Unit 4 Space Exploration-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基 础 UNIT 4 主题语境人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索 必 备 SPACE EXPLORATION 话题词块 话题佳句 1.solar system 太阳系 1.The development of science and technology will make it pos- 2.launch a satellite 发射人造卫星 sible to know how the universe came into existence. 3.be sent into space 被发射到太空 科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如 4.return to the earth 返回地球 何形成的 5.space exploration n 太空探索 2.Space may hold mysteries of how the universe comes in- 6.make a successful landing on the moon to being， and whether there is life on other planets 在月球上成功登陆 besides Earth. 7.space travel 太空旅行 太空可能蕴藏着奥秘，宇宙是如何形成的，以及除 8.send a spacecraft to the moon 了地球以外的其他行星上是否还有生命。 向月球发射宇宙飞船 3.It is of vital significance for us to have a better under- 9.have a strong desire for space knowledge standing of the development of space flights in our 强烈渴望学习太空知识 country. 10.a lecture themed on space science 对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具 有关太空科学的讲座 有至关重要的意义。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学 词汇点拨台 L DIY I BANK UA 习，这决定着我们的未来。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 2.desire n.渴望； 欲望vt.渴望； 期望 1.determined adj.有决心的； 意志坚定的 (1) have a strong desire to do s th.迫切想要做某事 (1) be determined to do s th. for sth. 迫切想得到某物 决心做某事(表示状态) (2) desire to do s th 渴望做某事 (2) determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 desire s b. to do s th. 想要某人做某事 determine to do s th. =decide to do s th. desire that ...(should) do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) 渴望……(应该)做某事 determine on/upon=decide on/upon(doing) [练通]——单句语法填空 sth. 决定(做)某事 ① D She has a strong desire knowl (3) determination n. 决心；决定 edge and wants to go to college very much. [练通] ——单句语法填空/说出 determine 的 ②We desire that immediate help 汉语意思 (give) to the local villagers who have ①There were numerous diving spots in the been trapped by the flood. area and Larry was determined ③(2025·北京卷) The desire (visit) all of them. (stand) out consumed me， pushing me to- ②I have determined going to Tibet wards a regrettable decision. to work after graduation. [点津] desire作及物动词， 不用于进行时 ③Now that you have expressed your 态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时， 从 (determine) ， you should act. 句中的谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”。 ④We set out to determine what happened last 此外， desire 作名词 night. 时其后所接主语从 [润中华] As a student in senior high 句、表语从句和同位 school， the most important task is to study 语从句也要使用虚拟 hard， which determines our future. 语气。 ·106· 基础必备必修第三册 [金句]——微写作 ②(2025·北京卷) I (argue) ， but ④既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言 us pic ion clouded his eyes. 大学是你的理想去处。 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Most frequently， the groups reported that they“shared (argue) and reasoned together”. ， I think Beijing ④(2022·全国乙卷) Based on the above Language and Culture University is an ideal chart， 65%of the students place for you. listening to English songs while 18%of the 3.lack n.缺乏； 短缺vt.没有； 缺乏 students (1) a lack of 缺乏 by reading English for lack of 因缺乏…… classics. (2) lack(for) sth. 缺少某物 根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语 (3) lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英 be lacking in(=be short of) 缺少…… 语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。 [点津]“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式： [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) persuade s b.to do s th. ①Though (lack) money， his parents (2) persuade s b.into doing sth. managed to send him to a university. (3) convince s b.to do s th. ② Health problems are closely connected with (4) talk s b.into doing sth. bad eating habits and lack of ex- [金句]——-句多译 ercise. 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是 ③Many associations are breaking up 徒劳。 ⑤ We tried many ways lack of money. ， but in vain.(argue) ④Apparently， he was (lack) in ⑥ We tried many ways mathematical training. [金句]——-句多译 but in vain.(persuade) 由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛 ⑦We tried many ways 中将很难取胜。 ， but in vain.(talk) ⑤， we will have 5.attach vt.系； 绑； 贴 great trouble in winning the coming match. (1) attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 (lack n.) attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义 ⑥ ， we will have (2) attached adj. 依恋的 great trouble in winning the coming match. be attached to 附属于；依恋 (lack vt.) (3) attachment n. 4.argue vt.& vi.论证； 争辩； 争论 依恋，爱慕；忠诚，拥护；附属物，附件 (1) argue with sb.about/over/on sth. [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 与某人争论某事 ①A child has a strong argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事 (attach) to it's parents. argue sb.into/out of doing sth. ②(2025·北京卷) The feeling of success was 说服某人做/不做某事 no longer attached what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. (2) argument n. 