课时冲关13 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到 了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明 这些活动的意义或目的，B选项中they指代上文的peo ple。故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间” 符合语境。 3.A[根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China hono urs the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World..(中国的端午节是为了纪念 古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥 伦布到达新大陆。)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名 人的节日，故A选项“举行节日也可以用来纪念名人。” 符合语境。 4.G[根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感 激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束 了。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义， 此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。 故G选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在 一起吃饭。”符合语境。] 5.F[根据上文“The most energetic and important festi- vals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.(最具活力和最重要的 节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚 会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。 一些西方国家有非常激动 人心的狂欢节，如复活节。)”可知，上文提到了西方国家 的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作 用，F选项中It指代上文Easter。故F选项“它庆祝耶稣 从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里 面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。作为一个无限不循环小 数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的 最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。 1.what 2.drivided 3.pennies 4.is celebrated 5.actu- ally 6.powerful 7.the 8.discovered 9.for 10.to build 课时冲关13UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发 表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反 应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的 影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了 解决聊天机器人影响的方法。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life,indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance(立场).（他们发现，ChatGPT会随 机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不 偏向于某种道德立场。)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德 立场的回答不一致。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments. (这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的影响。)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT的影响。」 3.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help hu- mans better understand artificial intelligence.They pro- pose that future research should design chabots that ei- ther decline to answer questions requiring a moral judg- ment or answer these questions by providing multiple ar- guments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类 ·38 道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好 地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要 么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论 证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人。)”可知，最后 一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的 方法。」 4.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to moral dilemmas(两雉选择)can be influenced by state- ments written by the artificial intelligence chatbot Chat- GPT,according to a study published in Scientific Re- po”ts.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道 德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人Chat GPT所写语句的影响。)”以及倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments. (这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的彩响。)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以 及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可 知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合 文章标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在 华夫饼屋打工的青少年蒂莫西·哈里森在饼屋经理汉普 顿和好心人的帮助下，最终按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。 1.G[根据设空处前一句可知，蒂莫西·哈里森不能去参 加毕业典礼，设空处应承接上文，解释具体的原因。C项 (正在举行活动的大厅太远了。)解释了哈里森不能去参 加毕业典礼活动的原因，且G项中的the event指代上文 中的his high school graduation。 2.A[根据空后的“First,he didn't have a way to get to the graduation.Besides,he'd missed out on picking up his cap and gown.”可知，哈里森遇到了困难，设空处应承接 上文，说明在这些困难的情况下，哈里森的情绪状态如 何。A项（哈里森不知道下一步要做什么。）说明他因为 遇到难题而不知所措，引出下文。] 3.D[根据空前的“I could..,and I was going to get him there no matter what'”可知，汉普顿无论如何都要带哈里 森去毕业典礼，设空处应继续解释这样做的原因。D项 (没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼。)承接上文， 符合语境。 4.C「根据设空处前一句可知，哈里森得到了一套为高中 毕业典礼准备的新衣服，设空处应具体阐述这套衣服是 如何得到的。C项（它是由他的同事挑选并支付的。）承 接上文，且C项中的It指代上文的a new suit of clothes。 5.F[根据空后的“but thanks to Hampton,the soon-to-be graduate just made it'”可知，在关键时刻多亏了汉普顿的 帮助，哈里森才能赶上毕业典礼，这说明时间很紧张。F项 (下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅。)引出下文，符合 语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫 禁城中文化和历史遗迹的修复工作，并通过提及纪录片 《我在故宫修文物》来进一步说明修复工作的过程及其 意义。 1.houses 2.To address 3.since 4.what 5.recogni- tion 6.fixing 7.an 8.but 9.hours 10.hugely 课时冲关14UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界 上四座拥有多元文化的城市 l.C[细节理解题。根据New York City部分的“Which is the most multicultural district in the city?Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world!”可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上最大的种族多样 化的城市区域。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据London部分的“Bangladeshis, Pakistanis,and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them.”