课时冲关17 Unit 1 People of Achievement-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 7.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择结束。 A.delay推迟；B.evaluation评估；C.checkup检查；D.se- lection选择。根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back. 可知，此处指老人终于选完了东西。] 8.C「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在离开时转 身对着我们，尴尬又抱款。A.thrilled激动的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.satisfied满意的。根 据前文“He6 over each one before keeping or aban- doning it.We waited..Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后 文“and apologetic'”可知，此处指老人因耽误了别人的时 间，感到尴尬和抱款。 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊 恼。A.blew吹；B.waved挥动；C.cut切；D.kicked踢。 根据语境和后文“off his chagrin(懊恼).It could happen to anyone'”可知，此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不 要懊恼。」 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到轮到他们，我才 知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心。A,helpless无 助的；B.sympathetic有同情心的；C.patient有耐心的； D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 2 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.When they returned,it was clear that their mission had been 3 ”可知，此 处表示这家人很有同情心。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女要求收银 员尽快把所有剩下的物品都加到她的账单上。A.ex pensive昂贵的；B.thrown-away扔掉的；C.left-behind留 下的，剩下的；D.major主要的。根据语境和前文“Sohe began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人因没有钱结账而 剩下的物品。] 12.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着 那小袋食品从出口冲了出去。A.dashed猛冲；B.slipped 滑动：C.walked散步：D.moved移动。根据语境和前文 "The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，时间紧急， 这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。] 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显 他们的任务已经完成了。A,accomplished完成；B.failed 失败；C.postponed推迟；D.started开始。根据语境和前 文“When they returned”可知，男孩们回来说明东西已经 送到了，即他们的任务已经完成了。门 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，要见证 这一瞬间的善意，只需要在结账队伍中多等一会儿。 A.tenderness亲切；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良 D.tolerance忍受。根据前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.”可知，此处表示作者见 证了这家人的善良。 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得自己的 脚步很轻，所以我步行回家。A.fast快的；B.heavy重 的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.light轻的。根据语境和后文“I walked home instead”可知，作者走路回家是因为觉得自 己脚很轻，即他心情很好，步履轻快。] Ⅳ，[参考范文] I hesitantly pulled out the envelope.Inside lay a neat- ly folded note and a crisp twenty-dollar bill.The note read, "We've seen your dedication to the project even in tough times.This is a small advance,no strings attached.You've got this!"The message was written by my boss John. Overcome with a mix of relief and gratitude,I found tears welled up in my eyes.This unexpected kindness meant I could buy groceries for my children. I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed to John's office,grateful.To my surprise,John greeted me with a broad smile."Just the person I wanted to see,"he said, sliding an envelope across his desk."Given your outstand- ing efforts on the project,we've decided to give you a bo- ·39 nus early.”As I opened it， more money spilled out.In that moment， I realized that staying positive and persevering paid off， and that the support of my colleagues and employer lifted me out of the darkest days of our financial struggle. 选择性必修第一册 课时冲关 17UNITIPPOPLEOOFACHIEVEMENT I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章通过回答问题 的方式， 简要介绍了美国非常畅销的Who Was? 系列图书。 1.B [数字计算题。根据第二段可知，从2002年开始， WhoWas? 系列图书已经出版发行了大约250本，所以 可算出选今为止大约每年发行12本。] 2.D 「细节理解题。根据第五段可知， Nancy Harrison主 要负责给 WhoWas? 系列图书绘制插图， 所以Nancy Harrison擅长画画。] 3.C 「细节理解题。综合全文可知， WhoWas? 系列图书 已有超过20年的历史，目前出版图书大约250本，它的 选题主要是一些有成就的名人。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。展现了中国科学院 新 新当选院士的科研精神和对科研事业的承诺。 1.A [根据上文“New academicians took a group photo af- ter the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知， 上文描写新当选院士在中 国科学院参加仪式的场景。A项(59位新当选的院士在 典礼上宣誓。)承接上文，说明仪式的相关程序，且下文 中的They指代该项中的The 59 newly elected academi- cians， 符合语境。] 2.D [根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities， we can foster a diverse sci- entific community with heated debates”可知， 黄三文院士 强调要给杰出的年轻人充足的机会，才能培养出一个有 着激烈的辩论的多样化的科学界。D项(作为院士，我们 需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)是黄三文院士的观 点，引出下文，符合语境。] 3.G [根据上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research”和下文“Determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research”强调了 “坚持、决心和毅力”。G项(为了在科学领域取得成功， 最重要的事是坚持初心。 )与上文中心内容相符，且与下 文衔接自然，符合语境。] 4.C [根据上文“Academician Jin Kui juan mentioned that women have unique perspectives， and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance.”可知， 金奎娟院士提 到女性科学家的重要性。C项(她们的适应力可能更强， 这有助于科学的发展。)承接上文，说明女性科学家重要 的原因， 其中They指代上文中的women。] 5.E 「根据下文内容可知，金奎娟院士举例说明资助机构 考虑到女性生育和育儿所需的时间和精力，已经放宽了 对女性的年龄限制。E项(近年来，金奎娟院士注意到中 国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)是对段意的概括，符合 语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国利用一个巨型 装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置被称为“人造 太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来 实现的。这个过程会释放热量，但不会形成放射性废料 因此，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方 式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 1.have taken 2.successfully 3. which 4. is 5. resulting 6.cleaner 7.produced 8.at 9.a 10.achievement 课时冲关18 $$U N I T 2 \quad L O O K I N G I N T O$$ INTO THE FUTURE I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个 性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-dis tant future， where we each...the main character un- knowingly lived his life within a reality TV show de- signed by a studio.”可知， 作者在第一段提到《楚门的世 界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都 生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。 