Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

(二 )1. 毛刷；画笔 2.软毛；皮毛3.绘画4.材料 5.著名的；出名的 6.枯燥的7.陪伴；同伴8.介绍 引入 ( ②D ③B 2.①B②A③\textcircled C 针对训练 B 「本段讲述宜家效应，即我们更珍惜自己创作的东 西。自己的作品不完美，但因为付出了努力，更加珍惜 “valued... nearly five times as much...”。由此可推出， 画线句子表示额外的劳动会增加感知价值。] 必修第三册 UNIT1 FES TIVALSANDCELEERATIO NS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①congratulation ②Congratulations ③congratulations ④express my sincere congratulations on your success ⑤celebrated congratulated 2.①of from to ②of ③beyond ④with their ages ranging from 12 to 18 their ages ranging from 12 to 18 3.①reflection on/upon is reflected ②reflection ③reflect the basic ideas ④the tall buildings are reflected in the lake 4.①of ②It is typical of ③Typically 5.①On ②occasionally ③where ④when ⑤Onno occasion should you 6.①represents ②has been represented to ③represented himself to be/as a lawyer ④ Many representatives were there 7.①for/to ②respected ③out of respect for farmers la b or ④With respect to your other proposals/suggestions advice ⑤In many respects of life respectable With re- spect to/In respect of the person I respect most 8.①dress herself up ②dress up as cowboys ③she is dressed in red ④dressed ⑤is wearing ⑥on ⑦on 9.①After all ②above all ③First of all ④In all 10.①Whatever disadvantages ②has both advantages and disadvantages ③have an advantage over others ④take advantage of/make the most of 11.①except for ②except ③besides ④except that ⑤except when 12.①off/out ②up ③down ④aside ⑤set about cleaning the house ⑥set out to clean the house 第二板块 1.①as if she were her own daughter ②as if he had been there before ③as if to say something 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) Johnson (2) most produce ①crying ②Hearing ③Hearing what the headmaster said ④Representing our school enabling you to fully un- derstand the brilliant history of our school 进阶多维检测维度1 1.faithful 2.significance 3.original 4.absolutely 5.beliefs 6.reflec ed 7.figures 8.agricultural 9.h or- rib le 10， religion 维度2 1.on 2.of 3.a 4.away 5.as 6.were 7.for/to 8.for 维度3 [参考范文] Dear William， On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China， I can't wait to show my delight for it. As far as I know， it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year， which will impress you greatly.As a custom of the Spring Festival， I will send you my best blessings to you.I wish you a happy New Year， all the best， happiness and health.Besides， I sincerely invite ·35 参考答案 you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family. Id be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted Yours， LiHua 读后续写微技能12 ①a long history and splendid culture ②always look back ③with a long history and historical figures 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.adv.一般地； 通常 2.v.萌生； 培养3.adj.虚弱的 4.n. 活力 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和 悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 1.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s， a significant thing happened in Sydney， Austral i a.The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初， 澳 大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港 $$a _ { 0 }$$ ) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但 是是港口造就了城市。)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发 展的关键是港口。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his early 30s， pilot Sydney ferry boats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的 小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生。)”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats， (我会想念这些旧船的， ) ”以及第五 段“Catamarans are faster， but they're not so elegant， and they're not fun to pilot.(双体船更快， 但它们不那么 优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。 ”可知， 渡轮领航员 Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 3.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald， the city's official historian， told me that i its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney swept aside much of its past， including many of its finest buildings.(悉尼的官方 历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我， 在20世纪70年代 奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一 边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知 Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand， being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young busi- ness man named Anthony.