课时冲关23 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(人教版)
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高考总复习英语
课时冲关23 UNIT 2
I.阅读理解
主题:人与社会
体裁
Communication is more than just
words:it involves verbal and nonverbal sig
nals that convey meaning and emotions.
Some public-speaking coaches seek to down
play the importance of language. They may
cite research published in 1967 by Professor
Albert Mehra bian and claim that only 7 per-
cent of the effectiveness of communication is
down to language, while 38 percent depends
on tone of voice and 55 percent comes from
body language. This has led coaches to fo-
c us excessively on developing a speaking
style of confidence, charisma, etc., and not
worry so much about the words.
Unfortunately, this is a complete mis in-
terpretation of what Mehra bian found. His
experiments were devoted primarily to dis
covering how emotion was communicated.
So for example, he would test what would
happen if someone said“That's nice, ”but
said so in an angry tone of voice, or with
threatening body language. Sure enough, in
those circumstances, the words don't count
for much. But it is absurd to apply this to
speaking overall(and Mehra bian is so sick
of being misapplied that his website contains
a bolded paragraph begging people not to do
this) .
Yes, communicating emotion is impor
tant, and for that aspect of a talk, one's
tone of voice and body language do indeed
matter a great deal. But the whole substance
of a talk depends crucially on words. It's the
words that tell a story, build an idea, ex-
plain the complex, make a reasoned case, or
provide a compelling call to action. So, if
BRIDGINGCULTURES
说明文
话题:文字和语言在交流中的作用
you hear someone tell you that body lan-
guage matters more than verbal language in
public speaking, please know that they are
misinterpreting the science.
(C
Dr for fun,
you could just ask them to repeat their point
purely with gestures!)
The fact that we can transfer ideas with
language is why human-to-human speaking
matters. It is how our worldviews are built
and shaped.Our ideas make us who we are.
And speakers who have figured out how to
spread their ideas into others'minds are able
to create ripple effects of untold consequence.
1.What does the underlined word“down-
play”in the first paragraph mean?
A.Reduce.
B.Confirm.
C.Highlight.
D.Understand.
2.What did Professor Albert Mehra bian's
study in 1967 stress?
A.The function of language.
B.The importance of body language.
C.What the role of tone of voice is.
D.How to have effective communication.
3.How does Albert Mehra bian feel about
people's interpretation of his study?
A.Satisfied.
B.Confused.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
4.What message does the author try to
vey in the passage?
A.It is language that matters.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Communicating emotion is important.
D.Body language is more important than
words.
308.
基础必备选择性必修第二册
[答题栏]
.完形填空
主题:人与自我
体裁:记叙文
话题:语境与语言学习
When I first visited Mexico, I spoke
1.A.selected
B.ordered
1...
Spanish well. So when I 1 an ice cream
C.picked
D.ate
in a shop, and the local seller said“a hori-
2.A.certain
B.regular
2.....
ta”, which directly translates as “right
C.scheduled
D.immediate
now”, I smiled and waited nearby, believing
3.A.responded
B.lied
d
3.......
that its arrival was 2 .
C.refused
D.exclaimed
Half an hour passed and still no ice
4
4.A.relief
B.comfort
cream arrived, so I asked again about it.
C.panic
D.embarrassment
$$\frac { 1 } { 1 }$$
“A horita, ”he 3 again and his face was
5.A.torn
B.ashamed
a mix of confusion and 4.
C.excited
D.sure
2..
I was 5. Waiting longer was n't
6.A.Hopefully
B.Luckily
pleasant, but it was impolite to walkaway if
3
C.Obviously
D.Thankfully
the ice cream was now being delivered just
7.A.stared
B.signaled
4
for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I
C.shouted
D.aimed
made a rush for the nearest bus to take me
5.
home. 6 , it really was n't my fault. As
8.A.total
B.modest
I left, I 7 and shrugged to the ice cream
C.unexpected
D.helpless
6
seller, leaving him in 8 confusion.
