专题十 连词+状语从句-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

第一部分语法专项卷 专题十连词+状语从句 I. .单句语法填空 1.It has helped spread Chinese culture export Chinese games to the world. 2.Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount， it adds up over time. 3.Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony， where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics， demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 4.Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop， they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal. 5.Last year， the company changed its privacy rules so many things - your city， your pho- tO， your friends'names s-v were set， by default(默认) ， to be shared with everyone on the Inter- net. 6.These are all part of the answer， they are definitely not everything. 7. the poetry of today has transformed inform and function， the root of its purpose can still be found in poets' desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 8.he played his gu q in in the mountains， a woodcutter named Zhong Ziq i heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express. 9. some works are still in the early stages， the works submitted by different film mak- ers with different degrees of completion actually reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. 10.The moment of truth came I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. 11.Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year- OI n-year during the two weeks leading to Mother's Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post- pandemic times. 12.The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 13.The charmers， who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes(笛子) ， used to be a traditional feature of Indian life， performing in towns and villages， they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skin s. 14.Weighing 1， 268 kilograms， it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting， turning the night sky red. 15.According to the theory， spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress， regard- less of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 16.Furthermore， the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. —37 17. Loong were believed to have control over natural phenomena such as rain， and wa- ter， and were associated with the productivity of the land， Loong became symbols of strength and good fortune. 18.practicing Badu an jin， all you need to do is to focus on your body and health， mov ing slowly in a comfortable rhythm， and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 19. burdens you are having now on your shoulders， let it down for moment if you can. 20.It all began a farmer called Y an D ao cheng dugout a number of treasures accidental lyin the spring of 1929. 21.One of sleep's main functions is to help improve memory. It does this by enabling the brain to strengthen some neural pathways(神经通路) reducing those it doesn't need. 22.Ever humans first walked the earth， we have relied on plants for our survival. 23.At present， there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Du jiang yan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. 24.Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides， villagers know their har- vest will come. .语法填空 My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2. everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4.he tried， he made little pr gress.But he didn't lose heart at all 5.he believed as long a she persisted he would suc cee d one day.6.time went by， he made improvements in his studies and he was admit- ted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get together 7. we started our new life in university Everyone had got offers from universities， 8. we had a very good time. When we stood 9. we used to play and study， we couldn'the lp thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget eachother， 10.we would go or whatever we would do. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Recently， researchers in Boston studied students living in college dorms during a heat wave. Some had central air-conditioning and slept at a cool 71 degrees Fahrenheit. Others slept in rooms without air-conditioning， where the temperature stayed around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Each morning for nearly two weeks， the students took a few tests.“The effect on the second group was really striking， ”says study author Cedeno Laurent， “and that's exactly what heat ap pears to be doing. We saw reductions in the order of 10% in their response time and also their accuracy.” Part of this effect may be explained by interrupted sleep. It can be hard to get a good night's rest if you're not accustomed to the heat， and a lack of sleep could certainly impair reaction time and focus. But there's much evidence suggesting it may be something about the heat itself that affects cognition(认知) . A 2021 study showed that as the temperature rose， activity in the para- sympathetic nervous system， the anti-stress system that can help us stay calm and relaxed， was lowered. —38 Multiple factors likely explain how heat worsens the risks， beyond changes in stress h or- mones(激素) and sleep disturbances. Researchers suggest that heat can make you moody or an- gry， partly perhaps by raising cortisol(皮质醇) levels and causing a stress response. Plus， oxy- gen saturation(饱和) levels in the blood are lower as well， which the researchers said could be expected to result in reduced cognitive performance. Other studies have found an effect from heat on office workers and on standardized test score performance. “As we learn to live in a warming world where the summers are getting hotter， we need to be extra watchful to recognize when conditions are dangerous and take steps to stay safe， ”says Caleb Dresser， who serves as the director of health care solutions at the Harvard Chan Centre for Climate， Health and Global Environment. 1.What can be inferred from Laurent's words? A.High temperature may increase productivity. B.Air-conditioners playa vital role in the tests. C.People react differently to a fixed temperature. D.Students in the hotter rooms performed worse. 2.What does the underlined word“impair”mean? A.Expose. B.Influence. C.Worsen. D.Reflect. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Academic learning is closely linked to weather. B.Heat can slow cognition and increase anxiety. C.Poor cognitive performance can be improved. D.Bad weather results in reduced productivity. 4.What does Caleb Dresser imply? A.More attention should be paid to heat. B.Humans are exposed to global warming. C.Something must be done to stay cool. D.Heat-based research is in demand. B The small hobby of chocolate is becoming a more costly one. Rapidly increasing prices for bringing little reward to struggling growers. The immediate cause is a bad harvest in West Africa一which produces 70% of the world's beans reflecting El Nino-linked weather patterns and disease. Major processing plants in Ghana and Ivory Coast， the main growers， have stopped or reduced operations because they can not af- ford the beans. But underlying the crisis are longer-term issues including the climate criss and the inability of farmers to invest in production due to their low incomes. Many West African growers are being forced out of the business after years of punishing ly low returns for their work and as trees come to the end of their lifecycle-often selling land to gold miners， resulting in severe environmental degradation(恶化) . Latin American farmers are rushing to plant cocoa due to the higher prices， abandoning other crops and deforest ing new are as. But the likelihood， if production booms and the system does not change， is that by the time their new trees bear fruit， prices may be falling again. As serious as the situation looks， the attention demanded by the rocketing price of cocoa， and the introduction of EU Deforestation Regulation offer an opportunity. Faced with global heating， increasing conflict and energy price instability， depending on the free market is a poor bet. Treating food issues as financial instruments hurts farmers， destroys forests and worsens the instability of supply. —39 The solution in this case is a commitment to stable minimum prices for cocoa farmers and long-term contracts. This would help to lift growers out of poverty and， in doing so， tackle oth er problems. Sustainable production is essential， and will even benefit consumers in the long run. It can't be achieved by letting the free market run its course. 