(另一方面， 同时既年轻又古老 也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人An tho ny时， 我考虑到了这一点。) ”以及最后一段“He is right(他说得没错) ”可推知， 作者赞同Anthony的观点， 认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。] 素材积累 (一)1.先后；接二连三；一个接着一个2.谋生；为了生存 3.用……替代4.对……置之不理；全然无视5.下决 心；决定6.另一方面 (¬)1. .重要的；显著的；意味深长的2.极佳的3.形形 色色的；不同的4.文化意义上；从文化角度5.驾驶 6.频繁；往来；往返 7.吸引；吸引力；诱人之处8.深思 的；沉思的 (三)1.①B ②C C ③D 2.①B ②A③C 针对训练 A [从文中的“...seems to work very well.”和“I think I would(recommend) .”可推出Nick对于与岳母在一起 住是非常满意的。故选A(积极的)。] UNIT2MORALSANDVI IR TUES 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to be ②to guard ③appointment ④Having made an appointment with the doctor at the appointed time 高考总复习英语 2.①to②response③how species are responding to global change need to respond to it 5need to make a response to it 3.①tendency ②Tending③tend to produce④hasa tendency to chat with strangers ⑤tends to chat with strangers 4.①replacement②with/by③as④replacement for 5in place of the present manager Oto replace the present manager Dto take the place of the present manager 5.①assistants②assistant assisted assistance③as sist him in 6.①harmful②to③harmless④which is very harmful to their health causing great harm to their health 7.①on②out③by④down⑤passed away made ev- ery Chinese feel sad &.①of②for③in④memorizing 第二板块 l.①heard a better one before②taller than③can never be too careful 2.①to know the truth②to learn③to approach me to receive a medical degree 3.①finished②waving③planted④tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 进阶多维检测维度1 1.majority 2.harmful 3.scared 4.response 5.more 6.operation 7.marriage 8.be replaced 9.assistant 10.energetic 维度2 1.as 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.away 6.with 7.in 8.an 9.than 10.over 维度3「参考范文门 Thanks for Teachers Ms Zhang was my favorite teacher,who was always so kind and considerate to us.I had been hoping to express my gratitude to her,but there was no chance until one day I knew her birthday by chance.A good idea struck me. I called on my classmates to write our sincere thanks on the postcards and put them in Ms Zhang's text book.We were all excited,seeing her surprised face when she opened the book in class.Through this experience,I realize even the smallest action can become the strongest bridge to show your gratitude！ 读后续写微技能13 Dhas developed a strong sense of responsibility 2the seeds of virtue 3has a promising future 培优提能加餐培优1 一、l.adj.思维敏捷的，头脑敏锐的2.u.供使用的 3.u.磕巴4.o.剔除；拒收 二1.B2.A3.E4.D5.F6.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学 时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。 l.C[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory'”可知， 烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。] 2.A根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Bakeries,这是一 家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的 门店供货。] 3.D[根据“during our spring break'”可知，这家烘培工厂 需要八个孩子临时帮忙。] 4.A[根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是 spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了 听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。] 5.B[根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我”最终 在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage 可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。] ·35 6.A [下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a mov- ing belt ...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写， 故 此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运转的。 7.B [根据 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea...”可知， “我”的父母认为这是个好主意， 于是“准 许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。] 8.C [根据句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写 akes on a moving belt. 可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。] 9.D [根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可 知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带 上“取下来”。] 10.A [根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high-pressure than...”可以判断， 工厂实际的工作强 度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工 作要比听上去更难。] 11.B [根据“abit and the cakes pileup”并结合常识可知， 工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] 12.C [根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会 很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该 句中的“...it was all a little more high-pressure than ...”可以判断，C项符合语境。] 13.B [根据“The son of a grocer， he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知， “我”的父亲儿时也曾经在署期 打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一 天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。] 14.D [根据“he'd spent the summers of his childhood ...”