9.A.remained
B.faded
This experience 9 in my memor
C.shone
D.appeared
until years later when I came back to live in
10.A.time
B.history
8
Mexico. I discovered that understanding
C.manner
D.fluency
“a horita”took not a 10 in the language,
11.A.country
B.shopping
9
but rather a fluency in the 11 . When
C.culture
D.period
10
someone from Mexico says “a horita”, it
12.A.varies
B.grows
should almost never be taken literally(照字
C.extends
D.stays
11
面地) ; its meaning 12 greatly with con-
13.A.evaluates
B.forecasts
text. As a linguist 13 “A horita could
C.outlines
D.illustrates
12
mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five
14.A.amazing
B.funny
13
years or never.”It is even used as a(n) 14
C.polite
D.popular
way of saying“no, thanks”when refusing a(n
\left.1)
15.A.application
B.design
14
15 .
C.offer
D.question
15
.语法填空
主题:人与社会
体裁:说明文
话题:汉语桥
The“Chinese Bridge”Chinese Profi-
food dishes, was 6.(deep) im-
ciency Competition for Foreign College
pressed, and Herman worked hard to be-
Students, often 1.(call) the
come the champion.
“Olympics of Chinese”, is a truly important
For many contestants, this competi-
2.(globe) event. Since its start in
tion, which is more 7.just a lan-
2002, it has attracted over 1. 7 million young
guage test, is a great opportunity to be c
cul-
language lovers from around the world.
tural ambassadors.Rivas, inspired by a Chi-
Last year, under the guidance of
nese drama, now dreams of studying in Ch i-
China's Ministry of Education and the Fujian
na.Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman
government, 147 contestants from 130
from Egypt, after winning the African
countries 3. (come) together in Fu-
championship, hopes 8.(teach)
Chinese.
jian for the finals. These contestants, like
The competition not only helps more
An a Karina Rivas Nunez from Venezuela
people learn Chinese but also strengthens
and Benjamin Herman from Belgium, ex
1
cultural exchange among countries, 9.
plored Fujian's rich culture by visiting 4.
(make) people around the world under-
(place) such as the Quanzhou Mari-
stand eachother better.It gives these young
time Museum and the beautiful Wuyi
people 10.stage to show their tal-
Mountains.Rivas, 5.was really
ents and share their unique cultural ideas,
into the tea-making process and local sea-
thus enriching the world's culture.
·309.而工业扩张又破坏了它们的栖息地。)”可知,阿塔卡马
沙漠的仙人掌面临着日趋增长的压力。故画线词意思
是“增长的”。]
7.C [细节理解题。根据第三段“His 2023 study in Con
servation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39
known Copia poa species and subspecies. Shockingly,
76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered
a significant increase from prior assessments.(他在2023
年发表于《保护生物学》杂志的研究中,重新评估了39
个已知的科皮亚波亚物种及其亚种的灭绝风险。令人
震惊的是,如今有76%的物种被列为极度濒危或濒危状
态,这一比例较之前的评估有了显著上升。)”可知,大多
数已知的科皮亚波仙人掌现已处于极度濒危或瀕危
状态。]
8.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Guerrero emp has i
zes urgent conservation steps, including... intervention,
unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolu-
tion(进化) could disappear within decades.”以及最后一
段“For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important
both in terms of science and on a personal level.(对于格
雷罗来说,保护这些植物不仅在科学层面上重要,在个
人层面上也是如此。) ”可推断, Guerrero的主要目的是