5.What might be the consequence of rising cocoa prices? B.Cocoa farmers will benefit greatly. A.Some sma producers wi fan. C.Fewer people will eat chocolate. D.Cocoa production will increase. 6.What will happen if more Latin American farmers plant cocoa? A.Other crops will boost production. B.Cocoa prices will go down. C.The environment will be improved. D.Old cocoa trees will be abandoned. 7.What is the author's attitude towards the free market approach to cocoa problems? A.Defensive. B.Concerned. C.Optimistic. D.In different. 8.What does the author suggest in order to solve the cocoa problem? A.Allowing the free market to work. B.Giving cocoa farmers more freedom. C.Helping cocoa growers out of poverty. D.Promising a steady guaranteed price. Ⅳ.阅读七选五 When I was a ki d， I took traveling with my parents for granted.Sure， they paid for every thing. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. 1 . For ex ample， they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World.And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog(目录) . Of course， some 20 years later， I consider traveling with my parents， now both in their 60s， to be the utmost privilege. 2 . Neither amI， and every day that passes brings us closer to our last. Fortunately， since graduating college， I've be en able to cover some serious ground with each of them. Together my dad and I have looked for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland， photographed wildlife in Grand Teton National Park， and most recently， survived the famously dangerous Drake Passage. Meanwhile， my mom and I have stayed at a $9/night treehouse hostel in Mexico， eaten at a Michelin-starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna， and most recently， road- tripped through three states. 3 . After all， even if you're the apple that fell right under the tree， traveling with the people who raised you is n't always easy.“ 4 ， ” says Alexis Sherry， a New Jersey based trav el agent. Still， Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan， but so far she says she's had no“disasters”， and often， her clients come back closer than ever. st att a fessional adviser based in Bozeman， Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.”She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know eachother for who we are now， with“now”being the key word. 5 . A.Those memories are golden B.I know they're no longer unbeatable C.After all， as humans， we're always evolving D.That's not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws E.To my brothers and me， they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun F. Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves demanding parents G.There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests 40 参考 9.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我已经把欣赏 这些偶然的相遇当作一种习惯。A. duty 职责； B.point点； C.purpose目的； D.mistake错误。根据下 文“to appreciate these chance encounters”可知下文说 的是欣赏这些偶然的相遇，可推理出作者已经将这种 行为视为一种习惯， make it a point to do为固定短语， 含义为“坚持去做……”，符合语境。] 10.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一系列微小 而重要的时刻的集合，留意这些时刻可以极大地丰富 我们的体验，并使我们更快地理解他人的意图和感 受。A.collection收集； B.part部分； C.couple几个； D.bit一点。根据下文“small， significant moments”， 可知下文说的是小而重要的时刻，可推理出此处表示 的是生活是由许多小而重要的时刻组成的。] 11.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.pick up捡 起； B.catch on理解； C.work out解决； D.bring back 带回。根据下文“the intentions and feelings of oth- $$e r s ^ { 2 }$$ ”可知下文说的是他人的意图和感受，可推理出此 处说的是留意这些时刻可以帮助我们更好地理解他 人的意图和感受。] 12.