课时冲关29 Unit 3 Environmental Protection-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备选择性必修第三册 课时冲关29 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION I. .阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：过绿色生活 Going green seems to be fad(时尚) for Green Year. We are grateful for the chance a lot of people these days. Whether that is to have be en able to go green and educate good or bad， we can't really say， but for the others. We believe that we do have the pow- two of us， going green is not a fad but a life- er to change things and help our planets. style. 1.What might be the best title for the passage? On April 22， 2011， we decided to be A.Going Green On green every single day for an entire year. B.Protecting the Planet This meant doing 365 different green C.Keeping Open-Minded things， and it also meant challenging our- D.Celebrating Our Green Year selves to go green beyond easy things. Rath- 2.It was difficult for the couple to live a er than recycle and reduce our energy， we green life for the whole year because had to think of 365 different things to do and . this was no easy task. A.they were expected to follow the green fad With the idea of going green every sin- B.they didn't know howto educate other peo- gle day a year， Our Green Year started. My ple wife and I decided to educate people about C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy how they could go green in their lives and D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks hoped we could show people all green things 3.What did the couple do over the course of that could be done to help the environment. Our Green Year? en We wanted to push the message that every A.They tried to get out of their un green hab- little bit helps. its. Over the course of Our Green Year， we B.They ignore others’un green behavior. completely changed our lifestyles. We now C.They chose better chemical cleaners. shop at organic(有机的) stores. We con- D.They sold their home-made food. sume less meat， choosing green food. We 4.What can we infer form the last para- have greatly reduced our buying we d on't graph? need.We have given away half of what we A.The government will give support to the owned through websites. Our home is kept green people. clean by vinegar and lemon juice， with no B.The couple may continue their project chemical cleaners. We make our own but- in the future. ter， enjoying the smell of home-made fresh C.Some people disagree with the couple's green bread.In our home office anyone caught do- ideas. ing something un green might be punished. D.Our Green Year is becoming a national Our minds have been changed by Our campaign. 阅读B 主题：人与目然 体裁：说明文话题：气候变化对全球沙滩的威胁 Climate change leads to threat to the higher seas and more damaging storms. world's sandy beaches， and as many as half They also considered natural processes like of them could disappear by 2100， a new wave erosion， as well as human factors - study has found.Even by 2050 some coast- like coastal building developments， all of lines could be hard to make out from what we which can affect a beach's health. The study see today， with 10% to 12% facing serious found that sea level rise is expected to out- erosion(侵蚀) . weigh these other factors， and if countries Using updated sea level rise predic- do not cut pollution quickly， rising seas tions， the researchers analyzed how beaches could permanently destroy beaches and around the world would be in a future with coastal towns in the near future.Additional- ·323 · 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] ly， the more greenhouse gases humans re 5.Which of the following mainly causes seri- I lease into the air， the greater the negative ous beach erosion? impact on beaches worldwide will become. A.Wave erosion. It'shard to over state just how imp $$O T ^ { - }$$ B.Human factors. 2.tant the world's beaches are. They cover C.Damaging storms. more than one third of the world's coastlines 3.and protect coastal areas from storms. D.Rising sea levels. 4.Beaches are also important economic en- 6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? B gines， supporting relaxation， tourism and A.Storms damage one third of the world's 5 other activities. And in some areas， the coastlines. 6 beach is more than a vacation destination. In B.Significance of beaches can't be under places like Australia， life near the coast sur- estimated. 