Unit 3 The Internet-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基 础 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会——科技发展与信息技术 必 备 THE INTERNET 话题词块 话题佳句 1.As the information technology develops， mobile apps 1.mobile phones 移动电话 have become the top choice for China's moviegoers 2.electric equipment 电子设备 when purchasing tickets. 3.bring convenience and benefit to 随着信息技术的发展，手机应用已经成为中国电影爱 带来诸多方便和好处 好者首选的购票方式。 4.online environment 网络环境 2.There is no doubt that the Internet makes communica- 5.search engines 搜索引擎 tion so easy that we can always keep ourselves informed 6.artificial intelligence 人工智能 of the latest information. 7.face recognition technology 人脸识别技术 毫无疑问，网络使我们交流变得容易，因此我们总能随 8.write a blog post 写一篇博客文章 时了解最新消息。 9.online safety 网络安全 3.Although computers have many advantages， they can not 10.let out our personal information carryout creative work and replace human beings. 泄露我们的个人信息 虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它们不能进行创造性 工作，也不能代替人。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拔台 [点津] (1) convenient作表语时， 不能用表示人的名 [核 词汇——逐点清] 1.convenient adj.方便的； 近便的 词或代词作主语， 多用于“It is convenient (1) be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便 for sb.to do...”这一句型中。 (be) convenient to do s th. 做某事是方便的 (2) convenience意为“方便； 便利”时， 为不可数 (2) convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的设施 名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可 for convenience 为了方便 数名词。 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 (3) inconvenience n. 不便 金句]——应用文之演讲稿 (4) inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ⑤ (2024·全国甲卷) From the vehicle of h or [练通]——单句语法填空 ses to ①Would it be convenient for you (今天的便捷交通方式) ， Chinese transport (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? has seen an enormous development. ②Whenever it is convenient you， 2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益vi.得益于 come and get back the book you need. (1) for the benefit of 为……的利益 ③To enjoy the (conven- be of benefit to 对……有益 i ent) of digital payment， many senior citi- (2) benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于 zens started to use smart phones. benefit s b. 对某人有益 ④(2025·浙江1月卷) It could be (conven ce) to employ bird watchers to do (3) beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 the initial studies. be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 ·61· 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——单句语法填空 ④In my opinion， the Internet ①(2025·全国二卷) For adults， volunteering .(accessible) can provide significant physical health 4.account n.账户； 描述 (benefit) . (1) account for说明(原因等) ； 做出解释； 占… ②We have benefited a lot these (比例) convenient measures taken by the govern (2) on account of由于； 因为 ment. on no account=in no way决不(置于句首时， ③In my opinion， the benefit of the 句子用部分倒装) public， it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of take account of=take...into account personal convenience. 考虑…… [金句]——微写作 [练通]——单句语法填空 ④(2023·全国乙卷)在室内种植植物有很多 ①(2025·全国一卷) As the world races to 好处。 de carbon ize everything， it faces particular → to growing problems with transportation — which accounts plants indoors. about a quarter of our energy related ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他有病时受益于针灸。 greenhouse gas emissions. →He acupuncture(针 ②I was absent from school on account 灸) as a patient. illness. 3.access n.通道； (使用、查阅、接近或面见的) ③ Before making a decision， we should take 机会vt.进入；使用；获取 account the needs of customers. (1) have/get/obtain/gain access to... [金句]——句式升级 有利用/进入……的权利/机会 ④The professor warned the students that (2) accessible adj. they should on no account use mobile 可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的 phones in his class. be accessible to... 可以到达……；可以接近……；可以使用…… →The professor warned the students that [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) Interlibrary Loan in his class.(倒装句) ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷， 应用文) In a word， (ILL) provides teachers， students and staff with access books that are it's my sincere hope that you can consider checked out or not owned by our own li what Ive stated above. braries， as well as digitized copies of art i- →To sum up， it's my sincere hope that you cles and book chapters from our collection. can what I've stated above ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chap pard， . an experienced guide， has a passion for 5.distance n. 距离 making the great outdoors distant adj j. 远的；远处的；疏远的 (access) to all. in the distance 在远处 [金句]——-句多译 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。 at a distance of 在……远的地方 ③ In my opinion， kids keep s b. at a distance 对某人冷淡； 与某人疏远 .(access) within walking distance 走着就能到 ·62· 基础必备必修第二册 [点津]英文中重量(weight),高度(height), ③The price of houses 尺寸(size),距离(distance),深度(depth),宽 has gone 度(width)等的特殊疑问词通常为what,而不 in some cities so 是相对应的汉语意思。 that many families have trouble in buying [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 houses. ①(2024·全国甲卷，应用文写作)Firstly, ④(2o24·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did shared bicycles have become a popular not need to go the hardships choice in cities,providing an eco-friendly like she did. and cost-effective way to travel [金句]—读后续写佳句 (distance). 