以 及最后一句可知，作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作 过， 再结合“The son of a grocer”可知， 他的工作是派送 (delivering) 食品。] 15.D [根据“...respect those who did the work， he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自 己挣到的钱。] 素材积累 .从业人员2.春假3.对……有打算4.传送带 5.将……从……移开6.(使)放慢；(使)减速 7.(使)堆 积；(使)成堆 (二 \left.1). .纳税的2.最低的；(数量)极少的3.非常紧张 的；压力大的4.食品杂货商；食品杂货店5.金融的；财 政的6.暂时的；临时的7.撤回；撤离；停止提供 (三)1.①C ②A 2.①B ②D 针对训练 C 「本题就考查了学生的情节发展推断能力和阅读的 连贯能力。情节发展到的空后动作是找(find) 到一份工 作，此前的动作应该是就业前的学习或培训。即：上职 业学校(attend a two-year professional school) 。] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①into/to ②having stolen/stealing ③to be ④ad- mission ⑤was admitted to be one of the best teachers ⑥was admitted to hospital ⑦Learning that our school ta ble tennis team is admitting new members 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：ordered； considering； suffered； referred； preferred； starred； stirred； blurring； murmured。 ①occurrence ②occurred ③occur to you to close th window ④occurred to him that ⑤hit him that ⑥struck him that 3.①seeking ②to seek for the lost boy ③seek out a re ally good person for the job ④seek help from a neighbour ⑤are always seeking to improve working conditions ⑥seek light-hearted ways to learn English ⑦seeking after/for their dreams 4.①be settled ②down ③settlement ④writing ⑤settlers ⑥to settle ⑦Having settled in settles down to基 础 UNIT 2 主题语境人与自我——道德品质 必 备 MORALS AND VIRTUES 话题词块 话题佳句 1.Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue 1.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 grows. 2.share sorrows as well as happiness with sb. 慈善是滋养美德的阳光。 与某人同甘共苦 2.It is recognised that kind nes and diligence 3.be enthusiastic about... 对……热心 are both traditional virtues of Chinese peo- 4.set a good example to 给……树立了好的榜样 ple. 5.make contributions to 对……做出贡献 公认的是，善良和勤劳是中国人民的传 6.devote oneself to education 献身于教育 统美德。 7.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为贵。 3.It hits me that what moves me most is 8.sacrifice one's interests to benefit society that she is always helpful when others 牺牲自己的利益来造福社会 come across difficulties. 9.assist those in need 帮助那些需要帮助的人 我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇 10.carry me through the period 帮我度过艰难时期 到困难时，她总是乐于助人。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拔台 ④ ， I am terribly sorry for not [核 词汇——逐点清] accompanying you to the bookshop .(分词作状语 1.appoint .任命； 委派； 安排 由于已经和医生预约，我非常抱歉不能在约 (1)appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为…… 定的时间陪你去书店了。 appoint s b. to do s th. 委派某人做某事 2.respond vt.回答； 回复vt.做出反应； 回应 (2) appointment n. 约会；约定，预约；委任 (1) respond to... 回应……；对……作出反应 respond that.. ^{∘} 回答说…… make/have an appointment(with sb. (2) response n. 反应；回答；回复 (与某人)约会/预约 in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 make(no) response to (3) appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 对……(不)作出反应/回答 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·北京卷) For example， stress could ①The man has been appointed (be) serve as a cue that one responds managing director of the department. by eating， which produces the reward—the reduction of stress. ②The disabled girl is attended throughout her ② Our country has set up many natural re- school days by a nurse appointed serves in (respond) to (guard) her. wildlife's needs. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ...we are increasingly ③(2024·全国甲卷) People started queuing using observational data to investigate to make an (appoint) early in the morning. .... ·92 · 基础必备必修第三册 ……我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究 [练通]——单句语法填空 物种如何应对全球变化，…… ①(2025·全国一卷) Describing her alarm at [金句]——-句多译 its proposed (replace) with an ex 接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复。 press way， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor ④ Receiving a text does not mean you (市长) to champion“New York as a decent .(respond) place to live， and not just rush through.” ⑤ Receiving a text does not mean you ②As I watched him take off his basketball .(response) uniform and replace it a baseball 3.tend vt.照顾； 照料vi.倾向； 趋于 uniform. (1) tend to do s th. 易于做某事； 往往会发生某事 ③It was said that she would replace Tom tend s b./sth. 照看某人/某物 monitor of our class. (2) tendency n. 倾向；趋势；偏好 ④We need to find a have a tendency to do s th.