation 9.balanced 10.contented 维度2 1.solutions 2.building 3.survival 4.that 5.determi- nation 6.to 7.recycling 8.with 9.picking 10.in- volved 维度3 1.probably 2.it 3.be piled 4.harmful 5.To inspire 6.environmental 7.that/which 8.a 9.educating 10.absent 维度4 1.that many rare animals are faced with the danger of ex- tinction 2.our government is taking action to find the so- lution to it 3.which lays a firm foundation for us to recy- cle 4.our determination to protect animals is firm 维度5 好句仿写 1.in every direction to the horizon 2.bathed in a bright light 3.grass trembling gently in the breeze 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.迅速地看，瞥（一眼）2.n.水流 3.n.好处，益处 二、1.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C2.(1)C(2)A(3)D (4)B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrin idad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健 康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室 内植物产业的发展。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrin idad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened: She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of ·31 2020 alone. (当 Son ja De trinidad开设她的网店售卖室 内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相 反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200 份订单。) ”可知， Son ja De trinidad 刚开始开网店卖室内 植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生 意出奇地好。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants， ’says Knuth. ‘This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich work places.'(Knuth表示：‘身处植物周围的学生， 其学业表 现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提 升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在 植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了30%。”)” 可知， Knuth的研究发现， 接触植物的学生学业表现更 好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假 率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be in vested in taking care of it， but if it dies， go get another one， ’De trinidad says. (De trinidad说：‘医生需要不断实 践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样 需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和 学习的过程。要用 呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养 一株新的。) ”可知， De trinidad通过类比医生和律师需 要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为 养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断， 她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。] 4.B [主旨大意题。文章第一段以De trinidad的成功为例 引出室内植物行业的兴起， 第二段至第三段通过Knuth 的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升 生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕 “植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项 B'Plants Boost Your Mood(植物改善你的情绪) ”最能概括文章主 旨，适合作为文章的标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.开了她的网店2.寄出7万多株植物3.导致室内 植物产业猛增4.生活在植物丰富的环境中 5.享受身 心健康益处 (二)1.大量涌入2.学术上地3.生产率；生产效率 4.工作场所5.维持 维 (三) 1.B A C D 2.B C A D 长句缩写 Her success is one example. UNIT 9 LEARNING 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) finding (2) approached (3) to (4) With autumn approaching (5) As autumn is approaching (6) The ap- proach of 2.(1) is reflected (2) on (3) reflection (4) reflected (5) because it enables us to reflect on 3.(1) with (2) argument (3) be argued (4) that (5) to argue him into following our advice 4.(1) assumption (2) to be (3) assumed (4) Assuming that there was n't the hard work of (5) It's assumed that 5.(1) impressive (2) impression (3) impressed (4) impressed me deeply with his performance (5) left/ had/made a deep impression 6.(1) recommendation (2) applying (3) recommended (4) he should report基 础 UNIT 8 主题语境人与自然 -绿色生活 必 备 GREEN LIVING 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.public transport公共交通 1.If we d on't save water， the last drop of 2.increase our awareness of environment water will beat ear-drop of us. 提升我们的环保意识 如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水 3.live in harmony with nature 也许会是我们人类的眼泪。 与自然和谐相处 2.It's everyone's duty to love and protect 4.maintain the balance between human and nature the environment. 维持人与自然之间的平衡 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 5.inspire young people to take action 3.If everyone could make a big contribu 鼓励年轻人采取行动 tion to environmental protection， our 6.survive the earthquake/ flood home will become much more beautiful. 在地震/洪水中幸免于难 如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡献， 7.break open brick walls to reach the light 我们的家园会变得更加美丽。 