7.rounds the beach for much of the year. C.Tourism may cause damage to beach Some of the world's most popular conservation. beaches are already taking actions. Places D.Beaches are the only economic engine 1.like Miami Beach are bringing in large amounts for Australia. 2of sand by truck to fix coastlines severely 7.How do scientists think of the actions damaged by waves.Meanwhile， some areas 3 have built protective walls to try to keep the taken to protect beaches? sand from washing away.But scientists say A.Costly but ineffective. .4.the financial and environmental costs of B.Efficient but not enough. 5 these projects are huge， while rising seas， C.Influential but slow. more powerful storms as well as a warmer D.Comprehensive but not sustainable. 6.climate may make this a losing battle. 8.What is the text mainly about? However， the researchers did find that A.Actions have been taken to protect beaches. ...... humans have some control over what hap- B.Beaches are facing the threat of disap- .... 8.pens to the world's beaches.If the world's pea ring. governments can continue cutting green- . 2 house gas pollution， the researchers found C.Life in coastal areas mainly relies on 10 that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 beaches. could be prevented， a number that grows to D.There exist challenges to protect eroded 1140% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. beaches. 12 完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：增强环保意识 13 Some kids dream of being superheroes that 1.A.baby B.student can save our planet from evil but believe it or not， C.son D.boy 14even a small kid like YOU can help save our planet. 2.A.move B.run 15 5 When I was a 1 ， my mom and dad C.talk D.cry would push me in a baby jogger. We would pick 3.A.picked B.gave up soda cans while my mom and dad ran. Before I C.looked D.took could 2 ， whenever Is aw a can I would point to it. It was fun picking up cans. We ran a lot of 4.A.camping B.shopping miles and 3 up many cans. C.fishing D.swimming When I was five， I went 4 with my 5.A.insisted B.rode mom， dad， and a friend at Bastrop State Park. C.stood D.turned The first night we went for a bike ride. I 5 6.A.grass B.plastic on my dad's bike. There was so much 6 that C.noise D.waste the road did not look pretty. The second day， when 7.A.visit B.rest we went for a 7 along the same road， we C.walk D.product picked up all the cans-about one hundred of them. The road looked much 8 when we 8.A.farther B.prettier went home. C.wider D.longer ·324 · 基础必备选择性必修第三册 I am now too 9 for the baby jogger. But 9.A.big B.tired I still pick up cans wherever we go， and my mom C.fat D.dangerous and dad still bring back cans from their walks. 10.A.hide B.make We 10 the cans behind and inside our ga C.recycle D.store age. When I was very young， we would 11 11.A.throw B.deliver the cans to a can cruncher in a store park. It was fun 12 all the can s crunching(压碎) ， but it C.take D.send was untidy. 12.A.feeling B.keeping Now we store the can s 13 we get a lot of C.hearing D.preventing them， then we take the m on our friend's big 13.A.before B.after truck to the recycling place. One time， Is old 410 C.unless D.until pounds 14 . 14.A.right away B.at a time I have sold over 1， 000 poundsof cans， and I am only nine years old.I 15 the world by C.right now D.once again making the roads， the lakes， and the trails prett i- 15.A.arrange B.love er， and because all my cans are recycled. C.help D.clear Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：19届亚运会生态环境保护 Climate protection strategy is fasc in at- and sound presentations. The Asian Games' ing the globe during the 19th Asian Games， eco-friendly licensed items include backpacks not just athletic talent. 1. 7.(make) from recycled bot- (boost) climate cooperation， China， with tles and Frisbees from rice husks(谷壳) . As the centuries-old history and unique culture， all the Asian Games venues and facilities employ green energy， the event's green e le- is using green measures. Hangzhou city has tg g ree m east es. g ments demonstrate China's recent green adopted a 2.(practice) eco-ap- transformation and 8.(it) re- proach. The emphasis of the Asian Games sponsibility and promise to meet the dual 3.