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们的人 生旅途中， 不要太匆忙。A.casual随意的； B.focused 专注的； C.hurried匆忙的； D.concerned关心的。根 据下文“Let'stake a moment to appreciate the beauty and connections we make”可知， 作者建议我们在生活 中不要过于匆忙，应该花时间去欣赏和连接。] 13.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们花点时间 去欣赏我们所建立的美丽和联系，因为它们是我们共 同人类经验中的沉默的教师和讲故事的人。A.strict 严格的； B.patient耐心的； C.silent沉默的； D.motiva- ted有动机的。根据上文“the beauty and connections” 可知上文说的是我们所建立的美丽和联系，可推理出 此处说的是这些美丽和联系可以成为我们的老师，分 析选项， C项“silent沉默的”表达的含义符合语境。] 14.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们允 许自己从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上学习，为我们 的生活增添深度和色彩，否则我们可能会忽略这些。 A.force 强迫； B. persuade说服； C. advocate提倡； D.allow允许， 使可能。根据下文“learn from the peo ple we meet and the world around us”可知下文说的 是从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上学习，可推理出此 处说的是通过这样做，我们得以从他人和周围的世界 中学习， 因此用“allow(使可能) ”最为恰当。] 15.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.engaging 参 加， 从事； B.leaving 离开； C.making 制作； D.adding 增加。根据下文“depth and color to our own lives”可 知下文说的是为我们的生活……深度和色彩，可推理 出此处说的是这些学习和体验可以为我们的生活增 添深度和色彩， 因此用“adding(增加) ”最为恰当。] 专题十连词十状语从句 I. .单句语法填空 1.and[考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化， 并 将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese cul tu e”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关 系， 用and连接。故填and。] 答案 答案 2.but [考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明， 有 些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积 累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词 but。故填 but。] 3.and [考查连词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人 的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了 茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced 和 demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词， 是并列关系， 故填and。] 4.or [考查连词。句意：他们不会将不适视为与目标无 关或停止的信号，而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的 标志。as unrelated to the goal与a signal to stop 之间 为选择关系，用or连接。故填o $$r _ { C }$$ 5.that [考查状语从句。句意：去年， 这个公司改变了 它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市， 个人照片以及朋友的名字—都被系统默认设置为 向网络上的每个人公开。分析前后句可知，这里用so that引导结果状语从句。故填that。] 6.but/yet [考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分， 但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连 词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系， 应用表示 转折的并列连词but或 yet。故填but/yet。 7.Although/Though/While [考查让步状语从句。句 意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化， 但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望 仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子， 前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应 用although， though 或while， 首字母大写。故 填Although/Though/While。] 8.As/When [考查时间状语从句。句意：当俞在山上 弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并 完全理解了他想表达的意思。结合句意可知，此处指 “当他在山上弹奏古琴时”， 用连词when或 as引导时 间状语从句， 首字母应大写。故填 When/As。] 9.Although/Though/While [考查连词。句意：虽然有 些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完 成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认 真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词 Al- though或Though或While表示“虽然， 尽管”， 引导让 步状语从句。故填Although或Though或While。] 10.as/when [考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把 筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把 蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连 词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用 as或者 when， 谓语 dip 不是延续性动词， 不可用 while， 故填 as/when。] 11.because [考查状语从句。句意：在母亲节前的两周 内，保健品销售额同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者 在大流行后更加注重保持健康。引导原因状语从 句， 表示“因为”应用because。故填because。] 12.before [考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前， 精细的 细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之 意， 应用before引导。故填 before。] -25 英 l3.until[考查时间状语从句。句意：耍蛇人让蛇随着 笛声起舞，这曾经是印度人生活的一个传统特征，在 城镇和村庄表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而 被禁止。此处表示“直到…为止”，是until引导的 时间状语从句。故填until。] 14.before[考查状语从句。句意：它重达1268公斤， 升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。