打破砖墙以获得光明 4.Treat kindly the Earth is to treat kindly 8.make a firm foundation oneself. 打下坚实的基础 善待地球就是善待自己。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [练通]——单句语法填空 DIY I BANK UA 单词点拨台 (1) Id on't want to bother you my [核心单词] problems at the moment. 1.bothered adj. 担心的； 烦恼的 (2) You need n't b other (wait) [教材原句] Drop a piece of litter and can't for me. be bothered to pic kit up. (3) I'm too busy to bother 丢下垃圾，懒得捡起来。 fixing it now. (4) (2025·全国一卷) However， my c On- ①bother t.&vi.费心； 麻烦； 因……操心 science(良心) kept (bother) bother s b.about/with sth. me. I tried to put myself in my brother's 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 shoes. bother with/about(doing) sth. [金句]——句式升级 为……费心/花费时间、精力 (5) Although I have been working hard， I can't can't be bothered(to do s th.) keep up with others and this bothers me greatly. 不想花时间精力(做某事) →Although I have been working hard， bother to do s th.费心/特地做某事 is that I ②bother n.[U] 麻烦； [sing.] 令人烦恼的情 can't keep up with others.(what 引导的 况(或事物、人) 主语从句) ·82· 基础必备必修第三册 2.involve vt. 包括； 参与 ①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 [教材原句] It is by acting together， in this It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起… exciting way， that we can involve thousands- It occurs to sb.to do s th. millions-of people... 某人突然想起做某事 正是通过以这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动，我 ②occurrence n. 发生 们可以让数千人——数百万人参与进来…… [点津] occur不用于被动语态； 过去式和过 involve s b. in(doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 去分词为occurred； 现在分词为occurring。 involve doing sth. 包括做某事； 需要做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的 (1) (2025·全国一卷) Similar campaigns get/be involved in 被卷入……；热衷于 (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s be/get involved with sb./sth. and 1970sas well. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系 (2) He witnessed the accident [点津] involved adj.作前置定语时， 意为 (occur) yesterday. “复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例 (3) It never occurred me that you 如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”； could succeed in persuading him to change the people involved“所涉及的人”。 his mind. [练通]——单句语法填空 (4) It suddenly occurred to him he (1) (2023·北京卷) While a routine (involve) repeated behaviour， it's not nec had left his keys in the office. essarily performed in response to a deep [金句]——完成句子 rooted urge， as a habit is. (5) The idea in a dream. (2) No matter what you like to do， there is a 这个主意是他梦中想到的。 way to get involved various 4.proposal n. 提议； 建议 activities. [教材原句] The local government agreed (3) (2025·全国一卷) “The way they demon- with her proposal to plant one million trees in strated how micro plastics were trapped the region over ten years. through the boiling process was nice， ” 当地政府同意她的建议，10年内在该地区种 Caroline Gaucho tte-Lindsay， an environ 植100万棵树。 mental engineer of the University of Glas- go w in Scotland who was not ①make a proposal 提出建议 (involve) in the research. submit a proposal 提交建议 [金句]——完成句子 accept a proposal 接受建议 (4) Students should involve ②propose vt. 提议 where they can gain propose doing sth. 建议做某事 experience for growth. propose that. . (谓语动词用 should十动词 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中 原形， should可省略) 获取成长的经验。 [练通]——单句语法填空 3.occur v. 发生； 出现 [教材原句] Ms Y i had a contented life until a (1) The proposal (make) by Mike is terrible event occurred which changed her life. quite reasonable. 易女士一直过着心满意足的生活，直到发生了 (2) He proposed (send) a few mem- 一件可怕的事情，改变了她的生活。 bers to help the other groups. ·83· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]—一句多译 [练通]—单句语法填空 他们提议建立一个新的机场。 (1)She shows a very posi- (3)They proposed tive attitude (4)They proposed that her work. (2)People's 5.determination n.决心；毅力 (attitude)towards the matter are differ- [教材原句]She has made a huge difference ent. with her determination to make her son's [金句]- 一完成句子 dreams a reality. (3) 她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心产生了很大 I finally got the right way to rid myself of 的影响。 carelessness and gained confidence as well. ①determine vt. 决定；确定 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得 ②determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 了信心。 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 7.majority n.