(be) on“green， intellect u- carbon goals. al， frugal， and civilized”contests， reflecting The Games Village gave residents a a trend toward more ecologically friendly “Low Carbon Account”as part of the green and sustainable practices in major events. measures. Carbon points 9. Avoiding fireworks during the opening (use) for promoting low-carbon habits including ceremony promotes environmental aware plate recycling， green commuting， and ness. Traditional fireworks displays are fun plastic free purchasing. Points could be 4. pollute the air. The Asian traded for low-carbon Olympic mascots and Games intends to exhibit a 5. other prizes. China continues to carry out a climate change policy， develop 10. (commit) to sustainability while providing better carbon market， and participate an engaging and memorable experience in global climate governance. China aims to 6. all guests by replacing this peak and neutralize carbon dioxide emissions event with digitally powered visual effects by 2030 and 2060. Ⅳ.应用文写作(邮件)............................... .... ................................... 假如你是李华， 你的美国朋友Chris给 你发来电子邮件，询问你校正在开展的“低碳 生活”活动的情况。请你就以下几个方面的 活动内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 1.上学(骑自行车)； 2.校内(节电节水)； 3.你对该活动的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右 ·325·工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her fami- ly， Lauren has donated more than 7， 000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知， Lauren 种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。] 4.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honey- mouthed甜言蜜语的； B.kind-hearted热心肠的； C.good- mannered有礼貌的； D.open-minded思想开明的。根据 上文“Caring 17-year-old， Lauren Schroeder， was in- spired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren t old the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown pro duce.”可知， Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。] 5.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初， 虽然Lauren的母 亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲， 但她承认自己有些担 心， 不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A.reputation 名声； B.hobby爱好； C.vision视觉、想法； D.agenda 日程。根 据上文“This 4 teen then told her parents of her de- sire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知， Lauren 将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自 己女儿的想法感到骄傲。] 6.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistakes 错误； B.truths事实； C.regrets憾； D.concerns担忧。根据 空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可 知， Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心， 因为她不知道这意 味着要做多少工作。] 7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家 庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。 A.familiarity 熟悉； B. difficulty 困难； C.doubt怀疑； D.patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知， Lauren来自农民家庭， 由此可知， 她对农业 ren 还是有点熟悉的。] 8.B 「考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fruits水果； B.vegetables 蔬莱； C.grains 谷物； D.trees树木。根据 上文可知， Lauren对农业有所了解； 而根据下文内容可 知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此 可判断， Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。] 9.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查 看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned 提及； B.shared分享； C. ranked排名； D.researched研究。根 na red 据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测， 她是在网上研究如何种植农 作物。] 10.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教 育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization) 获 得了一笔资金， 用于购买种子和园艺用品。A.title标 题； B.place地点； C.fund资金； D.plan计划。根据下文 的“to cover seeds(种子) and gardening supplies”可知， 她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。] 11.A 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.agricultural 农业的； B.cultural文化的； C. environmental环境的； D.special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Or- ganization”以及空后的“to cover seeds(种子) and gar- dening supplies”可判断， 该组织支持农业教育。 12.C 「考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是， Lauren从 不回避艰苦的工作。A.fall off下降； B.set apart分开； C.shy away逃避； D.go back返回。根据下文内容“Dur- ing Iowa'shot and dry summers， she had to 13 her crops for around three hours daily. She also 14 4 cheeked for harmful insects， and bent down to pick her green bean crop， the most challenging vegetable to har- vest in her opinion.”可知， Lauren凡事都亲力亲为， 由此 可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。] 13.