“t rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在 “bursting'”之前，所以应用连词before。.] l5.whether[考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无 论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园 里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语 从句，whether..or..“无论是…还是…”，符合 语境。故填whether。] 16.that「考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头盔提 供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁 画和雕塑。such.,.that..引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此…以至于…”。故填t小at。] 17.Since/Because/As[考查原因状语从句。句意：由 于龙被认为可以控制雨和水等自然现象，并与土地 的生产力有关，龙成为力量和好运的象征。本空用 since/,because/as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，位于句 首，首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。] 18.While/When[考查状语从句。句意：在练习八段 锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以 舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的 焦虑中解放出来。引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时候”且位于句首，应用While/,When。故填While/ Whena」 l9.Whatever[考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩 上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词， whatever'“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母 要大写，故填Whatever。] 20.when[考查从属连词。句意：这一切都始于1929 年春天，一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝 藏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意， 应为when引导的时间状语从句。故填whene] 2l.while/and[考查并列连词。句意：它通过使大脑加 强某些神经通路，同时减少不需要的神经通路来做 到这一点。结合句意可知，这里用连词while,表示 “与…同时”，在句中作时间状语；根据句子结构， 这里也可用并列连词and,将enabling the brain to strengthen some neural pathways(神经通路)和re- ducing those it doesn't need并列起来。故填 while/and.] 22.since[考查时间状语从句。句意：自从人类第一次 在地球上迈开脚步，我们就依靠植物生存。主句时 态是现在完成时，设空处应填写从属连词since,ever since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。] 23.because[考查连词。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地 可以提供这项志愿项目。都江堰能猫基地是最方便 的，因为它靠近成都市。根据语境可知，句子表示 “都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它靠近成都市” 空格处意为“因为”，是because,引导原因状语从句， 故填because。] 答案 语 24.when [考查连词。句意：每年春天， 当雾气笼罩着 翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。 根据句意可知， 此处为连词 when“当……时候”引导 的时间状语从句， 满足句意要求。故填when。 Ⅱ.语法填空 [语篇解读]作者回忆高中同学 Michael的高中生活， 并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真 友谊。 1.after [句意：Michael 上高中以后， 他学习非常努力。 由于主句为一般过去时， 所以不能用 since， 应用 $$a f t e r _ { 0 } \right]$$ 2.until/till [句意：每天他都学习到我们班其他同学都 离开教室为止。until/till“直到……为止”。] 3.unless [句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的 成绩， 否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非……” 4.as/though [句意：尽管他很努力，但是进步很小。副 词hard位于句首， 所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装 形式。] 5.because/as [句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心， 因为 他相信，只要他坚持不懈总有一天他会成功的。此处 解释他不灰心的原因， 故答案为because/as。] 6.As [as time goes/went by“随着时间的推移”。] 7.before [由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填 be- for e.] 8.so 「句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所 以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两 个分句为因果关系，故答案为 $$S O _ { 4 } \right]$$ 9.where [句意：当站在我们过去经常一起玩耍、一起 学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。 where引导地点状语从句。] 10.wherever [句意：我们相信， 无论我们将来身在何方， 也无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。] .阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究发现，高温环境 对学生的表现产生了负面影响，这种影响可能不仅是睡 眠被打扰所致，还可能与高温本身对认知能力产生的影 响有关。其他研究也发现了类似的结果：高温对办公室 工作人员和标准化考试成绩都有负面影响。文章最后 引述专家的观点，强调了在变暖的世界中我们应当更加 重视高温对健康的影响，并采取相应的预防措施。 1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The effect on the second group was really striking， 'says study author Cedeno Laurent， ‘and that's exactly what heat ap pears to be doing. We saw reductions in the order of 10%in their response time and also their accuracy. (研究作者Cedeno Laurent说：对第二组的影响非常 显著，这正是热量所起的作用。我们发现他们的反应 时间和准确性都减少了 10% )”可推知，学生在较热 的房间中表现较差。] 2.C [词句猜测题。根据第一段中“We saw reductions in the order of 10%in their response time and also their accuracy.(我们看到他们的反应时间和准确性都 减少了10%。) ”以及第二段中“It can be hard to get a good night's rest if you're not accustomed to the heat， and a lack of sleep could certainly”可知， 一个人如果 不习惯高温，晚上很难睡个好觉，且睡眠不足肯定会 对反应时间和注意力有不好的影响。