大多数；大部分 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]Also,the majority of residents (1)(2024·北京卷)Then,projects like the had cycled or walked. Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic 此外，大多数居民骑自行车或步行。 to discuss because it showcases China's ①the majority of...大多数的 (determine)to build a shared be in a/the majority占多数；过半数 future with the world. ②major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的 (2)She was imaginative and u. 主修 (determine),and she dared to explore. n. 主修课 (3)(2025·北京卷) (determine)to major in 主修 follow my instincts(本能)on what I felt ③minority n. 少数 success means,I only chose two classes [点津] (1)the majority单独作主语时，谓 that I knew I would enjoy. 语动词用单复数均可。 汇金句]一句型转换 (2)“the majority of十可数名词复数”作主语 (4)Because he was determined to make a for- 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 tune,he went to work in a gold mine. (3)“the majority of-+不可数名词”作主语时， he went to 谓语动词用单数形式。 work in a gold mine. 工巧学助记] 6.attitude n.态度；看法 minor较小的 major较大的 [教材原句]Last August city officials inter- minority少数 majority大多数 viewed about 500 residents to find out [练通]一单句语法填空 people's attitudes to protecting the environ- (1)The majority of students (be) ment and... hardworking. 去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居 (2)(2025·全国一卷)Although these cam- 民，以了解人们对保护环境和… paigns were widespread,the reality is that attitude to/towards 对…的态度或看法 the majority of the western cities show an attitude 表现出一种态度 (be)completely redesigned around the take an attitude 采取一种态度 needs of the motor car. 84 基础必备必修第三册 (3) majority of people voted for him 2.profit n.盈利， 利润 in the election. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (4) At the meeting， young people were (1) The telephone companies are making good a/the majority. (profit) every day. (5) This year the govern ent calls on a great (2) We should be able to sell the house many graduates who major Eng- a profit. lish to devote themselves to the construc (3) The agency is voluntary and not run tion of the country. . [金句]——完成句子 这个机构是义务性的，不是为了盈利。 (6) The first time I proposed my plan at the (4) In recent years many football clubs have been meeting， . run as business to . 我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候，绝 近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作， 大多数人反对它。 以谋求利润。 [间考词汇] 3.slim adj.微小的； 苗条的； 薄的v.减肥 1.solution n.[o 解决办法，处理手段；答案， 单句语法填空/完成句子 谜底 (1) She is following a 单句语法填空 (slim) diet to lose weight. (1) —We need to keep working and find a s $$S O ^ { - }$$ (2) He joined . lution the problem as soon as 为了减肥，他加入了一个减肥俱乐部。 possible. (3) She —I couldn't agree more. before her wedding. (2) (2025·全国二卷) From technological 她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克。 (solve) to educational cam- [润中华] paigns， food producers and sellers are Chinese consider a slim female beauty. looking for ways to use more of what 中国人以女子苗条为美。 we're already growing. 4.overcome v.克服(困难) ； 控制(感情) (3) Whatever you're looking for， color is the 单句语法填空/完成句子 key to (make) a room feel the (1) She (overcome) injury way you want it to feel. to win the Olympic gold medal. (4) Facing up to your problems rather than run 1. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) It really messed up ning away from them is the best approach to my relationship with food — something (work) things out. that took me years (over- [点津]常与介词to连用的其他名词及其 come) . 搭配： (3) You have to the key to...……的关键； the way if you go abroad. 去……的路； the answer to ...……的答案； 如果你出国你需要克服文化差异。 the entrance to .……的入口； the approach (4) There will be no difficulty in the world to...……的方式/方法； (the) access to . 去……的通路/入口；使用……的机会……。 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 ·85· 高考总复习英语(BS) 5.sum n. 金额； 款项总和； 总数； 全部v. 归 (3) When you add all the figures together， the 纳；总计；总结，概括 sum is 100. 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思 (4) This is the sum of my achievements so (1) A large sum has been allocated for buying far. new books for the library. (5) To sum up， it is an amazing film which is (2) History is the sum of man's activities. suitable for both children and adults. 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.植物 2.动物 3.环境 ①insect n. 昆虫 ①evolution n. 进化； 演变 ①root n.根； 根茎 ②beast n. 野兽； 牲畜 ②ecology n. 生态； 生态学 ②bamboo n. 竹子 ③ butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ③clone n. ③branch n. 树枝； 分枝 ④tortoise n. 