有做某事的倾向 (替代……的人) Mr.Smith as general manager. [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 [点津]表达“代替……”的短语还有： ①The prices of vegetables are reported to take one's/sth.'s place have a (tend) to increase in take the place of sb./sth. some cities. in one's/sth.'s place ②(2025·全国二卷) (tend) to in place of sb./sth. plants is an exercise in patience and learn- [金句]——-句多译 ing. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ③(024·全国甲卷) How ver， when a cat is ⑤It would be difficult to find a man looking for affection， they .(in place of) (往往发出) stretched and soft meows ⑥It would be difficult to find a man (喵喵的叫声). . (replace) [点津]“照顾”各种表达： ⑦It would be difficult to find a man (1) look after (2) take care of . (3) care for (4) attend(to) sb. (take the place of) [金句]——-句多译 5.assist vt.帮助； 援助 这孩子倾向于在网上和陌生人聊天，这让他的 (1) assist s b.in doing sth./in/with sth. 父母很生气。 在……方面帮助某人 ④ The child assist s b.to do s th. 帮助某人做某事 on the Internet， making his parents (2) assistance n. 帮助；援助 very angry.(tendency) (3) assistant n. 助手；助理；图书管理员 ⑤ The child [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 on the Internet， making his parents ①(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by very angry.(tend) the doctors and their (as- 4.replace vt.接替； 取代； 更换 sist) working and living in such little sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 space. (1) replace sb./sth.with/by...用……代替某人/某物 ②As an ， he the (sb./sth. as... 作为……代替某人/某物 professor with the experiment. And his (2) replacement n. made the experiment easier to do. 替换，更换；替代品；接替者 作为助手，他协助教授做实验。他的帮助使 a replacement for替代……的物或人 实验更容易做。 ·93 高考总复习 英语 ③ He asked us to carrying ③Thre hours passing ， I became through his plan. more and more impatient. 他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。 ④Our duty is to pass our traditions 6.harm n.& vt.损害； 伤害 t o the next generation. (1) harm s b./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.=cause 金句]——微写作 harm to sb./sth. ⑤袁隆平院士去世的消息让每个中国人都感 对某人/某物造成损害；损害某人/某物 到悲伤。 There is no harm in doing... →The news that academician Yuan Long 做……没有害处 ping (2) harmful adj. 有害的；导致损害的 . be harmful to ⋯ 对……有害 8.in memory of作为对……的纪念 (3) harmless adj. 无害的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) in memory of=in honour of 为纪念… have a good/bad memory for... ①(2025·浙江1月卷) While gendering a 对……记忆力好/差 product may be good marketing， it may al- in one's memory 在某人的记忆中 so strengthen outdated or (2) memorize ot. 记住；记忆 (harm) ideas about power and identity. [练通]——单句语法填空 ②Walking in the air full of haze does harm us. ①Judges will choose up to 50 honorable men- ③ Rubbish can be changed into tion winners， who will each receive a T- (harm) things. shirt in memory Earhart's final [金句]——句式升级 flight. ④(倡议书)有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了 ②He had a long memory people 痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 who had helped him. Some boys are addicted to playing games， ③Those who have dedicated their lives to .(定 their country and people will live our 语从句； harmful) memory forever. =Some boys are addicted to playing ④ Many students like to spend time games， (memory) English vocabulary. .(分词短语作状语， harm [名师点津]“in十n.+of”型短语聚焦： 7.pass away去世 in favour of 支持 in need of 需要 pass by 经过；(时间)过去 in place of 代替 in case of 如果 pass down 流传 in praise of 赞扬 in search of 寻找 pass on sth.to sb. 把某物传给某人 in honour of 为了纪念in possession of 拥有 pass out in charge of 掌管 in celebration of为了庆祝 [练通]——单句语法填空 [润中华] We held a series of celebrations in ① A thoughtful official passed some memory of the doctors who gave their lives of the copies to the park authorities. to the country. ②In early passed when I s a w all the 我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些 blood in the spot of a traffic accident. 为了国家而献出生命的医生。 ·94. 基础必备必修第三册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题 1 一职位与职称 子话题2一工作 ①position n. 职位 ①interview n.8. vt. 采访；面试 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ②profession/occupation n. 职业 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ③ get/be promoted 获得晋升 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ④ interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 ⑤accountant n. 会计；会计师 ⑤employ/hire vt. 雇用 ⑥consultant n. 顾问 ⑥recommend. 推荐 第二板块 句式精剖析 句中 the first woman ever to be hired 为 DIER BANK UAI “the+序数词+名词 + -to do s th.” 1.“否定词十形容词比较级”表达最高级含义 动词不定式短语通常放于下列两类结构的后面作 To a person nothing is more precious than 定语。 their life... (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍 等修饰时或前有 the only、the last、the right 贵的了……。 等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 句中nothing is more precious than . .