论证；论据；争吵 ③(倡议书) It is high time that the country beyond argument 无可辩解 It is should [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① D They argued each other . where to spend their summer vacation. 是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 ·107· 高考总复习英语 4On returning home,she [练通]—完成句子 (发现门上附有一张便 DShe'd have enough money to 条)，reading“Call in later'”. (为她的孩子们提供生活所 6.carry on继续做，坚持干 until she could find work. ②You can go out to play with sth. carry on 继续做某事（相当于go on with) (倘若你完成了 doing sth. 家庭作业). carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） 3The poor young man has to take an extra carry through work in the evening to 帮…渡过（难关等）；履行（承诺）；完成 (养活一大家人)of six.. 工练通]一完成句子 工点津]其他表示“向某人提供某物”的短语 DHer bravery has given him the will to 有：supply sth.tosb.=supply sb.with (继续生活 sth.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 和工作). [金句]一一句多译 ② (去年 这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 进行的一项调查)showed that80%of the ④These books will middle-aged in this city were in favour of (offer) the proposal for health care reform. ⑤These books will 3Their hope helped those people to (完成了最后 (provide) 次艰难的测验). ⑥These books will 7.result in导致；造成 (1)result from 由…造成；因…而产生 (supply) (2)as a result 所以：结果（是） 9.run out用完；耗尽 as a result of 由于 run out of 用完；耗尽 练通]一语段填空（用rest的相关短语填空） :run across 偶然碰见 Toby didn't sleep well last night. run after 追赶；追求 run away 逃跑；跑开 (由于)lack of sleep,he felt quite run into 使…撞在…上；（非正式）偶然遇见 sleepy while driving.So his careless driving [练通]一 用适当的介、副词填空/完成句子 (造成)a terrible accident. ①The boy ran the goats,but he (结果)，a happy family lost could not get them out. their son.Therefore,one must be very careful 2I was walking along the beach when I while driving,for accidents mostly John. (由…而造成)being absent- ③His car ran a tree and caused an minded. accident. 工点津] 表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,lead ④（读后续写之情绪描写）Ihad to,contribute to,account for,bring about等。 and I began to 我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然 8.provide for sb.提供生活所需 大怒。 (1)provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. [金句]—同义句转换 向某人提供某物 5Please lend me some money.Mine has been (2)provide against sth. 预防，防备 used up. (3)provide for sb. Please lend 为…提供生活费，养活；为…做准备 me some.(run out of) (4)provided/providing that... Please lend 假如…；倘若… me some,(run out) 108 基础必备必修第三册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题一太空科技 ①astronaut n. 宇航员 ⑦data n. 资料；数据 ② telescope n. 望远镜 ⑧space station 太空站；空间站 ③universe n. 宇宙 ⑨the outer space 外太空 ④rocket n. 火箭 ⑩manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 ⑤orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道 weather satellite 气象卫星 ⑥monitor ot. 监测；监控 space shuttle 航天飞机 [第二板块 句式精剖析 (1) it作形式主语； It is no use/no good/useless L DIER BANK UA doing sth.“做某事没用。”； It is a waste of 1.倍数表达法 time doing sth.“做某事浪费时间。” Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on (2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物 Mars， is about twice as high as Mount $$t Q o ^ { - }$$ 主代词+doing作主语。 mo lang ma. [总结规律·由此及彼]… 奥林匹斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠 英语考点中，除了动名词(短语)之外，主要 穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 有哪些可以作主语呢? (1)倍数 +as+ -形容词/副词原级+as.. (2) 倍数+形容词或副词比较级十than... (3) 倍数+the size/height/weight/depth 等名 词+of... [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (4) 倍数+as many/much+名词 +as⋯ ①Keeping a keen mind and being determined [金句]——-句多译 (be) what it takes to be successful. 据说这个发电厂现在是原来的两倍大。 ②(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ① DIt's said that the power plant is now .pat is made my heart in my mouth. what it was.(as...as) But I k new that ②It's said that the power plant is now and it was.(than) was what I must do right now. ③It's said that the power plant is now 在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但 what it was.(the size) 是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林 2.动名词短语作主语 的路才是我现在必须做的事情。 Firstly， exploring space has already made a ③ In my opinion， difference in the fight against world hunger. computer games. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争 在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 中发挥了重要作用。 ④(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) exploring space是动名词(短语) 在句中作主语。 made him ashamed 单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两 and he hung down his head in shame. 