乌龟 克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体) ④bush n. 灌木丛 ⑤giraffe n. 长颈鹿 ④endangered adj. ⑤fibre(美fiber) n.纤维 ⑥goose(复 geese) n. 鹅 濒临灭绝的 ⑥maple n. 枫树 ⑦kangaroo n. 袋鼠 ⑤natural reserve自然保护区 ⑦pine n. 松树 ⑧squirrel n. 松鼠 ⑥protect wildlife ⑧ botanical adj.植物学的 ⑨creature m.生物； 动物 保护野生生物 ⑩leopard n. 豹 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 [金句]——完成句子 RBAN VKUAI (4) Our class to 1.come up with想出， 提出 make better use of old materials. [教材原句] In the 1960s， a group of cycling 我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。 fans came up with an idea. 2.take part in 参加(某事) ； 参与(某活动) 20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个 [教材原句] More than half o those who took part in the survey had done four of the 想法。 five activities in the past month. put up with 忍受，容忍 参与调查的人中有一半以上在过去一个月完 catch up with 赶上 成了五项活动中的四项。 keep up with 跟上 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大 take part in [练通] ——用come up with的相关短语填空 的活动。 (1) If you something， you 指参加正在进行着的活动或游 tolerate or accept it， even though you find join in 戏等， 有时可与 take part in it unpleasant or unsatisfactory. 换用。 (2) (2025·全国二卷) Who 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为 the idea of going rock climbing? 其中的一个成员，也可用于词 (3) It'shard to the chan- join 组join s b.in (doing) sth.(与 ges in computer technology. 某人一起做某事)。 ·86· 基础必备必修第三册 续表 (4)It's cruel of him to leave 相当于be present at,意为“出席；参 把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。 加”，后常跟meeting,wedding(婚 4.f引导的虚拟语气 attend 礼)，lecture,school,.funeral(葬礼) [教材原句]Of course,it wouldn't matter if 等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。 there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有少数人也没关系。 [练通] 选词填空：(take part in,join in, 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 join,attend) (1)Why not them climb- 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 ing the hill? should/would/ (2)He asked how many of us were going to 与过去事 had+过去分词 could/might the maths contest. 实相反 have十过去分词 (3)Will you us for a walk? (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)I'm should/would/ 与现在事 conference in the city and my secretary 过去式(be用 实相反 could/might+动 were) told me that the conference organizer 词原形 made the reservation for me. [金句]—完成句子 过去式(be用 (5)(2025·北京卷) were) the UN's initiative for global should/would/ 与将来事 should 动词 teenagers. could/.might+动 实相反 原形 我很高兴听到你想参加联合国全球青少年 词原形 倡议。 were to十动词 3.leave十宾语十宾补 原形 [教材原句]Well,say you leave the tap run- [练通]— 单句语法填空 ning while you brush your teeth,... (1)If he had not been addicted to the cell- 好吧，假设你在刷牙时让水龙头开着，… phone when walking,he wouldn't “leave十宾语十宾补”结构 (be)hit by a car. ①在“leave十宾语+宾补”结构中，leave作使 (2)-Ted has never been so rude! 役动词，表示“让…处于（某种状态、某 You wouldn't have been so angry if he 地等)” (make)an apology for ②宾补可以为：形容词/副词/介词短语/名词 it,but I guess he didn't mean to. /现在分词/过去分词 (3)If I had the chance,I (start)a 工练通]一单句语法填空 business that would benefit my classmates (1)(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I at my university. buy them,one steamer is rarely enough, (4)If I (be)you,I would pay more yet two seems greedy,so I am always left attention to English idioms and phrases. (want)more next time. [金句]一完成句子 (2)Firefighters put out the fire,which left the kitchen (damage)and the oven( (5)If I hadn't been for your help, 箱)completely (destroy). [金句]一完成句子 如果我没有得到你的帮助，我们就不会 (3)I can't find my purse.I could have 成功。 yesterday,but I'm 5.beto结构 not sure [教材原句]The whole purpose of Roots& 我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落 Shoots is to educate young people... 在超市里了，但是我不确定。 Roots&.Shoots的全部目的是教育年轻人… ·87· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等，译为“应 (1) We are (attend) a lec- 该，必须”，长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要 ture this afternoon. 求做某事时常用 be (2) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Campbell's point is (wake) up those responsible for A I- to 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 the technology companies and world leaders. do 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注 (3) (2025·全国一卷) One long-term option 的 定的事情 for sustainable fuel for planes is 用 (make) hydrocarbons from recycled air. 法 如果主语是aim， duty， hope， job， plan， [金句]——完成句子 purpose， wish等名词或what引导的名 (4) The goal of college education 词性从句时，不定式作表语解释说明主 . 