为“否定 (2) 在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽 词+形容词/副词比较级+than ...”结构， 象名词后，常用不定式作定语。动词不定式 此处用比较级形式表达最高级的含义。 作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。 (1)“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……； [练通]——完成句子 没有像……一样……” ，常用的否定词有 no、 ① He is the only man not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等； could+ (形容词/副词+enough (唯一知道真相的人). (2) never/not+be+too+形容词/副词 ②(2025·全国二卷) School can keep those any other+单数名词 dreams alive by giving kids a way all the other+复数名词 (一种学习) and grow. 比较级+ (3) anyone else than ③The next man (接 any of the other+复数名词 着向我走过来的那个人) was selling expen- the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词 sive pens and watches. [练通]——完成句子 ④(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later， she ① Your story is perfect； I've never was the first African American woman (听过比这更好的故事). (获得医学学位 ②Tom is (比……高) any 3.独立主格结构 other student in our class. After a while， a group of women came ③You (越小心 越好) while crossing the street. along， each balancing a pot of water on her [润中华] As far as I'm concerned， as a head. student， nothing is more important than 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头 hard study. 上都顶着一罐水， 就我个人而言，作为一名学生，没有什么比 (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语 努力学习更重要的了。 或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗 2.the+序数词十名词+to do s th. 号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目 She immediately became the first woman ev- 的或结果等。 er to be hired as a resident physician in the (2)结构： OB-GYN department of the PUN MC C Hospi- 名词/代词+doing(主动/进行) tal. 名词/代词+done(被动/完成) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来 名词/代词+to do(未发生的动作) 第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 ·95. 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ③Many trees and flowers ①The children went home from the grammar (plant) ， our newly-built school looks even more beautiful. school， their lessons (finish) for ④Hearing their plan， Bernard jumped for the day. joy， ② Hands (wave) ， I dashed towards . the bird， yelling to make myself noticed. 听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来， 幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 3.His colleagues assisted him de $$C O ^ { - }$$ 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 rating the house for his wedding. 1.She majors in history. However， the 4.The majority of students show respect (major) of her friends major in science. their teachers. 2.She told her son that playing computer 5.The boys set off fireworks to scare games too much was (harm) the monkeys. to him. 6.When the boss arrived， the joyful atmos 3.(2025·全国二卷) If you're p here was replaced a serious one. (scare) about something and thinking only 7.Some festivals are held memory about that， there'sno way you're going to be 。 of their ancestors. able to learn. 8.I've got appointment which I 4.It is satisfying that the cultural exchange can't cancel. project has received a positive 9.In my opinion， nothing is more pleasant (respond) . travelling. 5.I couldn't agree (much) .That'sa 10.He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the best place for a vacation. snow and tripped a stone. 6.(2021·全国乙卷) We had a woman patient [维度3]话题写作(征文稿) who was put to the test from a knee re- 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以 placement (operate) . “Thanks for Teachers”为主题的征文活动。 7.Let's congratulate the couple on/upon their 请你结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文，介绍 happy (marry) . 你做过的一件感恩老师的事。要点包括： 8.Personally， I think store shopping will exist 1.事情的起因； along with online shopping and will never 2.事情的经过； (replace) . 3.你的感受或启示。 9.The moment the (assist) saw 注意：1.词数80左右； the scene， he froze there with nothing 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 to say. Thanks for Teachers 10.He knew I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done. [维度2]固定用法 1.Who do you suppose will be appointed office manager? 2.It is typical of him to respond other's requests in spite of his own busi- ness. ·96 . 基础必备必修第三册 读后续写微技能13一做一位“品德高尚的人” 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 kind adj. 