个或两个以上用复数， doing作主语还有以下情况： 他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 2.Although feeling (disap 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 point) and frustrated， in a city far from 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) We prefer to describe home， he managed to live (independent) . emotional (intelligent) as 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Feeling motivated， I a specific set of skills that can be used for either started running (regular) ， good or bad purposes. but then two things happened. ·109. 高考总复习英语 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ...we are increasingly 4.However， I think sometimes we attach to much using observational data to investigate how importance our phones so that we ig species are responding to (globe) no re our friends. change... 5.He was desperate for work to provide 5.It is (universe) acknowledged a large family. that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happi- 6.(2025·浙江1月卷) This will engage their 1江1. ness. desire understand and interact with the information. 6.Childhood activities help a child develop re- 7.She signalled a passing taxi and sponsibility， (in depend- asked him to take her to the museum. ent) ， confidence and competence. 8.When they returned to the river， they found 7.She gave me a (determine) that the boat had floated . look—the kind that said she wouldn't [维度3]话题写作(短文投稿) change her mind. 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题， 8.Id on't know why the young couple are get- 举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿 ting into an (argue) . 内容包括： 9.Though (lack) money， his family 1.太空探索的重要性； lived an enjoyable life. 2.你的期待。 10.(provide) that you didn't try 注意：1.词数80左右； to make sense of it， it sounded beautiful. 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 [维度2]固定用法 Space Exploration Lights up Dreams 1.More and more high rise buildings have April 12 was officially named by the UN been built in big cities lack of in 2011 as World Space Day. space. 2.There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result over-anxiety. 3.We must work hard so as to transform Chi- na an advanced industrial coun- try. 读后续写微技能15一“太空探险”那些事 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 cover an event 报道事件 ① To our excitement， the Tianwen 1 Probe successfully land safely 安全着陆 Tianwen 1Probe 天问一号探测器 ②The successful launch and return of Shenzhou 12 man- space capsule 太空舱 ned spacecraft marked the beginning of a new er a of China's space exploration 中国太空探索新时代的开始 have a positive effect 有正面影响 hina's scientific research in space . carryout scientific experiments ④ Chinese astronauts have carried out 开展科学实验 . 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 2.(2025·全国二卷) OK， no problem. I'm 1.(2021·全国卷) And the more we look， the going to do everything I can to keep you on board. more we will see that social factors(因素) 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This informative walk like gender， race， and class do not determine led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. the appearance of genius. ·110 . 基础必备必修第三册 二、一词多义——根据语境选出launch的含义 2.The manager has decided to hold a party to A.n.发行 B.v.发起 celebrate the successful launch of the new C.v.发射 D.v.推出 magazine. 1.China successfully launched a spacecraft to 3.A range of green campaigns have been the far side of the moon， which， contrary to misunderstanding， is not always dark. launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 真题再做 (全国卷) The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngs- A.A new study of different plants. town， Ohio， for example， discovered that greener areas of the B.A big fall in crime rates. city experienced less crime. In another， employees were C.Employes from various workplaces shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces D.Benefits from green plants. were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- 2.What is the function of the sensors nology(MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the ac- printed on plant leaves by MIT engi- tual composition of plants in order to get them to perform di- neers? verse， even unusual functions.These include plants that have A.To detect plants'lack of water. sensors printed on to their leaves to show when they're short B.To change compositions of plants. of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in ground wa- C.To make the life of plants longer. ter.“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace D.To test chemicals in plants. functions of the things that we use every day， ”explained Michael 3.What can we expect of the glowing Strano， a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. plants in the future? One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow A.They will speed up energy produc- (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. tion. Strano'steam found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light， about one-thousandth of B.They may transmit electricity to the amount needed to read by， is just a start.The technology， the home. Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even C.They might help reduce energy to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. consumption. In the future， the team hopes to develop a version of the D.They could take the place of power technology that can be sprayed on to plant leaves in a one-off plants. treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers 4.Which of the following can be the best ti- are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the tle for the text? glow would fade when exposed to daylight. A.Can we grow more glowing plants? Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity B.How do we live with glowing plants? consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? plant to street lampson a remote highway—a lot of energy is D.How are glowing plants made pol- lost during transmission(传输) .Glowing plants could reduce lution-free? this distance and therefore help save energy. 素材积累 5.unusual functions (一)由文本积累主题词块 6.be short of 1.the subject of scientific research (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.productive adj. 2.positive effects 2.workplace n. 3.be decorated with houseplants 3.houseplant n. 4.institute n. 4.the actual composition of plants 5.composition n. 6.sensor n. ·111 · 高考总复习 英语 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 from posing simple tasks一like identifying 到横线上) the main idea in a reading passage-to ones 1.subject that require ment al abstraction such as A.主题 B.课程 drawing inferences from a text. C.主语 D.易遭受……的 The differences between print and dig ①The connection between people and plants ital reading results are partly related to has long been the subject of scientific research. paper's physical properties. With paper， there is a literal laying on of hands， along ② Surprisingly， maths was voted their fav ou- with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what rite subject. they've read to how far into the book it was 2.read or where it was on the page. A.读数为 B.读懂；理解 But equally important is the mental as C.阅读 D.写着 pect. Reading researchers have proposed a ①The light， about one-thousandth of the theory called“shall owing hypothesis(假 amount needed to read by， is just a start. 说) ”.According to this theory， people ap proach digital texts with a mindset suited to ②The sign on the bus read“Private： Not In social media， which are often not so seri- Service.” ous， and devote less mental effort than 素养提升(由篇章结构，把握文章细节) when they are reading print. less crime Audio(音频) and video can feel more positive effect 2. engaging than text， and so university 1. teachers increasingly turn to these technol plants in composition charge diverse functions tea the future ogies say， assigning an online talk instead making plants glow 3. of an article by the same person. However， one-off treatment 4. psychologists have demonstrated that when control switch fade when exposed adults read news stories， they remember to daylight more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. reducing consumption reduce distance of electricity 5. Digital texts， audio and video all have [针对训练](2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，C)Is educational roles， especially when provi- ding resources not available in print. How- comprehension the same whether a person ever， for maximizing learning where mental fo reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are c us and reflection are called for， educators listening to and viewing content as effective should n't assume all media are the same， even as reading the written word when covering when they contain identical words. the same material? The answers to both onscreen not the same questions are often“no”.The reasons relate subject text comprehension on paper not as 1. to a variety of factors， including reduced r concentration， an entertainment mindset become easy learning is more 2. (心态) and a tendency to multitask while physical properties visual geography consuming digital content. reason ent. 3. aspect shallow hypothesis When reading texts of several hundred words or more， learning is generally more remember 4. successful when it'son paper than onscreen. A Conclusion not the 5. for maximizing learning large amount of research confirms this finding. C温馨提示 The benefits of print reading particularly 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关15 shine through when experimenters move ·112·5.①from②being killed③a④had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 6.①himself②container③contains④tried to contain her excitement 7.