90.高考总复习英语 [选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关17UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：介绍成就名人的畅销书 Vho Was？Series February rolls around,be sure to wish these books a Happy Birthday! Does the same person illustrate every cover? Just about!Every Who Was?cover (except two)is illustrated by Nancy Harri- son,who has been working on the series since the very first book. Penguin's Who Was?series tells the in credible stories of trailblazers(先g驱)，leg How long does it take to complete one book? ends,innovators,and creators.The follow- It can take years!And sometimes the ing are frequently asked questions: books are finished much more quickly.From How many Who Was titles are there? About 250 Who Was?titles have been the time an author is contracted to write the published since the series first began in manuscript,through editing,copy-editing, 2002.And with the addition of the What design and illustration,to publication,it Was?and Where Is?series,readers now takes-on average-eighteen to twenty-four have more than 300 amazing books about in- months. fluential people,world-famous landmarks 1.How many Who Was?books are pub and interesting historical events. lished every year on average? How do you choose the subjects for the A.About 10. B.About 12. Who Was?titles? C.About 15. D.About 17. The subjects for the Who Was?series 2.What is Nancy Harrison good at doing? are often decided quite far in advance.Peo- A.Writing books. ple who are the first at something,or the B.Selling books. best at what they do,or who have made ma- C.Producing ideas. jor contributions in their field-and some- D.Drawing pictures. times all three!-make the best subjects. 3.What do we learn about Penguin's Who What was the first Who Was book? Was series? The first four Who Was?books-Who A.It is intended for adult readers. Was Sacagawea?,Who Was Ben Frank- B.It has a history of nearly 20 years. lin?,Who Was Albert Einstein?,and Who C.It focuses on people with achievements. Was Annie Oakley?-were actually pub- D.More than 300 books have been pub- lished on the same day in 2002.So when 18 lished. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：中科院院士的科研精神 New academicians took a group photo and promoting the role of female scientists. after the certificate awarding ceremony at Academician Huang Sanwen made three the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 commitments to himself-to contribute his They aimed to make greater contributions to energy to scientific research,to apply his the development of the nation's scientific re- achievements in the fields,and to provide search by encouraging the young generation more opportunities for young people. ·292· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 “ 2 By allowing outstanding young peo- A.The 59 newly elected academicians vowed [答题栏] ple to have sufficient opportunities， we can at the ceremony. foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates， ”he said. B. She has both male and female students. 1 Academician Jian Z him in thought that who are irreplaceable to eachother. persistence is the most valuable spirit on the C.They may be more resilient， which con Ⅱ path of scientific research. “ 3 Determi tributes to the development of science. 1 nation and perseverance are essential in sci- D.As academicians， we need to share more 2 entific research， ”he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academi- opportunities with the younger genera-3. cians， five of them are female scientists. tion. 4 Academician Jin Kui juan mentioned that E.In recent years， Jin has noticed the in-s women have unique perspectives， and re- creasing support for female scientists in spec ting the role of women is of crucial sig- China. nificance . 4 5 For example， she said funding F.I hope the honor I received can inspire institutions such as the National Natural more females to develop an interest in Science Foundation of China and the Excel- physics. lent Young Scholars Fund had relaxed their G.To achieve success in the field of science， age restrictions， taking account of the time and energy women need for childbirth and the most important thing is to persist childcare. with the original intention. Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：“人造太阳” China is once more at the forefront of waste at the same time. So compared with it， scientific research and creation. In the field artificial solar energy could potentially offer a of artificial solar energy， Chinese scientists 6.(clean) way of providing power 1.(take) some exciting steps forward for the future， and help address the pressing in the past few years. problem of climate change. The heat 7. They have made an exact copy of the (produce) by the artificial sun reached energy-generating(产生) process of the Sun about 100 million degrees Celsius. 2.(successful) in an extremely While controlling and containing such a large piece of equipment in Hefei， China， huge amount of heat for a long time is not 3. was called an“artificial sun”. yet possible and 8.present， the The generation of artificial solar ergy works by high temperature can only be kept for about “fusing”(熔化) together atoms. This process 103 seconds， it is already 9.huge gives off heat， but there 4.(be) no step forward. radioactive waste formed. On the other The new scientific 10. hand， as is well-known， traditional nuclear (achieve) ， it is hoped， can help make the power plants generate energy by splitting at- world a safer and better place for everyone oms quickly， 5.(result) in harmful going into the future. ·293 .