语的内容 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 [维度1]词形转换 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2022 ^{∘} 北京卷) Tracking of 150 biochemi 1.(2022·浙江卷) I'm trying to get more and cals in food has been important in revealing more people to understand that there are the relationships between calories， sugar， fat (solve) . and the (occur) of com- 2.He proposed (build) a bridge mon diseases. across this river. 2.(2024·北京卷) During my second year， I 3.Her (survive) is a miracle consid- failed my comprehensive exam because my (propose) was unclear. ering the big fire. 3.In China， cooking oil fume(油烟) is a kind 4.Although there seemed only a slim chance of indoor air (pollute) . she could get the job， the difficul- 4.According to the report， the ty did not prevent her from trying. (flood) caused by the heavy rain is the 5.I wanted my kids to have worst in sixty-five years in China. (determine) and strength of mind. 5.At yesterday'selection meeting， the major 6.She is an outgoing and helpful girl. She ity (be) 467. shows a very positive attitude her 6.Two million tourists come (annual) to work. view the beautiful scenery. 7.When it comes to (recycle) ， 7.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for Sweden is setting a great example in E u- a (share) future. rope. 8.The (found) of this uni- 8.He came up a good idea when he versity took place over 100 years ago. 9.The best way to keep stress away is to have saw these flowers. a (balance) life. 9.I've often met people (pick) up 10.Tom was a lazy boy. He just passed the shells on the beach. exam and was (content) 10.They all wanted to get (involve) with the mark s he got. in a project on green living. ·88· 基础必备必修第三册 [重落实] 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； [维度3]课文语法填空 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 3.词数80左右。 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom， If you leave the tap running while you Chinese people are aware that there is a brush your teeth， leave a light on when you global problem 1. go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't (许多珍稀动物面临灭绝的危险). be bothered to pic k it up， you are 1. (probable) suffering from what is known as Firstly， realizing the fact that pollution “just me is m”， You might think it is no big threatens animals'survival， 2. deal.“How can 2. matter if I leave (我们的政府正在采取行动寻找解决方 a little piece of litter on the road?”But what 案) .Secondly， our country is encouraging res- if millions of people think the same? Then our idents in some big cities to classify the waste， world would 3.(pile) with litter 3. and run short of natural resources at the same 这为我们 (这为我们回收利用奠 time. See?“Just-me-is m”is 4. 定了坚实的基础) . Thirdly， everyone can do (harm) ! his part to cut back on the carbon footsteps. 5. (inspire) young people to To sum up， 4. take action for the environment， animals and (我们 their community， Roots & Shoots was estab- 保护动物的决心是坚定的). lished in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Good all， Yours， a scientist who's the world's best-known ex Li Hua pert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her [维度5]读后续写微技能(8)——“有关 research， she has been whole-heartedly com 景色描写的表达” mitted to 6.(environment) protec [多样表达] tion. The whole purpose of Roots &. Shoots is 1.rough seas风大浪急的海 to educate young people so they can help to 2.a steep-sided valley陡峭的峡谷 3.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁 build a future 7. is secure and live 4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊 together in peace with nature. 5.curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河 Dr. Jane Good all is convinced that：“E 6.the springy grass松软的草地 ery individual matters. Every i dividual has 7.the cloudless sky无云的天空 8. role to play. Every individual makes 8.a dense forest茂密的森林 a difference. So her institute Roots & Shoots is all 9.stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼 about 9.(educate) people to play 10.the starry sky满天繁星的天空 their part in making the world a better place. 11.rough， stony ground And you can not be 10.(absence) .” 崎岖不平、多石的土地 [维度4]话题作文(一般信件) 12.a mountain track山间小路 假如你是李华，请根据上面的提示写信给 13.beautiful and curiously shaped lakes 你的朋友 Tom， 介绍我们是如何保护环境和 形状奇特的美丽湖泊 稀有动物的。 14.bath in sunlight沐浴在阳光下 ·89· 高考总复习英语(BS) [佳句观摩] [好句仿写] 1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。 