5Their father told their mother about what ②(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)It was diffi- trouble cult for the young to run so long a when making the porridge and toast. distant),not to mention David 他们的父亲告诉他们的母亲，双胞胎在做粥 和吐司时遇到了什么麻烦。 with a brain disease. ③I forgot to ask 7.keep(..)in mind牢记 was the height of the old tower. change one's mind 改变主意 ④（应用文之建议信） make up one's mind 下决心；决定 read one's mind 看出某人的心思 bear...in mind 牢记，放在心上 I am writing to offer you some suggestions. put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于 了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了 cross/come to one's mind 某人想到 给你一些建议。 工练通]—补全句子 ⑤（建议信）You can also visit the city muse ①I um; (下定决心更加努力地学习)rather where you stay. than waste precious time on something use- 你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走 less. 着就能到。 ②First of all, (牢记)that 6.g0 through经历；度过；通读 you had better arrive a little earlier than the go against 违背；违反 appointed time. go after 争取；追求 3Although he is very stubborn,I have deter- igo by 逝去；过去 mined to persuade him to go over 复习；仔细检查 (改变主意). go up 上涨；上升；攀登 [金句]一句式升级 [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 4I fixed my mind on my study,so I didn't no- ①She went her mother's wishes, tice the noisy boy enter the room. though she didn't want to. ，I 2I can't decide whether to go the didn't notice the noisy boy enter the room. job or not. (with复合结构) ·63· 高考总复习英语 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一软件和硬件 子话题2一计算机操作 ①keyboard n. 键盘 ①search n.&.v. 搜索 ②modem n. 调制解调器 ②copy. 复制；拷贝 ③monitor n. 显示器 ③surf v. 浏览 ④mouse(复mice) n. 鼠标 ④click v. 点击(计算机用语 ⑤browser n. 浏览器 ⑤insert t. 插人 ⑥screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ⑥delete v. 删去 ⑦software n. 软件 boot v. 启动 ⑧hardware n. 硬件 ⑧upload ut. 上传 ⑨system n. 体系；系统 ⑨log v. 登录 第二板块 句式精剖析 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) DIER BANK UA 乙 (我是这么地自豪以至于)I 1.so...that 引导结果状语从句 shared housework with my parents， which She was so inspired by the people she met also showed I had grown up.(部分倒装句) online that she decided to start an IT club [点津] 和such...位于句首时， 主句需 to teach older people how to use computers 要部分倒装，从句不倒装。 and the Internet. [金句]——句型转换/句式升级 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐 ⑥ He is such a warm-hearted man that he of 部来教年长或老年人学习使用电脑和互 ten helps others. 联网。 →He is so he 如此……以至于……，在句中 often helps others. 引导结果状语从句。 →Such he of- (1) so...that...的句型基本结构为： ten helps others. so+ 形容词/副词+that... →So so+ 形容词+ +a/aa+ -可数名词单数+that.. he often helps others. (so+many/much/few/little+名词+that... 2.now that 引导原因状语从句 (2) such...that...的句型基本结构为： Now that he works and can take care of him- such+形容词+不可数名词+that... self， his daughter has time to study at uni- such+形容词+可数名词复数+that... such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+ versity. that... 既然他工作了，也可以照顾他自己了，他女 =s0 +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数 儿就有时间在大学里学习了。 that... 该句中的now that意为“既然”， 引导原因状语 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 从句， 其中的that可以省略。 ①(2025·全国一卷) I had been so focused on 引导原因状语从句的连词有 because， since， as， keeping the party under control I for， in that， considering(that) ， seeing (that) 等。 failed to consider how important To by was [练通]——完成句子 to my brother during this difficult time. ① (既然 ②The river got polluted 天气那么好) ， let's go for a picnic. (如此严重， 以至于) all the fish in it [点津] for为并列连词， 引导并列分句， 表示 died out. 补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用 ③ He has (如此 逗号隔开。 多钱， 以至于) he can buy what he wants. 金句]——应用文写作 ④It was (音乐 ②我们得早点动身，开车去机场得花两个小时。 以 声音如此大， 以至于) we couldnt hear our- →We must start early， selves speak. . ·64. 基础必备必修第二册 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 4.The residents found difficult to 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 go the tough winter with so little 1.I'd like to apologize for behaving coal left. (rude) at your party last night. 5.At the turn of the century， China was not 2.(particular) ， you can really familiar the average Indi take a chance to experience rich Chinese ans. cultures. 6.The newly built factory is great 3.Since I entered senior high school， I can feel benefit to the local people. more (press) from my teach 7.It has been confirmed the sports ers and parents. meeting scheduled for Tuesday is post 4.I was asked to introduce myself in English， po ned. but I was too nervous to speak， which made 8.To stay shape， Kathy takes exer- me quite (embarrass) . cise three times a week and keeps track 5.I suggest you apply for Peking University， the latest information on health. where you can be (ac [维度3]话题写作(邮件) cess) to the best Chinese culture. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与 6.The (inspire) riding trip 交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文， launched by Youth Riding Association is 他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一 coming. 封电子邮件，内容包括： 7.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure 1.委婉拒绝并说明理由； and (convenient) of the 2.你的建议及计划。 shared bikes. 注意：1.词数80左右； 8.We often walk to the beach， which is within 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 walking (distant) of my 提示词语：项目学习—project-based learning house. Dear Jim， 9.The advice you've offered to me is very (benefit) to my English study. 