呼吁保护阿塔卡马的仙人掌。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍4条
离开你的舒适区的方法。
1.F [根据下文“facing unfamiliar challenges can make
you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.(面对不熟
悉的挑战,从长远看可以让你更快乐,更充实。)”可知,
这里建议人们去挑战不熟悉的事情。选项
F
“尽管走出
你的舒适区可能刚开始有点难”和下文正好构成转折关
系, “tough at first”和“happier and more fulfilled in the
long run”形成对比。]
2.A [空处是段落标题。根据下文“Think about a few
things that scare you or make you nervous.(想一些让你
害怕或者紧张的事情。)”可知,这里作者建议去参加一
些让你害怕或者紧张的活动。选项
“挑有挑战的活
动。”和下文意思一致。]
3.C [根据下文“Look at each day as a chance for you to
learn something new.(把每一天都看成是学习新东西的
机会。)”可知,这里作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态
度。选项C“改变一下你看待你每天的生活的方式。”和
下文意思一致。]
4.D [根据下文“just think of stepping outside your com-
fort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the
corner from changing your life for the better.(仅仅把走
出舒适区看作是机会。你也许就在把生活变成更好的
转角处。)”可知,这里作者是建议人们要积极看待走出
舒适区。选项D“不要集中在失败的可能性上。”和下文
意思一致。]
5.G [根据上文“Pick someone who's naturally adventur
ous to be your partner in trying new experiences.(选择
一个有冒险精神的人作为你尝试新体验的伙伴。)”可
知,这里作者建议走出舒适区时和一个伙伴一起去。选
项
他们可以让你在探索不熟悉的区域时更加的舒
服。”和上文意思一致。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
国在人类生物学研究领域取得的显著进展。
1.which 2.editing 3.have applied 4.accurately 5.is
6.in 7.damaged 8.trials 9.the 10.capability
课时冲关23 UNIT 2
BRIDGINGCULTURES
L.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。交流包括语言交流
和非语言交流。作者认为,虽然身体语言很重要,但在沟
通交流中起决定性作用的还是文字和语言。
1.A [词义猜测题。根据下文可知,这些公共演讲教练所
引用的数据表明:只有7%的沟通效果取决于语言,这显
然是在“贬低”语言的重要性。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知, Albert Mehra bian
教授的研究表明:沟通交流的效果有高达55%是借助于
·39
参考答案
身体语言来完成的(占比最高)。由此可知,他的研究强
调了身体语言的重要性。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据第二段可知,很多人都断章取
义、误读了 Albert Mehra bian教授的研究结果, 对此他本
人非常失望。]
4.A [主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 本文先介绍了 Albert
Mehra bian教授的一项研究, 然后澄清了人们对于该研
究结果的误读,最后表明自己的观点—沟通交流中最
重要的还是语言文字。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者
在第一次访问墨西哥时,因对西班牙语的理解不同而造成
误解的经历。
1.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“in a shop”及“
smiled and waited nearby, believing that its arrival was'
可知,此处应是作者走进一家商店点了一份冰淇淋。or
定进一家
der意为“点餐”, 符合语境。select 意为“挑选”; pick意
为“采摘”; ate意为“吃”。]
2.D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“
rightnow',I
smiled and waited nearby”可知, 作者将卖家的意思理解
为马上就好,所以作者在微笑等待,认为冰淇淋马上就
到。immediate意为“立即的”, 符合语境。certain意为
“确定的”; regular意为“定期的”; scheduled 意为“按计
划的”。]
3.A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“so I asked again
about it”可知, 作者再次询问时, 卖家应是再次使用
“a horita”来回应。respond意为“回答”, 符合语境。lie
意为“说谎”; refuse意为“拒绝”; exclaim意为“呼喊”。]
4.D 「考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和上文中的“his face
was a mix of confusion”可知, 半小时过去了, 作者再次
询问冰淇淋的时候,卖家脸上应是困惑与尴尬并存。
embarrassment意为“尴尬”, 符合语境。relief 意为“欣
慰”; comfort意为“安慰”; panic意为“惊恐”。]
5.A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Waiting longer
was n't pleasant, but it was impolite to walk away if the
ice cream was now being delivered just for me.”可知, 作
者觉得再等下去让人不快,但不等显得有些不礼貌,作
者左右为难。be torn 意为“左右为难”, 符合语境。
ashamed意为“羞愧的”; excited意为“兴奋的”; sure意为
“确信的”。]
6.C [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“But finally, after
waiting too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to