①about②up③down④out⑤along⑥to Dbrings back to me many happy memories 第二板块 l.①unlikely②It③to be saved④seemed likely to work Sis likely not to attend the meeting 2.①So much work to do②A local guide guiding us ③Computers very small④Meeting over⑤a dog in arms Ohands crossed under his head 3.①what②What impressed me most③What we should focus on what we can do 进阶多维检测维度1 1.financial 2.suitable 3.admission 4.collections his- torical 5.immigrants 6.poisonous 7.collection 8.construction 9.diversity 10.definitely 维度2 1.up about 2.from 3.to 4.from 5.to/into 6.whatever 7.under 8.out 维度3[参考范文] Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua,president of China language and Culture Society.I am glad to know that the annual International Cultural Festival is to be held soon.I am writing to apply for a booth. The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show, where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese Tea and its benefits.Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting.It has become a green,healthy and popular drink in our daily life,through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life,Besides,students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea. I would appreciate it if you can take my application in- to account.Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 读后续写微技能14 Dgive each child red packet 2watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late 3pay a New Year's visit 4set off firecrackers 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.物品2.n.暂时解脱3..积聚 二、1.B2.C3.A4.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 有关狗的研究。实验研究表明，狗能够识别人类的面部表 情是高兴还是愤怒。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，一项新的研 究表明，狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是高兴还是 愤怒。下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论：狗能够识别人的 面部表情。倒数第二段中的“With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can dis- tinguish human facial expressions'”一句明确给出了结论。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers then tested..used in training.”可知，研究人员给狗展 示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图 像。由此可知，在两个测试阶段，狗看到的照片是不一 样的。] 3.B[段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段主要 探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因。下文给出了 具体解释：狗与人类居住在一起，有很多机会接触到人 类的表情，这种接触使狗学会辨别人类的面部表情。] 素材积累 (一)1.面部表情2.理解；弄明白3.在测试阶段 4.把…排除在外5.目前，到这个时候6.具备；配备 着7.好像是：仿佛 ·35 参考答案 (二)1.满意的2.上面的；上部的3.阶段；时期4.仅 仅；只，不过5.提示，暗示；线索6.暴露；接触 (三)1.①B ②A2.①②\textcircled A 素养提升 A [本文首段介绍了研究结果，故为主题段；第 2、3、4 三段介绍了研究过程和结论，属于并列段落；第5段对于 产生此结果原因进行了简单地路介绍。故选A项。] 针对训练 ① ②③④⑤ $$U N I T 4 \quad S P A C E E X P L O R A T I O N$$ 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to visit ②on/upon ③determination ④ut.查明； 调查 2.①for ②(should) be given ③to stand ④Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture n 3.① lacking ②a ③for ④lacking ⑤For lack of enough training ⑥Lacking enough traing 4.①with about/on/over ②argued ③arguments ④argue for argue that they can have their English(level improved ⑤to argue him into following our advice ⑥to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following our ad 。 advice ⑦to talk him into following our advice 5.①attachment ②to ③attach great importance to ener gy saving and environmental protection ④found a note at tached to the door 6.①carry on with his life and his work ②A survey car ried out last year ③carry through this last difficult test 7.As a result of resulted in As a result result from 8.①provide for her children ②provided/providing that you finish your homework ③provide for a large family ④offer us all the information we need/offer all the in for mation we need to us ⑤provide us with all the informa- tion we need/provide all the information we need for us ⑥supply us with all the information we need/supply all th information we need to us 9.①after ②ran into/acr ③into ④run out of my patience burst into anger ⑤I have run out of my money My money has run out 第二板块 1.①twice as large as ②twice larger than ③twice the size of 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：①动词不定式(短语)②名词性从句 ①are ②Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest ③ it is a waste of time playing ④His failing in the exam again 进阶多维检测维度1 1.intelligence 2.disappointed independently 3.regular ly 4.global 5.universally 6.independence 7.deter mined 8.argument 9.lacking 10.Provided/Providing 维度2 1.for 2.in 3.into 4.to 5.for 6.to 7.to 8.away 维度3 [参考范文] Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.We observe this day to inspire more peo ple to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space. The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Be sides， many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment. 