10.As a (blog) updating my in- formation has become one of my habits. [维度2]固定用法 1.As far asIa m concerned， more you take part in after-class activities， the more confi dent you are. 2. no account， shall we give up our hope， no matter how difficult for us to real- i ze it. 3.It is dark outside that I will have Yours to ask you to keep me company. Li Hua ·65. 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能9一“美景”赏心悦目 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子 colourful adj. 多彩的 ①At the end of a low passage she saw pretty girl 美丽的姑娘 . a lovely day 美好的一天 ②She was a shy， delicately bright adj. i. 明亮的 with enormous blue eyes. grand building 宏伟的建筑 ③A marking the success- beautiful garden 美丽的花园 ful completion of the project adds to the attraction unusual adj. 与众不同的 of the place. 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2025·全国一卷) Batteries are energy-effi 1.We accessed the wall through the South cient and electric cars can plug in to existing Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from systems and services. here you can see streams of people moving 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 plus的含义 inside and outside the City Wall. A.adj .有利的，好的 B.p rep.加 2.(2025·全国一卷) We invest a lot in roads C.n.有利因素，好处 D.conj.而且， 此外 that help us rush through， but we fail to 1.Fluency in Italian a definite plus， but not a requirement. account for the true costs. 2.Two plus three makes five. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Before the wide use of 3.He is the most intelligent boy I have met. the printing press， books were treasured objects Plus he is very hardworking. and could be works of art in their own right. 4.The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 真题文本 真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Given the astonishing potentia 1.What does the phrase“In the wrong of A I to transform our lives， we all need to take action to hands”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? deal with our A I-powered future， and this is where A I by A.If read by someone poorly educated. Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence B.I reviewed by someone ill-in ten comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell tioned. is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by C.If written by someone less compe- the forthcoming AIr evolution(变革) . tent. In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as com D.If translated by someone un academic plicated to process as the computer code(代码) that pow- 2.What is a feature of A I by Design ac- ers A I but， thankfully， Campbell has more than two cording to the text? decades'professional experience translating the heady into A.It is packed with complex codes. the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing business person rather than as an academic， making for a style. guide which is highly accessible and informative and C.It provides step-by-step instructions. which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as D.It is intended for A I professionals. ·66. 基础必备必修第二册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 As we soon come to learn from AIby Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the cur- 3.What does Campbell urge people rent generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. to do regarding AI development? From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelli- A.Observe existing regulations on it. gence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. and its future now-several decades before these developments C.Make joint efforts to keep it are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep under control. control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and per- D.Learn from prior experience to haps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the slow it down. technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same 4.What is the author's purpose in page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are writing the text? at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an ex- A.To recommend a book on AI. tinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we B.To give a brief account of AI want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,fol- history. lowed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness C.To clarify the definition of Al. rather than our downfall. D.To honor an outstanding AI AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. expert. ◆素材积累 DA stone from the hill posed a threat to the (一)由文本积累主题词块 cars on the road. 1.take action 2I saw him out posing in his new sports car. 2.professional experience 3.from the practical angle 3The thief entered the building posing as a 4.be highly accessible workman. 5.raise awareness of 6.keep control of ④Whenever I pose the question:“Are you in 7.risk being sidelined love?",she smiles without an answer. 8.AI revolution 9.pan out ◆素养提升（由文本研复杂句型） 10.structured thinking 修饰 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 修饰 1.given prep. Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our live 2.heady adj. (介词)宾语 定语 定语 3.roadmap n. 状语（价词given+n.构成） 4.forthcoming adj. we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future 5.downfall n. 主语 谓语宾语 目的（状语） 6.understandable adj. 翻译： (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填 到横线上) 1.address v. ◆[针对训练](2024·北京卷)While he A.写（收信人）姓名地址 B.解决，处理 held the notion that objective reality exists, C.演讲；向……说话 D.