take me home.”可知, 最后, 作者等了太久无果, 只能冲
向了带自己回家的最近的公共汽车,他认为这显然不是
他的错。obviously意为“显然”, 符合语境。hopefully意
为“满怀希望地”; luckily意为“幸运地”; thankfully意为
“感激地”。]
7.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文and shrugged to the
ice cream seller可知, 作者对着卖家耸了耸肩, 设空处与
“耸肩”并列,由此可推断,此处应是用手势示意卖家。
signal意为“示意”, 符合语境。stare意为“凝视”; shout
总,”
意为“大喊”; aim意为“瞄准”。]
8.A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“and his face was
a mix of confusion”可知, 此时的卖家应该是一头雾水,
即处子彻底混乱的状态。total意为“彻底的”, 符合语
境。modest意为“谦虚的”; unexpected 意为“出乎意料
的”; helpless意为“无助的”。]
9.B [考查动词义辨析。根据下文“until years later
when I came back to live in Mexico”可知, 多年过去, 这
段经历应该是在作者的记忆中逐渐消失,直到作者回到
墨西哥生活。fade意为“逐渐消失”, 符合语境。remain
ren
意为“继续存在”; shine 意为“闪光”; appear 意为“出
现”。]
10.D [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和下文“but rather
a fluency in the 11 ”可知, 上下文为并列关系, 此处
指的是作者发现理解“a horita”不需要语言的流利, 此处
为词汇复现。fluency意为“流利”, 符合语境。time意为
“时间”; history意为“历史”; manner意为“方法”。]
高考总复习英语
11.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I discovered that
understanding ah or
rita”
took not a 10 in the lan-
guage”可知, 作者发现理解“a horita”不需要语言的流利;
结合but可知, 此空与上文内容形成转折关系, 下文中的
“When someone from Mexico says‘a horita'...greatly
with context.”可知, 当地人在说“a horita”时, 绝不是照
字面意思理解,而是通过语境理解,语境依托于文化。
culture意为“文化”, 符合语境。country 意为“国家”;
shopping意为“购物”; period意为“时期”。]
12.A 「考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“greatly with con-
text”
可知,
“ahorita”
的意思会随着语境不同而有巨大改
变。vary意为“改变”, 符合语境。grow意为“成长”; ex-
tend意为“延伸”; stay意为“逗留”。]
13.D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“A horita could
mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.
可知, “a horita”的意思可能是明天、一个小时内、五年内
甚至是永远都不会,由此可知,此处是语言学家作出的
解释。illustrate意为“说明, 阐述”, 符合语境。]
14.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“saying“no,
thanks’when refusing a(n) 15 ”可知, 此处指的是
“a horita”这个单词甚至可以用来礼貌地拒绝别人
lite意为“礼貌的”, 符合语境。amazing意为“惊奇的”;
funny意为“滑稽可笑的”; popular意为“受欢迎的”。]
15.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处所在句“It is even
used as a(n) 14 way of saying‘no, thanks’when re-
fusing a(n)
15
.”可知, “a horita”甚至可以用来委婉
地表示拒绝一个提议。offer 意为“提议”, 符合语境。
application意为“申请”; design意为“设计”; question 意
为“问题”。]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“汉语
桥”世界大学生中文比赛这一全球性活动,强调了其对促
进中文学习和文化交流的重要作用。
进
1.called [考查非谓语动词。句意:“汉语桥”世界大学生
中文比赛,常被称为“中文奥运会”,是一个真正重要的
全球性活动。句中已有谓语is,且无其它连词,所以此处
应用非谓语动词作定语, call与“The‘Chinese Bridge’
Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College
Students”之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词形式。故填
called。]
2.global 「考查形容词。句意:“汉语桥”世界大学生中文
比赛,常被称为“中文奥运会”,是一个真正重要的全球
性活动。修饰名词event, 应用globe的形容词形式glob-
al作定语。故填global。]
3.came [考查动词时态。句意:去年, 在中国教育部和福
建省政府的指导下,来自130个国家的147名参赛者齐
聚福建参加决赛。根据Last year可知, 此处描述过去发
生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填
came。]
4.places [考查名词复数。句意:这些参赛者, 如来自委
内瑞拉的An a Karina Rivas Nunez和来自比利时的Ben-
jamin Herman, 通过参观泉州海上丝绸之路博物馆和美
丽的武夷山等地, 探索了福建丰富的文化。place为可数
名词, 根据后文 such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum
and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains可知, 此处应用复数形
式表示泛指。故填places。]
5.who [考查定语从句。句意:
Rivas
对制茶过程和当地
海鲜菜肴非常感兴趣, 她对此印象深刻, 而 Herman则努
力成为冠军。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Ri-