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能15 Dlanded on Mars safely 2the beginning of a new era of China's space exploration 3 has a positive effect on the world a lot of scientific experiments in space 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.t.直接影响2.n.董事会；团队3..使初次了解/ 尝试 二、1.C2.A3.B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色 植物对人类社会和工作效率的积极作用，同时还介绍了科 学家们新开发的植物的不寻常的功能：检测地下水质和发 光照明。 1.D[段落大意题。根据第一段第二句及下文所举的两 个例子可知，第一段主要介绍了绿色植物给人们带来的 益处。 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“These in- clude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water”可知，A选项正确。] 3.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后 "Glowing plants could reduce this distance and there- fore help save energy.”可推知，在未来，发光植物可能有 助于减少能源消耗。] 4.C[标题归纳题。文章第一段点明了植物的积极作用； 第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究；第三段说 明最新的研究表明植物可以发光；第四段是有关将来要 开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是 否可以“打开”和“关上”；第五段表述能量在传输中损失 很多，或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项（发 光的植物能代替灯吗？)最能凸显本文主题。] 素材积累 (一)1.科学研究的主题2.积极的效果3.用室内植物 装饰4.植物的实际成分5.不寻常的功能6.短缺 (二)1.富有成效的2.工作场所3.室内盆栽植物 4.研究所5.构成：成分6.传感器 (三)1.①A②B2.①A②D 素养提升 1.Glowing 2.more productive 3.light rooms 4.last plant's lifetime 5.save energy 针对训练 1.reflective 2.successful 3.mental 4.more 5.same UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to②apology③apologise to you for my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing make an apology to you for my not being able to pay a visit to beijing 2.①by②judgment③I'm writing to invite you to be a judge Judging from the look on his face 3.1spotted the man stealing a car 2was spotted with oil ③seven dead on the spot④due to being on the spot 5 with many well-known sightseeing spots 4.patted him with patience/patiently 2was usually pa- tient with her students 3ran out of her patience 5.①to save②hesitation③about/over④but never hesitate to help those in need 5don't hesitate to turn to ⑥without hesitation 6.Dpermission 2will be permitted to leave the commu- nity without permission doesn't permit smoking If time permits 5Time permitting 7.DIn return for your help 2In return,we expect them to work hard in turn serve practice took care of their sick mother by turns 8.Din case anything else unusual happened 2As is often the case 3should you shout at your parents where students of English could make mistakes in learning Eng- lish ·3 第二板块 1.①stayed ②h had followed ③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work ④I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work ⑤I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work ⑥not have lied to you/(that) I had n't lied to you 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：助动词一般疑问句语序 ①had ②have I read an article ③doI dream of seeing ④had he arrived ⑤is punishment a wise choice 进阶多维检测维度1 1.patience 2.unwilling g 3.broaden 4.Eventually in tention 5.manners 6.apology 7.normally 8.optional 9.intention 10.basis 维度2 1.by/from 2.to for r 3.in 4.when 5.without 6 6.by 7.with 7.with8.On/Upon 维度3 3 [参考范文] Dear Thomas， My name is Li Hua， a member of the School English Club.I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor. Our School Art Festival is to be held next Friday when we will put on the play Teahouse， through which we want to expose the audience to the beauty of the language of drama.What's more， students will have a better knowl- edge of Chinese history.In order to perform successfully， we have written the stage lines. But I am not sure about the language feature and the use of grammar.Could you please kindly look through my paper， and revise accordingly? At- tached is the copy of my stage lines. Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. s. If you are available then， will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? We are all eager for your help.I am looking forward to your early re- ply. Yours Li Hua 读后续写微技能16 ①gave them his pocket money ②bought new clothes for the beggars in rags ③by collecting money 培优提能加餐培优1 -、1.n. 厂2 2.n. (尤指当众)争吵，吵闹 3.adj.灿烂 的4.n.本，册，份 分 5.n.地点，位置 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师 Robert Titter ton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Ras poo va的 乐谱翻页者的经历。 1.A 「细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴 师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具 体描述可知， Titter ton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧 以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的， 需要高技 能的”，符合题意。] 3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴 家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需 要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titter ton需要练习 及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music...Turn， turn!’”可知， 她的丈夫太专注于音 乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒 翻页。] 58.