称呼 he said our mind plays a necessary role in DWe must address ourselves to the problem structuring and shaping our perceptions. of traffic pollution. ①while引导的是 从句； 2The letter was correctly addressed,but de- ②that objective reality exists是 livered to the wrong house. 3He is due to address a conference on human 从句，表示 (观念，见解)的具体 rights next week. 内容； 2.pose v. ③主句是：he said our..perceptions. A.摆姿势 B.假装，佯装 C.引起，造成 C温馨提 D.提问 E.炫耀 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关9 67高考总复习英语 4.B [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后 的原因，帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为，因此最合适的 标题是“理解你的猫的行为”。] 素材积累 (一)1.表达需求 2.依靠……做某事3.拥有奇异的技 能4.引起注意5.把……带到世上；使充满生机 6.嗅觉7.留心/注意任何危险迹象8.因……而著名 (二)1.不同的；清楚的2.生物；动物3. 发声法4. 高 度的，提高的5.评估；估价；估算6.区分；使有别于，使 出名7.随机的；任意的8.可爱的；讨人喜欢的 (三)1.①D ②A 2.①B ②C ③A 素养提升 Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. Cats have many heightened senses， but their sense of smell is quite impressive. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit， but cats take this behavior up a notch. 针对训练 答案：Special trains provide rural population with medical care. UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1. ① to pick ② or/to ③convenience ④convenient ⑤today's convenient transport 2.①benefits ②from ③for ④There are many benefits ⑤benefited from 3.①to ②accessible ③should have access to the Internet ④should be accessible to kids 4.①for ②of ③into ④on no account should they use mobile phones ⑤take into account 5.①distances ②distance ③what ④Learning that oth er students always keep you at a distance ⑤which is within walking distance of the hotel 6.①against ②after ③up ④through ⑤the twins had gone through 7.①made up my mind to study harder ②bear/keep in mind ③change his mind With my mind fixed on my study 第二板块 1.①that ②so seriously that ③so much money that ④such loud music that ⑤So proud was I that ⑥warm- hearted a man that a warm-hearted man is he that warm-hearted a man i s he that 2.①Now(that) /Since the weather is fine ②for it will take two hours to drive to the airport 进阶多维检测维度1 1.rudely 2.Particularly 3.pressure 4.embarrassed 5.accessible 6.inspiring 7.convenience 8.distance 9.beneficial 10.blogger 维度2 1.the 2.On 3.so 4.it through 5.to 6.of 7.that 8.in of 维度3 [参考范文] Dear Jim， Thanks for your suggestion on using A I to finish the first draft of our paper.But after further consideration， Im afraid it's not a wise idea. Firstly， it goes against the purpose of project-based learning， which is to cultivate critical thinking and team- work.Moreover， A I is unlikely to accurately present our ideas， because it has n't “got involved in”our project. So， I suggest we write the paper ourselves.We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts， and finally work to- get her to finalize our paper.I believe we can do a better job than A I. Hope you can understand. Expecting our distinctive draft. Yours Li Hua · 35 读后续写微技能9 ①a beautiful garden ②pretty girl ③ grand building 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.ut.进入 2.v. 考虑 3.n. .印刷机4.v.接入 二、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Catri- on a Campbell所著 AIb by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对A I革命挑战 的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控 制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以 防潜在危机。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代 码) that powers A I but， thankfully， Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the prac- tical angle of a business person rather than as an a adem ic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and in- formative and which， by the close， will make you feel al most as smart as AI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智 能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有 20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为 容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学 者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的 指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪 明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别 人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2.B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully， Camp bell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly ac cessible and informative and which， by the close， wil make you feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是， 坎 贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而 不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容 丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一 样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推 测它采用了现实的写作风格。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essen tial that we keep control of artificial intelligence， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说， 我们必须 保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的 风险。) ”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with A I to p an out. Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考 虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰 败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonish- ing potential of A I to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our A I-powered future， and this is whereAIby Design：A Plan for Living with Artifi- cial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI r evolution(变 革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI 52. by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelli- gence 的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引 人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人 工智能革命带来的挑战。) ”和文章最后一段“A I will af- fect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人， 如果只让你读一 本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要 介绍了Catriona Campbell所著A I by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence 一书， 该书作为 应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述 AI发展 现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保 人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文 章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] 素材积累 (-)1. 采取措施；行动起来2.专业经验3.从实际角度 4.通俗易懂5.提高……的意识6.保持对… ·的控制 7.冒着易被边缘化/被退出的危险8.人工智能变革 9.成功；奏效；(事情)发展10.结构化思维 考虑到；鉴于；如果有(机会等)2.令人焦躁的；顽 固的；任性的3.路标；路径图；发展方案4.即将到来 的；现成的；唾手可得的5.坠落；垮台6.容易理解的 (三)1.①B ②A ③C 2.①②② ③B ④D 素养提升 考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要釆 取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。 针对训练①让步状语②同位语notion UNIT4 HISTORYANDTRADI I TIONS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①surrounded ②surrounding ③with ④Surrounded by green trees 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：confidence-confident； excellence excellent； difference different等。 ①that ②evident ③Evidently ④violent ⑤was evi- dent that the party was a success 3.总结规律由此及彼 答案： ① (某人)拥有②(某物)在……的控制之下 ①in charge of charge charging in the charge of char- ging free of charge ② is in the charge of takes charge of 4.①announcements ②announcing ③to ④is an- nounced 5.①are ②confirms ③in small amounts ④it is neces- sary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly 6.①finding ②Approaching ③to ④learning ⑤With the time for graduation approaching 7.①eagerly ②Knowing that you're eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish ③know the truth with eagerness ④the boy couldn't hide his eagerness 8.①from ②down ③up ④into ⑤broke away from our company 9.①belongings ②to ③belonging to 第二板块 1. ①standing ②to attend ③have their wedding organ ized ④have your music produced ⑤had his money s to len 2.①if necessary ②whenever possible ③If so ④ if ever ⑤if any ⑥If not 进阶多维检测维度 1.puzzled 2.evident 3.achievements 4.amounts 5.crowded 6.fascinating 7.defence 8.greetings 9.ensure 10.generously 维度2 1.for 2.as 3.to 4.for 5.which 6.In 7.to 8.I 9.as 10.across ·35 参考答案 维度3[参考范文] Dear Jim， I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese cul ture and eager to explore more. As for the recommend a- tion， Calligraphy Winter Camp should be at the top of the list. With a history of more than 3， 000 years， Chinese Cal li graphy， the core of Chinese culture， has turned simple lines and strokes into a highly-developed form of art. Learn- ing Chinese Calligraphy will bring you multi-benefits， ranging from offering you a unique insight into Chinese cultural aesthetics to shaping your personality.When prac- t icing calligraphy， you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. And every stroke of every charac- ter helps you to cultivate a good habit of paying attention to details. I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will give you a wonderful experience. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写微技能10 ①a slim figure ②smartly dressed in a suit and tie ③： man of average build 培优提能加餐培优1 收费2.v.安置；把……放在适当位置 3.adj.环保的 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠 书面文字来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入 历史叙事以便更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。 1.A [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the history of the whole world， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity， you can not do it through texts alone， because only some of the world has ever had texts， while most of the world， for most of the time， has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements， and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) socie- ties recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史， 一段不以人类 某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字来讲述， 特 因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而 世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人 类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会 也不仅用文字，而且用实物来记录他们需要的事情。)” 可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给 我们。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Ideally a his to- ry would bring together texts and objects， and some chapters of this book are able to do just that， but in many cases we simply can't.(理想情况下， 历史应该将文 字和实物结合在一起，这本(历史)书的某些章节能够做 到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到。 ”可推 但 断，作者认为历史应该是文字和实物相结合的产物，但 是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文 “From the English side， we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the A us- tralian side， we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in fight after his first experience of gunshot. (在英国方面，我们有科学报告和库克船长对那可怕的 一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制 盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在战斗中扔下 的。)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是 片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题。] 3.B [词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The Caribbean Taino， the Australian Aboriginals， the African people of Benin and the Incas， all of whom appear in this book，