1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线， The mountain was sharply defined against 翻腾的海浪拍打着沙滩。 the sky. The expanse of blue water stretched 2.湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是无比湛 ， with 蓝，并且闪闪发光。 frothy wave s lapping at a s and beach. The lake mirrored the sky above； both of 2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中，从风景的其他部 them were spotless blue and shimmering. 分中脱颖而出。 3.空气清新，天空碧蓝。 The tree stood out from the rest of the The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue. landscape， . 3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草，草在微 4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌。两英 尺深的草在微风中摇曳。 风中轻轻地摇晃。 The meadow flowed like a sea of green over the The meadow was a glorious expanse of hill. The two feet deep grass waved in the grass and wild flowers， breeze. . 培优>提能加餐 高考对接 素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 (3) The basketball player s hot the last goal. 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.If you shoot a look at someone， you look at (4) B ambo shoots are eaten as a popular dish them quickly and briefly， often in a way because of the crispness(脆嫩) and fresh， that expresses your feelings. sweet taste. 2.根据语境选出 content的含义 2.The current is deep and strong down the stream. A.adj. 满意的 B.n.内容 3.There'sno profit in screaming at referees C.n.目录 D.n.其中的物品 from the bench. (1) It is my habit to read the contents of a 二、一词多义 book first. 1.根据语境选出 shoot的含义 (2) He doesn't want more； he is content with A.v.投篮 B.v.射杀 what he has. C.n. 嫩芽 D.v.拍摄 (3) Fire has caused serious damage to the con- (1) Life of Pi( 少年派》shot by Ang Le e and tents of the building. his team is widely recognized as a best (4) The content of the course depends on what movie. (2) I think it's cruel of them to shoot the an ii- the students would like to learn. mals. ·90· 基础必备必修第三册 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：室内植物在网上热卖 真题文本 真题再做 (2025·全国二卷) When Son ja De trinidad opened 1.How was De trinidad's business her online shop selling houseplants， she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened：She was floo- when it started? ded， shipping out 1， 200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In A.It faced tough competition. the past year， De trinidad sent out more than 70， 000 B.It suffered a great loss. plants. Her success is just one example of increased time C.It got lots of financial support. at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant indus D.It went surprisingly well. try. 2.What is one of Knuth's findings “Plants are in fashion right now， ”says Dr. Melinda about plants? Knuth， a researcher from the University of Florida. A.They appeal more to students. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a B.They purify the environment. higher life satisfaction rating， ”she says.“Adding more C.They raise the cortisol level. nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.”Plants can improve our state of mind in a few D.They enhance productivity. ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of corti- 3.What does De trinidad try to $$e X ^ { - }$$ ol， the stress hormone(激素) in our body. plain by mentioning doctors and “Students who are around plants perform better aca lawyers? demi cally than students who are in a classroom without A.The necessity of social skills. plants， ”says Knuth.“This productivity also translates B.The meaning of sustainability. into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that C.The importance of repeated there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who efforts. were in plant-rich workplaces.” D.The value of professional opin- If you're among the groups of people who are enj ying the mental and physical health benefits of surround- ions. ing yourself with plants， don't beat yourself up if one(or 4.What can be a suitable title for the a few!) doesn't make it.“Doctors practice medicine and text? lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the A.Time to Replace Houseplants practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is B.Plants Boost Your Mood an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants care of it， but if it dies， go get another one， ”De trinidad D.Plants Brighten Your Home says. ·91·