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥 的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。 A.gather聚集； B.water 浇水； C.observe观察； D.plant 种植。根据空前的“During Iowa'shot and dry summers” 以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼 浇水。] 14.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆 虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性 · 4 参考答案 的蔬莱。A.frequently频繁地； B.impatiently不耐烦地； C.occasionally偶尔； D.leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion”可 知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检 查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。 15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦 佩。A.interest 兴趣； B.admiration钦佩； C. welfare 福 利；D. competition 竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family， Lauren has donated more than 7， 000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以 及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的 钦佩。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传 统文化—太极。 1.growing 2.Although/Though/While 3.fitness 4.re- duces 5.to sense 6.dramatically 7.it 8.is needed 9.branches 10.which/that 课时冲关29 UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活的经历，告诉人们 如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。 1.A 「主旨大意题。根据文章中作者叙述的自己Our Green Year经历和文章的第一段“Going green seems to be fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days.”和最后一段 进行推断， 这篇文章讲的是环保的话题。“going green' 一直贯穿文章的始终，以此为标题最具概括性。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“This meant doing 365 different green things， and it also meant chal- lenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.”可知， 这意味着我们要做365件不同的环保事情，也意味着我 们要挑战自己，在简单的事情之外还要做到环保。由此 可知，过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并 不容易。] 3.A 「细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的第一句“Over the course of Our Green Year， we completely changed our lifestyle.”可知， 在我们环保年的过程中， 我们完全改 变了我们的生活方式。由此可知， 在Our Green Year 中，他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这一年的环 保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护 环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、 保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断，这对夫妇很可能在 未来将环保进行到底。特别注意关键词 grateful， believe等。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 以采取的措施。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors， and if countries do not cut pollution quickly， rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future.(研究发现， 海平面上升预计将超过其他 因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会 在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)”可推知 海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。 6.B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's hard to over state just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are als important economic engines， supporting relaxation， tourism and other activities.(世界上的海滩有多么重要， 怎么强调都不为过。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的 海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的 经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。)”可知，沙滩的 重要性不容低估。 7.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the fi nancial and environmental costs of these projects are huge， while rising seas， more powerful storms as well as 01· 高考总复习英语 a warmer climate may make this a losing battle.(但科学 家表示，这些项目的财务和环境成本巨大，而海平面上 升、更强大的风暴以及气候变暖可能会使这场战斗失 败。)”可知，科学家认为这些保护措施成本高昂但效果 有限。] 8.B [主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Climate change leads to threat to the world's sandy beaches， and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100， a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today， with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion(侵蚀) .(一项新的研究发现， 气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年，多达 一半的沙滩可能会消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也 很难与我们今天看到的样子区分开来，10%到12%的海 岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。)”可知，文章主要讲述了沙滩 面临消失的威胁，尤其是由于气候变化和海平面上升的 影响。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位少 年从很小的时候起就养成了爱护环境的好习惯——随时 随地捡易拉罐，从而启发人们增强环保意识。 1.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个婴儿的时 候， 我爸妈会把我放进婴儿推车里。A.baby 婴儿； B.student学生； C.son儿子； D.boy 男孩。根据“my mom and dad would push me in a baby jogger”可知， 当作者还 是幼儿的时候，父母会把他放在放进婴儿推车里，随他 们去散步，沿途捡易拉罐。] 2.C 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我能说话之前，每当 我看到一个易拉罐， 我就会指着它。A.move 移动； B.run跑； C.talk交谈 ；D.cry 哭。