vas, 指人, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词 who 引导。
故填who。]
6.deeply [考查副词。句意:
Rivas对制茶过程和当地海
鲜菜肴非常感兴趣, 她对此印象深刻, 而 Herman则努力
成为冠军。修饰动词 impressed, 表抽象概念, 应用副词
deeply, 作状语。故填 deeply。]
7.than [考查介词。句意:对许多参赛者来说, 这场比赛
不仅仅是一场语言测试,更是成为文化大使的绝佳机
会。more than为固定短语, 意为“不仅仅”, 符合语境。
故填 than。]
·39
8.to teach [考查非谓语动词。句意:来自埃及的
Yas-
mine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman在赢得非洲冠军
后, 希望教授中文。hope to do s th.为固定短语, 意为“希
望做某事”。故填to teach。]
9.making 「考查非谓语动词。句意:这场比赛不仅帮助
更多的人学习中文,还加强了国家之间的文化交流,使
世界各地的人们更好地相互理解。句中已有谓语动词
helps和 strengthens, 且无其它连词, 所以此处应用非谓
语动词作状语, make与上文整个句子之间为主动关系,
应用现在分词形式。故填 making。]
10.a 「考查冠词。句意:它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示
才华和分享独特文化思想的舞台,从而丰富了世界文
化。stage为可数名词, 此处为泛指, 且 stage是发音以
辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词
$$a _ { 0 }$$
。故填a。]
课时冲关
24
UNIT3FOODAND
CULTURE
I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻
一代的美国华裔在做中国莱时遇到的困难以及博客“The
$$W o k s o f L i f e ^ { ' }$$
的诞生。
1.B [词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,萨拉和凯特琳
是美籍华人,当她们想吃小时候的中式饭菜时,却不知
道如何做。结合第一段的关键表述“in terms of what
kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early
days of TV celebrity chefs and the emerging food blogo-
sphere”可知, 在电视名厨和新兴博客圈, 哪些菜肴明显受
到关注, 存在“代表性差距”。由此可推知, 画线短语repre
sentation gap指的是美食博客圈中没有中餐食谱的分享。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,在美国很难找
到中餐菜谱; 根据第二段主题句“As it turns out,
though, the Leung s were uniquely positioned to do some-
thing about it.”可知, 梁氏姐妹在这方面有得天独厚的
优势;结合下文对一家人具体的介绍可推知,本段的目
的是指出梁氏一家人创建介绍中餐做法的博客的
优势。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“What distin
guished their blog from others was that the inter genera-
tional heritage(传承) of knowlege.. their own areas of
expert knowledge.”可知, 梁家的家庭成员轮流发布食
谱,挖掘各自的专业知识领域,说明他们的博客与其他
博客的不同之处在于梁氏一家将知识的代际传承融入
进去, 题干中的special与该句中的distinguished呼应。]
4.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第一段最后一句“Asia r
Americans look to reconnect with the food of their her it-
age.”可知, 这个博客的意义在于它让亚裔美国人和他们
的饮食传统建立起联系。]
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一
种可以减少食物浪费的新技术,名为“纸质电气气体传感
个
器(PEGS) ”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此
技术未来应用领域的看法。
5.D [细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors cost two
US cents each to make. Known as paper based electri
cal gas sensors(PEGS) ', they detect spoilage gases like
ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant
smell) in meat and fish products. The information pro
vided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,
and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe
to eat.(每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为
“纸质电气气体传感器
(PEGS)”,
,可以检测出肉类和鱼
类产品中的氨气(一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体)等
腐败气体。电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收,然后
你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用。
”可知,
PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。]
6.B [细节理解题。根据第五段中“The sensors, com-
bined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby
mobile devices, which identify and understand the data
about spoilage gases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统
结合,然后通知附近的移动设备,这些移动设备可以识
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