因此， impair在 这里的意思是“恶化”，即，高温环境对学生的反应时 间和专注力有不好的影响。] -26 参考 3.B [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Multiple factors like ly explain how heat worsens the risks， beyond chan ges in stress hormones(激素) and... heat on office workers and on standardized test score performance. (除了压力荷尔蒙的变化和睡眠障碍之外，还有很多 因素可以解释高温如何加剧风险。研究人员表示，高 温会让你情绪低落或生气，部分原因可能是皮质醇水 平升高，导致压力反应。此外，血液中的氧饱和度水 平也较低，研究人员表示，这可能会导致认知能力下 降。其他研究也发现了高温对办公室职员和标准化 考试成绩的影响。)”可知，第三段主要说的是高温对 认知能力和焦虑感的不良影响。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we learn to live in a warming world where the summers are get ting hotter， we need to be extra watchful to recognize when...to stay safe， '('随着我们学会生活在一个夏 季越来越热的变暖世界，我们需要格外警惕，意识到 情况何时危险，并采取措施保持安全，”)”可推知， Caleb Dresser的观点是应该更加重视高温的影响， 以 便采取相应的预防和保护措施。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了可可 豆价格上升的原因以及带来的一系列后果，并表达了自 已对这一问题的看法，提出了解决方法。 5.A [细节理解题。根据第一段二三四句“Rapidly in creasing prices for coo a beans recently hit a... pro- ducers out of business.(迅速上涨的可可豆价格最近 达到创纪录的每吨1.2万美元，大约是去年价格的4 倍。许多人认为价格会走得更高。这可能会使小型 专业生产商破产。)”可知，可可豆价格的上涨可能会 让一些小型生产商破产。] 6.B B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Latin American farmers are rushing to...their new trees bear fruit， prices may be falling again.(由于可可价格 上涨，拉丁美洲农民争相种植可可，放弃了其他作物， 并在新的地区砍伐森林。但是，如果产量激增而制度 不变，那么等到他们的新树结出果实时，价格可能会 再次下跌。)”可知，如果拉丁美洲的农民大规模种植 可可，最终可能导致价格再次下跌。] 7.B [推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“Faced with global heating， increasing conflict and energy... in stability of supply.(面对全球变暖、冲突加剧和能源 价格不稳定，依靠自由市场是一个糟糕的赌注。将粮 食问题视为金融工具会伤害农民，破坏森林，加剧供 应不稳定。)”可知，作者认为依靠自由市场很糟糕，很 担心这个方法会给农民造成伤害。] 8.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The solu- tion in this case is a commitment to stable minimum prices for cocoa farmers and long-term contracts.(在 这种情况下，解决方案是承诺为可可种植者提供稳定 的最低价格，并签订长期合同。)”可知，作者认为要解 决这个问题，是要保证可可的稳定的价格。] Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和父亲 一起在苏格兰寻找尼斯湖水怪，拍摄野生动物，还一起 渡过了危险的德雷克海峡；他和母亲一起住在墨西哥的 树屋旅馆，品尝维也纳的米其林星级素食餐厅，还一起 穿越了三个州。作者认为，即使有时候和父母一起旅行 并不容易，但这是一种重新建立联系的好机会。 答案 答案 1.E [根据上文“When I was a ki d， I took traveling with my parents for granted.(当我还是个孩子的时 候，我认为和父母一起旅行是理所当然的。)”以及下 文“For example， they took us to Denali National Park instead of DisneyWorld.And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy any 1 thing from the SkyMall catalog(目录) .(例如， 他们 带我们去德纳利国家公园而不是迪士尼世界。我们 有时住在没有游泳池的酒店。他们从不允许我们从 《空中商城目录》上买任何东西。)”可知，父母的一些 行为在作者小时候看来是限制了自己的乐趣，与E项 “To my brothers and me， they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun(对我和我的兄弟们来说， 他们似乎一 心想要限制我们的乐趣)”表达的意思一致。] 2.B [根据上文“Of course， some 20 years later， Icon- sider traveling with my parents， now both in their 60s， to be the utmost privilege.(当然， 大约20年后， 我认为和现在都60多岁的父母一起旅行是最大的荣 幸。) ”以及下文“Neither amI， and every day that pas- ses brings us closer to our last.(我也不是， 每过一天， 我们就离最后一天更近一步。)”可知，作者意识到父 母不再是不可战胜的， 与B项“I know they're no lon- ger unbeatable(我知道他们不再是不可战胜的) ”表达 的意思一致。] 3.D [根据下文“After all， even if you're the apple that fell right under the tree， traveling with the people who raised you is n't always easy.(毕竞， 即使你是正 好掉在树下的苹果，和养育你的人一起旅行并不总是 容易的。)”可知，作者是想说和父母旅行并不都是完 美的， 与D项“That's not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws(这并不是说我们所有的旅行 都没有缺陷)”表达的意思一致。] 4.G [根据空前一句提到的“traveling with the people who raised you is n't always easy(和养育你的人一起 旅行并不总是容易的) ”， 以及下文提到的“her clients come back closer than ever(她的客户回来后比以往任 何时候都要亲密)”，可知，旅行中虽然有挑战，但也有 可能增进关系， G选项“There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests(我们在应对不同的身体能力和兴趣时总会 遇到挑战)”符合语境，既说明了旅行中的挑战，又与 后文的积极结果形成对比。] 5.C [根据上文“She sees traveling together as the per 1 fect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now， with‘now'being the key word.(她 认为一起旅行是一个完美的机会，让我们了解彼此现 在的样子，现在'是关键词。)”可知，因为现在是关 键，所以作为人类，我们总是在不断发展变化的，与 C项“After all， as humans， we're always evolving(毕 竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化)”表达的意思 一致。] 专题十一特殊句式+主谓一致 I. .单句语法填空 1.were [考查主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美 妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受 的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用 一般过去时， 主语“Unique”“ delicate”and“wonder- ful” ”是复数， 系动词 be应用were， 故填were。] -27