善良的 ①Since the death of his parents， he talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 . ambitious adj 宏大的；有雄心的 ②When she was young， she planted the seeds of virtue 美德的种子 . a talented person 有天赋的人 ③He works hard， so I believe that he a sense of responsibility 责任感 a promising future 前途光明 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出sharp的含义 1.Challenging work that requires lots of an a- A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 lytical thinking， planning and other manag C.adj.锋利的 D.adw.……点整 erial skills might help your brain stay sharp E.adj.急转的； 陡的 F.adj.清晰的 as you age， a study published Wednesday in 1.She stared at the dolphin with her sharp the journal Neurology suggests. bright eyes. 2.There has been a sharp decline in the death 2.(全国卷) On certain major event days， i.e. rate because of the advanced technology. Australia Day， Anzac Day， sporting and cultural days， special additional services 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that may operate. swept downhill to the left. 3.(全国卷) Chris trips on the“-ld”， a pron un- 4.The volunteers will gather at the school ciation difficulty for many non-native Eng gate at 8：00 sharp this morning. 5.All the foot marks are quite sharp and clear. lish speakers. 4.(2025·全国二卷) Things like kale ribs， 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by fish collars， rejected sweet potatoes... accident while she was cutting potatoes. [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养 真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·新高考卷) My life as a tax-paying employed 1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved person began in middle school， when， for three whole days 2.A.stores B.families I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager a t Hough C.schools D.citizens 3.A.generous B.financial Bakeries， which， at Easter time， 1 little bunny(兔子) C.technical D.temporary cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened 4.A.plans B.problems that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help C.excuses D.hobbies during our spring break， for which I had no 4 beyond 5.A.offer B.earn listening to my favorite records .I'd 5 minimum wage. C.set D.suggest ·97. 高考总复习英语 续表 真题文本 真题再做 6.A.worked B.closed I'd see how a factory 6 .My parents C.developed D.survived thought all of this was a grand idea and 7.A.ambition B.permission called Betsy's dad with their 7. C.experience D.invitation Our 8 in the factory were simple： 8.A.joys B.ideas Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing C.roles D.choices (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 9.A.Save B.Keep bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it C.Stop D.Remove sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. 10.A.harder B.better er C.longer D.cheaper As I t old my parents at dinner that first 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down night， it was all a little more high-pressure C.Stay on D.Move on than I'd 12. 12.A.indicated B.witnessed Dad 13.The son of a grocer， he'd C.expected D.remembered spent the summers of his childhood 14 13.A.cried B.smiled food in Bernardsville， New Jersey.This was C.hesitated D.refused the sort of work that made you 15 the 14.A.tasting B.finding g dollars you earned and respect those who did C.sharing D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B.donate the work， he told me. C.receive e D.appreciate ◆素材积累 ①Apply icing eyes and nose. (一)由文本积累主题词块 ② The new technology was applied to farm- 1.employed person ing. 2.spring break 素养提升(完形填空之根据情节发展推理判断) 3.have plans for 完形填空解题技巧之一：根据情节发展推理 4.a moving belt 判断。即：事情的发展总是有序的，一个动 5.remove...fre 作完成才有可能发生另一动作。出题人根 6.slow down 据事情发展的有序性，抽出其中一个环节， 7.pile up (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 考查学生的推理能力和连贯阅读能力。 阅 1.tax-paying adj. 本文第9题就利用故事的发展顺序考查了 2.minimum adj. 学生的推理和连贯的阅读能力。此处描述 3.high-pressure adj. 烘焙工厂的流水线工作流程：(1)将蛋糕“放 4.grocer n. Place”在传送带上； (2) “固定 Attach”糖霜 5.financial adj. 耳朵； (3) 在“涂上Apply”糖霜眼睛和鼻子。 6.temporary adj. 一个“小兔子蛋糕 bunny cake”完成了， 下一 7.withdraw v. 步就要从传送带上移走(remove) 。故选 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 D项。 到横线上) [针对训练](2024·浙江1月卷) 1.plant A.植物B.设备C.工厂 D.种植 (Paragraph 2) Over several hours， he ①(2025·全国一卷) We should be looking in- would tell me about how he had a to upgrading drinking water treatment $$t w O ^ { - }$$ year professional school to quickly find plants so they remove micro plastics. a job building highways in order to help support his family... ②Water the plant regularly， never letting the A.visited d B.financed soil dry out. C.attended D.founded 2.apply A.申请 B.涂，敷 C温馨提示 C.适用 D.使用；应用 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关13 ·98 ·