根据“I would point to it ”可知，作者儿时还不会说话的时候，看到易拉罐就会 伸出手去指。] 3.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跑了很多英里，捡 了很多易拉罐。A.picked捡到； B.gave给； C.looked看； D.took带走。由上句中的"It was fun picking up cans. fun picking 提示可知，他们走了很远，捡到了许多易拉键。] 4.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的时候，我和爸 爸妈妈，还有一个朋友去巴斯多普州立公园露营。 A.camping 野营； B. shopping 购物； C. fishing 钓鱼； D.swimming 游泳。根据后文中的“Bastrop State Park ing 以及“went for a bike ride”可知， 作者和他的爸爸妈妈以 及一个朋友是去野营。] 5.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑我爸爸的自行车， A.insisted坚持； B. rode骑； C.stood站； D. turned变成。 根据空前的"we went for a bike ride”可知， 作者骑在爸 爸的自行车上。] 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这么多的废物，这条 路看起来不漂亮。A.grass草地； B.plastic塑料； C.noise D.waste废物。由“...the road did not look pret- ty” 可知，沿途他们看到了很多垃圾。下 7.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们沿着同 一条路散步时，我们捡起了所有的易拉罐——大约一百 个。A.visit参观； B.rest休息； C.walk行走 D.product产品。 联系空后的“along the same road”可知， 他们沿着昨天的 路去散步。go for a walk散步。] 8.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家时，这条 义# 路看起来漂亮多了。A.farther更远的； B. prettier更漂亮 的； C.wider更宽的； D.longer更长的。与前一天的“... the road did not look pretty”相比， 捡过易拉罐的沿途， 景 色优美多了。] 9.A 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在太大了，不适 合婴儿推车了。A.big大的； B.tired累的； C.fat胖的 D.dangerous危险的。联系空后的“for the baby jogger' 可知，如今的作者已经长大了，不能再坐婴儿推车了。] 10.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把罐子储存在车 库里。A. hide 隐藏； B.make 制作； C. recycle 循环； D.store储存。根据“behind and inside our garage”可知 这里指把捡来的易拉罐暂时储存在车库后面或里面。 11.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我很小的时候，我们 会把易拉罐拿到商店公园的易拉罐压缩机那里。 A.throw扔； B. deliver递送 C.take 带； D.send 送。根 · 4 据“to a can cruncher in a store park”可知， 作者把易拉 罐带到公园里的一台易拉罐压缩机那里。] 12.C 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着罐头嘎吱嘎吱的 声音很有趣， 但很不整齐。A.feeling感觉； B.keeping保 存； C.hearing听到； D.preventing阻止。联系空后的“all the can scrunching' 可知，孩提时的作者认为听易拉罐被 压碎的声音很好玩。] 13.D 「考查连接词词义辨析。句意：现在我们储存这些 罐子，直到我们有很多，然后我们把它们放在我们朋友 的大卡车去回收处。A.before 在……之前； B.after 在……之后； C.unless除非； D.until直到。从下文“One time， Is old 410 pounds”卖掉大批易拉罐可知， 他们一直 积攒捡到的易拉罐，直到数量多起来再把它们运到废品 回收站。] 14.B [考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我一次卖了 410英镑。A.right away立刻； B.at a time一次； C.right now立刻； D.once again再一次。联系空前的“One time' 可知，表示一次卖掉410磅易拉罐。] 15.C 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助这个世界，让道 路、湖泊和小路变得更漂亮，因为我所有的易拉罐都被 回收利用了。A.arrange安排； B.love爱； C.help帮助； D.clear清扫。作者的环保行为， 无疑有助于(help) 我们 拥有一个干净美丽的世界。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述第 19届亚运期间，中国政府采用了实用的生态方法保护环 境，致力于把亚运会举办成“绿色、智慧、节俭、文明”的比 赛，反映出在重大赛事中采取更环保，更可持续的做法的 趋势。 1.To boost 「考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语， 应用 动词不定式。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。] 2 practical [考查形容词。此处作定语， 修饰名词 eco-ap- tic proach， 应用形容词。] 3.is 「考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实， 应用一般现在时。主语The emphasis of the Asian Games为单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。] rames 4.but/yet [考查并列连词的用法。根据语境可知，传统 的烟花表演很有趣，但会污染空气，所以前后为转折关 系， 应用but或yet连接。] 用 5.commitment [考查名词。根据空前的a可知， 设空处 应用可数名词的单数形式作宾语。] 6.for[考查介词的用法。provide s th.for sb.为固定短 语，意为“为某人提供某物。”] 为 7.made [考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为include， 故 此处用非谓语； 又因backpack与make之间为被动关系， 故填made。 8.its [考查物主代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词作 定语，修饰后面的名词。] 9.were used [考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处 描述过去的事实， 且主语Carbon points和use之间为被 动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数形式， 般 谓语也用复数形式。] 10.a 考查不定冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个更好的碳市 场”， 且 better 的发音以辅音音素开头， 应用不定冠 词a。] Ⅳ.[参考范文] Dear Chris， I am pleased to share the details of the“low-carbon lif e style”campaign currently underway at our school. The in- i tiative has received a positive response from our students， and we have actively participated in the program in various ways. Cycling to school has been widely adopted as an al- ternative to using private cars. Not only is it a better choice for the environment， but it also provides us with valuable exercise. Furthermore， we have become more conscientious about energy conservation， being mindful of water usage and ensuring that lights a re turned off when leaving a room. I believe that this activity will further embed the concept of a low-carbon lifestyle in our minds. Yours， Li Hua