以及 Singapore部分的“It is also a center for international resi- 6基础必备必修第三册 课时冲关13 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：对道德困境的反应 Human responses to moral dilemmas have underestimated the influence of Cha atGPT (两难选择) can be influenced by statements statements on their own moral judgments. written by the artificial intelligence chatbot The authors suggest that the potential Chat G T， according to a study published in for chat bots to influence human moral judg Scientific Reports. The findings indicate ments highlights the need for education to that users may underestimate the extent to help humans better understand artificial in- which their own moral judgments can be in- telligence. They propose that future re- fluence d by the chatbot. search should design chabot s that either de- Sebastian Krige l and colleagues asked cline to answer questions requiring a moral Cha tG PT multiple times whether it is right judgment or answer these questions by pro- to sacrifice(牺牲) the life of one person in viding multiple arguments and warnings. order to save the lives of five others. They 1.What are Cha atGP” T's answers to a certain moral stance? found that Chat GPT wrote random state ments arguing both for and against sacrificing A.Inconsistent. B.Valuable. C.Creative. D.Simple. one life， indicating that it is not biased towards a 2.What is learned about the participants? certain moral stance(立场) . A.They admitted the power of Chat GPT. The authors then presented 767U. S. B.They were interviewed by a moral advi participants， who were on average 39 years s or. old， with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one C.They were affected by Chat GPT un person's life to save five others. Before an- knowingly. swe ring， participants read a statement pro- D.They were presented with different vided by Chat GPT arguing either for o moral dilemmas. against sacrificing one life to save five. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? Statements were from either a moral advisor A.Different findings of the study. Chat GPT. After answering， participants B.Future potentials for chat bots. were asked whether the statement they read C.Major focuses of future education. influenced their answers. D.Solutions to the impact of chat bots. Eighty percent of participants reported 4.Which of the following is the best title for that their answers were not influenced by the text? the statements they read. However， the au- A.Chat( T Tends to Cause Moral Panics thors found that the answers participants be- B.Chat GP' T：Is It Likely to Affect Our lieved they would have provided without Life? reading the statements were still more likely C.Chat GP' T：Why Is It Making Us So to agree with the moral stance of the state- Nervous? ment they did read than with the opposite D.Chat GPT Can Influence Human Moral Judg stance. This indicates that participants may ments ·281 · 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] .阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：受助打工少年 1. Timothy Harrison had planned to at- Meanwhile， a couple of generous shop- 2.tend his high school graduation. He'd even pers contributed as well to help him celebrate this 3told his manager who runs a Waffle House day. (a kind of cake shop) that he would take Harrison was now properly dressed. time off. But when the day began， Harrison 5 It was a close call， but thanks to 1.found himself unable to go there. 1 Be- Hampton， the soon-t o-be graduate just 2.cause his family members were working， n made it.“When I s at down in that hall， it one could drive him there. Much to the sur- was the best time of my life， ” Harrison ..3. prise of his manager Cedric Hampton， Har- said.“This is an experience I will value for- 4 rison showed up at the Waffle House. ever. I feel very thankful to my manager and 2 First， he didn't have a way to get those people who helped me. I'm going to 5. to the graduation. Besides， he'd missed out tell my kids about this.” on picking up his cap and gown. A.Harrison did not know what to do next. Once Hampton heard the details， he B.He should have told me his plan earlier. immediately organized his Waffle House C.It was picked up and paid for by his $$C O ^ { - }$$ workers for action.“I could see in his eyes workers. that he really wanted to go， and I was going D.No kid should miss their high school to get him there no matter what， ”Hampton graduation. said.“ 3 ” E.Harrison was thankful to his parents for Within twenty minutes， Harrison was their efforts. carried to school to bring back his cap and F.The next problem was how to get him to gown and then back at the Waffle House. the hall on time. To his surprise， he also received a new suit G.The hall in which the event was being of clothes for his high school graduation . 4 held was too far away. Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：纪录片《我在故宫修文物》 The Forbidden City， a masterpiece of insights into the craftsmanship.The rest or 1 ancient Chinese architecture and culture， ers are committed to preserving the original 1.(house) amazing Chinese essence of the relics while 6.(fix) cultural and historical relics.However， over any damage they may have suffered. time， these relics have suffered from wear The restoration of cultural relics is and tear. 2.(address) this is- 7.ongoing and never-ending task. sue， the restoration of these precious relics Many young people look up to the skills has become a crucial task. shown in Masters in the Forbidden C ity， The restoration process comes alive in 8.few would ever think of trying the documentary Masters in the Forbidden the job for themselves.Tian Chen x in， a 16- C ity， which has remained an online hit 3. year-old student from Chengdu， is one of its release in 2016.Focusing on the few.As a volunteer at the Chengdu Mu- 4. the restorers do during the seum， she spent 9.(hour) learning restoration process， the documentary has re- from the experts. She dreams of one day ceived general 5.(recognize) 10.(huge) contributing to the as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain preservation of China's cultural heritage. ·283·